Karakoas – large outrigger warships from the Philippines.

Mangapia – Kapampangan words used by the Kapampangan.

Pungapul – a freedman who still serves to hisformer owner.

Kaladduwa - which measn souls, were people would request masses for their response.

Kila – sugarcane wine

Tagam – a war dance or cockfight

Dakep – means to take captives

Ngayaw – means to go out looking for anybody to kill

Manganito – ceremonies performed by the Shamans.

Shamans – old women.

Anakbanwa – the ruling chiefs of the three-class social structure.

Timawa – supporters of the anakbanwa.

Zambals – people who are living at Zambales.

Balata – a head cloth worn by men carrying a deceased parent.

Manganito – religious services that were conducted by bayoks.

Bayok – male transvestites who nonetheless wore weapons at their waist.

Diwata - idols or false gods.

Igorots- Igorot means mountain people in tagalog, it is a tribe who came from the Northern
provinces of the Philippine archipelago.

Golod – mountain range

Indios – called for the Filipino people during the Spanish period which means slave.

Valiant – courageous or brave according to the number of animals they have butchered

Cabunian – what they call to their god, whom they make offerings some pigs and Carabaos.

Ifugao - people who lived in the Southern face of the Cordillera Central which the Spaniards
also called Igorots. But actually lowland which was mispronunciation of Ipugaw.

Hudhud – The Ifugao epic cycle

Kadangyan – wealthy aristocrats who have qualified for their status by the performance of a
requisite number of extravagant prestige feasts.

Bakan – swidden rice which is essential to religious ceremonies.

Bayah – a beverage which was added with sugarcane that is used in large feasts.

Kalaw- a bird’s skull painted with red, set off by a kind of crescent of carabao horn, and a G-string worn
like a turban.

Ikat- weaving technique, which were designs were dyed into the wrap.

Ibanags- the people living at the banks of the Bannag and their langage is callen Ibanag.

Bannag – The Cagayan river below Gattaran.

Dalaw – a bird or golden oriole.

Pagujjinan – was a patron or partner o Negritos.

Amayal – a love potion which could only obtained at Pagujjinan.

Appaku - tattoing applied with hog bile and ink which was similar to the paku fern

Inakawan – a child whose ears were being pierced after the akaw

Akaw – rice straw which was placed in ear piercing to keep them open while it heals.

Gitang or gilay – an earlobe torn out by the heavy earrings.

Barangay – a common word for boats

Biray or biwong – large vessels