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Routine Maintenance
Version: D
Code: MN000000521
April 2013
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Related Documentation
Document Description
I
Document Description
II
Version
Version Description
Initial version.
A
This manual corresponds to V2.0 of the AN5116-06B.
Intended Readers
u Commissioning engineers
u EPON technology
u GPON technology
u Multicast technology
III
Conventions
Terminology Conventions
Terminology Convention
IV
Symbol Conventions
Cascading
→ Connects multi-level menu options.
menu
Bidirectional
↔ The service signal is bidirectional.
service
Unidirectional
→ The service signal is unidirectional.
service
V
Contents
Preface...................................................................................................................I
Version ..........................................................................................................III
Conventions ................................................................................................. IV
1 Overview .....................................................................................................1-1
Figure 1-1 Location of the ESD Protection Sign and Subrack Earth Ground
Sign...............................................................................................1-3
Figure 1-2 Wearing the ESD Protection Wrist Strap.........................................1-4
Figure 1-3 Plugging a Card .............................................................................1-5
Figure 1-4 The Dedicated Fiber Puller.............................................................1-6
Figure 1-5 No Access to Internet.....................................................................1-9
Figure 1-6 Do not Modify Computer Component............................................1-10
Figure 1-7 Do not Modify Protocol Settings ...................................................1-10
Figure 1-8 Do not Modify Computer Name ....................................................1-11
Figure 1-9 Do not Modify LAN Settings .........................................................1-11
Figure 2-1 Setting Current Alarm Query Conditions .........................................2-4
Figure 2-2 Setting Alarm History Query Conditions..........................................2-5
Figure 2-3 Checking Card Software / Hardware Version Information ................2-7
Figure 2-4 Viewing the Command Log ............................................................2-8
Figure 2-5 Viewing the Login Log....................................................................2-9
Figure 2-6 CPU / Memory Utilization Ratio of the HSWA Card .......................2-10
Figure 2-7 Backing up the Equipment Configuration File ...............................2-12
Figure 2-8 Exporting the Configuration Data..................................................2-13
Figure 2-9 Saving Alarm History Information .................................................2-14
Figure 2-10 Setting Performance History Query Conditions .............................2-16
Figure 2-11 Saving 15-minute Performance History Information ......................2-17
Figure 2-12 Saving 24-hour Performance History Information..........................2-18
Figure 2-13 The User Management Tab.........................................................2-19
Figure 2-14 The System Time.........................................................................2-20
Figure 2-15 The Sending Commands Dialog Box..........................................2-21
Figure 2-16 The System Calibration is Successful...........................................2-22
Figure 2-17 The User Management Tab.........................................................2-23
Figure 2-18 The Network Management System User Information ....................2-24
Figure 2-19 Changing the Passwords of the Network Management System
Users...........................................................................................2-25
Figure 2-20 The Remote Login .......................................................................2-26
Figure 2-21 Querying Active / Standby Status of the Core Switch Cards ..........2-28
Figure 3-1 Removing the Fan Unit ................................................................3-14
Figure 3-2 Installing the Fan Unit ..................................................................3-15
Figure 3-3 Removing the Cabinet Anti-dust Screen .......................................3-16
Figure 3-4 Installing the Cabinet Anti-dust Screen .........................................3-17
Figure 3-5 Gently Pulling the Anti-dust Screen ..............................................3-18
Figure 3-6 Gently Pushing the Anti-dust Screen ............................................3-18
Figure 3-7 Taking out the Anti-dust Screen....................................................3-19
Figure 3-8 Installing the Anti-dust Screen......................................................3-19
Tables
With regular routine maintenance, users can effectively detect silent failures and
other operational risks within the system and equipment so as to prevent
catastrophic failures and loss of service that can result if these problems are not
discovered in a timely manner. This chapter includes the following sections:
Safety Precautions
Version: D 1-1
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
The following introduces safety precautions to ensure body and equipment safety.
Operators should know the meanings of the security and warning signs on the
AN5116-06B. Table 1-1 lists the meanings and positions of the signs.
The following uses the subrack as an example to introduce the locations of the ESD
protection sign and the subrack earth ground sign.
1-2 Version: D
1 Overview
Figure 1-1 Location of the ESD Protection Sign and Subrack Earth Ground Sign
The ESD protection wrist strap is an accessory of the equipment. Make sure that the
metal fastener of ESD protection wrist strap is in good contact with the skin and the
other end of wrist strap is correctly connected to the ESD protection earth ground
fastener on the cabinet, as shown in Figure 1-2.
Version: D 1-3
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
u Before plugging or unplugging a card, wear the ESD protection gloves or the
ESD protection wrist strap and keep both hands dry and clean.
u Do not touch the circuitry, components, or wiring trough when handling the
cards.
4 Before plugging the card, confirm that the corresponding slot is available.
4 Before plugging the card, confirm that cables or optical fibers are not
connected with the card.
4 Before plugging the card, confirm the insertion direction of the card. Do not
insert the card in the opposite direction. The insertion direction of the card
is shown in Figure 1-3.
4 Use care when plugging the card to avoid distorting pins on the backplane.
1-4 Version: D
1 Overview
4 Slide the card along the slide rails of the slot, so as to prevent the
components on the board from contacting each other and causing shorting.
