AmaliaJM Uji Beda

UTS BIOSTATISTIKA
UJI BEDA
Nama : Amalia Janatun Ma’wa

NIM : 2119160039
Kelas : Biologi/3A
A. Data Nilai Minat, Sains dan Umum
I. DATA MINAT
79 83 79 70 81 76 81 76 77 82
76 76 82 79 76 84 72 81 79 72
82 78 75 81 77 82 73 79 80 77
76 83 71 78 68 73 83 72 71 78
75 81 74 80 71 80 77 71 80 69
68 71 73 76 76 78 79 80 81 82
69 71 73 76 77 78 79 80 81 83
70 72 74 76 77 78 79 81 82 83
71 72 75 76 77 79 80 81 82 83
71 72 75 76 77 79 80 81 82 84
Uji Normalitas Data Minat
Dik : n = 50, Nb = 84, Nk = 68
1. Banyak Kelas 2. Rentangan (Range) 3. Panjang Kelas

K = 1 + 3,3 logn r = Nb – Nk 𝒓
𝐏 =
𝒌
= 1 + 3,3 log 50 = 84 – 68
𝟏𝟔
= 1 + 3,3 (1,69) = 16 =
𝟕
= 1 + 5,577 = 𝟐, 𝟐𝟗 ~ 𝟐
= 6,577 ~ 7 atau 8
4. Tabel Tabulasi dan Distribusi Frekuensi

K = 7, P = 2
Kelas
No. Telly Fi Xi Ci ci2 fici fici2
Interval
1. 68 – 69 II 2 68.5 -6 36 -12 72
Milik AmaliaJM 3A Biologi

2. 70 – 71 IIII 5 70.5 -5 25 -25 125
3. 72 – 73 IIII 5 72.5 -4 16 -20 80
4. 74 – 75 III 3 74.5 -3 9 -9 27
5. 76 – 77 IIII IIII 10 76.5 -2 4 -20 40
6. 78 – 79 IIII III 8 78.5 -1 1 -8 8
IIII IIII 82
7. 80 – 84 17 0 0 0 0
IIII II
Ʃ 50 -94 352
5. Rata- rata Kelas

∑ 𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖
X = X0 + P ( ∑ 𝐹𝑖 )
K = 7, P = 2, X0 = 82
−94
= 82 + 2 ( 50 )
= 82 + 2 (-1,88)
= 82 + (-3,76)
= 78,24
6. Standar Deviasi (sd)
𝑛 ∑ 𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖 2 − (∑ 𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖)2
𝑠𝑑 = 𝑃 √
𝑛 (𝑛 − 1)
a. K = 7, P = 2
𝟓𝟎.𝟑𝟓𝟐−(−𝟗𝟒)𝟐
sd = 2 √ 𝟓𝟎 (𝟓𝟎−𝟏)
17600−8836
=2√ 2450
8764
= 2 √2450
= 2 √3,577
= 2. 1,891
= 3,782

7. Daftar Distribusi Frekuensi Observasi dan Ekspektasi
K = 7, P = 2
Kelas fi = Oi – (𝑶𝒊 − 𝑬𝒊)𝟐
No. Z 𝒍 Ei X2
Interval Oi Ei 𝑬𝒊
1. 67,5 – 69,5 2 -2,84 -2,31 0,0081 0,41 1,59
2. 69,5 – 71,5 5 -2,31 -1,78 0,0271 1,36 3,64
3. 71,5 – 73,5 5 -1,78 -1,25 0,0681 3,41 1,59
4. 73,5 – 75,5 3 -1,25 -0,72 0,1302 6,51 -3,51
5. 75,5 – 77,5 10 -0,72 -0,20 0,1849 9,25 0,75
6. 77,5 – 79,5 8 -0,20 0,33 0,2086 10,43 -2,43
7. 79,5 – 84,5 17 0,33 1,66 0,3222 16,11 0,89
Ʃ 50
𝑁𝑏− 𝑋̅
Z= 𝑆𝑑
67,5−78,24 69,5−78,24 71,5−78,24
1) Z1b = 2) Z2b = 3) Z3b =
3,782 3,782 3,782
− 10,74 − 8,74 − 6,74
= = =
3,782 3,782 3,782
= −2, 84 = −2, 31 = −1, 78
69,5−78,24 71,5−78,24 73,5−78,24

Z1a = Z2a = Z3a =
3,782 3,782 3,782
− 8,74 − 6,74 − 4,74
= = =
3,782 3,782 3,782
= −2, 31 = −1, 78 = −1, 25
73,5−78,24 75,5−78,24 77,5−78,24

4) Z4b = 5) Z5b = 6) Z6b =
3,782 3,782 3,782
− 4,74 − 2,74 − 0,74
= 3,782
= 3,782
= 3,782

= −1, 25 = −0, 72 = −0, 20
75,5−78,24 77,5−78,24 79,5−78,24

Z4a = Z5a = Z6a =
3,782 3,782 3,782
− 2,74 − 0,74 1,26
= = = 3,782
3,782 3,782
= −0, 72 = −0, 20 = 0, 33
79,5−78,24
7) Z7b = 3,782
1,26
= 3,782
= 0, 33
84,5−78,24
Z7a = 3,782
6,26
= 3,782
= 1, 66
𝑙 1 = Z1b = −2, 84 𝑙 2 = Z2b = −2,31 𝑙 3 = Z3b = −1, 78

