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CLEANER
Submitted by
S. RAGUL (Reg.No.2016107150)
M.RAJENDRAN (Reg.No.2016107155)
K. SATHISH KUMAR (Reg.No.2016107176)
M. PARTHEBAN (Reg.No.2016107140)
For
VI SEMESTER
15UME607-Technical Project
IN
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Submitted by
S. RAGUL (Reg.No.2016107150)
M.RAJENDRAN (Reg.No.2016107155)
K. SATHISH KUMAR (Reg.No.2016107176)
M. PARTHEBAN (Reg.No.2016107140)
For
VI SEMESTER
15UME607-Technical Project
IN
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
K.M.AHAMED SHERIFF M.E.,MBA.,(Ph.D)., Dr.G.D.SIVAKUMAR, M.E.,Ph.D.,
Assistant Professor, (Sr.Gr), HOD & Professor,
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,
Sethu Institute of Technology, Sethu Institute of Technology,
Pulloor, Kariyapatti-626115. Pulloor, Kariyapatti-626115.
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1
The principal object of the present automatic black board duster is to
provide an attachment for white board in the form of a power driven
erasing apparatus which can be set in operation by the throw of a switch,
thus eliminating the drudgery of manually cleaning the board.
For teaching purpose generally on board are used to learn easily. For
effective learning board is the basic thing in classroom. The powder
obtained from the chalk piece while erasing the blackboard causes
problem to the respiratory organ when inhaled by human.
The utility model relates to teaching aid. The prior blackboard has no
automatic cleaning function, a teacher wastes time in writing and erasing,
and the use is not ideal.
2
CHAPTER 2
AUTOMATION
CHAPTER 2
AUTOMATION
2.1Automation
3
CHAPTER 3
DESRIPTION OF DESIGN
CHAPTER 3
DESRIPTION OF DESIGN
3.1 Description of Design
5
CHAPTER 4
WORKING PRINCIPLE
CHAPTER 4
WORKING PRINCIPLE
4.1 Working Principle
7
CHAPTER 5
FABRICATED OF PARTS
CHAPTER 5
FABRICATED OF PARTS
The project parts are Fabrication by using below machinery
GRINDING
DRILLING & CUTTING
WELDING
5.1 GRINDING
Grinding is an abrasive machining process that uses a grinding
wheel as the cutting tool.This process can be shown in below fig 5.1.
8
Fig.5.1 Grinding Machine
9
The wheels are generally made from a composite material
consisting of coarse-particle aggregate pressed and bonded together
by a cementing matrix to form a solid, circular shape.
10
In the context of machining, a cutting tool or cutter is any
tool that is used to remove material from the work piece by means of
shear deformation. Cutting may be accomplished by single point or
multi point tools.
5.3 Welding
Welding is a fabrication or sculptural process that joins
materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by using high heat to melt
the parts together and allowing them to cool causing fusion. Welding
is distinct from lower temperature metal-joining techniques such as
brazing and soldering, which do not melt the base metal. This welding
process illusion as shown in below Fig 5.5
11
Fig.5.5 Arc Welding
12
CHAPTER 6
COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION
CHAPTER 6
COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION
Fig.6.1.Model of DC Motor
13
A DC motor's speed can be controlled over a wide range,
using either a variable supply voltage or by changing the strength of
current in its field windings. Small DC motors are used in tools, toys,
and appliances.
6.2 BEARING
A bearing is a machine element that constrains relative motion
to only the desired motion, and reduces friction between moving
parts.The bearing as shown in below fig 6.2
14
6.3 TYPES OF BEARING
There are at least 6 common types of bearing, each of
which operates on different principles:
15
Rotary bearings hold rotating components such as shafts or
axles within mechanical systems, and transfer axial and radial loads
from the source of the load to the structure supporting it. The simplest
form of bearing, the plain bearing, consists of a shaft rotating in a
hole. Lubrication is often used to reduce friction.
