Target: Jee (Advanced) 2019: P H Y S I C S

PH Y S I CS
TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2019

  INFORMA TIO
E EST
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
Course : VIJETA & VIJAY (ADP & ADR) Date : 04.05.2019

NO. 8
TEST INFORMATION
DATE : 09.05.2019 ADVANCED PART TEST (APT)–4
Syllabus : Wave Optics, Modern Physics-1 & Nuclear Physics, Simple Harmonic Motion,String Waves and
Sound Waves KTG, heat and thermodynamics, Calorimetry & Thermal Expansion, Heat Transfer.
DPP Syllabus : Simple Harmonic Motion,String Waves and Sound Waves
DPP No. # 8
PART–I
Total Marks : 89 Max. Time : 78 min.
Single choice Objective (–1 negative marking) Q. 1 to 5 (3 marks 3 min.) [15, 15]
Multiple choice objective (–2 negative & partial marking) Q.6 to 13 (4 marks, 3 min.) [32, 24]
Single Digit Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.14 to Q.17 (3 marks, 3 min.) [12, 12]
Three Digits Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q. 18 (3 marks, 3 min.) [03, 03]
Comprehension (-1 negative marking) Q.19 to 24 (3 marks 3 min.) [18, 18]
Questions based on column matching (-1 negative marking) Q.25 to Q.27 (3 marks, 3 min.) [09, 09]
1. S1 and S2 are two coherent sources of radiations separated by distance 100.25 , where  is the wave
length of radiation. S1 leads S2 in phase by /2. A and B are two points on the line joining S1 and S2 as
shown in figure. The ratio of amplitudes of component waves from source S1 and S2 at A and B are in
 A 
ratio 1:2. The ratio of intensity at A to that of B   is :
 B 
1
(A)  (B) (C) 0 (D) 9
9
2. A string fixed at both ends has consecutive standing wave modes for which the distances between
adjacent nodes are 18 cm and 16 cm respectively. The length of the string is -
(A) 144 cm (B) 152 cm (C) 176 cm (D) 200 cm
3. A mass m is suspended from the ceiling by a string with variable linear

mass density (). A wave pulse is produced at the top by an oscillator
which travels from top to bottom with constant wave speed. (x axis is
positive downwards). then.
d d
(A) > 0 (B) <0
dx dx
d d
(C) = constant (D) =0
dx dx
Corp./Reg. Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.) – 324005
Website: www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.-1
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN : U80302RJ2007PLC024029
4. A particle executes SHM and is located at x = a, x = b and x = c, at t = t0 , t = 2t0 and t = 3t0 respectively.
The angular frequency of oscillation is
(A) 1 sin 1  a  c  (B) 1 sin 1  a  c  (C) 1 cos 1  a  c  (D) 1 cos 1  a  c 
t0  2b  t0  b  t0  b  t0  2b 
5. A uniform hemispherical shell of mass M and radius R is made to A

perform small angular oscillation about point ‘A’ such that line AO
always remains in vertical plane (where O is curvature centre of
spherical shell). Frequency of small angular oscillations will be :
O
1 6g 1 3g 1 3g 1 g
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 R 2 R 4 R 4 R
6. A wire of density 9  103 kg/m3 is stretched between two clamps 1 m apart and is stretched to an extension
of 4.9  10 –4 metre. Young's modulus of material is 9  1010 N/m2. Then :
(A) The lowest frequency of standing wave is 35 Hz
(B) The frequency of 1st overtone is 70 Hz
(C) The frequency of 1st overtone is 105 Hz
(D) The stress in the wire is 4.41 × 107 N/m2
7. Two waves are simultaneously passing through a string, their equations are y1 = A1 sin k(x – vt) and
y2 = A2 sin k (x – vt + x0) respectively, where k = 3.14 cm–1 and x0 = 3.0 cm, A1 = 6 mm,
A2 = 5.2 mm, select the correct statements.
(A) Their phase difference is 3 (B) They produce destructive interference
(C) Their resulting amplitude is 0.8 mm (D) Their resulting amplitude is 11.2 mm
8. A uniform wire of mass m has natural length 0, at temperature T0. Wire is fixed at both the ends between
two rigid supports which have separation equal to 0. Ambience temperature is T0.
Now the temperature of ambience is slowly decreased and wire is vibrated with a tuning fork of constant
frequency f 0. It is observed that at temperature T1, T2 and T3 wire is in resonance with tuning fork in
fundamental mode, 1st overtone and 2nd overtone respectively. Choose the correct relation(s).
(A) T1 > T2 (B) T2 < T3 (C) 4T2 – T1 = 3T0 (D) 9T3 – 4T2 = 5T0
9. A 20 gm particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions

x1 = 2 sin 10 t,

x2 = 4 sin (10 t + ). where x1 & x2 are in metre & t is in sec.
3
(A) The displacement of the particle at t = 0 will be 2 3 m.
(B) Maximum speed of the particle will be 20 7 m/s.
(C) Magnitude of maximum acceleration of the particle will be 200 7 m/s2.
(D) Energy of the resultant simple harmonic motion will be 28 J.
PAGE NO.-2
10. A particle is performing SHM along x-axis. Its acceleration as function of time t is given by a = A sin t

(A and  are positive constants and t is time). At t = , the particle is at origin moving with velocity
3
‘v’. Then select the correct alternative(s).
A
(A) v =
2
A
(B) Amplitude of SHM is 2

A  3
(C) At any time t displacement of particle from mean position is, x = sin  t  
2  2 

3A
(D) The equilibrium position is x =
2 2
11. A person riding on a source 'S' of sound (frequency 48 Hz) moves

S 10m/s
in a medium (in which velocity of sound is 310 m/s) with speed
10m/s as shown towards a liquid reservoir (in which velocity of
sound is 1240 m/s). A detector 'D' in the reservoir moves towards
the free surface of the reservoir (along line SD) at a speed 20m/s.
The sound produced by 'S' gets reflected and transmitted at the free
surface. Mark the INCORRECT statement(s) among the following.