Z1a = −2,31 Z2a = −1, 78 Z3a = −1, 25
0,4977 0,4896 0,4625
= − = − = −
0,4896 0,4625 0,3944
= 0,0081 = 0,0271 = 0,0681
𝑙 4 = Z4b = −1, 25 𝑙 5 = Z5b = −0,72 𝑙 6 = Z6b = −0,20
Z4a = −0,72 Z5a = −0,20 Z6a = 0,33
0,3944 0,2642 0,0793
= − = − = +
0,2642 0,0793 0,1293
= 0,1302 = 0,1849 = 0,2086
𝑙 7 = Z7b = 0,33
Z7a = 1, 66
0,4515
= −
0,1293
= 0,3222
Ei = 𝒍. 𝒏
Ei1 = 0,0081 X 50 Ei2 = 0,0271 X 50 Ei3 = 0,0681X 50

= 0,41 = 1,36 = 3,41
Ei4 = 0,1302 X 50 Ei5 = 0,1849 X 50 Ei6 = 0,2086 X 50
= 6,51 = 9,25 = 10,43
Ei7 = 0,3222 X 50
= 16,11
8. Menghitung X2
K = 7, P = 2
∑(𝑂𝑖−𝐸𝑖)2
𝑋2= 𝐸𝑖
(2−0,41)2 (5−1,36)2 (5−3,41)2 (3−6,51)2 (10−9,25)2 (8−10,43)2 (17−16,11)2
= + + + + + +
0,41 1,36 3,41 6,51 9,25 10,43 16,11
(1,59)2 (3,64)2 (1,59)2 (−3,51)2 (0,75)2 (−2,43)2 (0,89)2

= + + + + + +
0,41 1,36 3,41 6,51 9,25 10,43 16,11
(2,53) (13,25) (2,53) (12,32) (0,56) (5,90) (0,77)
= + + + + + +
0,41 1,36 3,41 6,51 9,25 10,43 16,11
= 6,17 + + 9,74 + 0,74+ + 1,89 + 0,06+0,57 + 0,05

= 19,22
Jadi,
dk =K–3 (3)X0,99 = 13,3
=7–3 (3)X0,95 = 9,49
=4 Maka X2 = 19,22 ≥ 13,3
Data dikatakan tidak NORMAL
*Dikatakan normal apabila X2 hit ≤ X2(0,99) tabel

II. DATA PRESTASI SAINS
76 86 76 74 79 78 87 80 83 84
73 78 89 83 72 88 70 79 78 71
86 72 80 79 83 82 78 83 82 83
80 84 71 81 66 77 80 75 60 81
80 84 76 80 75 87 79 63 86 82
60 71 75 77 79 80 81 83 84 86
63 72 75 78 79 80 81 83 84 87
66 72 76 78 79 80 82 83 84 87
70 73 76 78 79 80 82 83 86 88
71 74 76 78 80 80 82 83 86 89
Dik : n = 50, Nb = 89, Nk = 60

K = 1 + 3,3 logn r = Nb – Nk 𝒓
𝐏=
𝒌
= 1 + 3,3 log 50 = 89 – 60
𝟐𝟗
= 1 + 3,3 (1,69) = 29 =
𝟕
= 1 + 5,58 = 𝟒, 𝟏𝟒 ~ 𝟒
= 6,577 ~ 7 atau 8

K = 7, P = 4
Kelas
Interval
1. 60 – 63 II 2 61.5 -5 25 -10 50
2. 64 – 67 I 1 65.5 -4 16 -4 16
3. 68 – 71 III 3 69.5 -3 9 -9 27
4. 72 – 75 IIII I 6 73.5 -2 4 -12 24
5. 76 – 79 IIII IIII II 12 77.5 -1 1 -12 12
IIII IIII
6. 80 – 83 16 81.5 0 0 0 0
IIII I
7. 84 – 89 IIII IIII 10 86.5 1 1 10 10
Ʃ 50 -37 139

5. Rata- rata Kelas
X = X0 + P ( ∑ 𝐹𝑖 )
K = 7, P = 4, X0 = 81,5
−37
= 81,5 + 4 ( 50 )
= 81,5 + 4 (-0,74)
= 81,5 + (-2,96)
= 78,54
𝑠𝑑 = 𝑃 √
𝑛 (𝑛 − 1)
K = 6, P = 5
𝟓𝟎.𝟏𝟑𝟗−(−𝟑𝟕)𝟐
sd = 4 √ 𝟓𝟎 (𝟓𝟎−𝟏)
6950−1369
=4√ 2450
5581
= 4 √2450
= 4 √2,278
= 4. 1,509
= 6,036
K = 7, P = 4
Kelas fi = Oi – (𝑶𝒊 − 𝑬𝒊)𝟐
No. Z 𝒍 Ei X2
Interval Oi Ei 𝑬𝒊
1. 59,5 – 63,5 2 -3,15 -2,49 0,0056 0,28
2. 63,5 – 67,5 1 -2,49 -1,83 0,0272 1,36
3. 67,5 – 71,5 3 -1,83 -1,17 0,0874 4,37
4. 71,5 – 75,5 6 -1,17 -0,50 0,1875 9,38
5. 75,5 – 79,5 12 -0,50 0,16 0,2551 12,76
6. 79,5 – 83,5 16 0,16 0,82 0, 2303 11,52
7. 83,5 – 89,5 10 0,82 1,82 0,1717 8,59

Ʃ 50
𝑁𝑏− 𝑋̅
= 𝑆𝑑
K = 7, P = 4
59,5−78,54 63,5−78,54 67,5−78,54
1. Z1b = 2. Z2b = 3. Z3b =
6,036 6,036 6,036
− 19,04 − 15,04 − 11,04
= = =
6,036 6,036 6,036
= −3,15 = −2,49 = −1,83
63,5−78,54 67,5−78,54 71,5−78,54