See Figure 1-3 for the card installation.
u Before unplugging the card, confirm the card is not carrying services.
Unplugging the card with services may cause service interruption.
Optical fibers are easily damaged if they are plugged or unplugged by hands without
using any tool. The operators should use the dedicated fiber puller to avoid damage
to optical fiber and fiber connector caused by rough handling.
Caution:
The dedicated fiber puller is required for plugging and unplugging fibers.
The fiber puller is shipped with the AN5116-06B and looks like a nipper and has a
spring cord, as shown in Figure 1-4.
The fiber puller is secured on the cabinet with a spring cord before delivery. By
clipping the fiber connector with the special fiber puller, you can plug or unplug the
fiber very conveniently.
Version: D 1-5
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
(1) Spring cord (2) Buckle it into the mounting hole on the
vertical mounting flange
If the pigtail’s output optical power is unknown, please do not insert the optical
module into the card’s optical interface directly. Put the module in the interface
without connecting them, or add an attenuator, so as to avoid damage on the optical
module.
u Check the optical power before connecting the optical fibers; only if the optical
power meets the requirement can the fibers be connected. The equipment
optical power parameters are shown in Product Description.
u Before connecting optical fibers, check whether the optical fiber connector
matches the optical interface. If the optical fiber connector does not match the
optical interface, use a compatible connector.
Protecting Eyes
Looking the optical output interface or the end of the pigtail connected with the
output interface directly will harm your eyes. Never get close to or look directly at the
optical interface or optical fiber connector.
1-6 Version: D
1 Overview
The optical power may be affected if the fiber is bent or pressed with excessive
force. The bend radius should be no less than 38 mm.
u Cover the optical interfaces and optical connectors of the pigtail fibers that are
not in use with anti-dust caps. This can avoid eye injuries caused by a direct
and unintentional look into the optical interfaces or optical connectors, and
prevent dust from entering the optical interfaces or contaminating the optical
connectors.
u Cover the optical interfaces of the replaced cards with anti-dust caps to keep
the optical interfaces clean.
Cleaning
The following lists some common cleaning tools for operation engineers.
u Dedicated cleaning solvent (the first choice is the isoamyl alcohol and the
second choice is the propyl alcohol)
Version: D 1-7
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Shorting
u When a shorting occurs, a quick, significant rise in the current will easily result
in damage to the equipment and unforeseen safety problems.
u During operation, avoid metal fillings, water and other conductive materials into
the in-service equipment so as to prevent damage to electrical apparatus and
components caused by shorting.
Grounding
u Confirm that the protection earth ground bar in the equipment room is grounded
properly.
Power Supply
u Before removing the power cable, confirm that the power supply is
disconnected.
u Never expose the power cable. The unnecessary uninsulated parts should be
completely covered with an insulating tape.
u When the operation conditions permit, first disconnect the power supply, and
then conduct other operations.
u Use UPS power supply to avoid loss of network management data caused by
accidental power failure.
u The computer case, UPS power supply and switch (or hub) should be
connected to protection earth ground.
1-8 Version: D
1 Overview
u To shut down the network management computer, first exit the operation
system normally and then shut off the power supply.
u The network management computer cannot be used for purposes other than
network management. Use of unidentified memory devices should be
prohibited so as to avoid computer viruses.
u Do not delete any file in the network management system randomly or copy
any irrelevant file into the network management computer.
u Do not visit Internet via the network management computer. Doing so may
increase data flow in the net card and hence affects normal network
management data transmission or results in other accidents.
Version: D 1-9
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
1-10 Version: D
1 Overview
Version: D 1-11
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
The routine maintenance helps for a stable and reliable operating status for a long
period of time.
u Checking and cleaning the hardware facilities such as the fan and the anti-dust
screen regularly can guarantee the stable operation of the equipment.
u Make sure that the temperature, humidity and power voltage are within the
operating range of the equipment.
u Never modify the configuration data of the network management system unless
necessary. Record the modification when you are required to alter the
configuration data.
u Never modify the data and database configuration unnecessarily. Back up the
data and make records before any modification. After modifying the data, make
sure the equipment is operating normally for a certain period of time, and then
the backup data can be deleted.
1-12 Version: D
1 Overview
u Observe the disk capacity of the database server regularly and perform timely
capacity expansion if necessary.
u The software and data required during the maintenance should be stored at
hand for the convenience of future use.
u Regularly check the spare components, keeping them free from mold and
mildew. Sort out the damaged components and store them separately. Ensure
stock is replenished in a timely manner.
u Wear the ESD protection wrist strap or gloves during maintenance operations.
u Never look directly into the end of the optical fiber jumper connected to an
optical transmitter or the end face of its active connector.
u Prevent metal filings or components from falling into the subrack and causing a
short circuit condition.
u When a critical failure occurs, try to eliminate the fault in a timely manner. Carry
out the routine procedures from the maintenance guidelines and immediately
report the incident to the department or staff person in charge. Ask for
assistance from other departments if necessary. Record the procedures taken
and the relevant data collected during the troubleshooting operation of severe
faults. Configuration data backups should be made and archived regularly.
Version: D 1-13
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
u Be familiar with the alarm and performance codes of the equipment and
correctly understand their meanings.
