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Directions (1-5): Study the following Directions (6-10): Study the following
information carefully and answer the information carefully and answer the
questions given below: questions given below–
When a word and number arrangement
In the following questions, the symbols @,
machine is given an input line of words and
&, %, $ and * are used with the following
numbers, it arranges them following a
meanings:
particular rule. The following is an
'M & N' means 'M is not greater than N'.
illustration of input and its rearrangement.
'M * N' means 'M is not smaller than N'.
(All the numbers are two-digit numbers).
'M % N' means 'M is neither greater than
Input: dean out 51 27 four 26 aim 16 nor equal to N'.
Step I: 27 dean out 51 four 26 aim 16 'M $ N' means 'M is neither smaller than nor
Step II: dean 27 out 51 four 26 aim 16 equal to N'.
Step III: 51 dean 27 out four 26 aim 16 'M @ N' means 'M is neither greater than
Step IV: four 51 dean 27 out 26 aim 16 nor smaller than N'.
Step V: 16 four 51 dean 27 out 26 aim In each of the following questions
Step VI: aim 16 four 51 dean 27 out 26 assuming the given statements to be true,
Step VII: 26 aim 16 four 51 dean 27 out find out which of the three conclusions (a),
Step VIII: out26 aim 16 four 51 dean 27 (b) and (c) given below them is/are
And Step VIII is the last step of the above definitely true.
arrangement as the intended arrangement 6. G $ R, R $ T, K % T, K * S
is obtained . As per the rules followed in the Then which of the following conclusion
given steps find out the appropriate steps follows?
for the given input. (a) T $ S
Input: Intel 90 81 live 40 can 17 open time (b) G $ K
52 37 ball ear (c) S % K
1. How many steps will be required to A. Conclusion (a) Only
complete the given input? B. Conclusion (b) Only
A. Eight B. Twelve C. Conclusion (a) and (b) Only
C. Eleven D. Thirteen D. Conclusion (a) and (c) Only
E. None of these E. All Follows
2. How many elements are there between 7. P % Q, Q % N, N @ G, G * R, R $ S
‘ball’ and ‘open’ in the second- last step? Then which of the following conclusion
A. One B. Two follows
C. Three D. Four (a) R $ Q
E. None of these (b) P $ S
3. What is the position of ‘40’ in step VII? (c) N % S
A. Fifth from the left end A. Conclusion (a) Only
B. Fifth from the right end B. Conclusion (c) Only
C. First from the left end C. Conclusion (b) Only
D. Ninth from the right end D. Conclusion (b) and (c) Only
E. None of these E. None of the conclusions follow
4. Which of the following is seventh to the left 8. P @ Q, Q $ N, N * G, G @ R, R & S
of ‘live’ in step V? Then which of the following conclusion
A. can B. 81 follows
C. intel D. open (a) Q $ R
E. None of these (b) P * S
5. Which of the following is sixth to the right (c) N @ S
of the third element from the left end in A. Conclusion (a) Only
Step X? B. Conclusion (b) Only
A. 37 B. 17 C. Conclusion (a) and (b) Only
C. ball D. intel D. Conclusion (a) and (c) Only
E. None of these E. None of These
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20. Which of the following statement is for a suitable shelter, with little regard
correct? for exhaustion and communication with
A. T belongs to Canada leftovers back home.
B. P age is 32 C. Migrants are motivated by the love of
C. R works in Alibaba travel and seeking new places rather
D. S belongs to US than food and shelter.
E. Q works in Samsung D. A profile study done upon the latest
Directions (21-23): Each passage is batch of migrants reaching the shores of
followed by a set of five statements. Europe prove that most of them are
Answer according to the directions given erstwhile businessmen, small time
for each question. industrialists and traders who are
There's a lot of outrage on the Internet looking to set up shop in European
about migrants coming ashore and countries.
immediately taking selfies. You seriously E. Middle Eastern immigrants are more
do not want to read the comments in the concerned with the safety of their
Daily Express after the site ran a story cellphone devices than with arranging
under a photo of smiling Syrian refugees food and shelter.
with phones on selfie sticks. This particular 22. Which of the above statements strengthens
tweet, showing a woman taking a selfie the author's argument " I suspect that the
when she reaches land, is doing the rounds happy Syrians are doing much the same
of anti-immigrant websites, and is thing. "
considered proof that these are rich people, A. It was found that for refugees, taking
"economic migrants" rather than real selfies and posting them on the internet
victims of tragedy. was the only way of telling their families
Personally, I think the first thing I would do back home that they have made it
if I got off an inflatable dinghy after a long across the borders.
trip like that is take a selfie of myself and B. Research done on earlier instances of
my kid to prove that I'd made it. I suspect the mass migrations of the past have
that the happy Syrians are doing much the proved that the first instinct of a refugee
same thing. In fact, according to Middle on reaching his destination is the hunt
East Online, many migrants consider their for a suitable shelter, with little regard
smartphones to be more important than for exhaustion and communication with
food. " Our phones and power banks are leftovers back home.
more important for our journey than C. Migrants are motivated by the love of
anything, even more important than food," travel and seeking new places rather
said Wael, a 32-year-old from the than food and shelter.
devastated Syrian city Homs who reached D. A profile study done upon the latest
the Greek resort island of Kos on Thursday batch of migrants reaching the shores of
morning. Europe prove that most of them are
21. Which of the above statements would most erstwhile businessmen, small time
weaken the author's argument as industrialists and traders who are
presented in the final paragraph of the looking to set up shop in European
passage: " I suspect that the happy Syrians countries.
are doing much the same thing. "? E. Middle Eastern immigrants are more
concerned with the safety of their
A. It was found that for refugees, taking
cellphone devices than with arranging
selfies and posting them on the internet
food and shelter.
was the only way of telling their families
23. Which of the above statements can be
back home that they have made it
safely inferred from the passage?
across the borders.
