1

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Published Journals
Dorman J.P., Aldridge J.M. and Fraser B.J, (2016). Using Students' Assessment of
Classroom Environment to Develop a Typology of Secondary School Classrooms,
International Education Journal, v7 n7 p906-915 Dec 2017. Retrieved from
https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ854348
Martin, K.M. & Sass D.A. (2010). Construct validation of the Behavior and Instructional
Management Scale, Teaching and Teacher Education 26(5):1124-1135. Retrieved from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222684274_Construct_validation_of_the_Beha
vior_and_Instructional_Management_Scale
Wong L.S. (2012). Impact of classroom management on students’ achievement at
university level, Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities 2(2):13-27. Retrieved
from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326849656_IMPACT_OF_CLASSROOM_MA
NAGEMENT_ON_STUDENTS'_ACHIEVEMENT_AT_UNIVERSITY_LEVEL

Books
Kesler, D.A. (2015). An Introduction to Statistical Learning with Application to
Research. East London, South Africa. Springer

Internet Sources

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/application
 2

APPENDIX A
Initial Draft of the Test Question

MULTIPLE CHOICES: Encircle the correct answer of the following.

1. Which of the following is an example of a sphere?

a. Cars
b. Bubbles
c. Textbooks
d. Pencils

2. The following is an example of a cylinder except for?

a. Toothpick Holder
b. Thermos Flask
c. Lipstick Container
d. Bottled Coke

3. What is the formula for finding the surface area of Cylinder?

a. 4𝜋𝑟 2
b. 𝜋𝑟𝑙 + 𝜋𝑟 2
c. 6𝑠 2
d. 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 2π𝑟 2

4. Find the volume of the following sphere

a. 300𝜋𝑐𝑚3
b. 270𝜋𝑐𝑚3
c. 288𝜋𝑐𝑚3
d. 360𝜋𝑐𝑚3

5. What is the volume of a cone with a height of 9 and a base with a radius of 13?
a. 117π
b. 1521π
c. 507π
d. 396π

6. The volume of a 6-foot-tall square pyramid is 8 cubic feet. How long are the sides of the base?
a. 1.5 ft
b. 4 ft
c. 2 ft
d. 2 ft2

7. What is the surface area of a cube with a side length of 15?

a. 500
b. 1350
c. 750
d. 1000

8. A volleyball is 21 cm in diameter. Find the surface area and volume.

 3

a. 325 π2 and 972 π3

b. 971 π2 and 746 π3
c. 352 π2 and 746 π3
d. 971 π2 and 972 π3

9. Find the volume of the following cone.

a. 115𝜋𝑐𝑚3
b. 130𝜋𝑐𝑚3
c. 100𝜋𝑐𝑚3
d. 70𝜋𝑐𝑚3
10. Find the volume of the cylinder that has diameter of 6 cm and height of 8 cm. Use 3.14 for π.
a. 904.32 𝑐𝑚3
b. 904.35 𝑐𝑚3
c. 226.08 𝑐𝑚3
d. 226.80𝑐𝑚3

11. A wheel has a radius of 14 inches. What is its circumferences?

a. 784𝜋𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠 2
b. 874𝜋𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠 2
c. 788𝜋𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠 2
d. 847𝜋𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠 2

12. Which of the follow is not correct about its properties?

a. Prism is a solid figure that has two congruent parallel faces and any number of sides.
Cube is a prism with squares for sides and faces.
b. Cone is a solid figure that has a circular face on one end, called the base, and a point at the other
end where the sides meet.
c. Sphere: A figure with no curved surface in which all points on the surface are equal distance
from the center.
d. Cylinder: A cylinder has two equal circular bases that are parallel.