The following introduces the tools and instruments that may be used during the
maintenance.
The common maintenance tools include ESD protection wrist strap / glove, flat
screwdriver, cross screwdriver, brush, vacuum cleaner, spanner, wire binder, ladder,
alcohol, anti-dust paper and so on.
u Multimeter, optical power meter, optical attenuation meter, and error detector
(for measuring the equipment)
1-14 Version: D
1 Overview
Note:
Version: D 1-15
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Recommended
Maintenance Item Category
Maintenance Cycle
If you encounter any problems during maintenance, we suggest that you seek help
from FiberHome or FiberHome local offices. You can contact our technical support
team via the details below.
Contact information:
u Tel:
u Website: http://www.fiberhomegroup.com
u For contact information for the various FiberHome local offices, visit the
website.
1-16 Version: D
2 Remote Maintenance Guide
The following introduces the remote maintenance items for the AN5116-06B.
Version: D 2-1
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Check whether there is an alarm event on the equipment, detect silent failures as
early as possible and solve the problems in a timely manner.
Background Information
u Current alarm: An alarm that exists or has been cleared but has not been
confirmed yet.
u Historical alarm: An alarm that has ever occurred but is now cleared and
confirmed.
u Alarm indicator: In the Object Tree of the ANM2000 GUI, each object has two
alarm indicators. If the two indicators are displayed horizontally, the one on the
left is referred to as Indicator 1 and the one on the right is referred to as
Indicator 2; if the two indicators are displayed vertically, the one on the top is
referred to as Indicator 1 and the one at the bottom is referred to as Indicator
2.
Indicator 1 shows the type of the alarms that occur in the object. The table
below shows the meanings represented by different colors of Indicator 1.
Alarm Level Color Meaning
Indicator 2 shows the type of the alarms that occur in the object’s subordinate
objects. The table below shows the meanings represented by different colors of
Indicator 2.
Alarm Level Color Meaning
2-2 Version: D
2 Remote Maintenance Guide
Maintenance Period
Daily
The ANM2000
Procedure
In the Object Tree pane or the subrack view, observe the object’s alarm
indicators, which directly show whether the object has alarms and the highest
alarm level of all existing alarms in the object.
Note:
1) Right-click the card to be queried on the Object Tree pane, and select
Current Alarm from the shortcut menu to open the FiberHome Anms:
Current Alarm tab.
2) Right-click the blank area of the tab, and select Query Filter from the
shortcut menu that appears.
3) In the Set Current Alarm Query Conditions window that appears, set the
query conditions.
Version: D 2-3
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
4) After completing the above settings, click the OK button to query the
current alarm information of the card under the set conditions.
1) Right-click the card to be queried in the Object Tree pane, and select
Alarm History from the shortcut menu that appears to open the
FiberHome Anms: Alarm History tab.
2) Right-click the blank area of the tab, and select Query Filter from the
shortcut menu that appears.
3) In the Set Alarm History Query Conditions window that appears, set the
query conditions.
2-4 Version: D
2 Remote Maintenance Guide
4) After completing the above settings, click the OK button to query the alarm
history information of the card under the set conditions.
Reference Standard
The system has no current alarms; the indicators of all objects on the ANM2000 are
green.
Exception Handling
u If the system has a current alarm, users can right-click the alarm and select
Alarm Information from the shortcut menu that appears. The dialog box that
appears shows the name, cause and solution for the alarm. Users can analyze
the causes and follow the instructions given in the solution to clear the alarm.
Refer to Alarm and Event Reference for detailed information. If the alarm can
not be cleared after the aforesaid operations, please contact FiberHome for
technical support.
Version: D 2-5
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Maintenance Period
Daily
The ANM2000
Procedure
1. Right-click the active HSWA card in the Object Tree pane and select
Configuration→Service Config Management from the menu bar to access
the Service Config Management window.
2. Select Get Information→Card Version from the Menu Tree pane to open the
Card Version tab, as shown in Figure 2-3.
2-6 Version: D
2 Remote Maintenance Guide
3. Check whether the card status information such as the slot number, the
software version and the hardware version can be displayed normally.
Reference Standard
When the card is present, users can query the information such as the slot number
and the software and hardware versions of the card via the command.
Exception Handling
If the card is not present, check whether the card is unplugged or has faults, and
check whether the connection with the core switch card is normal.
Check the user command log and see whether there is illegal modification of the
configuration.
Maintenance Period
Daily
Version: D 2-7
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
The ANM2000
Procedure
1. In the ANM2000 window, select Security→View The Command Log from the
main menu to open the View The Command Log tab.
2. View the command operations and check whether there is any unauthorized or
unsuccessful operation. If yes, record it.
Reference Standard
Check the user login log to see whether the equipment is accessed by any illegal
user.
Maintenance Period
Daily
The ANM2000
Procedure
1. In the ANM2000 window, select Security→View The User Login Log from the
main menu to open the View The User Login Log tab.
2-8 Version: D
2 Remote Maintenance Guide
2. Check and record the user name, IP address and login time.
Reference Standard
The user login log shows no login of illegal users into the ANM2000 system.
Check the CPU / memory utilization ratio of the card to see whether the system is
stable.