A. It was found that for refugees, taking
B. Research done on earlier instances of selfies and posting them on the internet
the mass migrations of the past have was the only way of telling their families
proved that the first instinct of a refugee back home that they have made it
on reaching his destination is the hunt across the borders.
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27. Directions: In each of the following II. Governments should higher levels of
questions, two statements numbered I and their budgets to health services.
II are given. These may to cause and effect A. Only course of action I follows
relationship between the two statements. B. Only course of action II follows
These two statements may be the effect of C. Either I or II follows
the same cause or independent causes. D. Neither I nor II follows
These statements may be independent E. Both I and II follow
causes without having any relationship. 30. The district administration has issued a
Read both the statements in each question circular to all the farmers under its
and mark your answer as: jurisdiction advising them for not using
Statements: pesticides indiscriminately as it may pollute
I. The university has instructed al the the ground water.
colleges under its jurisdiction to ban use of Which of the following can be assumed
mobile phones inside the college premises. from the given statement?
II. Majority of the teachers of the colleges A. People may stop using ground water if
signed a joint petition to the university the farmers continue to use pesticides
complaining the disturbances. indiscriminately.
A. If statement I is the cause and II is its B. The polluted ground water can cause
effect. health problems.
B. If statement II is the cause and I is its C. Farmers may refrain from using
effect. pesticides indiscriminately.
C. If both the statements I and II are D. People in the district are majorly dependent
independent causes. on ground water for drinking use.
D. If both the statements I and II are E. None of these
effects of independent causes. Directions (31-35) : The procedure for
E. If both the statements I and II are the admission in the college by the
effects of some common cause. students is depicted in the Data flow
Directions (28-29): In each of the diagram. After analyzing the given Data
following questions, a statement is flow diagram, go through the following
followed by two course of action. A course questions:
of action is taken for redressal, follow up,
etc. Read the statement carefullyand answer:
28. Statement: Several unscrupulous and
non-affiliated colleges have started to lure
unsuspecting students by giving attractive
advertisements.
Course of Action:
I. Students should read the advertisements
and decide themselves.
II. Students and guardians should contact
the University itself and verify the data
provided.
A. Only course of action I follows
B. Only course of action II follows
C. Either I or II follows
D. Neither I nor II follows
E. Both I and II follow
29. Statement: A unacceptable number of
children die during the first year of their
lives. The high incidence of infant deaths is
a major cause of concern for the health ministry.
Course of Action:
I. All government hospitals should be
privatised to improve health conditions.
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31. After which step the college should grant B. The student can go back for the approval
admission to the students? of the principal.
A. After obtaining the principal approval. C. Apply for the another college having the
B. After getting the documents verified by less than 60% marks criterion.
the college. D. None of the information is true.
C. After showing the certificate depicting E. The student will request the
the required percentage marks. management for retest.
D. After fulfilling the eligibility criterion and
documents verified by the college. Directions (36-40) : Study the following
information carefully and answer the
E. Cannot be determined.
questions given below:
32. What step should be taken by the student
Ten persons are sitting in two parallel rows
if the eligibility is not met?
containing five people in such a way that
A. Go to the principal or concerned there is an equal distance between
authority to see into the matter. adjacent persons. In Row – 1, Mohan,
B. Report to the college and check if the Naresh, Omesh, Rahul and Prateek are
eligibility norms should be relaxed. seated (but not necessarily in the same
C. If obtained the 60% marks, then order) and all of them are facing South. In
admission is granted. Row -2, Ashish, Bipin, Chinu, Dinu and
D. Data insufficient. Jatin are seated (but not necessarily in the
E. None of these. same order) and all of them are facing
33. What is the main condition that is not North. One seat is vacant in each row. All
highlighted to allot the section A to the of them like a different colour-Red, Purple,
student? Yellow, Orange, Blue, Green, Black, White,
A. The section A is committed to the bright Pink and Grey, but not necessarily in the
students only. same order.
B. The section A is for the students who 1). Vacant seat of row-2 faces the one who
have scored more than 60% marks. sits third to the right of Rahul. Chinu
C. The section A students selection neither like Orange nor Yellow. The
procedure is based on which conditions. person who likes Grey is facing South
Direction.
D. The section A is for those who have
2). Naresh likes Pink and faces the one who
appeared for the test and eligible for the
likes Green. Only three seats are there
extra classes.
between Rahul and Naresh.
E. The section A must be ready to take the
3). The person who likes Orange is facing
extra classes for the appreciation
North Direction. The person who likes
certificate.
Green and Vacant seat of row-2 are next
34. What is the most sufficient condition to to each other. The one who likes Black
obtain an appreciation certificate? sits second to the right of Mohan.
A. The person should enroll in section A 4). Vacant seat of row-1 is neither an
only. immediate neighbour of Naresh nor
B. The admission is mere requirement to Rahul.
obtain the appreciation certificate. 5). One of the immediate neighbours of
C. The student should complete the extra vacant seat of row-1 faces Jatin. The
classes on time. one who likes White sits at one of the
D. If the students opt for weekend extra extreme ends of the line.
classes, then he/she can obtain the 6). Only three seats are there between
appreciation certificate. Jatin and the one who faces Omesh. The
E. The student should be in section A and one who likes Red sits at one of the
attend the extra classes. extreme ends of the line.