6.3 SPROCKET
A sprocket or sprocket wheel is a profiled wheel with teeth or
cogs, that mesh with a chain, track or other perforated or indented
material. The name 'sprocket' applies generally to any wheel upon
which radial projections engage a chain passing over it. It is
distinguished from a gear in that sprockets are never meshed together
directly, and differs from a pulley in that sprockets have teeth and
pulleys are smooth.
16
Sprockets are used in bicycles, motorcycles, cars, tracked
vehicles, and other machinery either to transmit rotary motion
between two shafts is shown in below fig 6.3 where gears are
unsuitable or to impart linear motion to a track,tape etc.
Fig.6.3 Sprocket
6.4 CHAIN
A chain is a serial assembly of connected pieces, called links,
typically made of metal, with an overall character similar to that of a
rope in that it is flexible and curved in compression but linear, rigid,
and load-bearing in tension.
17
Fig.6.4 Chain
18
Power was distributed from the shaft to the machinery by a
system of belts, pulleys and gears known as millwork
19
Enameled whiteboards, also referred to as porcelain, and
sometimes glass boards, have the advantage that markings can be
erased completely; other materials tend to become stained over time.
Fig.6.6.White Board
20
CHAPTER 7
OBJECTIVES & ADVANTAGES
CHAPTER 7
OBJECTIVES & ADVANTAGES
7.1 OBJECTIVES
7.2 ADVANTAGES
21
CHAPTER 8
SPECIFICATION OF COMPONENTS
CHAPTER 8
SPECIFICATION OF COMPONENTS
8.1 Specification
The selection of the materials can be shown in Table 8.1
22
CHAPTER 9
9.1 Prototype
Fig.9.1.Prototype
23
9.2 Layout of the project
24
CHAPTER 10
COST ESTIMATION
CHAPTER 10
COST ESTIMATION
The total cost of this project Rs.1,305 can be estimated in Table 10.1
25
CHAPTER 11
SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
CHAPTER 11
SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
26
CHAPTER 12
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12
CONCLUSION
27
The gear mechanism could have been used to reduce the
speed of the motor, but considering the weight which it might
have on the machine, variable speed regulators were
inculcated instead. Due to the forward motion of the duster,
sensor was needed to trigger off the motor whenever the
duster gets to the end of the board. This can be used to
prevent damage of the motor.
28
CO PO MAPPING
CO –PO MAPPING
CO1 Identify the systematic way of organizing various resources for completing the
project in time.
CO2 Implement most appropriate manufacturing processes for a specific task.
CO3 Build the proto type model for engineering applications.
CO4 Demonstrate the working of fabrication project.
CO5 Prepare and present the project along with report.
Identify, formulate, research through relevant literature review, and analyze complex
2. mechanical engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first
principles of mathematics, natural sciences and mechanical engineering.
[Problem analysis]
Design solutions for complex mechanical engineering problem and design system
3. components that meet the specified needs with appropriate considerations for public
health and safety, cultural, societal, and environmental constraints.
[Design/ development of solutions]
Conduct investigations of complex mechanical problems in design and analysis of
machine elements, mechanisms, thermal systems and to manufacture components and
4.
systems using research based knowledge and methods including design of
experiments, analysis and interpretation of data and synthesis of information to
provide valid conclusions.[Conduct investigations of complex problems]
Select and apply the latest CAD/CAM/CAE software and sophisticated equipment for
5.
modeling and analyzing to predict and solve mechanical engineering problems.
[Modern tool usage]
8. Apply ethical principles, and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and
norms of the engineering practice.[Ethics]
9. Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or leader in diverse teams, and
in multidisciplinary settings.[Individual and team work]
PROGRAM OUTCOMES (POs):
The Mechanical Engineering Graduates will be able to:
Recognise the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage in independent
12.
and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological change.
[Life-long learning]
Course PO PSO
Code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2
15UME607 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
29