Escuela Profesional de Física – Facultad de Ciencias Físicas - UNMSM

Curso: Tópicos Avanzados I – 2019-I

Práctica no. 1

1. (Problem 1.2, INTRODUCTION TO MAGNETIC MATERIALS, B.D. Cullity –

C.D. Graham)
A cylinder of ferromagnetic material is 6.0cm long and 1.25cm in diameter, and
has a magnetic moment of 7.45 x 103 emu.
a. Find the magnetization of the material.
b. What current would have to be passed through a coil of 200 turns, 6.0cm long
and 1.25cm in diameter, to produce the same magnetic moment?
c. If a more reasonable current of 1.5 ampere is passed through this coil, what is
the resulting magnetic moment?
2. (Problem 1.4, INTRODUCTION TO MAGNETIC MATERIALS, B.D. Cullity –
C.D. Graham)
A ring sample of iron has a mean diameter of 5.5 cm and a cross-sectional area of
1.2 cm2. It is wound with a uniformly distributed winding of 250 turns. The ring
is initially demagnetized, and then a current of 1.5 ampere is passed through the
winding. A fluxmeter connected to a secondary winding on the ring measures a
flux change of 8.25 x 10-3 weber.
a. What magnetic field is acting on the material of the ring?
b. What is the magnetization of the ring material?
c. What is the relative permeability of the ring material in this field?
3. (Problem 2.1, Fundamentals of Magnetism, Mathias Getzlaff)
Determine the paramagnetic susceptibility per unit volume of an ideal gas at room
temperature assuming that J = 1 and g = 2 (being the values for molecular oxygen).
Adicionalmente:
Representar los niveles de los enlaces de las moléculas siguientes: O2 , O2+, O22+,
O2-, O22-. Determine cuáles corresponden a estados paramagnéticos y
diamagnéticos.
4. (Exercise 1.1, MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN SOLIDS,
A.P. Guimaraes – I.S. Oliveira)
Coercive Force of a Particle. Consider a particle of a uniaxial ferromagnetic
single domain. Let H be an applied field and UK == K sin2 () is the anisotropy
energy, with  the angle between the direction of the applied field and the
magnetization M. Write the total energy of the particle and show that the reverse
field along the magnetization axis required to invert M is given by H == 2K/ Ms
(where Ms is the saturation magnetization).
5. (Quantum Mechanic, J.L. Powell and B. Crasemann)
Find the first-order eigen-functions of the matrix
1 𝜀 0
𝐻 = [𝜀 1 𝜀 ]
0 𝜀 2
and use them to calculate of H to second order. Draw a graph showing the
eigenvalues as a function of 𝜀 for -0.1 ≤ 𝜀 ≤ +0.1. Calculate a few values exactly,
and compare with the perturbation-theory approximations.
6. Considerar un conjunto de n iones (p3) desacoplados por unidad de volumen, en
equilibrio térmico a una temperatura T, y sometidos a un campo magnético
aplicado B.
(a) La magnetización de saturación Ms.
(b) La función de partición Z.
(c) La magnetización relativa M/Ms.
(d) Determinar la susceptibilidad magnética  para campos bajos, µBB « KT.
7. Calcular el estado fundamental (2S+1LJ), el factor g de Landé y, el valor medio
del momento magnético total (µJ) de los siguientes iones libres:
Cr2+ (4d4); (b) Ni2+ (3d8); (c) Mo3+ (4d3+); (d) Ce3+ (4f1); (e) Dy3+ (4f9)
8. Determinar los coeficientes de Clebsch-Gordan para la combinación de los
estados |𝑗𝑚〉 en función de los estados |𝑙𝑚𝑙 𝑠𝑚𝑠 〉 de un electrón p surgida de la
suma 𝒋 = 𝒍 + 𝒔.
9. Determinar la estructura fina del estado fundamental del Si (3p2).
10. A partir de la curva Slater–Pauling, determinar la composición relativa “x” de la
aleación FexNi1-x para la cual el momento magnético por átomo sea igual 2 μB.