35. What is the next step taken by the student 7). There are two seats between one who
if the test conducted by the college is not likes Grey and the one who likes White.
passed? Ashish sits second to the left of the seat
A. Then he cannot obtain the admission. facing Mohan.
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SOLUTIONS
In the rearrangement numbers and words are 7. E
arranged in alternate steps on the left. First odd On decoding and combining the expressions, we
numbers are arranged in ascending order and then get,
even numbers are arranged in ascending order. P<Q<N=G≥R>S
The words which start with consonants are Now we will check each option
arranged first in alphabetical order and then the Option (a) R $ Q => R > Q (False)
words which start with vowels are also arranged in Option (b) P $ S => P > S (False)
alphabetical order. Option (c) N % S => N < S (False)
Input: Intel 90 81 live 40 can 17 open time 52 37 8. A
ball ear On decoding and combining the expressions, we
Step I: 17 Intel 90 81 live 40 can open time 52 get,
37 ball ear P=Q>N≥G=R≤S
Step II: ball 17 Intel 90 81 live 40 can open time Now we will check each option
52 37 ear Option (a) Q $ R => Q > R (True)
Step III: 37 ball 17 Intel 90 81 live 40 can open Option (b) P * S => P ≥ S (False)
time 52 ear Option (c) N @ S => N = S (False)
Step IV: can 37 ball 17 Intel 90 81 live 40 open 9. D
time 52 ear On decoding and combining the expressions, we
Step V: 81 can 37 ball 17 Intel 90 live 40 open get,
time 52 ear G<H≥N≥P<M
Step VI: live 81 can 37 ball 17 Intel 90 40 open Now we will check each option
time 52 ear Option (a) H @ P => H = P (False)
Step VII: 40 live 81 can 37 ball 17 Intel 90 open Option (b) G $ M => G > M (False)
time 52 ear Option (c) H $ P => H > P (False)
Step VIII: time 40 live 81 can 37 ball 17 Intel 90 Since H ≥ P, either (a) or (c) will be correct.
open 52 ear 10. B
Step IX: 52 time 40 live 81 can 37 ball 17 Intel On decoding and combining the expressions, we
90 open ear get,
Step X: ear 52 time 40 live 81 can 37 ball 17 R<T=N≤P>M
Intel 90 open Now we will check each option
Step XI: 90 ear 52 time 40 live 81 can 37 ball 17 Option (a) T * M => T ≥ M (False)
Intel open Option (b) R % P => R < P (True)
Step XII: Intel 90 ear 52 time 40 live 81 can 37 Option (c) R * M => R ≥ M (False)
ball 17 open Solution (11-15)
Step XIII: open Intel 90 ear 52 time 40 live 81 In this code language, there are some letter given
can 37 ball 17 we have to find the exact code used for them.
Example- long
1. D
Step I- first we will count the letters of that word
2. A that is 4, then we put digit 4 at the right end.
3. C Step II- we will put the last letter of that word
4. B then it will like- G4
5. C Step III- at the last step ‘l’ is coded for ‘#’(first
6. C letter of each word is coded by a specific symbol
On decoding and combining the expressions, we like here ‘l’ is coded for ‘#’. We can find the first
get, coded symbol by looking at the other given words.
G>R>T>K≥S So ‘long’ will be- #G4
11. B
Now we will check each option
Option (a) T $ S => T > S (True) 12. A
Option (b) G $ K => G > K (True) 13. A
Option (c) S % K => S < K (False) 14. B
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15. C 29. B
(16-20) There is no evidence in the statement to suggest
that privatisation will help in the reduction of
infant deaths. Hence, only Action II follows.
30. C
(A), (B) and (D) are irrelevant as nothing is
mentioned about them. The district administration
has issued a circular to make the farmers aware
of hazards that indiscriminate use of pesticides
16. B poses to ground water and plead them to refrain
17. C from the same. Hence (3) is an assumption in the
18. A given statement.
19. E 31. C
20. D The college should grant the admission after the
21. B step that shows the certificate depicting the marks
This proves that taking selfies after landing is not to be above 60%.
an instinctive reaction and hence, an anomaly that 32. D
deserves attention. As the eligibility is fulfilled then only the further
22. A procedure is done, but if the eligibility is not
This provides support to the theory presented by fulfilled then no clear instruction is indicated, that
the author means the data is insufficient.
23. E 33. C
This is proved by the statement of the 32 year old The most important condition that is missing in
refugee, as mentioned in the final line of the allotting the section A is that the selection should
passage. be made on what conditions, that thing is not
24. C defined or missing in the diagram.
The passage only provides the information that 34. E
students drink in school but seem to stop binging The main requirement is to get admission in the
after they graduate. Option [A] is incorrect as section A and complete the 2 hours a day
there is no mention in the passage that students condition or 10 hours per weekend condition of
are only males and that they graduate at thirty. extra class.
Options [B] and [D] are incorrect because it is not 35. D
mentioned so in the passage. Since the passage As the test is passed, the student will obtain the
talks about student groups - 'fraternity and admission but if the test is not passed, then none
sorority members' - a logical extension would be of the information that is given in the options is
that it is these groups that prod students to begin true
drinking and with the breaking of these groups,
the habit is also broken. Hence, [C]. Solution (36-40):
25. A
Vacant seat of row-2 faces the one who sits third
Option A is a positive response to the situation.
to the right of Rahul. Only three persons sit
Hence, it weaknes the preception of the people.
between Rahul and Naresh. So we get 2
26. E
possibilities-
Use of English is continuously growing so it should
Case-1
be taught at primary levels in school and it should
not be neglected at this level.