Background Information
u CPU utilization ratio: The ratio of non-idle cycles versus total cycles for the CPU
on the card.
u Memory utilization ratio: The ratio of used memory versus total memory of the
card.
Note:
The CPU / memory utilization ratio of the uplink card cannot be queried.
Maintenance Period
Weekly
The ANM2000
Version: D 2-9
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Procedure
1. Right-click the card in the Object Tree pane and select Configuration→
Service Config Management from the menu bar to access the Service
Config Management window.
3. Click the Collecting Begin button on the toolbar to start the performance
collection.
4. Click the Collecting Stop button on the toolbar to stop the performance
collection.
5. Check and record the CPU and memory utilization ratio of the card.
Note:
The green curve shows the memory utilization ratio; and the blue curve
shows the CPU utilization ratio.
2-10 Version: D
2 Remote Maintenance Guide
Reference Standard
The CPU and memory utilization ratios are both lower than the currently set
threshold value, which is 90% by default.
Exception Handling
When both the CPU and memory utilization ratios exceed the set threshold value,
the CPU / memory utilization ratio threshold crossing alarm will be generated. In this
case, please contact FiberHome for technical support in a timely manner.
Export the configuration file in the Flash of the equipment to the FTP server for
saving.
Maintenance Period
Weekly
u The ANM2000
u A backup server
Procedure
1. Right-click the HSWA card in the Object Tree pane and select Configuration
→Service Config Management from the menu bar to access the Service
Config Management window.
3. Export the configuration file and save it to the designated backup server.
Version: D 2-11
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Reference Standard
Back up the configuration file that is delivered to the equipment to the designated
server every week.
Exception Handling
If the backup operation is unsuccessful, check whether the FTP server IP address,
user name and login password are correct, and check whether the FTP server
software is enabled.
Back up and save the database configuration file of the ANM2000 to the network
management system computer.
Maintenance Period
Weekly
The ANM2000
2-12 Version: D
2 Remote Maintenance Guide
Procedure
Reference Standard
Back up the database configuration file of the ANM2000 system to the designated
directory on the network management system computer.
Query the alarm history information and save the information to the folder under the
designated directory.
Background Information
Historical alarm: An alarm that has ever occurred but is now cleared and confirmed.
Maintenance Period
Monthly
The ANM2000
Version: D 2-13
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Procedure
2) Set the related parameters for saving the alarm history information.
¡ Click the check box left to the Time threshold check box, and set the
saving period in the text box right to the item; e.g., 7 days.
¡ Enter the starting time of automatic saving in the text box right to Auto
Dump Time, e.g., 7:00:00.
2-14 Version: D
2 Remote Maintenance Guide
3) Click OK. Once reaching the set threshold for saving, the alarm history
data will be automatically saved to the designated folder under the
ANM2000’s installation directory; generally the path is d:\AEMS\Server\dat
\dump\alarmhis\.
Reference Standard
The alarm history information can be queried normally. And the alarm history data
can be normally saved from the ANM2000 database to the folder under the
designated directory.
Background Information
Maintenance Period
Monthly
The ANM2000
Procedure
1) In the ANM2000 window, right-click the system in the Object Tree pane,
and select Performance History from the shortcut menu that appears to
open the FiberHome Anms: Performance History tab.
2) Right-click the blank area of the tab, and select Query Filter from the
shortcut menu that appears.
Version: D 2-15
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
4) After completing the above settings, click the OK button to query the
performance history information under the set conditions.
2) Set the related parameters for saving the performance history data.
¡ Click the check box left to the Time threshold check box, and set the
saving period in the text box right to the item; e.g., 7 days.
¡ Enter the starting time of automatic saving in the text box right to Auto
Dump Time, e.g., 7:00:00.
2-16 Version: D
2 Remote Maintenance Guide
3) Click OK. Once reaching the set threshold for saving, the performance
history data will be automatically saved to the designated folder under the
ANM2000’s installation directory; the path is generally d:\AEMS\Server\dat
\dump\pmhis15\.
2) Set the related parameters for saving the performance history data.
¡ Click the check box left to the Time threshold check box, and set the
saving period in the text box right to the item; e.g., 7 days.
¡ Enter the starting time of automatic saving in the text box right to Auto
Dump Time, e.g., 7:00:00.
Version: D 2-17
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
3) Click OK. Once reaching the threshold for saving, the performance history
data will be automatically saved to the designated folder under the
ANM2000’s installation directory; generally the path is d:\AEMS\Server\dat
\dump\pmhis24\.
Reference Standard
The performance history information can be viewed normally. When the 15-minute /
24-hour performance history data reaches the time threshold or quantity threshold,
the data can be automatically saved from the ANM2000 database to the designated
directory.
Check whether the level and authority of the network management system users
are strictly consistent with the planning data. Modification without permission is not
allowed.
2-18 Version: D
2 Remote Maintenance Guide
Background Information
u User level: According to different operation authorities, the users are divided
into four groups: system management user group, maintenance management
user group, operation user group and monitoring user group.
Maintenance Period
Monthly
The ANM2000
Procedure
2. Check whether the user information displayed is consistent with the planning
data.
4 If no, please modify the user level and authorization, and record the
modification.
Reference Standard
The level and authority of the network management system users are consistent
with the planning data.
