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CINÉTICA QUÍMICA
OBTENCIÓN EXPERIMENTAL DE DATOS CINÉTICOS
23 de abril de 2019
Tarea # 3
k1
A B
k2
at-a
Tiempo Diferencia en la Rotación
Óptica
(min)
0 13.01
20 12.23
30 11.86
40 11.50
60 10.84
90 9.88
CINÉTICA 18/05/2019
125 8.87
154 8.10
180 7.49
210 6.82
240 6.22
280 5.49
300 5.16
330 4.72
0
3. R. Waals y J.M. Wells [Int. J. Chem. Kinetics, 7, 319 (1975)] han estudiado la cinética
de la descomposición de norbornadieno (N)
N
k1
C2H2 + C
N
k2
HT + D
donde C representa el ciclopentadieno, HT representa el cicloheptatrieno y D representa
al tolueno. Los datos de la tabla siguiente fueron obtenidos en un reactor de lote de
volumen constante mantenido a 608.75 K.
4. La reacción
k3
𝑘1 D
A՜B
𝐶
k4
5. O.A. Sinitsyna, I.F. Moskovskaya, and K.V. Topchieva [Kinetics and Catalysis, 21, 540
(1980)] have studied the isomerization reactions of the n-hexenes over a NaY zeolite
catalyst. Their results indicate that the pertinent reactions can be described by the
following reaction network:
9
cis-2-hexene 10
B 8
1 7
2
15
5 6 cis-3-hexene trans-3-hexene
1-hexene D 16 E
A 3 13
14 11
4
trans-2-hexene 12
C
Where all of the indicated reactions are first-order in n-hexene concentration and all
may be regarded as reversible.
In their analysis of the reaction kinetics these researchers denoted the mole fractions of
the several species present at any time t by the following symbols
A= 1-hexene
B= cis-2hexene
C=trans-2-hexene
D= cis-3-hexene
E= trans-3-hexene
CINÉTICA 18/05/2019
These mole fractions were calculated such that they represent the fractions of all the
hexane isomers present as the species in question. Hence
1= A +B+C+D+R
Since all of the reactios are first order, the equation for the rate of disappearance of 1-
hexene in a batch reactor can be written
𝑑𝐴
= −𝑘1 𝐴 + 𝑘2 𝐵 − 𝑘3 𝐴 + 𝑘4 𝐵
𝑑𝑡
Similarly for cis-2-hexene
𝑑𝐵
= 𝑘1 𝐴 − 𝑘2 𝐵 − 𝑘5 𝐵 + 𝑘6 𝐶 − 𝑘7 𝐵 + 𝑘8 𝐷 − 𝑘9 𝐵 + 𝑘10 𝐸
𝑑𝑡
Corresponding equations can be written for each of the several isomers.
These researchers carried out a series of initial rate measurements using different
starting materials. For one series of experiments, they started each experiment with a
different isomer. The folloing initial rate date are purported to be characteristic of this
reaction network at 228°C. They correspond to five experimental runs. Use them to
determine the several rate constants.
Are the rate constants determined in this manner consistent with the principle of
microscopic reversibility? Nota: Estudiar en el Hill sobre este tópico.