27. B
Majority of the teachers of the colleges signed a Case-2
joint petition to the university complaining the
disturbances.
28. D Vacant seat of row-1 is neither an immediate
If the ads are misleading, reading them carefully neighbour of Naresh nor Rahul. Naresh likes Pink
might not help at all, neither would contacting the and faces the one who likes Green. One of the
university because the authorities would simple immediate neighbour of vacant seat of row-1
reinforce the lie. faces Jatin. Only three seats between Jatin and
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Direction (1-5): In each of the following It is said that his mission was to establish
questions a short passage is given with one a firm basis for unity throughout the world
of the lines in the passage missing and and inaugurate an age of peace and justice,
represented by a blank. Select the best out which Bahá'ís expect will inevitably arise.
of the five answer choices given, to make A. It is viewed the long-expected educator
the passage complete and coherent and teacher of all peoples, allegory
(coherent means logically complete and foretold in the scriptures of Christianity,
sound). Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism.
1. Some people who have treated Bitcoin as B. They are viewed as the long-expected
the medium of exchange it’s supposed to educators and teachers of all peoples,
be have been hurt also, in two ways. allegedly foretold in the scriptures of
Governments have stolen significant Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and
quantities of Bitcoin from e.g. Silk Road Buddhism.
customers, and hackers have also stolen C. He is viewed as the long-excepted
quite a bit. Bitcoin could fade away into educator and teacher of all people,
irrelevance as better, stronger, sounder, allegory foretold in the scriptures of
more easily anonymized cryptocurrencies Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and
replace it. _____________________ the Buddhism.
Holy Grail of Internet commerce in very D. He is viewed as the long-expected
cheap things — feasible and making educator and teacher of all peoples,
borders economically superfluous. allegedly foretold in scriptures of
A. Bitcoins serve several vital functions: Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and
Not just protecting its users from Buddhism.
government and private thievery, but E. He is viewed as the long-expected
also making “micropayments” educator and teacher of all people,
B. Cryptocurrencies serve several vital barely foretold the scriptures of
functions: Not just protecting their Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and
users from government and private Buddhism.
thievery, but also making 3. NASA announced that the Spitzer infrared
“micropayments” space telescope had found a system of
C. Cryptocurrencies serve several vital seven Earth-sized planets, three of which
function: Not just protecting its users are in its star’s habitable zone, the region
from government and private thievery, around a star where liquid water can
but also making “micropayments” survive on the surface. The star is called
D. Cryptocurrencies serve several vital TRAPPIST- 1. It is a small red dwarf star 39
functions: Not just protect it’s users light-years from Earth. Initial observations
from government and private thievery, of the system found three planets by their
but also make “micropayments” transits—that is, by observing the dimming
E. Bitcoins serves several vital function: they cause when they pass in front of their
Not just protecting their users from star. _____________. They are not too
government and private thievery, but close to the star, so liquid water won’t boil
also make “micropayments” away. They are not too far away, so liquid
2. The Bahá'í Faith is a religion founded by water will not permanently freeze.
Bahá'u'lláh in nineteenth-century Persia. A. Follow-up observations of TRAPPIST-1
Members of the Bahá'í faith understand with Spitzer found that the third planet
history as an evolving educational process is four separate planets.
for humankind, brought about by God's B. Three of these planets—TRAPPIST-1e,
religious messengers known as TRAPPIST-1f, and TRAPPIST-1g—are
“Manifestations of God.” Bahá'u'lláh is seen within the just-right habitable zone.
as the most recent and pivotal. ________.
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C. This could mean it have weather fitness tracker into the trunks of two
patterns totally unlike those on Earth, female African elephants. The elephants
such as strong winds blowing from the were also given a collar that contained a
day side to the night side, and extreme gyroscope and a GPS. The new data about
temperature changes. elephant sleep has raised questions for
D. The masses are between 0.41 and 1.38 theories about why animals sleep.
times that of Earth, which means that A. Those studies done on wild elephants
like Earth they are rocky bodies and not had the problem that it is hard to
gas giants like Jupiter or Saturn. observe elephants in the wild at night.
E. This could mean they have weather B. The scientists found out that these
patterns totally unlike those on Earth, sleepless periods seemed to happen
such as strong winds blowing from the when the elephants were disturbed,
day side to the night side, and extreme possibly by predators, poachers, or a
temperature changes. bull elephant in musth, the time when
4. Reduplication is a word-formation process male elephants seek to mate.
in which meaning is expressed by repeating C. The scientists found out that elephants
all or part of a word. The study of seem to enter REM (rapid eye
reduplication has generated a great deal of movement) sleep, the type of sleep
interest in terms of understanding a associated with dreaming, only when
number of properties associated with the lying down.
word-formation process. _____________. D. The scientists found out that these
As for form, the term “reduplicant” has sleepless periods seem to happen when
been widely used to refer to the repeated the elephants were disturbed, possibly
portion of a word, while “base” is used to from predators, poachers, or a bull
refer to the portion of the word that elephant in musth, the time when male
provides the source material for repetition. elephants seek to mate.