Version: D 2-19
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Check whether the system time of the AN5116-06B is correct and consistent with
the time of the network management system server.
Background Information
u System time: The time of the active HSWA card on the AN5116-06B.
u The network management system server time: The system time displayed on
the ANM2000 window.
Maintenance Period
Quarterly
The ANM2000
Procedure
1. Right-click the HSWA card in the Object Tree pane and select Configuration
→Service Config Management from the menu bar to access the Service
Config Management window.
2. Select Get Information→System Time from the Menu Tree pane, as shown in
Figure 2-14.
2-20 Version: D
2 Remote Maintenance Guide
3. Check whether the network management system time is consistent with the
system time. If no, calibrate the time following the exception handling
procedures below.
Reference Standard
The time of the network management system is consistent with the system time.
Exception Handling
When the network management system time is not consistent with the system time,
follow the procedures below to synchronize them:
1. Right-click the system in the Object Tree pane and select Configuration→
Service Config Management from the menu bar to access the Service
Config Management window.
2. Select Config→Time Calibration from the Menu Tree pane to bring up the
Sending Commands dialog box.
Version: D 2-21
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
5. When time calibration is completed, read the system time again. If the system
time remains inconsistent with the network management system server time,
contact FiberHome for technical support.
Background Information
User default user group: The ANM2000 system divides the users into four groups
according to their authorities. Users in different groups have different operation
authorities. Only the members in the system management user group can modify
other users’ passwords without providing the original password.
Maintenance Period
Quarterly
2-22 Version: D
2 Remote Maintenance Guide
The ANM2000
Procedure
Version: D 2-23
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
3. Click Password Setting, and then enter the new password in the Password
column and again in the Confirm Password column.
2-24 Version: D
2 Remote Maintenance Guide
Figure 2-19 Changing the Passwords of the Network Management System Users
Reference Standard
Modify the network management system user passwords regularly based on user
requirements or planning data.
Check whether a network management system user can log into the remote
AN5116-06B via a serial interface using the telnet protocol.
Version: D 2-25
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Background Information
Telnet is a standard protocol and a method for the Internet remote login service. It
enables users to operate on the remote equipment with a local computer.
Maintenance Period
Quarterly
The ANM2000
Procedure
1. In the ANM2000 window, right-click the system on the Object Tree pane, and
select Telnet from the shortcut menu that appears to open the DOS window.
2. Enter the user name and password to telnet to the CLI NMS.
Reference Standard
Exception Handling
If you can not telnet to the CLI NMS, take the following procedures: Send a Ping
command on the network management system computer, and check whether the
equipment can be pinged. If not, please check whether the physical link and IP
address settings are normal.
2-26 Version: D
2 Remote Maintenance Guide
Check the active / standby switching status of the equipment’s core switch cards,
making sure that both the active and the standby cards are in normal status.
Background Information
Active / standby switching: When the active core switch card has faults, the services
can be switched to the standby core switch card.
Note:
If the equipment has two core switch cards in active / standby mode,
deliver the active / standby switching command via the network
management system, and the services will not be interrupted.
Maintenance Period
Annually
The ANM2000
Procedure
1) Right-click the HSWA card in the Object Tree pane and select
Configuration→Service Config Management from the menu bar to
access the Service Config Management window.
3) Check the operating status of the core switch cards in the System Status
tab that appears, and check whether the active / standby status is correct.
Version: D 2-27
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Figure 2-21 Querying Active / Standby Status of the Core Switch Cards
2. Save the configuration data to the FLASH, for fear that the configuration data
may be lost during the process of switching.
1) Right-click the active HSWA card in the Object Tree pane and select
Configuration→Service Config Management from the menu bar to
access the Service Config Management window.
3) Click the OK button in the Sending Commands dialog box that appears.
1) Right-click the active HSWA card in the Object Tree pane and select
Configuration→Service Config Management from the menu bar to
access the Service Config Management window.
3) Click the OK button in the Sending Commands dialog box that appears.
4. After the switching is completed, wait until the operating statuses of the active
and standby core switch cards become stable and then switch the services
back to the original active core switch card. By default, slot 9 is for the active
core switch card and slot 10 is for the standby core switch card.
2-28 Version: D
2 Remote Maintenance Guide
Reference Standard
u If the equipment has two core switch cards, the arrangement of the active /
standby core switch cards should be consistent with the planning data.
u The switching between the active and standby core switch cards is successful.
Exception Handling
u The active / standby statuses of the core switch cards are abnormal: Check
whether the active core switch card has faults, and hunter for the causes for the
switching. If the core switch card is faulty, replace it immediately with a new one.
Make sure that the new core switch card should be of the same version with the
original one. Then switch the services back to the new core switch card.
u Switching failure between the active and standby core switch cards: Check
whether the active core switch card has faults, and find out the causes for the
switching failure as indicated by the alarm information. If the standby core
switch card has faults, replace it in a timely manner.
Version: D 2-29
3 On-site Maintenance Guide
The following introduces the on-site maintenance items for the AN5116-06B.
Cleaning Equipment
Version: D 3-1
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Check the operating environment (temperature, humidity and power voltage) of the
equipment, so as to guarantee that the equipment is operating in a proper
environment.