Assuming the liquid in the reservoir stays still and calm. D 20m/s
(A) Wavelength of sound received by detector D is 25 m
(B) Beat frequency registered by the person is 1.6 Hz
(C) Frequency of sound detected by detector D is 56 Hz
(D) Frequency of sound detected by detector D is 52.4 Hz
12. An organ pipe of length 80 cm is open at x = 0 and closed at x = 80 cm. Speed of sound in the air column
is 320 m/sec. If standing waves are generated in the closed organ pipe, then the correct equation(s) of
standing waves is/are (Here s = longitudinal displacement , Pex = pressure excess) (Neglect the end
correction.)
(A) S = A cos  5  x  sin (400t) (B) S = A cos  15 x  cos (600t)
 4   8 
(C) Pex = P0 cos  5  x  sin (200t) (D) Pex = P0 sin  25 x  cos (1000t)
8   8 
13. A pipe closed at one end resonates at its fundamental frequency of 300 Hz. Which one of the following
statements is correct ?
(A) If the temperature rises, the fundamental frequency increases.
(B) If the pressure rises, the fundamental frequency increases.
(C) The first overtone is of frequency 900 Hz.
(D) An open pipe with the same fundamental frequency has twice the length.
14. An ant with mass m is standing peacefully on top of a horizontal stretched rope. The rope has mass per
unit length  and is under tension F. Without warning a student starts a sinusoidal transverse wave of
wavelength  propagating along the rope. The motion of the rope is in a vertical plane. What minimum
wave amplitude (in mm) will make the ant feel weight less momentarily ? Assume that m is so small that
the pressure of the ant has no effect on the propagation of the wave. (Given  = 0.5m,
 = 0.1 kg/m, F = 3.125 N, Take g = 2)
15. A rope, under tension of 200 N and fixed at both ends, oscillates in a second harmonic standing wave
pattern. The displacement of the rope is given by y = (0.10 m) sin   x  sin(12 t), where x = 0 at one
 3 
end of the rope, x is in meters and t is in seconds. Find the length of the rope in meters.
PAGE NO.-3
16. Two forks A and B when sounded together produce 4 beats/sec. The fork A is in unison with 30 cm length
of a sonomter wire and B is in unison with 25 cm length of the same wire at the same tension in same
mode. If their frequency are f A and f B and fA + fB = 11N. Then find the value of N.
17. A car while travelling produces noise of intensity level of 94 decibel. At a particular point on road
maximum permissible level of noise is 100 decibel. Find how many such identical cars can be allowed
to pass through that point simultaneously if sound waves emitted by all cars are in same phase at that
point? (Use log 2 = 0.3)
18. A string of length 1.5 m with its two ends clamped is vibrating in fundamental mode. Amplitude at the
centre of the string is 4 mm. Minimum distance (in cm) between the two points having amplitude 2 mm
is:
COMPREHENSION-1
Figure shows a clamped metal string of length 30 cm and linear mass density 0.1 kg/m. which is taut at
a tension of 40 N. A small rider (piece of paper) is placed on string at point P as shown. An external
vibrating tuning fork is brought near this string and oscillations of rider are carefully observed.
19. At which of the following frequencies of turning fork, rider will not vibrate at all :
100
(A) Hz (B) 50 Hz (C) 200 Hz (D) None of these
3
20. At which of the following frequencies the point P on string will have maximum oscillation amplitude among
all points on string :
200
3
21. Now if the tension in the string is made 160 N, at which of the following frequencies of turning fork, rider
will not vibrate at all
100
3
COMPREHENSION-2
Figure shows two line sources of sound, S1 and S2 separated by a distance 4 m. The two sources are in
same phase at all times.The sources emit same power and their lengths are also same. A detector
moves along a circle with center at S2 and radius 3m. The wavelength of the sound is 1 m. When it is at
A the intensity of sound due to source S2 only is0 .
22. The intensity of sound at A due to S1 only is :

30 13  0 9 0
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
13 3 13
23. The intensity of sound at B due to S1 only is :
3 0 5 0 9 0
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
5 3 25
24. The intensity of sound at B due to S1 and S2 is :
70 8 3 8 0 8 9 
(A) 0 (B) 0   2  (C) (D) 0   2 
25  5 5  5  5 25 
PAGE NO.-4
Answer Q.25 Q.26 and Q.27 by appropriately matching the information given in the three columns
of the following table.
Figure shows snapshot of a string at a moment. Few particles of the string are named A, B, C, D and E.
Column-1 shows type of the wave in string. Column-2 gives pair of 2 point and column-3 gives some
information about the points.
y
A
B
E
1 2 3 4 5 6 x
D
C
Column–1 Column–2 Column–3

(I) A simple harmonic progressive (i) A & C (P) Particles have same
wave traveling towards positive maximum speed
x-axis.
(II) A simple harmonic progressive (ii) B & D (Q) Power across these points
wave traveling towards negative is zero at every instant
x-axis
(III) A simple harmonic stationary (iii) A & E (R) Particles have same
wave. speed always
25. Which of the following is correctly matched :
(A) (I)(i)(Q) (B) (I)(ii)(Q) (C) (I)(i)(R) (D) (II)(iii)(P)
(A) (II)(i)(R) (B) (II)(ii)(P) (C) (II)(ii)(R) (D) (II)(ii)(Q)