Z1a = Z2a = Z3a =
6,036 6,036 6,036
− 15,04 − 11,04 − 7,04
= = =
6,036 6,036 6,036
= −2,49 = −1,83 = −1,17
71,5−78,54 75,5−78,54 79,5−78,54

4. Z4b = 5. Z5b = 6. Z6b =
6,036 6,036 6,036
− 7,04 − 3,04 0,96
= = = 6,036
6,036 6,036
= −1,17 = −0,50 = 0,16
75,5−78,54 79,5−78,54 83,5−78,54

Z4a = Z5a = Z6a =
6,036 6,036 6,036
− 3,04 0,96 4,96
= = 6,036 = 6,036
6,036
= −0,50 = 0,16 = 0,82
83,5−78,54
7. Z7b = 6,036
4,96
= 6,036
= 0,82
89,5−78,54
Z7a = 6,036
10,96
= 6,036
= 1,82

𝑙 1 = Z1b = −3,15 𝑙 2 = Z2b = −2,49 𝑙 3 = Z3b = −1,83
Z1a = −2,49 Z2a = −1,83 Z3a = −1,17
0,4992 0,4936 0,4664
= − = − = −
0,4936 0,4664 0,3790
= 0,0056 = 0,0272 = 0,0874
𝑙 4 = Z4b = −0,17 𝑙 5 = Z5b = −0,50 𝑙 6 = Z6b = 0,16
Z4a = −0,50 Z5a = 0,16 Z6a = 0,82
0,3790 0,1915 0,2939
= − = + = −
0,1915 0,0636 0,0636
= 0,1875 = 0,2551 = 0, 2303
𝑙 7 = Z7b = 0,82
Z7a = 1,82
0,4656
= −
0,2939
= 0,1717
Ei = 𝒍. 𝒏
Ei1 = 0,0056 X 50 Ei2 = 0,0272 X 50 Ei3 = 0,0874 X 50
= 0,28 = 1,36 = 4,37
Ei4 = 0,1875 X 50 Ei5 = 0,2551 X 50 Ei6 = 0, 2303 X 50
= 9,38 = 12,76 = 11,52
Ei7 = 0,1717 X 50
= 8,59
8. Menghitung X2
𝑋2= 𝐸𝑖
(2−0,28)2 (1−1,36)2 (3−4,37)2 (6−9,38)2 (12−12,76)2 (16−11,52)2 (10−8,59)2
= + + + + + +
0,28 1,36 4,37 9,38 12,76 11,52 8,59
(1,72)2 (−0,36)2 (−1,37)2 (−3,38)2 (0,76)2 (4,48)2 (1,41)2

= + + + + + +
0,28 1,36 4,37 9,38 12,76 11,52 8,59
(2,96) (0,13) (1,88) (11,42) (0,58) (20,07) (1,99)
= + + + + + +
0,28 1,36 4,37 9,38 12,76 11,52 8,59
= 10,57 + 0,10 + 0,43 + 1,22 + 0,05 + 1,74 + 0,23

= 14,34
Jadi,
dk =K–3 (3)X0,99 = 13,3
=7–3 (3)X0,95 = 9,49
=4 Maka X2 = 14,34 ≥ 13,3

III. DATA PRESTASI UMUM
80 92 87 77 89 61 64 84 62 82
90 83 91 64 60 67 79 84 87 58
60 61 75 89 63 66 58 87 64 85
76 67 71 86 75 58 83 72 55 78
75 70 81 80 71 64 63 57 89 54
54 58 62 64 70 75 79 83 86 89
55 60 63 64 71 75 80 83 87 89
57 60 63 66 71 76 80 84 87 90
58 61 64 67 72 77 81 84 87 91
58 61 64 67 75 78 82 85 89 92
Dik : n = 50, Nb = 92, Nk = 54

K = 1 + 3,3 logn r = Nb – Nk 𝒓
𝐏 =
𝒌
= 1 + 3,3 log 50 = 92 – 54
𝟑𝟖
= 1 + 3,3 (1,69) = 38 =
𝟕
= 1 + 5,577 = 𝟓, 𝟒𝟑~ 𝟓
= 6,577 ~ 7 atau 8
1. Daftar Tabulasi dan Distribusi Frekuensi

K = 7, P = 5
No. Kelas Interval Telly Fi Xi ci ci2 fici fici2
1. 54 – 58 IIII I 6 56 -6 36 -36 216
2. 59 – 63 IIII II 7 61 -5 25 -35 175
3. 64 – 68 IIII II 7 66 -4 16 -28 112
4. 69 – 73 IIII 4 71 -3 9 -12 36
5. 74 – 78 IIII I 6 76 -2 4 -12 24
6. 79 – 83 IIII II 7 81 -1 1 -7 7
IIII IIII
7. 84 – 92 13 88 0 0 0 0
III
Ʃ 50 -130 570

2. Rata-rata Kelas
X = X0 + P ( ∑ 𝐹𝑖
)
K = 7, P = 5, X0 = 88
−130
= 88+ 5 ( )
50
= 88 + 5 (-2,6)
= 88 + (-13)
= 75
3. Standar Deviasi
𝑠𝑑 = 𝑃 √
𝑛 (𝑛 − 1)
K = 7, P = 5
𝟓𝟎.𝟓𝟕𝟎−(−𝟏𝟑𝟎)𝟐
sd = 5 √ 𝟓𝟎 (𝟓𝟎−𝟏)
28500−16900
= 5√ 2450
11600
= 5 √ 2450
= 5 √4,735
= 5 . 2,176
= 10,88