13. What is the surface area of a square pyramid with a base side equal to 4 and a slant length equal to
6?
a. 48
b. 64
c. 16
d. 32

14. Find the volume of the following triangular prism.

a. 374𝑐𝑚3
b. 364𝑐𝑚3
c. 384𝑐𝑚3
d. 404𝑐𝑚3

15. Find the volume to the nearest cubic inch of a cone with a radius if 8 inches at its base and a height
of one foot.
a. 1206
b. 67
 4

c. 804
d. 302

16. What is the volume of a cone that has a radius of 3 and a height of 4?
a. 4π
b. 12π
c. 9π
d. 36π

17. Find the volume of the following sphere.

a. 982𝜋𝑐𝑚3
b. 972𝜋𝑐𝑚3
c. 992𝜋𝑐𝑚3
d. 952𝜋𝑐𝑚3

18. Find the surface area of the following cylinder.

a. 246𝜋𝑐𝑚2
b. 260𝜋𝑐𝑚2
c. 252𝜋𝑐𝑚2
d. 240𝜋𝑐𝑚2

19. What is the volume of a pyramid with a height of 15 and a square base with a side length of 7?
a. 245
b. 105
c. 175
d. 285

20. You have an empty cylinder with a base diameter of 6 and a height of 10 and you have a cone full
of water with a base radius of 3 and a height of 10. If you empty the cone of water into the cylinder,
how much volume is left empty in the cylinder?
a. 45π
b. 30π
c. 60π
d. 90

21. What is the volume of a cylinder with base radius 4, and height 6?
a. 24
b. 96𝜋 3
c. 96π
d. 243

22. Find the volume of the following half cone

a. 180𝜋𝑐𝑚3
b. 160𝜋𝑐𝑚3
c. 150𝜋𝑐𝑚3
d. 170𝜋𝑐𝑚3

23. The volume of the cube is 64 m3.

 5

a. 3m
b. 5m
c. 4m
d. 6m

24. Our backyard pool holds 10,000 gallons. Its average depth is 4 feet deep and it is 10 feet long. If
there are 7.48 gallons in a cubic foot, how wide is the pool?
a. 100 ft
b. 33 ft
c. 7.48 ft
d. 30 ft

25. A cone of height 28 cm has for its base a circle of diameter 27 cm. what is the volume of the cone?
a. 1017𝜋𝑐𝑚3
b. 1701𝜋𝑐𝑚3
c. 1071𝜋𝑐𝑚3
d. 1007𝜋𝑐𝑚3

26. The base of a square pyramid has a side of length 46.5 cm. if the height of the pyramid is 96.4 cm.
what is the volume of the pyramid?
a. 69,69.34𝑐𝑚3
b. 69,480.3𝑐𝑚3
c. 69,408.4𝑐𝑚3
d. 69,609.3𝑐𝑚3

27. Our backyard pool holds 10,000 gallons. Its average depth is 4 feet deep and it is 10 feet long. If
there are 7.48 gallons in a cubic foot, how wide is the pool?
a. 100 ft
b. 33 ft
c. 7.48 ft
d. 30 ft

28. A cone of height 28 cm has for its base a circle of diameter 27 cm. what is the volume of the cone?
a. 1017𝜋𝑐𝑚3
b. 1701𝜋𝑐𝑚3
c. 1071𝜋𝑐𝑚3
d. 1007𝜋𝑐𝑚3

29. Find the sure face area of a cube with side 9 dm in length
a. 468𝑑𝑚2
b. 488𝑑𝑚2
c. 466𝑑𝑚2
d. 486𝑑𝑚2

30. Find the surface area of the following half-cylinder.

a. 150+100𝜋𝑚2
b. 75𝜋𝑚2
c. 90𝜋𝑚2
 6

d. 50+125𝜋𝑚2

31. To the nearest tenth of a square centimeter, give the surface area of a sphere with volume 1,000
cubic centimeters.
a. 483.6 𝑐𝑚2
b. 333.3 𝑐𝑚2
c. 120.9 𝑐𝑚2
d. 314.2𝑐𝑚2

32. Find the volume of the sphere with the radius of 2 inches. Use 3.14 for the π and round to the nearest
hundredth.
a. 34.39 𝑖𝑛3
b. 33.48 𝑖𝑛3
c. 33.49 𝑖𝑛3
d. 43.49 𝑖𝑛3

33. Find the volume f cylindrical steel bar 8 cm in diameter and 12 cm long
a. 603.88 𝑐𝑚3
b. 602.88 𝑐𝑚3
c. 604.88𝑐𝑚3
d. 605.88𝑐𝑚3