A. As in morphology in general, two A team of scientists from South Africa,
considerations that arisen in were interested in the sleep habits of
reduplication are related to form and the African elephant because the
base. elephant is the largest land mammal, it
B. As in morphology in general, two tends to be at the extreme end of any
considerations that arises in study of basic bodily functions, such as
reduplication are related to form and sleep.
meaning.
C. As with morphology in general, two Direction (6-10): Select the phrase/
considerations that arise in connector from the given three options
reduplication are related to form and which can be used to form a single
meaning. sentence from the two sentences given
D. As with morphology in general, two below, implying the same meaning as
consideration that rises in reduplication expressed in the statement sentences. Pick
are related to form and base. out the option which when used to start a
E. As in morphology in general, two sentence combines both the above
consideration that arise in reduplication sentences in one.
are relate to form and meaning.
6. The global investor’s comfort levels with
5. African elephants in the wild have the
their markets will increase. The runway
shortest sleep period of any mammal,
inflation in these economies abates with
averaging only two hours a night,
the fear of untamed.
according to a recent study published in
a) With the fear of untamed,
PLoS One on March 1, 2017.Previous
b) The runway inflation
elephant sleep studies that had been done
c) As the fear of untamed,
on captive elephants had the problem that
A. a and b B. b and c
animals tend to sleep more in captivity
C. Only a D. Only b
than in the wild. _________. To get around
E. Only c
these problems, the scientists implanted a
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7. The cabinet approved the proposed merger C. When Lithuania left the litas and
of State Bank of India and five subsidiaries. adopted the euro in 2015, its currency
This will create the first Indian lender to transition went smoothly,
rank among the world’s top 50. D. as did Germany and France’s adoption
a) Creating the first of the euro in cash form in 2002, and so
b) The merger has brought about on with all 19 countries that have joined
c) The approval of the eurozone.
A. Only a B. Only b E. A minor country in the grand scheme of
C. Only c D. Only b and c things in Europe became a test case for
E. None of the above a strategy that could be likened to
8. A combustible mixture of authoritarianism, rolling a snowball uphill.
unemployment and youth has given rise to 12. A. This takes us back to John Stuart Mill,
disaffection with strongmen rulers in many the great nineteenth-century economist
countries. It has in turn spilled over into and philosopher, who believed that
uprising. nobody can be a good economist if he
a) With many countries, or she is just an economist.
b) In many countries, B. To be sure, most academic disciplines
c) Following many countries, have become highly specialized since
A. Only a B. Only b Mill’s day; and, since the collapse of
C. Only c D. Both a and b theology,
E. None of them C. no field of study has aimed to
9. Over 12 million people signed a petition understand the human condition as a
calling for the project to be halted. Alarms whole.
were triggered by the revelation of its D. The life insurance industry has been
harmful effects on the environment. destroyed by high and uncertain
a) The harmful effects inflation as well.
b) Signing the petition E. But no branch of human inquiry has cut
c) Alarms triggered by itself off from the whole – and from the
A. Only a B. Only b other social sciences – more than
C. Only c D. Only a and c economics.
E. None of the above 13. A. The global cooperation that has
10. The United States is all set to enforce the emerged lately is certainly welcome.
border adjustment tax. The hope is that it B. The ocean has suffered decades of
would allow Washington to make a big, abuse and neglect.
corporate tax cut across the border. C. It has been treated as a free-for-all
a) Enforcement of border adjustment tax garbage bin and race-to-the-bottom
b) Hoping buffet.
c) A big corporate tax cut D. We have financed its destruction, with
A. Only a B. Only b no regard for the consequences.
C. Only c D. Only b and c E. But those consequences have become
E. None of the above impossible to ignore.
14. A. Untouchable have to kill or dispose of
Direction (11-15): Five statements are
dead cattle or working with their hides
given below, labelled A, B, C, D and E,
for a living.
among these, four statements are in logical
B. They pursued activities that brought the
order and form a coherent paragraph/
participant into contact with emissions
passage. From the given options, choose
of the human body, such as faeces,
the option that does not fit into the theme
urine, sweat, and spittle
of the passage.
C. They have to eat the flesh of cattle or of
11. A. With this form of demonetization, domestic pigs and have to live outside
citizens are given enough time to trade the village.
in the old bills for the new, D. They were not allowed to enter the
B. In these scenarios, there is minimal temples or touch wells, river or ponds.
economic and social disruption.
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E. But now the Untouchability (Offences) are trying to do is to use our knowledge to
Act (1955) provides penalties for get better at doing what we do, i.e. health
preventing anyone from enjoying a wide care and health care improvement.
variety of religious, occupational, and Knowledge management is based on the
social rights on the grounds that he or idea that an organization’s most valuable
she is from a Scheduled Caste or resource is the knowledge of its people.