K = 7, P = 5
fi
Oi – (𝑶𝒊 − 𝑬𝒊)𝟐
No. Kelas Interval = Z 𝒍 Ei X2
Ei 𝑬𝒊
Oi
1. 53,5 – 58,5 6 -1,98 -1,52 0,0404 2,02 3,98
2. 58,5 – 63,5 7 -1,52 -1,06 0,0803 4,02 2,98
3. 63,5 – 68,5 7 -1,06 -0,60 0,1296 6,48 0,52
4. 68,5 – 73,5 4 -0,60 -0,14 0,1701 8,51 -4,51
5. 73,5 – 78,5 6 -0,14 0,32 0,1812 9,06 -3,06
6. 78,5 – 83,5 7 0,32 0,78 0,1568 7,84 -0,84
7. 83,5 – 92,5 13 0,78 1,61 0,1640 8,2 4,8
Ʃ 50
𝑁𝑏− 𝑋̅
Z= 𝑆𝑑
53,5−75 58,5−75 63,5−75
1) Z1b = 2) Z2b = 3) Z3b =
10,88 10,88 10,88
− 21,5 − 16,5 − 11,5
= = =
10,878 10,878 10,878
= −1, 98 = −1, 52 = −1, 06
58,5−75 63,5−75 68,5−75

Z1a = Z2a = Z3a =
10,88 10,88 10,88
− 16,5 − 11,5 − 6,5
= 10,878 = 10,878 = 10,878
= −1, 52 = −1, 06 = −0,60

68,5−75 733,5−75 78,5−74,56
4) Z3a = 5) Z5b = 6) Z6b =
10,88 10,88 10,878
− 6,5 − 1,5 3,5
= = =
10,878 10,878 10,878
= −0,60 = −0, 14 = 0,32
733,5−75 78,5−74,56 83,5−74,56

Z4a = Z5a = Z6a =
10,88 10,878 10,878
− 1,5 3,5 8,5
= 10,878 = 10,878 = 10,878
= −0, 14 = 0,32 = 0,78

83,5−74,56
7) Z7b = 10,878
,5
= 10,878
= 0,78
92,5−74,56
Z6a = 10,878
17,5
= 10,878
= 0,61
𝑙 1 = Z1b = −1,98 𝑙 2 = Z2b = −1,52 𝑙 3 = Z3b = −1,06

Z1a = −1,52 Z2a = −1,06 Z3a = −0,60
0,4761 0,4357 0,3554
= − = − = −
0,4357 0,3554 0,2258
= 0,0404 = 0,0803 = 0,1296
𝑙 4 = Z4b = −0,60 𝑙 5 = Z5b = −0,14 𝑙 6 = Z6b = 0,32

Z4a = −0,14 Z5a = 0,32 Z6a = 0,78
0,2258 0,0557 0,2823
= − = + = −
0,0557 0,1255 0,1255
= 0,1701 = 0,1812 = 0,1568
𝑙 6 = Z7b = 0,78
Z7a = 1,61
0,4463
= −
0,2823
= 0,1640
Ei = 𝒍. 𝒏
Ei1 = 0,0404 X 50 Ei2 = 0,0803X 50 Ei3 = 0,1296 X 50
= 2,02 = 4,02 = 6,48
Ei4 = 0,1701 X 50 Ei5 = 0,1812 X 50 Ei6 = 0,1568 X 50
= 8,51 = 9,06 = 7,84
Ei7 = 0,1640 X 50
= 8,2

8. Menghitung X2
𝑋2= 𝐸𝑖
(6−2,02)2 (7−4,02)2 (7−6,48)2 (4−8,51)2 (6−9,06)2 (7−7,84)2 (13−8,2)2
= + + + + + +
2,02 4,02 6,48 8,51 9,06 7,84 8,2
(3,98)2 (2,98)2 (0,52)2 (−4,51)2 (−3,06)2 (−0,84)2 (4,8)2

= + + + + + +
2,02 4,02 6,48 8,51 9,06 7,84 8,2
(15,84) (8,88) (0,27) (20,34) (9,36) (0,71) (23,04)
= + + + + + +
2,02 4,02 6,48 8,51 9,06 7,84 8,2
= 7,84 + 2,21 + 0,04 + 2,39 + 1,03+ 0,09 + 2,81

= 16,41
Jadi,
dk =K–3 (3)X0,99 = 13,3
=7–3 (3)X0,95 = 9,49
=4 Maka X2 = 16,41 ≥ 13,3

I. Uji Beda Pada Data Prestasi Sains dan Data Prestasi Umum
A. Pengujian Terhadap Data Prestasi Sains
Di awal sudah dilakukan pengujian terhadap data prestasi sains dengan hasil X2hit ≥
X20,99(4), maka data berdistribusi tidak normal.
B. Pengujian Terhadap Data Prestasi Umum

Di awal sudah dilakukan pengujian terhadap data prestasi umum dengan X2hit ≥ X20,99(4),
maka data berdistribusi tidak normal.
*Karena kedua data berdistribusi tidak normal, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji wilcoxon.
Dik : X1 = Data Prestasi Sains, X2 = Data Prestasi Umum
Rank
No X1 X2 X1-X2
X1X2Med Positif Negatif
1. 60 54 24 24
6
2. 63 55 27 27
8
3. 66 57 29,5 29,5
9
4. 70 58 36,5 36,5
12
5. 71 58 43,5 43,5
13
6. 71 58 43,5 43,5
13
7. 72 60 12 36,5 36,5
8. 72 60 12 36,5 36,5
9. 73 61 12 36,5 36,5
10. 74 61 13 43,5 43,5
11. 75 62 13 43,5 43,5
12. 75 63 36,5 36,5
12
13. 76 63 43,5 43,5
13
14. 76 64 12 36,5 36,5
15. 76 64 12 36,5 36,5
16. 77 64 43,5 43,5
13
17. 78 64 47 47
14
18. 78 66 36,5 36,5
12
19. 78 67 31,5 31,5
11

