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Cuomo
Governor of New York State
NYS State Capitol Building
Albany, NY 12224
Dear Senate Majority Leader Stewart-Cousins, Assembly Speaker Heastie, and Governor
Cuomo:
As faith leaders across New York State, we - the undersigned - are writing to share our moral
outrage at the current torture of solitary confinement in NY and to respectfully urge you to
immediately enact the HALT Solitary Confinement Act, S.1623/A.2500. The current practices of
solitary confinement are barbaric, unconscionable, and counter to our faith traditions, and it is
critical that New York State end this torture by enacting HALT.
People from all faiths - including representatives of Catholic, evangelical Christian, mainline
Protestant, Unitarian Universalist, Quaker, Orthodox Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Hindu, Baha’i,
Buddhist, and Sikh communities - have spoken out against solitary confinement in New York
and across the country.
All of these individuals have recognized that solitary confinement is both a moral and a religious
issue. There are scores of passages talking about people in prison in many faith traditions. What
is most clearly evident in most of these passages, and still applies today, is a position of
solidarity with those who are in prison, regardless of the reason. "Be with those who are in prison
as though you are in prison; those who are being tortured as though you yourselves were being
tortured." (Hebrews 13:3). The Holy Qur’an and hadith teach us that Allah created human beings
with great dignity and worth. In other passages of the Bible we are told to "heed the groans of
[people in prison]." Jesus tells us repeatedly to visit people in prison. In the Episcopal Church,
the Baptismal covenant calls upon people to "serve Christ in all persons, love thy neighbor as
thyself" and "strive for justice and peace among all people, and respect the dignity of every
human being"
Through all of these, and countless other examples, our faiths are telling us that people in prison
must not be treated as non-persons, invisible once locked away behind high walls; that their
suffering matters; and that we should be with them, visiting them so that in practice they are not
isolated and cut off from humanity. It's hard to square that perspective with the practice of
widespread and prolonged solitary confinement.
Our approach to prisons needs to reflect our religious values, not the retributive ethos that
prisons mostly embody. People in prison do not stop being fully human, or lose their most basic
human rights, when they lose their freedom.
Holding people in solitary confinement for years and decades until they become mentally broken
is immoral because it violates the inherent dignity and worth of every person. Community and
fellowship are essential to our faith traditions. Solitary confinement severely restricts the ability
to grow and develop spiritually and mentally through the company of others. Prolonged solitary
confinement can lead to paranoia, delusions, and other long-term mental effects. It severely
damages people's’ capacity to think critically and reform behavior. Solitary confinement does not
transform peoples' behavior in a positive way. We should not deny the opportunity for
rehabilitation by holding people in solitary confinement for months and years.
While we come at the issue from different faiths, we all agree that solitary confinement is torture
and it must end. Thousands of our fellow New Yorkers – our loved ones, our friends, our
congregants, and others – are in solitary confinement today, and tens of thousands of people each
year are subjected to the practice. They are disproportionately Black and Latinx people. Those in
solitary are held 22 to 24 hours a day, with no meaningful human contact or programs, isolated
even further from their families, communities, and the outside world than people in prison
generally. People in New York regularly spend months and years in solitary; some people have
been in solitary for decades and even more than 30 years.
Solitary confinement has long been shown to cause intense suffering and devastating physical,
mental, and behavioral harm. The risks of self-harm and suicide are dramatically increased for
people in solitary. As people of faith and conscience, we are morally outraged that New York
continues to allow the use of solitary confinement. Action is needed now.
The entire United Nations, including the US, passed rules prohibiting solitary beyond 15 days for
any person, because it otherwise would amount to torture. The HALT Solitary Confinement Act
would similarly include a 15-day limit on solitary, and would create more humane and effective
alternatives. The alternatives put forward in HALT would not only be more humane but would
also make prisons and jails safer for staff who work in these facilities, as well as for incarcerated
people. States that have reduced the use of solitary have seen a positive impact on safety for both
incarcerated people and correction officers.