Maintenance Period
Daily
u A thermometer
u A hygrometer
u A multimeter
Procedure
1. Use the thermometer to measure the ambient temperature for the equipment.
2. Use the hygrometer to measure the ambient humidity for the equipment.
3. Use the multimeter to measure the power supply voltage of the equipment.
Reference Standard
Exception Handling
u The ambient temperature is over high / low: Turn on the air conditioner or take
other measures to regulate the temperature and keep it in the normal range.
u The relative humidity is over high: Turn on the air conditioner or take other
measures to regulate the humidity and keep it in the normal range.
u The power supply voltage is over high / low: Restore the power supply system
and keep the power supply voltage in the normal range.
3-2 Version: D
3 On-site Maintenance Guide
It is recommended that you check the power cables monthly to ensure safe and
reliable connections of the power cables.
Maintenance Period
Monthly
u A multimeter
Procedure
1. Put on the ESD protection wrist strap (with its plug correctly connected to the
ESD protection earth ground fastener).
2. Check the equipment power cable and make sure that both ends of the cable
are securely and firmly connected.
4. Check whether the label on the power cable is complete and correct.
Reference Standard
The power cable is in good condition, has a reliable connection and is not aged; the
connection points are not corroded; the power cable label is complete and correct.
Exception Handling
Version: D 3-3
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
u If there is any part missing or damaged on the power cable label, or the label is
incorrectly filled out, make a new one with the correct information and attach it
to the right place according to the regulations.
To ensure normal operation of the equipment, it is recommended that you check the
earth ground cables monthly.
Maintenance Period
Monthly
u A multimeter
Procedure
1. Put on the ESD protection wrist strap (with its plug correctly connected to the
ESD protection earth ground fastener).
2. Check the equipment earth ground cable and the cabinet earth ground cable to
see whether they are reliably connected.
Reference Standard
The earth ground cable is in good condition, has a reliable connection and is not
aged; the connection points are not corroded or oxidized.
3-4 Version: D
3 On-site Maintenance Guide
Exception Handling
u If the earth ground cable is aged, or the connection points are corroded,
replace the earth ground cable in a timely manner with a new one whose
diameter is the same as that of the original one. After completing the
replacement, use a multimeter to test whether the new cable is reliably
connected.
It is recommended that you check the grounding resistance quarterly and ensure
that the grounding resistance value meets the standard concerned.
Maintenance Period
Quarterly
u A multimeter
Procedure
1. Connect one end of the multimeter to the equipment earth ground cable and
the other end to the earth ground bar or earth ground body. Then check the
connection of the earth ground cable.
2. Measure the grounding resistance between the earth ground bar or earth
ground body and the ground with the grounding resistance tester.
Reference Standard
The bonding resistance between the earth ground cable and the earth ground bar or
earth ground body should be less than 0.1Ω. The grounding resistance between the
earth ground bar or earth ground body and the ground should be less than 10Ω.
Version: D 3-5
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Exception Handling
u If the bonding resistance between the earth ground cable and the earth ground
bar or earth ground body exceeds 0.1Ω, you must rearrange the earth ground
cable.
u If the grounding resistance between the earth ground bar or earth ground body
and the ground exceeds 10Ω, you can take the measures below to reduce the
grounding resistance:
4 Embed the earth ground body or ground screen deeply into the ground.
4 Replace the earth ground bar or earth ground body with large-area
grounding material.
To ensure the normal operation of the equipment, it is recommended that you check
the cables on each interface of the equipment monthly.
Maintenance Period
Monthly
Procedure
1. Put on the ESD protection wrist strap (with its plug correctly connected to the
ESD protection earth ground fastener).
2. Check whether the cables on each interface of the equipment are securely
connected.
3. Check whether the labels on the cables are complete and correct.
4. Check whether the unused optical interfaces are covered with anti-dust caps.
3-6 Version: D
3 On-site Maintenance Guide
Reference Standard
Exception Handling
u If there is any part missing or damaged on the cable label, or the label is
incorrectly filled out, make a new one with the correct information and attach it
to the right place as specified.
u If an unused optical interface is found without an anti-dust cap, clean the optical
interface with the dedicated fiber wiping paper and put an anti-dust cap on it.
u If stack of fiber jumpers is found, rearrange and lay out the fibers in an
appropriate way.
u If the bend radius of a fiber is less than 38mm, adjust it to avoid excessive
bending.
The equipment’s indicator LEDs includes the cabinet indicator LEDs and the card
indicator LEDs. Users can make a preliminary decision on the operating status of
the cabinet and the cards by checking the status indicator LEDs.
Check the cabinet indicator LEDs to decide whether the equipment inside the
cabinet reports alarms. If yes, users should handle the alarms in a timely manner.
Version: D 3-7
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Maintenance Period
Monthly
u The ANM2000
Procedure
1. Put on the ESD protection wrist strap (with its plug correctly connected to the
ESD protection earth ground fastener).
2. Check the indicator LEDs on the cabinet to see whether the red LED or the
yellow LED is illuminated.
4 If yes, ➔Step 3.
4 If both indicator LEDs on the cabinet top are not illuminated, the equipment
is operating normally, an no handling is required.
3. Check via the ANM2000 to see whether the AN5116-06B inside the cabinet
has alarms. If yes, handle the alarms in a timely manner.