20. 78 67 31,5 31,5
11
21. 79 70 29,5 29,5
9
22. 79 71 27 27
8
23. 79 71 27 27
8
24. 79 72 25 25
7
25. 80 75 22 22
5
26. 80 75 22 22
5
27. 80 75 22 22
5
28. 80 76 20 20
4
29. 80 77 15,5 15,5
3
30. 80 78 8,5 8,5
2
31. 81 79 8,5 8,5
2
32. 81 80 3 3
1
33. 82 80 8,5 8,5
2
34. 82 81 3 3
1
35. 82 82 - - -
0
36. 83 83 - - -
0
37. 83 83 - - -
0
38. 83 84 3 3
-1
39. 83 84 3 3
-1
40. 83 85 8,5 8,5
-2
41. 84 86 8,5 8,5
-2
42. 84 87 -3 15,5 15,5
43. 84 87 -3 15,5 15,5
44. 86 87 3 3
-1
45. 86 89 -3 15,5 15,5
46. 86 89 -3 15,5 15,5
47. 87 89 8,5 8,5
-2
48. 87 90 -3 15,5 15,5
49. 88 91 -3 15,5 15,5
50. 89 92 -3 15,5 15,5
Ʃ 985 143

X1X2median :
15
1 =1+2+3+4+5= =3
5
51
2 = 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 = = 8,5
6
124
3 = 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 +16 +17 +18 +19 = = 15,5
8
20
4 = 20 = = 20
1
66
5 = 21 + 22 + 23 = = 22
3
24
6 = 24 = = 24
1
25
7 = 25 = = 25
1
81
8 = 26 + 27 + 28 = = 27
3
59
9 = 29 + 30 = = 29,5
2
63
11 = 31 + 32 = = 31,5
2
292
12 = 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39 + 40 = = 36,5
8
261
13 = 41 + 42 + 43 + 44 + 45 + 46 = = 43,5
6
47
14 = 47 = = 47
1
Dik : Whitung= 143
𝑛 (𝑛+1) 𝑛(𝑛+1)(2𝑛+1)
Wdaftar = −𝑥√
4 24
50 (50+1) 50(50+1)(2.50+1)
= − 2,5758 √
4 24
2550 50(51)(101)
= − 2,5758 √
4 24

2550 2550(101)
= − 2,5758 √
4 24
257550
= 637,5 − 2,5758 √
24
= 637,5 − 2,5758 √10731,25
= 637,5 − 2,5758 . 103,59
= 637,5 − 266,83
= 370,67
* Whitung ≤ Wdaftar
143 ≤ 𝟑𝟕𝟎, 𝟔𝟕
Berdasarkan hasil di atas, disimpulkan bahwa kedua data tersebut memiliki

perbedaan.

B. Uji Normalitas Postest DL dan Postes CTL
I. Uji Normalitas Postest DL
10 14 18 21 23 27
11 16 19 21 23
11 16 19 22 24
12 16 20 22 25
12 17 20 23 25
Dik : n = 26, Nb = 27, Nk = 10

K = 1 + 3,3 logn r = Nb – Nk 𝒓
𝐏=
𝒌
= 1 + 3,3 log 26 = 27 – 10
𝟏𝟕
= 1 + 3,3 (1,41) = 17 =
𝟔
= 1 + 4,653 = 𝟐, 𝟖𝟑 ~ 𝟑
= 5,653 ~ 6 atau 7
4. Tabel Distribusi Frekuensi

K = 6, P = 3
Kelas
Interval
1. 10 – 12 IIII 5 11 -4 16 -20 80
2. 13 – 15 I 1 14 -3 9 -3 9
3. 16 – 18 IIII 5 17 -2 4 -10 20
4. 19 – 21 IIII I 6 20 -1 1 -6 6
5. 22 – 24 IIII I 6 23 0 0 0 0
6. 25 – 27 III 3 26 1 1 3 3
Ʃ 26 31 -36 118

5. Rata- rata Kelas
X = X0+ P ( ∑ 𝐹𝑖
)
K = 6, P = 3, X0 = 23
−36
= 23 + 3 ( 26 )
−1,38
= 23 + 3 ( )
26
= 23 +- 4,14
= 18,86
𝑠𝑑 = 𝑃 √
𝑛 (𝑛 − 1)
K = 6, P = 3
𝟐𝟔 . 𝟏𝟏𝟖 −(𝟑𝟔)𝟐
sd = 3√ 𝟐𝟔 (𝟐𝟔−𝟏)
3068−1296
= 3√ 650
1772
= 3√ 650
= 3√2,73
= 3. 1,65
= 4,95
K= 6 , P=3
Kelas
No. fi=Oi Z 𝒍 Ei
Interval
1. 9,5 – 12,5 5 -1,890 & -1,284 0,0709 1, 8434
2. 12,5 – 15,5 1 -1,284 & -0,678 0,1511 3,9286
3. 15,5 – 18,5 5 -0,678 & -0,072 0,2207 5,7382
4. 18,5 – 21,5 6 -0,072 & 0,533 0,2298 5,9748
5. 21,5 – 24,5 6 0,533 & 1,103 0,1624 4,2224