(A) (III)(i)(Q) (B) (III)(ii)(Q) (C) (III)(iii)(P) (D) (III)(iii)(Q)
PART–II
Total Marks : 50 Max. Time : 45 min.
Single choice Objective (–1 negative marking) Q. 1 to 5 (3 marks 3 min.) [15, 15]
Multiple choice objective (–2 negative & partial marking) Q.6 to 10 (4 marks, 3 min.) [20, 15]
Single Digit Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.11 to Q.15 (3 marks, 3 min.) [15, 15]
1. A long string of mass per unit length 0.2 Kg/m is stretched to a tension 500N. A traverse wave of amplitude
A = 10 mm and  0.5 m is traveling on this string. This string is joined to another string of same cross
section and mass per unit length 0.8 Kg/m. The fraction of the average power carried by the wave in the
first string that is transmitted to the second string is :.
8 7 5 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
9 9 9 9
2. A non–uniform rope of length  hangs from a ceiling. Mass per unit

length of rope () changes as  = 0ey, where y is the distance along
the string from its lowest point. Then graph between square of
velocity of wave ( v 2y ) and y will be best represented as :
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
PAGE NO.-5
3. A point charge having charge +q and of negligible mass is fixed at –Q
centre of a uniform solid disc of mass M and radius R which is kept
on a fixed sufficiently rough horizontal surface. Another point h
charge –Q is fixed exactly above centre of disc at height h from the
centre of the disc. Whole situation is shown in figure. M, R
+q
Now disc is given a small horizontal displacement and released.
Qq
Time period of SHM of centre of disc is: (given that < m g)
4  0 h 2
(A) 2  h 6  0 m h (B) 4  h  0 m h (C) 2  h 3  0 m h (D) 2  h 2  0 m h

Qq Qq Qq Qq
4. Two identical blocks A and B are placed on on a large inclined plane
of inclination 53°. Both the blocks are initially at rest and at same B
position. Coefficient of friction between block A and incline is 1 and
A
that of between B and incline varies with distance traveled x as kx
(where k = 1 ).
m e tre
Time after which A and B will be at same position will be:
2 2
(A) sec. (B) 2 sec.
3 3
1 53°
(C) 6 sec. (D) 2 sec.
3
5. A sound wave propagating along x-axis, in medium  of density Medium I
1 = 1.5 kg/m3 is transmitted to a medium  of density 2 = 3kg/m3 as Medium II
>
shown. The equation of excess pressure developed by wave in Incident sound
medium  and that in medium  respectively are wave
p1 = 4 × 10–2 cos   t  x  (in S units)

400 
x 
p2 = 3 × 10–2 cos   t  (in S units)
 1200 
Then the ratio of intensity of transmitted wave 2 (wave in medium ) to the intensity of incident wave 1

(wave in medium ) , that is , 2 is -
1
3 9 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
4 16 32
6. A triangular wave pulse on a taut string travels in +ve x-direction with speed 'V'. The tension in the string
is F, and linear mass density of string is . At t = 0 shape of the pulse is given by
0 x  –L
h(L  x)
Y(x, 0) = –L×0
L
h(L  x)
0×L
L
0 xL
Choose the INCORRECT option(s) : (Given that h <<< L)
(A) Instantaneous power is zero for – L  x–Vt  0
2
(B) Instantaneous power is FV  h  for x – Vt  –L
L  
2
(C) Instantaneous power is FV  h  for x – Vt  L
L  
2
(D) Instantaneous power is FV  h  for 0  x–Vt  L
L 
PAGE NO.-6
7. The equation of a one dimensional transverse wave is given by
 