Innumerable faith congregations and institutions in New York have endorsed the HALT Solitary
Confinement Act, including (in alphabetical order): Albany Friends Meeting, Amawalk Quaker
Meeting, American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), AFSC New York, Black Lives Matter
Committee of the Unitarian Church on Staten Island, the Clergy Campaign for Social and
Economic Justice, Committee to Witness to Society and the World, Presbytery of New York
City, Episcopal Diocese of New York, Episcopal Diocese of Western NY, Episcopal Peace
Fellowship - WNY Chapter, First Corinthian Baptist Church, Interfaith Impact of New York
State, Judson Memorial Church, Labor-Religion Coalition of New York State, Long Island
Council of Churches, Metro New York Religious Campaign Against Torture, Metropolitan
Community United Methodist Church, The MICAH Institute at the Interfaith Center of New
York, Morningside Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends, Muslim Defense
Project, National Religious Campaign Against Torture, New York Chapter of the Union of Black
Episcopalians (UBE), New York Interfaith Campaign Against Torture (NYICAT), New York
Province of the Society of Jesus, New York State Catholic Conference, New York State Council
of Churches, Peace and Justice Task Force of All Souls Unitarian Church, Presbyterian Peace
Fellowship, Reconstructionist Synagogue of the North Shore, Riverside Prison Ministry,
Riverside Salem UCC, Sisters of Saint Joseph of Brentwood, Social Justice Committee,
Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Poughkeepsie, Social Responsibilities Council of Albany
Unitarian Universalist Society, Social Justice Committee of the Ithaca Monthly Meeting
Religious Society of Friends, The Social Justice Committee of the Oratory Church of St.
Boniface, Social Justice Committee of Saint Francis Xavier, Brooklyn, Social Justice Committee
of the Unitarian Universalist Congregation at Shelter Rock, Social Justice Ministry of Christ
Church Riverdale, Syracuse Jail Ministry, T’ruah: The Rabbinic Call for Human Rights,
Unitarian Universalist Society of South Suffolk, and Uri L’Tzedek.
People of faith are called to bring justice, not vengeance. Vengeful punishment is beyond the
bounds of justice. We are called to speak for those in our community who have no voice – the
poor, orphaned, and imprisoned. As people of faith, we must be advocates for justice. We are
thus speaking out and calling upon you to end this torture in New York. Concerns for morality,
basic human rights and decency, as well as safety, all demand that New York end this torture.
The use of solitary confinement is a violation of personhood, and of our shared humanity, that
cannot continue.
HALT is the comprehensive bill to address this moral crisis at this time, and we urge the Senate
and Assembly to pass, and the Governor to sign, the HALT Solitary Confinement Act
immediately (in its current form without its provisions watered down). We also recognize that
solitary is just one component of an entire injustice and incarceration system that is harming
people, families, and communities, and so also urge you to support a whole slate of policy
changes, including related to parole release consideration, access to higher education and voting
rights for people in prison and who have come home, the closing of brutal prisons, and more.
Sincerely,
Robb Smith Lay Community Minister & Executive Interfaith Impact of NYS
Director
Donna Schaper Judson Memorial Church Senior Minister Judson Memorial Church
Rev. Dr. Victoria Jeanne Community Chaplain, Ordained Interfaith Rise Again Ministries, L.O,V.E. Task Force
Rollins Minister, Co-Chair of Domestic Violence and on Non-violent Living, & Episcopal Diocese
Sexual Assault Task Force in Episcopal of New York Dome
Diocese of NY
Russell A. Newbert Pastor, St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Angola, Episcopal Diocese of Western New York
NY
Sister Rosalie Carven Social Justice Committee Member Sisters of St. Joseph Brentwood, NY
James White Clergy Leader, American Ethical Union Retired Leader, Riverdale-Yonkers Society
for Ethical Culture
Helen Kearney President Sisters of St. Joseph
The Rev. Jennie Talley Rector St. John’s Wilmot Episcopal Church
The Rev. Canon K. Canon for Pastoral Care Episcopal Diocese of New York
Jeanne Person
Lev Meirowitz Nelson Rabbi T'ruah: The Rabbinic Call for Human Rights
Rabbi Jill Jacobs Executive Director T'ruah: The Rabbinic Call for Human Rights
The Rev. Susan Copley Rector Christ Episcopal Church &San Marcos
Linda Rousseau Co-Chair Peace and Justice Task Force All Souls Unitarian Church
Rev. Anne Dunlap Faith Coordinator, SURJ Showing Up for Racial Justice (SURJ)
Joan Glazer Farber Rabbi & Executive Director Derekh: A Pathway into Adult Learning
J.P. Ross Intercessory Prayer and Outreach Life Center NYC: Justice House Of Prayer
The Rev. Deborah Lee Episcopal Priest The Episcopal Diocese of New York
Rabbi Michael E
Feinberg Director Greater New York Labor Religion Coalition
The Rev. Leigh Hall Priest The Episcopal Diocese of New York
Simkha Y. Weintraub,
LCSW Rabbi & Human Rights Advocate
Sister Faith Colligan NYS Social Justice Coordinator Daughters of Charity-St. Louise Province
Lauren Grabelle
Herrmann Rabbi SAJ-Judaism that Stands for All