6. 24,5 – 27,5 3 1,103 & 1,745 0,0948 2,4648
Ʃ 26
𝑁𝑏− 𝑋̅
Z= 𝑆𝑑
9,5−18,86 12,5−18,86 15,5−18,86
8) Z1 = 9) Z2 = 10) Z3 =
4,95 4,95 4,95
− 9,36 − 6,36 −3,36
= = =
4,95 4,95 4,95
= −1,890 = −1,284 = −0,678
18,5−18,86 21,5−18,86 24,5−18,86

4) Z4 = 5) Z5 = 6) Z6 =
4,95 4,95 4,95
− 0,36 2,64 5,64
= = = 4,95
4,95 4,95
= −0,072 = 0, 533 = 1,103
27,5−18,86
7) Z7 = 4,95
8,64
= 4,95
= 1,745
tb−1,890 0,4706
1) 𝑙 1 = = 0,3997 = 0,0709
ta−1,284
tb−1,284 0,3997
2) 𝑙 2 = = 0,2486 = 0,1511
ta−0,678
tb−0,678 0,2486
3) 𝑙 3 = = 0,0279 = 0,2207
ta−0,072
tb−0,072 0,0279
4) 𝑙 4 = = = 0,2298
ta 0,533 0,2019
tb1,103 0,3643
5) 𝑙 5 = ta 0,533 = 0,2019 = 0,1624
tb 1,745 0,4591
6) 𝑙 6 = = 0,3643 = 0,0948
ta 1,103

Ei = 𝒍. 𝒏
Ei1= 0,0709 X 26 Ei3 = 0,2207 X 26 Ei5 = 0,1624 X 26
= 1,8434 = 5,7382 = 4,2224
Ei2 = 0,1511 X 26 Ei4 = 0,2298 X 26 Ei6 = 0,0948 X 26
= 3,9286 = 5,9748 = 2,4648
8. Menghitung X2
𝑋2= 𝐸𝑖
(5−1,8434)² (1−3,9286)2 (5−5,7382)2 (6−5,9748)2 (6−(4,2224)2 (3−(2,4648)2
x²hit = + + + + +
1,8434 3,9286 5,7382 5,9748 4,2224 2,4648
(3,1566)2 (−2,9286)2 (−0,7382)2 (0,0252)2 (1,776)2 (0,5352)2

= + + + + +
1,8434 3,9286 5,7382 5,9748 4,2224 2,4648
(9,9642) (8,5766) (0,5449) (0,0006) (3,1598) (0,2864)

= + + + + +
1,8434 3,9286 5,7382 5,9748 4,2224 2,4648
= 5,4052+ 2,1831+ 0,0949+ 0,0001+ 0,7483+ 0,1161
= 8,5647
Jadi
dk =K–3 (3)X0,99= 11,3

=6–3 (3)X0,95 = 7,81
=3 Maka X2 = 8,5647 < 11,3
= 8,5647 > 7,81
Data dikatakan normal

II. Uji Normalitas Postest CTL
18 25 27 30 33 35
18 25 28 31 33
18 26 29 31 34
23 27 29 31 34
24 27 30 31 34
Dik : n = 26, Nb = 35, Nk = 18
1. Banyak Kelas 2. Rentangan 3. Panjang Kelas

K = 1 + 3,3 logn (Range) 𝒓
𝐏=
𝒌
= 1 + 3,3 log 26 r = Nb – Nk
𝟏𝟕
= 1 + 3,3 (1,41) = 35 – 18 =
𝟔
= 1 + 4,653 = 17 = 𝟐, 𝟖𝟑 ~ 𝟑
= 5,653 ~ 6 atau 7

K = 6, P = 3
Kelas
No. Telly Fi Xi ci ci2 fici fici2
Interval
1. 18-20 III 3 19 -5 25 -15 75
2. 21-23 I 1 22 -4 16 -4 16
3. 24-26 IIII 4 25 -3 9 -12 36
4. 27-29 IIII I 6 28 -2 4 -12 24
5. 30-32 IIII I 6 31 -1 1 -6 6
6. 33-35 IIII I 6 34 0 0 0 0
Ʃ 26 55 -49 157

5. Rata- rata Kelas
X = X0 + P ( ∑ 𝐹𝑖
)
K = 6, P = 3, X0 = 34
−49
= 34 + 3 ( 26 )
= 34 + 3 (-1,88)
= 34 + -5,64
= 28,36
𝑠𝑑 = 𝑃 √
𝑛 (𝑛 − 1)
K = 6, P = 3
𝟐𝟔.𝟏𝟓𝟕−(−𝟒𝟗)𝟐
sd = 3 √ 𝟐𝟔 (𝟐𝟔−𝟏)
4.082−2401
=3√ 650
1681
= 3 √ 650
= 3 √2,59
= 3. 1,61
= 4,83
K = 6, P = 3
Kelas fi =
No. Z 𝒍 Ei
Interval Oi
1. 17,5-20,5 3 -2,25 & -1,63 0,04 1,04
2. 20,5-23,5 1 -1,63 & -1,01 0,10 2,6
3. 23,5-26,5 4 -1,01 & -0,39 0,19 4,94
4. 26,5-29,5 6 -0,39 & 0,24 0,25 6,5
5. 29,5-32,5 6 0,24 & 0,86 0,21 5,46
6. 32,5-35,5 6 0,86 & 1,48 0,13 3,38

Ʃ 26
𝑁𝑏− 𝑋̅
Z= 𝑆𝑑
17,5−28,36 20,5−28,36 23,5−28,36
1) Z1b = 2) Z2b = 3) Z3b =
4,83 4,83 4,83
− 10,86 − 7,86 − 4,86
= = =
4,83 4,83 4,83
= −2,25 = −1,63 = −1,01
20,5−28,36 23,5−28,36 26,5−28,36