  10–3 sin  10t – 3x – 2y  z 
where x, y and  are expressed in meter and t in second. Choose the correct option(s)
3 ˆi  2 ˆj – kˆ
(A) unit vector along the wave propagation is
14
 3 i  2 ˆj  kˆ
ˆ
(B) unit vector along the wave propagation is
14
2
(C) wavelength of the wave is m
7
3
(D) wavelength of the wave is m
7
8. A pulse on a string is shown in the figure. P is particle of the string. Then state which of the following are
correct.
(A) If P is stationary point, then pulse consists of two waves travelling in opposite direction
(B) If P is moving upwards, then pulse is travelling in positive direction
(C) If P is moving downwards, then pulse is travelling in negative direction
(D) P cannot be a stationary point
9. Consider rigid rod of Young’s modulus Y, its density varies according to  = 0(1 + kx) from the end shown
in figure. Area of cross section of the rod remain constant along its lengths. If amplitude of vibrator
performing SHM is A0 and frequency is f 0 respectively, then : (Assume amplitude of SHM of vibrator is
small and rod remains stationary)
A0
(A) Amplitude of a point at a distance x from end is
1 Kx
1 Y
(B) Wave length of wave motion as a function x is given by,  =
f0 (1  Kx)0
3
(C) time taken by pulse to reach at a distance x 2  1  Kx   0
 
is
3  K2  Y
(D) frequency of wave throught rod independent of x
10. Two cars A and B are approaching a crossing P at speeds 10m/s and 15m/s respectively. At the time
instant when A is 180 m and B is 255 m from P, A blows a horn of frequency 2.9 khz. Later on B hears
this horn. Choose the correct options. (use speed of sound as 300m/s)
(A) B hears the horn after time t = 1 sec (B) Frequency heard by B is 3.12 khz
(C) B hears the horn after time t = 2 sec (D) Frequency heard by B is 3.00 khz
PAGE NO.-7
11. AB wire (length x) is vibrating in its fundamental mode. Wire
AB is in resonance with resonance tube in which air column
(lenght x/2) is also vibrating with its fundamental mode. Sound
speed is 400 m/sec and linear mass density of AB wire is
10–4 kg/m and g = 10 m/sec2, value of mass m = [(10–1)] kg,
then find value of . Neglect the masses of wires in comparison
to block's mass 'm'.
b a
12. The potential energy of a particle of mass m free to move along x axis has the form U (x) = , 2

x x
where a and b are positive constants and x is x-coordinate of the particle. The time period of SHM (along
Pa
x-axis) of small amplitude around mean position is 2 2ma . Find the value of P.
b
13. In the figure shown, the entire arrangement is on smooth horizontal

surface. The mass of rod OA is negligible and it can freely rotate
about O, block B of mass m is attached to spring (2). Spring
constants of springs are shown in figure. Now the block is slightly
displaced along the length of the spring (2) and released. Block
Cm
performs simple harmonic motion with time period 2 , find C.
K
14. In the figure shown strings AB and BC have masses m and 2m

A
respectively. Both are of same length . Mass of each string is
uniformly distributed on its length. The string is suspended m,
vertically from the ceiling of a room. A small jerk wave pulse is given B
at the end 'C'. It goes up to upper end 'A' in time 't'. If the value of t
2m,
 
is given by a
g
b
g
 c d  then a + b + c + d is C
15. Tension in a uniform string of length L varies linearly with length. At one end A tension is T0 and at other
end B it is 16 T0. If mass per unit length of string is  then time taken by a pulse to move from end A to
 
end B is L . Here  is an integer. Find 
5 T0
PAGE NO.-8

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PH Y S I CS

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2019

Course : VIJETA & VIJAY (ADP & ADR) Date : 04.05.2019

3. A mass m is suspended from the ceiling by a string with variable linear

5. A uniform hemispherical shell of mass M and radius R is made to A

9. A 20 gm particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions

11. A person riding on a source 'S' of sound (frequency 48 Hz) moves

22. The intensity of sound at A due to S1 only is :

Column–1 Column–2 Column–3

27. Which of the following is correctly matched :

2. A non–uniform rope of length  hangs from a ceiling. Mass per unit

(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these

(A) 2  h 6  0 m h (B) 4  h  0 m h (C) 2  h 3  0 m h (D) 2  h 2  0 m h

p1 = 4 × 10–2 cos   t  x  (in S units)

13. In the figure shown, the entire arrangement is on smooth horizontal

14. In the figure shown strings AB and BC have masses m and 2m

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