34. The base of a square pyramid has a side of length 46.5 cm. if the height of the pyramid is 96.4 cm.
what is the volume of the pyramid?
a. 69,69.34𝑐𝑚3
b. 69,480.3𝑐𝑚3
c. 69.4869.4𝑐𝑚3
d. 69.308.3𝑐𝑚3

35. Find the volume of the following cone.

a. 86𝜋𝑐𝑚3
b. 76𝜋𝑐𝑚3
c. 96𝜋𝑐𝑚3
d. 116𝜋𝑐𝑚3

36. What is the volume of a cylinder with a height of 9 inches and a radius of 8 inches? Used 3.14 for
𝜋.
a. 1808.64 𝑖𝑛3
b. 1800 𝑖𝑛3
c. 1791.42 𝑖𝑛3
d. 2000 𝑖𝑛3

37. How much water can be stored in a cylindrical tank 20 ft high that has an inside radius of 5 feet?
a. 505 𝜋𝑓𝑡 3
b. 500 𝜋𝑓𝑡 3
c. 550 𝜋𝑓𝑡 3
d. 555 𝜋𝑓𝑡 3
 7

38. The radius of a sphere is 6. What is the approximate volume of this sphere?
a. 300π
b. 516π
c. 20π
d. 288π

39. What is the only measurement you need to find surface area and volume of spheres?
a. Height
b. Length
c. Radius
d. Altitude

40. A ball has a diameter of 14 centimeters, what is its surface area?

a. 316 πcm 2
b. 361πcm 2
c. 266.5 61πcm 2
d. 265.6πcm 2
 8

APPENDIX B
Result of the Item Analysis*

Item Group Response Difficulty Discrimination Decision

# A B C D Omits index Index
1 upper 9 Reasonably
lower 2 6 1 good but
83.33% 0.33
subject to
improvement
2 upper 2 7 Very Good
55.55% 0.44
lower 2 3 1 3 Items
3 upper 2 2 5 Reasonably
lower 3 1 2 2 1 good but
38.89% 0.33
subject to
improvement
4 upper 2 1 5 1 Poor Item
50% 0.11
lower 2 1 4 2
5 upper 1 3 5 Very Good
27.78% 0.56
lower 5 3 1 Items
6 upper 3 5 1 Very Good
27.78% 0.56
lower 1 6 1 Items
7 upper 2 6 1 Poor Item
50% 0.11
lower 5 3 1
8 upper 7 2 Very Good
38.89% 0.78
lower 3 3 3 Items
9 upper 2 6 1 Very Good
33.33% 0.67
lower 1 3 5 Items
10 upper 3 3 1 Reasonably
lower 3 3 1 good but
21.14% 0.33
subject to
improvement
11 upper 4 3 1 1 Poor Item
38.89% 0.11
lower 3 3 3
12 upper 1 3 4 1 Reasonably
lower 2 4 1 2 good but
27.78% 0.33
subject to
improvement
13 upper 1 7 1 Marginal Items
66.67% 0.22
lower 2 5 1 1
14 upper 1 1 5 2 Poor Item
50% 0.11
lower 2 4 3
15 upper 2 2 5 1 Reasonably
38.89% 0.33
lower 3 2 2 1 good but
 9

subject to
improvement
16 upper 2 7 Marginal Items
66.67% 0.22
lower 5 1 1 2
17 upper 2 3 2 2 Marginal Items
22.22% 0.22
lower 4 1 4
18 upper 1 2 6 Very Good
44.44% 0.44
lower 4 1 2 2 Items
19 upper 7 2 Reasonably
lower 4 2 2 1 good but
61.11% 0.33
subject to
improvement
20 upper 8 1 Very Good
61.11% 0.56
lower 3 3 3 Items
21 upper 4 5 Very Good
33.33% 0.44
lower 3 3 1 1 1 Items
22 upper 1 7 Very Good
44.44% 0.67
lower 2 5 1 1 Items
23 upper 1 3 5 Reasonably
lower 3 3 2 1 good but
38.89% 0.33
subject to
improvement
24 upper 9 Very Good
66.67% 0.67
lower 3 3 2 1 Items
25 upper 9 Very Good
66.67% 0.67
lower 4 3 2 Items
26 upper 2 7 Very Good
55.56% 0.44
lower 4 3 2 Items
27 upper 1 7 1 Very Good
50% 0.56
lower 1 2 6 Items
28 upper 1 8 Very Good
66.67% 0.44
lower 4 4 1 Items
29 upper 3 1 1 4 Poor Item
38.89% 0.11
lower 3 3 3
30 upper 1 7 1 Very Good
50% 0.56
lower 1 2 4 1 1 Items
31 upper 8 1 Very Good
55.56% 0.67
lower 2 2 3 2 Items
32 upper 1 1 7 Marginal Items
66.67% 0.22
lower 1 3 5 1
33 upper 1 8 Very Good
66.67% 0.44
lower 2 4 2 1 Items
34 upper 2 6 1 Poor Item
61.11% 0.11
lower 1 5 3 1
35 upper 1 8 55.56% 0.67
 10