Z1a = Z2a = Z3a =
4,83 4,83 4,83
− 7,86 − 4,86 −1,86
= = =
4,83 4,83 4,83
= −1,63 = −1,01 = −0,39
26,5−28,36 29,5−28,36 32,5−28,36

4) Z4b = 5) Z5b = 6) Z6b =
4,83 4,83 4,83
−1,86 1,14 4,14
= = 4,83 = 4,83
4,83
= −0,39 = 0,24 = 0,86
29,5−28,36 32,5−28,36 35,5−28,36

Z4a = Z5a = Z6a =
4,83 4,83 4,83
1,14 4,14 7,14
= 4,83 = 4,83 = 4,83
= 0,24 = 0,86 = 1,48
𝑙 1 = Z1b = −2,25 𝑙 2 = Z2b = −1,63 𝑙 3 = Z3b = −1,01

Z1a = −1,63 Z2a = −1,01 Z3a = −0,39
0,4878 0,4484 0,3438
= − = − = −
0,4484 0,3438 0,1517
= 0,0394 = 0,1046 = 0,1921
𝑙 4 = Z4b = −0,39 𝑙 5 = Z5b = 0,24 𝑙 4 = Z6b = 0,86
Z4a = 0,24 Z5a = 0,86 Z6a = 1,48
0,1517 0,0948 0,3051
= + = − = −
0,0948 0,3051 0,4306
= 0,2465 = 0,2103 = 0,1255

Ei = 𝒍. 𝒏
Ei1 = 0,0394 X 26 Ei2 = 0,1046 X 26 Ei3 = 0,1921X 26
= 1,02 = 2,72 = 4,99
Ei4 = 0,2465 X 26 Ei5 = 0,2103 X 26 Ei6 = 0,1255 X 26
= 6,41 = 5,47 = 3,26
8. Menghitung X2
𝑋2= 𝐸𝑖
(3−1,02)2 (1−2,72)2 (4−4,99)2 (6−6,41)2 (6−5,47)2 (6−3,26)2
= + + + + +
1,02 2,72 4,99 6,41 5,47 3,26
(1,98)2 (−1,72)2 (−0,99)2 (−0,41)2 (0,53)2 (2,74)2

= + + + + +
1,02 2,72 4,99 6,41 5,47 3,26
(3,92) (2,96) (0,98) (0,17) (0,28) (7,51)
= 1,02 + + + + +
2,72 4,99 6,41 5,47 3,26
= 3,84 + 1,09 + 0,20 + 0,03+ 0.05+ 2,30

= 7,51
Jadi,
dk =K–3 (3)X0,99 = 11,3
=6–3 (3)X0,95 = 7,81
=3 Maka X2 = 7,51 < 11,3
= 7,51< 7,81
Data dikatakan normal

III. Uji Beda Pada Data Postest DL dan Data Postest CTL
A. Pengujian Terhadap Data Postest CTL
Diperoleh sd = 4,83 dan χ2hit = 7,51 sedangkan χ2 tabel : α 1% = 11,3 dan α 5% = 7,81
Maka χ2hit < χ2 tabel, maka data berdistribusi normal.
B. Pengujian Terhadap Data Postest DL
Diperoleh sd = 4,95 dan χ2hit = 8,56 sedangkan χ2 tabel : α 1% = 11,3 dan α 5% = 7,81
Maka, dengan menggunakan α 1% jadi χ2hit < χ2 tabel, maka data berdistribusi normal.
*Karena kedua data berdistribusi normal, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Homoginitas Variasi
Tes Homoginitas 2 Variasi (t)
1. Mencari niali F
𝑣𝑏²
𝐹=
𝑣𝑘²
4,95²
𝐹=
4,83²
24,50
𝐹=
23,33
𝐹 = 1,05
Fhit = 1,05
2. Menentukan Derajat Kebebasan
𝑑𝑏₁ = 𝑛₁ − 1
𝑑𝑏₂ = 𝑛₂ − 1
𝑑𝑏1 = 26 − 1 = 25 ( variasinya 4,95² )
𝑑𝑏 2 = 26 − 1 = 25 ( variasinya 4,83² )
𝑛𝑏 − 1
𝑑𝑘 =
𝑛𝑘 − 1
26 − 1
=
26 − 1
25
=
25

@ 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑎 24 𝑑𝑎𝑛 30
3. Menentukan Nilai F dari Daftar

25
F0,01 25 ..... tidak ada di daftar, maka di transformasikan
F
0,01 (24/25) = 2,62
F
0,01 (30/25) = 2,54
4. Transformasi
25 1
Jadi, F0,01 = 2,62 - 6 (2,62-2,54)
25
1
= 2,62 - 6 (0,08)
= 2,62 – 0.013
= 2,607 ≈ 2,61
1
Maka F 0,99 = 2,61 = 0,38
Penentuan Homogenitas
Ternyata F < F0,01 (25/25), maka kedua variasi tersebut homogen.
Sehingga :
Karena data berdistribusi “normal” dan “normal” dan variasi keduanya homogen, maka
selanjutnya di lakukan uji hipotesis menggunakan thit.
Penggunan Test thit

𝑥₁ − 𝑥₂
𝑡=
1 1
𝑑𝑠𝑔 √𝑛₁ + 𝑛₂
Mencari Deviasi Standar Gabungan
(𝑛₁ − 1) 𝑣₂ + (𝑛₂ − 1) 𝑣₂
𝑑𝑠𝑔 = √
𝑛₁ + 𝑛₂ − 2
(26 − 1) 4,95² + (26 − 1) 4,83²