Scheduled Tribe. This is not a new idea – organizations have
15. A. Central electricity Regulatory been managing “human resources” for
Commission (CERC) allowed Energy years. What is new is the focus on
savings certificates to be traded on knowledge. This focus is being driven by
power exchange platform the accelerated rate of change in today’s
B. The pricing of the certificate would be as organizations and in society as a whole.
per the energy conservation rules. Knowledge management recognizes that
C. These cover 65% of the electricity today nearly all jobs involve “knowledge
consumed by industries. work” and so all staff is “knowledge
D. The rules prescribe that on the workers” to some degree or another –
certificate shall be equal to the energy meaning that their job depends more on
consumed in terms of one metric tonne their knowledge than their manual skills.
of oil equivalent. This means that creating, sharing and
E. The market price of the certificate shall using knowledge are among the most
be as discovered through the process of important activities of nearly every person
bidding at the respective power in every organisation. It is easy to see the
exchange importance of knowledge in the health
sector. As clinicians, managers and other
Direction (16-20): Read the following
practitioners, we all rely on what we know
passage carefully and answers the
to do our jobs effectively.
questions given below it. Certain words are
Do we know everything we need to know
given in bold to help you locate them while
or are there gaps in our knowledge? Of
answering some of the questions.
course there are Medical advances are
being made all the time so there is always
Academics have debated the meaning of
new knowledge to be learned. Government
“knowledge” since the word was invented,
policies are constantly evolving, as are
but let’s not get into that here. A dictionary
management practices. The current
definition is “the facts, feelings or
modernization programme requires us to
experiences known by a person or group of
let go of what we knew and to learn and
people” (Collins English Dictionary).
apply new knowledge. Changing doctor-
Knowledge is derived from information but
patient relationships are requiring us to
it is richer and more meaningful than
revisit our whole approach to the provision
information. It includes familiarity,
of health care. And of course, every new
awareness and understanding gained
patient that comes through our door brings
through experience or study, and results
a potential new learning opportunity.
from making comparisons, identifying
Do we share what we know? The NHS is
consequences, and making connections.
made up of over a million individuals in
Some experts include wisdom and insight
hundreds of organisations, each of which
in their definitions of knowledge. In
have their own knowledge. Is the
organizational terms, knowledge is
knowledge of individuals available to the
generally thought of as being “know how”,
whole organization? Is the knowledge or
or “applied action”. The last point is an
organizations available to the whole NHS?
important one. Today’s organizations
Not at present. How many times have we
contain a vast amount of knowledge and
lost valuable knowledge and expertise
the NHS is certainly no exception.
when a staff member moves on? How many
However, in applying knowledge
times have we “reinvented the wheel”
management principles and practices in
when we could have learned from someone
our organisation, knowledge is not our end,
else’s experience? How many times have
but the means for further action. What we
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denied the 100% waiver. It will thus fail in 21. Why do economists feel that loan waivers
both economic and political objectives. will benefit farmers in distress?
IRDP loans to the rural poor in the 1980s A. It will improve the-standard of living of
demonstrated that crooked bank officials those farmers who can afford to repay
demand bribes mounting to one third the their loans but are exempted.
intended benefits. Very few of the intended B. Other government relief measures have
beneficiaries who merited relief received it. proved ineffective.
After the last farm loan waiver will similarly
C. Suicide rates of farmers have declined
slow down fresh loans to d serving farmers.
after the announcement of the waiver
While overdues to co-operatives may be
higher, economist Snrjit Bhalla says less D. Farmers will be motivated to increase
than 5% of farmer loans to banks are the size of their family holdings not
overdue ie overdues exist for only 2.25 individual holdings.
million out of 90 million farmers. If so, then E. The government will be forced to re-
the 95% who have repaid loans will not examine and improve the public
benefit. They will be angry at being distribution system.
penalised for honesty. 22. What message will the loan waiver send to
The budget thus grossly overestimates the farmers who have repaid loans?
number of beneficiaries. It also A. The Government will readily provide
underestimates the negative effects of the them with loans in the future
waiver encouraging wilful default in the
B. As opposed to money lenders banks are
future and discouraging fresh bank lending
a safer and more reliable source of
for some years. Instead of trying to reach
credit.
the needy, through a plethora of leaky
schemes we should transfer cash directly C. Honesty is the best policy.
to the needy using new technology like D. It is beneficial to take loans from co-
biometric smart cards, which are now being operatives since their rates of interest
used in many countries and mobile phones are lower.
bank accounts. Then benefits can go E. They will be angry at being penalised for
directly to phone accounts operable only by honesty
those with biometric cards, ending the 23. What was the outcome of IRDP loans to the
massive leakages of current schemes. rural poor?
The political benefits of the loan waiver A. The percentage of bank: loan
have also been exaggerated since if only a sanctioned to family owned farms
small fraction of farm families benefit, and increased
many of these have to pay bribes to get the
B. The loans benefited dishonest
actual benefit, will the waiver really be a
moneylenders’ not landless labourers.
massive vote-winner? Members of joint
families will feel aggrieved that, despite C. Corrupt bank officials were the
having less than one hectare per head, unintended beneficiaries of the loans.
their family holding is too large to quality D. It resulted in the Government
for the 100% waiver. sanctioning thrice the amount for the
All finance ministers, of central or state current loan waiver
governments, give away freebies in their E. None of these
last budgets; hoping to win electoral 24. What are the terms of the loan waiver?
regards. Yet, four-fifth of all incumbent
(A) One-fourth of the overdue loans of
governments is voted out. This shows that
landless labourers will be written off.
beneficiaries of favours are not notably
grateful while those not so favoured may (B) The Rs. 60,000 crore loan waiver has
feel aggrieved, and vote for the opposition. been sanctioned for 2.25 million
That seems to be why election budgets marginal fanners.
constantly fail to win elections in India and (C) Any fanner with between 26 per cent
the Joan waiver will not change that to 100 per cent of their loan
pattern. repayments overdue will be penalised.
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SOLUTIONS
1. B shows the past tense which is incorrect with the
The singular countable noun ‘function’ in option C passage simple tense. In option B, the singular
and E follows the quantifier ‘several’, which verb arises doesn’t fit with the plural subject two
requires a plural noun. The countable noun has to considerations. In options D and E, it should be two
be in accordance with the plural noun, therefore, considerations as the subject is plural not singular.