lower 3 1 2 1 2 Very Good

Items
36 upper 6 2 1 Marginal Items
55.56% 0.22
lower 4 4 1
37 upper 2 6 1 Reasonably
lower 1 3 1 3 1 good but
50% 0.33
subject to
improvement
38 upper 1 3 1 4 Poor Item
38.89% 0.11
lower 3 1 2 3
39 upper 3 5 1 Poor Item
50% 0
lower 2 5 2
40 upper 6 2 1 Marginal Items
50% 0.22
lower 4 1 4
* Processed using UL-27% Item Analysis Method
 11

APPENDIX C
Final Draft of the Test Questions
MULTIPLE CHOICES: Encircle the correct answer of the following.
1. Which of the following is an example of a sphere?
a. Cars
b. Bubbles
c. Textbooks
d. Pencils

2. The following is an example of a cylinder except for?

a. Toothpick Holder
b. Thermos Flask
c. Lipstick Container
d. Bottled Coke

3. What is the formula for finding the surface area of Cylinder?

a. 4𝜋𝑟 2
b. 𝜋𝑟𝑙 + 𝜋𝑟 2
c. 6𝑠 2
d. 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 2π𝑟 2

4. What is the volume of a cone with a height of 9 and a base with a radius of 13?
a. 117π
b. 1521π
c. 507π
d. 396π

5. The volume of a 6-foot-tall square pyramid is 8 cubic feet. How long are the sides of the
base?
a. 1.5 ft
b. 4 ft
c. 2 ft
d. 2 ft2

6. Volleyball is 21 cm in diameter. Find the surface area and volume.

a. 441 π2 and 1543.5 π3
b. 971 π2 and 746 π3
c. 441 π2 and 1746.5 π3
d. 1543.5 π2 and 441 π3
 12

7. Find the volume of the following cone.

a. 115𝜋𝑐𝑚3
b. 130𝜋𝑐𝑚3
c. 100𝜋𝑐𝑚3
d. 70𝜋𝑐𝑚3

8. Find the surface area of the following cylinder.

a. 246𝜋𝑐𝑚2
b. 260𝜋𝑐𝑚2
c. 252𝜋𝑐𝑚2
d. 240𝜋𝑐𝑚2

9. What is the volume of a pyramid with a height of 15 and a square base with a side length
of 7?
a. 245
b. 105
c. 175
d. 285

10. You have an empty cylinder with a base diameter of 6 and a height of 10 and you has a
cone full of water with a base radius of 3 and a height of 10. If you empty the cone of
water into the cylinder, how much volume is left empty in the cylinder?
a. 45π
b. 30π
c. 60π
d. 90

11. What is the volume of a cylinder with base radius 4, and height 6?
a. 24
b. 96𝜋 3
c. 96π
d. 243
 13

12. Find the volume of the following half cone

a. 180𝜋𝑐𝑚3
b. 160𝜋𝑐𝑚3
c. 150𝜋𝑐𝑚3
d. 170𝜋𝑐𝑚3

13. The volume of the cube is 64 m3.

a. 3 m
b. 5 m
c. 4 m
d. 6 m

14. Our backyard pool holds 10,000 gallons. Its average depth is 4 feet deep and it is 10 feet
long. If there are 7.48 gallons in a cubic foot, how wide is the pool?
a. 100 ft
b. 33 ft
c. 7.48 ft
d. 30 ft