𝑑𝑠𝑔 = √
26 + 26 − 2

(25) 24,50 + (25) 23,33
𝑑𝑠𝑔 = √
50
612,5 + 538,25
𝑑𝑠𝑔 = √
50
1195,75
𝑑𝑠𝑔 = √
50
𝑑𝑠𝑔 = 4,9
Mencari Nilai thitung

𝑥₁ − 𝑥₂
𝑡=
1 1
𝑑𝑠𝑔 √𝑛₁ + 𝑛₂
28,36 − 18,86
𝑡=
1 1
4,9 √26 + 26
9,49
𝑡=
2
4,9 √
52
9,49
𝑡=
4,9 √0,04
9,49
𝑡=
4,9 𝑥 0,2
9,49
𝑡=
0,98
𝑡 = 9,7
5. Menentukan derajat kebebasan

α =1% atau α=5%
𝑑𝑏 = 𝑛₁ + 𝑛₂ − 2
𝑑𝑏 = 26 + 26 − 2
𝑑𝑏 = 50

Menentukan Nilai t dari daftar
Akan dicari nilai t0,995(50) (berarti pada tarap signifikansi 1%)

t
0,995(40) = 2,70
t
0,995(60) = 2,66
t
0,995(50) = 2,70 – 10 (2,70 – 2,66)
20
= 2,70 – 10 (0,04)
20
= 2,70 – 0,02
= 2,68
Pengujian Hipotesis
-tdaftar ≤ thit ≤ tdaftar
-2,68 ≤ 9,7 ≤ 2,68
Ternyata thit ˃ tdaftar , maka dapat dikatakan kedua data tersebut berbeda.

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UTS BIOSTATISTIKA

Nama : Amalia Janatun Ma’wa

Uji Normalitas Data Minat

Dik : n = 50, Nb = 84, Nk = 68

1. Banyak Kelas 2. Rentangan (Range) 3. Panjang Kelas

4. Tabel Tabulasi dan Distribusi Frekuensi

Milik AmaliaJM 3A Biologi

5. Rata- rata Kelas

6. Standar Deviasi (sd)

Milik AmaliaJM 3A Biologi

= −2, 84 = −2, 31 = −1, 78

69,5−78,24 71,5−78,24 73,5−78,24

= −2, 31 = −1, 78 = −1, 25

73,5−78,24 75,5−78,24 77,5−78,24

Milik AmaliaJM 3A Biologi

75,5−78,24 77,5−78,24 79,5−78,24

𝑙 1 = Z1b = −2, 84 𝑙 2 = Z2b = −2,31 𝑙 3 = Z3b = −1, 78

Milik AmaliaJM 3A Biologi

(1,59)2 (3,64)2 (1,59)2 (−3,51)2 (0,75)2 (−2,43)2 (0,89)2

= 6,17 + + 9,74 + 0,74+ + 1,89 + 0,06+0,57 + 0,05

Data dikatakan tidak NORMAL

*Dikatakan normal apabila X2 hit ≤ X2(0,99) tabel

Milik AmaliaJM 3A Biologi

Dik : n = 50, Nb = 89, Nk = 60

1. Banyak Kelas 2. Rentangan (Range) 3. Panjang Kelas

4. Tabel Tabulasi dan Distribusi Frekuensi

Milik AmaliaJM 3A Biologi

6. Standar Deviasi (sd)

Milik AmaliaJM 3A Biologi

= −3,15 = −2,49 = −1,83

63,5−78,54 67,5−78,54 71,5−78,54

= −2,49 = −1,83 = −1,17

71,5−78,54 75,5−78,54 79,5−78,54

= −1,17 = −0,50 = 0,16

75,5−78,54 79,5−78,54 83,5−78,54

= −0,50 = 0,16 = 0,82

Milik AmaliaJM 3A Biologi

(1,72)2 (−0,36)2 (−1,37)2 (−3,38)2 (0,76)2 (4,48)2 (1,41)2

= 10,57 + 0,10 + 0,43 + 1,22 + 0,05 + 1,74 + 0,23

Milik AmaliaJM 3A Biologi

Data dikatakan tidak NORMAL

*Dikatakan normal apabila X2 hit ≤ X2(0,99) tabel

Milik AmaliaJM 3A Biologi

Dik : n = 50, Nb = 92, Nk = 54

1. Banyak Kelas 2. Rentangan (Range) 3. Panjang Kelas

1. Daftar Tabulasi dan Distribusi Frekuensi

Milik AmaliaJM 3A Biologi

Milik AmaliaJM 3A Biologi

= −1, 98 = −1, 52 = −1, 06

58,5−75 63,5−75 68,5−75

= −1, 52 = −1, 06 = −0,60

= −0,60 = −0, 14 = 0,32

733,5−75 78,5−74,56 83,5−74,56

= −0, 14 = 0,32 = 0,78

Milik AmaliaJM 3A Biologi

𝑙 1 = Z1b = −1,98 𝑙 2 = Z2b = −1,52 𝑙 3 = Z3b = −1,06

𝑙 4 = Z4b = −0,60 𝑙 5 = Z5b = −0,14 𝑙 6 = Z6b = 0,32

Milik AmaliaJM 3A Biologi

(3,98)2 (2,98)2 (0,52)2 (−4,51)2 (−3,06)2 (−0,84)2 (4,8)2

= 7,84 + 2,21 + 0,04 + 2,39 + 1,03+ 0,09 + 2,81

Data dikatakan tidak NORMAL

*Dikatakan normal apabila X2 hit ≤ X2(0,99) tabel