Reference Standard
u When the equipment is operating normally, neither of the indicator LEDs at the
cabinet top is illuminated.
u When the equipment has a critical alarm, the red LED is illuminated.
u When the equipment has a non-critical alarm, the yellow LED is illuminated.
Exception Handling
If the cabinet indicator LEDs cannot reflect the equipment alarm information, check
whether the subrack alarm cable and the alarm cable for the head of row cabinet are
properly connected. If yes, replace the subrack alarm cable and the alarm cable for
the head of row cabinet in a timely manner.
3-8 Version: D
3 On-site Maintenance Guide
It is recommended that you check whether the indicator LEDs of the cards are in
normal status every month, and handle the faulty cards and alarms in a timely
manner.
Background Information
The table below describes the operating statuses indicated by the ACT
indicator LEDs of cards.
Indicator
Card Color Status Description
LED
ON The card is operating normally.
Version: D 3-9
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Indicator
Card Color Status Description
LED
Blinking
The card is receiving the configuration command.
quickly
The table below describes the operating statuses indicated by the ALM
indicator LEDs of the cards.
Indicator
Card Color Status Description
LED
ON The card is in reset status or has alarms.
HSWA ALM Red
OFF The card is operating normally.
u MS indicator LED
The table below describes the operating statuses indicated by the MS indicator
LEDs of the cards.
Indicator
Card Color Status Description
LED
ON The card is in active status.
HSWA MS Green
OFF The card is in standby status.
3-10 Version: D
3 On-site Maintenance Guide
Indicator
Card Color Status Description
LED
The optical interface is in the standby status of a
OFF
PON protection group.
Maintenance Period
Monthly
Procedure
1. Put on the ESD protection wrist strap (with its plug correctly connected to the
ESD protection earth ground fastener).
2. Check the indicator LEDs of the HSWA cards: Observe and check whether the
ACT indicator LEDs of the active and standby HSWA cards are in normal state.
Check whether the ALM indicator LEDs are illuminated; if yes, handle the
related alarms in a timely manner. Check whether the MS indicator LEDs are
normal and whether switching is implemented.
3. Check the indicator LEDs of the EC4B / EC8B / GC4B / GC8B / XG2B card:
Observe and check whether the ACT indicator LED is in normal state. Check
whether the ALM indicator LED is illuminated; if yes, handle the related alarms
in a timely manner. Check whether the PON interface protection group status
indicated by the MS indicator LED of the card is normal.
4. Check the indicator LEDs of the C155A / CE1B card: Observe and check
whether the ACT indicator LED is in normal state. Check whether the ALM
indicator LED is illuminated; if yes, handle the related alarms in a timely
manner.
5. Check the indicator LEDs of the HU1A / HU2A / GU6F card: Observe and
check whether the ACT indicator LED is in normal state. Check whether the
ALM indicator LED is illuminated; if yes, handle the related alarms in a timely
manner.
Version: D 3-11
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
6. Check the indicator LEDs of the PUBA card: Observe and check whether the
ACT indicator LED is in normal state. Check whether the ALM indicator LED is
illuminated; if yes, handle the related alarms in a timely manner.
Reference Standard
The indicator LEDs on each card are in normal state and the alarm indicators are off.
Exception Handling
Background Information
If the fan unit cannot run normally, the temperature of the equipment may become
overhigh, which may damage the equipment components and severely affect the
equipment performance.
Maintenance Period
Monthly
u A cross screwdriver.
Procedure
1. Put on the ESD protection wrist strap (with its plug correctly connected to the
ESD protection earth ground fastener).
3-12 Version: D
3 On-site Maintenance Guide
2. Observe and check whether the fan unit is operating normally. Pay attention to
the sound of the fan unit when it is running.
3. Observe and check whether the indicator LEDs on the fan unit's panel are
normal.
Reference Standard
u The ACT indicator LED on the fan unit's front panel is illuminated. The ALM
indicator LED is extinguished.
Exception Handling
u When abnormal sound of the fan unit is heard, the screws on th fan may loose,
or the fan blade may be blocked with foreign matters. In this case, check and
repair the fan unit promptly.
u If the ALM indicator of the fan unit is illuminated, check the alarm reported by
the fan unit via the ANM2000. Take corresponding measures according to the
specific alarm information.
Clean the fan, and make sure that the fan rotates normally (at a constant speed)
and provides normal air cooling for the equipment.
Caution:
Do not clean the fan unit with water or other liquid, otherwise the fan unit
control board and the fan may be damaged.
Maintenance Period
Quarterly
Version: D 3-13
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
u Several large plastic bags (boxes or trolleys) which can hold the fan unit
u A hair brush
u A vacuum cleaner
Prerequisite
A standby fan unit is available in substitution for the fan unit to be cleaned.
Procedure
1. Put on the ESD protection wrist strap (with its plug correctly connected to the
ESD protection earth ground fastener).
2. Firmly depress the latch spring of the fan unit. Then draw the fan unit partially
out with a stable force so that the fan unit is detached from the subrack.
3. After confirming that the fan unit has stopped rotating, draw out the fan unit
from the subrack completely, as shown in Figure 3-1.