15. A cone of height 28 cm has for its base a circle of diameter 27 cm. what is the volume of
the cone?
a. 1017𝜋𝑐𝑚3
b. 1701𝜋𝑐𝑚3
c. 1071𝜋𝑐𝑚3
d. 1007𝜋𝑐𝑚3

16. The base of a square pyramid has a side of length 46.5 cm. if the height of the pyramid is
96.4 cm. what is the volume of the pyramid?
a. 69,69.34𝑐𝑚3
b. 69,480.3𝑐𝑚3
c. 69,408.4𝑐𝑚3
d. 69,609.3𝑐𝑚3

17. Find the surface area of the following half-cylinder.

a. 150+100𝜋𝑚2
b. 75𝜋𝑚2
c. 90𝜋𝑚2
d. 50+125𝜋𝑚2
 14

18. To the nearest tenth of a square centimeter, give the surface area of a sphere with volume
1,000 cubic centimeters.
a. 483.6 𝑐𝑚2
b. 333.3 𝑐𝑚2
c. 120.9 𝑐𝑚2
d. 314.2𝑐𝑚2

19. Find the volume if cylindrical steel bar 8 cm in diameter and 12 cm long
a. 603.19 𝑐𝑚3
b. 602.88 𝑐𝑚3
c. 604.98𝑐𝑚3
d. 19𝑐𝑚3

20. Find the volume of the following cone.

a. 86𝜋𝑐𝑚3
b. 76𝜋𝑐𝑚3
c. 96𝜋𝑐𝑚3
d. 116𝜋𝑐𝑚3
 15

APPENDIX D
Test Scores of the Experimental Group

Student Pre-Test Post-Test

Code Score Description Score Description
1. 9 Average 18 Outstanding
2. 8 Below Average 18 Outstanding
3. 8 Below Average 18 Outstanding
4. 6 Below Average 17 Outstanding
5. 8 Below Average 18 Outstanding
6. 7 Below Average 18 Outstanding
7 8 Below Average 17 Outstanding
8. 8 Below Average 17 Outstanding
9. 10 Average 18 Outstanding
10. 6 Below Average 16 Outstanding
11. 8 Below Average 18 Outstanding
12. 8 Below Average 18 Outstanding
Mean 7.83 17.58
SD 1.114 0.669
Description Below Average Description Oustanding
 16

APPENDIX E
Test Scores of the Control Group

Student Pre-Test Post-Test

Code Score Description Score Description
1. 8 Below Average 13 Above Average
2. 8 Below Average 13 Above Average
3. 10 Average 12 Average
4. 8 Below Average 6 Below Average
5. 6 Below Average 15 Above Average
6. 7 Below Average 12 Average
7. 8 Below Average 13 Above Average
8. 8 Below Average 13 Above Average
9. 8 Below Average 13 Above Average
10. 8 Below Average 14 Above Average
11. 6 Below Average 16 Above Average
12. 9 Average 14 Above Average
Mean 7.83
SD 1.114
Description Below Average Description Oustanding
 17

APPENDIX F
SPSS Output – Pretest Result
 18

APPENDIX G
SPSS Output – Posttest Result
 19

APPENDIX H
SPSS Output – Performance of the Experimental Group
 20

APPENDIX I
Data on Problems Encountered

Problems VMA A N D VMD wm Interpretation

1. I have a hard time
familiarizing the
application because no 0 7 2 3 0 3.36 Prevalent
manual or instruction
was given.
2. I have issues with
connectivity since the
0 5 7 0 0 3.48 Very Prevalent
application is an always-
online application.
3. I encountered problems
with device Somewhat
0 0 5 5 2 2.24
compatibility with lower Prevalent
generation phone.
4. I have problem using the
applications because it
was not 0 2 8 2 0 3.04 Prevalent
comprehensively
discussed.
5. I encountered technical
problems such as
freezing and crashing 0 0 1 1 10 1.72 Not Prevalent
that is due to software
compatibility.

Legend:
Code Description Weight
VMA Very Much Agree 5
A Agree 4
N Neutral 3
D Disagree 2
VMD Very Much Disagree 1
 21

Curriculum Vitae