‘functions’ is the correct word thereby eliminating In option E, ‘relate’ form of the verb doesn’t fit with
option C and E. The statement before the blanks ‘are’.
state that bitcoins are being replaced by 5. A
Cryptocurrencies. Thus, the next statement states The statement after the blank states ‘these
the positive aspect which has to be of problems’ whereas; the statement before the blank
cryptocurrency not of bitcoins because of this state only one problem this means that the blank
option A and E got eliminated. Bitcoin or should be such statement which conveys the
cryptocurrency is a system of digital money problems faced by scientists. In statement B, C and
transaction so, the suitable pronoun is ‘they’ not D the scientists found out, the information which
‘it’. scientist has found doesn’t seem a problem
because of which they have to implant fitness
2. D
tracker into the elephant trunks. Statement E
The sentence after the blank state ‘his’ that means generally states the reason for doing this study.
the blank sentence is about a man. Therefore, Therefore, statement B, C and D are eliminated.
eliminating A and B option mentioning ‘it’ and 6. C
‘they’. The correct phase is ‘of all peoples’ not ‘of All the sentences are related to each other and
all people’. Therefore, eliminating option C and E. incomplete as a single sentence. To get meaning,
Allegory means a story, poem, or picture that can we should combine them with a suitable answer.
be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically ‘As the fear of untamed’ should be the starter of the
a moral or political one. Allegedly is used to convey sentence to get the meaningful sentence. New
that something is claimed to be the case or have Sentence: As the fear of untamed, runway inflation
taken place, although there is no proof. Therefore, in these economies abates, the global investor’s
allegory and barely makes no sense in the context comfort levels with their markets will increase.
of the statement. So, eliminating option E, A and 7. C
C. The cabinet’s approval has led to the proposed
3. B merger of SBI and the five subsidiaries. Approval is
The statement before the blank is talking about the main word here. Hence C is the correct choice
three planets and statement after the blank states New Sentence: The approval of the proposed
the features of those three plants so this implies merger of State Bank of India and its five
the statement required should be about the three subsidiaries by the cabinet will create the first
planets. Option A is in particular about the third Indian lender to rank among the world’s top 50.
plant. In option C, firstly the ‘have’ should be 8. B
replaced by ‘has’ because of the subject pronoun According to the sentences, a combustible mixture
‘it’ or the ‘it’ should be replaced by ‘they’. Also, the of authoritarianism, unemployment and youth has
statement is talking about one thing or one planet. given rise to disaffection with strongmen rulers in
Thus, it doesn’t accord with the statement followed many countries which has in turn spilled over into
by blank having mentioned ‘they’. In option D, ‘the uprising. So, in many countries is the most suitable
masses’ doesn’t seem to fit. It should be ‘their response. New Sentence: In many countries, a
masses’. Statement E is a result therefore, it should combustible mixture of authoritarianism,
not be placed in between rather it should be placed unemployment and youth has given rise to
at the end of the passage. disaffection with strongmen rulers which has in turn
4. C spilled over into uprising.
9. C
Morphology is the study of the forms of things. “As
Here the cause of signing the petition is the
in" is usually used to cite an example whereas; "As
revelation of the project’s harmful effects that
with" is written to suggest "as is the case with"
triggered an alarm. So it is this alarm that led
therefore, as with seems more accurate. Thus,
people to action. Hence, C is the correct choice
eliminating option A and E. In option A,‘arisen’
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Directions (1-5): Study the following graph carefully to answer the questions that follow
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What is the cost of flooring the rectangular A. If the data in statement I alone are
hall? sufficient to answer the question, while
I. Length and the breadth of the hall are the data in statement II alone are not
in the ratio of 3:2 sufficient to answer the question.
II. Length of the hall is 48 m and cost of B. The data in statement II alone are
flooring is ₹ 850 Per sq.m. sufficient to answer the question, while
III. Perimeter of the hall is 160 m and cost the data in statement I alone are not
of flooring is ₹ 850 per sq m sufficient to answer the question.
A. I and II C. The data either in statement I alone or
B. I and III in statement II alone are sufficient to
C. Only III answer the question.
D. I and either II or III D. If the data in statement I and II
E. Any two of the three together are not sufficient to answer the
question.
23. Direction: In these questions, a question
E. The data in both statements I and II
is given followed by information in three
together are necessary to answer the
statements. You have to consider the
question.
information in all the three statements and
decide the information in which of the 25. Directions: In each of these questions, a
statement(s) is not necessarily required to question is given followed by information in
answer the question and therefore can be three statements. You have to find out the
dispensed with. Indicate your answer data in which statement(s) is sufficient to
accordingly answer the question and mark your answer
accordingly.
How many students from institute 'A' got What are the marks scored by Abhijit in
placement? English?