4. Put the unplugged fan unit into the plastic bag (box or trolley) for fear that the
dust on the fan unit may spread in the equipment room.
3-14 Version: D
3 On-site Maintenance Guide
5. Mark the fan unit by attaching a piece of adhesive tape with the number of the
fan unit to its front panel.
6. In a separate room, clean the fan unit, brush and collect the dust with a hair
brush and a vacuum cleaner.
7. (Optional) Bring the cleaned fan unit back to the equipment room and reinstall it
to the original position. (Users may choose not to re-install the fan unit if it has
already been substituted by another one.)
1) When installing the fan unit, hold it gently with hands, align the guide rails
on both sides of the fan unit with the guide rail grooves on the subrack
respectively and push it slowly into the subrack.
2) When the fan unit reaches the right position, release the latch springs on
both sides. The fan unit will be locked in the subrack automatically and will
start working. See Figure 3-2.
Reference Standard
u The fan rotates normally with adequate air flow and there is little dust on it.
u The fan unit is cleaned regularly based on the equipment running environment.
Version: D 3-15
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Clean the cabinet anti-dust screen to guarantee the adequate airflow for cooling and
keep the cabinet and equipment clean.
Maintenance Period
Quarterly
u Several large plastic bags (boxes or trolleys) which can hold the anti-dust
screen
u A hair brush
u A vacuum cleaner
Procedure
1. Remove the sponge anti-dust screen from the anti-dust screen fastener on the
cabinet front / rear door, as shown in Figure 3-3.
2. Put the removed anti-dust screen into the plastic bag (box or trolley) so that the
dust on the anti-dust screen will not be spread in the equipment room.
3. Attach a piece of adhesive tape marked with the number of the cabinet to the
anti-dust screen.
3-16 Version: D
3 On-site Maintenance Guide
4. Secure a spare anti-dust screen to the anti-dust screen fastener on the cabinet
front / rear door clockwisely, and make sure that the anti-dust screen is firmly
and smoothly installed, as shown in Figure 3-4.
5. When cleaning the removed anti-dust screen, brush and collect the dust with a
hair brush and a vacuum cleaner. After the cleaning is completed, return it to
the equipment room and keep it as a spare anti-dust screen.
Reference Standard
There is no dust on the anti-dust screen and the air cooling of the system is normal.
Clean the AN5116-06B subrack anti-dust screen to guarantee adequate airflow for
cooling and keep the equipment clean.
Maintenance Period
Quarterly
u Several large plastic bags (boxes or trolleys) which can hold the anti-dust
screen
u A hair brush
Version: D 3-17
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
u A vacuum cleaner
Procedure
1. Gently pull out the anti-dust screen so that its bottom is detached from the
subrack, as shown in Figure 3-5.
2. Gently push in the anti-dust screen so that its top is detached from the slide rail
groove, as shown in Figure 3-6.
3-18 Version: D
3 On-site Maintenance Guide
4. Put the removed anti-dust screen into the plastic bag (box or trolley), so as to
prevent the dust on the anti-dust screen from spreading in the equipment room.
5. Bring the anti-dust screen out of the equipment room and clean it in the
designated area. Clean the anti-dust screen with a hair brush and collect the
dust with a vacuum cleaner.
6. After the cleaning, align the slide rails on both sides of the anti-dust screen with
the slide rail grooves on the subrack respectively, and gently push the anti-dust
screen into its original position. See Figure 3-8.
Version: D 3-19
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Reference Standard
There is no dust on the anti-dust screen and the air cooling of the equipment is
normal.
Maintenance Period
Annually
u A hair brush
u A vacuum cleaner
Procedure
3. Clean the accessory devices such as the cabling rack and the distributing
frame.
Reference Standard
There is no dust on the cabinet and the equipment. The system air cooling is normal.
The equipment room is clean and tidy.
3-20 Version: D
Appendix A Routine Maintenance
Worksheet
Version: D A-1
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Maintenance Worksheet
Record of problems and the troubleshooting procedures:
A-2 Version: D
Appendix A Routine Maintenance Worksheet
Maintenance Worksheet
The performance history can be queried
normally.
□ Yes
Querying and saving
□ No
performance history
The performance history information can
information
be saved normally.
□ Yes
□ No
The levels and authorizations of the
Checking the level and
network management system users are
authorization of the
normal.
network management
□ Yes
system users
□ No
The connection of the power cable is
normal.
□ Yes
□ No
The connection of the earth ground
cable is normal.
□ Yes
□ No
The connections between the cables
Checking the cable and the interfaces are proper and
connections reliable.
□ Yes
□ No
The cable labels are complete.
□ Yes
□ No
The unused optical interfaces are
covered with the anti-dust caps.
□ Yes
□ No
The cabinet indicator LEDs are in
normal state.
□ Yes
Checking the indicator □ No
LEDs on the equipment The card indicator LEDs are in normal
state.
□ Yes
□ No
Version: D A-3
AN5116-06B Optical Line Terminal Equipment Routine Maintenance
Maintenance Worksheet
The fan unit works normally without any
Checking operating status abnormal sound.
of the fan unit □ Yes
□ No
Record of problems and the troubleshooting procedures:
A-4 Version: D
Appendix A Routine Maintenance Worksheet
Version: D A-5
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