I. Number of students studying in I. Marks scored by Abhijit in Maths are
institutes A and B are in the ratio of 3:4 more than his marks in Science by 20.
respectively. II. Total marks scored by Abhijit in Maths,
II. Number of students who got placement Science and English are 198.
from institute B is 120% of the number III. Marks scored by Abhijit in Science are
of students who got placement from more than his marks in English by 12.
institute A A. Any two of the three
III. 80% of the students studying in B. Only II and III
institute B got placement. C. All I, II and III
A. None of the statements can be D. Question cannot be answered even with
dispensed with the information in all the three
B. Only I statements
C. Only II E. None of the above
D. Any one of the three 26. Directions: Study the information
E. Question cannot be answered even with carefully to answer the following questions:
the information in all three statements An urn contains 5 red, 3 green, 2 blue and
24. Directions: Each of the questions below 4 yellow marbles.
consists of a question and two statements If three marbles are picked at random,
numbered, I and II given below it. You what is the probability that one is green
have to decide whether the data given in and two are yellow?
the statements are sufficient to answer the A. 3/14 B. 2/91
question. Read both statements and C. 9/182 D. 7/545
choose the most appropriate option. E. None of these
Among M, N, D, P and K, who earns more 27. If two marbles are picked at random, what
than only the least earner among them? is the probability that either both are red or
I. N earns more than M and P but less than both are green?
only D. A. 5/7 B. 5/14
II. M earns more than P who earns more C. 1/7 D. 1/14
than K. E. None of these
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SOLUTIONS
1. D 8. B
Cannot be determined because profit amount
cannot be determined.
2. C
Let the expenditure of company A in 2013 was x 9. C
then No. of girls enrolled in dancing
40 = => x = 6.25
3. B
Required Average = (40+45+40+35+30+45)/6
= 39.16 = 39(approx.)
10. D
4. B Total students in swimming = 840
Let the expenditure of Companies A and B in 2010 No. of girls enrolled in swimming
be Rs A lakh each.
For company A =
35 = No. of boys enrolled in swimming = 340
For company B Ratio = 500 : 340 = 25 : 17
40 =
11. A
Dividing (I) by (II) we get x Total wheat produces in
Required Ratio: A1/A2 = 135/140 = 27/28 W.B. = 6.81 million tonnes
Total wheat produces in India
5. D = 54.23 million tonnes
A = 50 = Required percentage
= (6.81*100)/54.23 = 12.5%
150 E1 = 100x --------(I)
B = 30 = 12. C
Total amount of rice produced by
130 E2 = 100x --------(I)
Required Ratio: E1/E2 = 130/150 = 13: 15 U.P = 17.18 million tonnes
Total amount of pulses produced by the other four
states
6. E
= (5.35+4.32+3.11+2.36)
= 15.14 million tonnes
Boys % = approx.
Required answer = 17.18 - 15.14
= 2.04 million tonnes
7. A
Total students enrolled in singing & craft 13. D
State that is not in list is produced
= (15.97+6.81+13.72+12.86+14.42) - 54.23
= 63.78 - 54.23 = 9.55 million tonnes
Total girls enrolled in singing & craft
14. A
Required percentage
= (27.91*100)/138.07 = 20.21%
No. of boys enrolled = 1600 – 1125 = 475
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17. E
New number of students in school Required ratio =
S =115%of 740 = 851 Both the statements together are sufficient.
New number of students in school
Q = 95% of 680 = 646 22. E
Therefore, required difference = 851- 646= 205 From I and II,
Length = 3x = 48 m
18. C ∴ x = 16
Number of students who got selected for state Breath = 2x = 32 m
level competition from schools Q, S and T Hence, Area of floor = 48 × 32
= 40% of 180 + 35% of 320 + 45%of 240 Cost of flooring = 48 × 32 × 850 = ₹ 1305600
= 72 + 112 + 108 From I and III, 2(l +b) = 160
= 292 2(3x + 2x) = 160
10x = 160
19. D ∴ x = 16
Total number of students playing Hockey from all ∴ Length = 3 × 16 = 48 m
the schools together = 140 + 260+ 320 + 160 + Breadth = 2x = 32m
180 = 1060 Cost of flooring = (48 × 32) × 850 = ₹ 1305600
Total number of students playing cricket from all Similarly, from II and III, we can find
the schools together = 360 + 180 + 240 + 320 + l = 48 m
240 = 1340 b = 32 m
and Total cost of flooring = ₹ 1305600
Therefore, required percentage =
23. E
= 79% From I No. of students studying in A and B are 3x
and 4x respectively.
20. A From II No. of students studying in B who got
Number of students who got selected for National placement
level competition from school P (In Carrom) = (4x × 80) ÷ 100 = 16x/5
Hence Question cannot be answered even with the
= information in all the three statements
Hence option E is correct
Number of students who got selected for National
level competition from school T (in Carrom)
24. E
From I and II: D > N > M > P > K.
=
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25. C 26. C
Suppose marked scored by Abhijit in English = x Required probability
From statement I,
Marks in science = x + 12
From statement III,
Marks in mathematics = x + 12 + 20
= x + 32
27. C
From statement II,
Required probability
English + Science + Mathematics = 198
x + x +12 + x + 38 = 198
3x = 154
x = 154/3
All I, II and III are required to find answer.
28. A
Unit digit in 74 = 1 188
Unit digit in 7754 = Unit digit in 74 72
= Unit digit in (1×49) = 9
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31. B
Number of candidates from state 4 and state 5 34.C
35. A
(10m + 24w) × 6 + 18B × 18 = 2880
(120m + 24 × 5) × 6 + 18B × 18 = 2880
Number of candidates from state 4
1440 + 18B × 18 = 2880
B = 40 / 9
total work
no. of days =
12 boys
32. C
Required ratio = 20 : 8 = 5 : 2 2880
no. of days
40
33. B
12
9
M 1 xD1 M 2 xD2 2880 9
no. of days
W1 W2 12 40
15m 12w
no. of days = 54 days
3 1
5m = 12w
***
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