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Personal Statement
You have a voice in the criminal justice system and
have a right to explain how the crime has affected you
CONTENTS
About this leaflet
What is a Victim Personal Statement (VPS)?
The two stages of making a VPS
• The VPS considered by the courts
• The VPS considered by the Parole Board
Police contact
More information
About this leaflet – what What is a Victim Personal
the leaflet does Statement (VPS)?
This leaflet explains everything you A VPS is a statement that you can give to
need to know about the Victim Personal the police (or any agency or organisation
Statement (VPS). It explains what it is, assigned by the police to take the VPS on
what you will need to do, how it works their behalf) if you have been a victim of
and what the police will do with the crime. It is your way of telling the criminal
information you provide. justice system about the crime you have
suffered and the impact it has had on
Your entitlement to make a VPS is
you, whether physically, emotionally,
outlined in the Code of Practice for
psychologically, financially or in any other
Victims of Crime (the “Victims’ Code”).
way. Your VPS is important and gives you
This is a Government document which
a voice in the criminal justice process by
sets out the services to be provided to
helping others to understand how the
victims of criminal conduct by criminal
crime has affected you.
justice organisations in England and
Wales. Under the Victims’ Code, you A VPS is different from a witness
are entitled to make a VPS at the same statement which mainly focuses on the
time as you make a witness statement crime against you such as what was said
to explain what happened when the or what you heard in the incident, rather
crime took place. More information on than the impact of the crime on you.
the Victims Code can be found online
If a suspect is arrested, tried in court
at https://www.gov.uk/government/
and found guilty, the court will take into
publications/the-code-of-practice-for-
account the impact of the offence on
victims-of-crime.
you as set out in your VPS, as far as it
considers appropriate, when deciding the
appropriate sentence for the offender.
Your VPS will help the criminal justice
system (whether it is the police, the
prosecutor or the court), to make a
decision on the support
and services that
you or your
family may
need.
The two stages of making a have given a witness statement about
what happened;
VPS
• a parent or carer of a vulnerable adult
The VPS considered by the courts or of a young victim under the age of
The VPS can be made at any time prior to 18 unless it is considered not to be
the sentencing of the offender. This VPS is in the best interests of the child or
used by the courts. The VPS can be made vulnerable adult.
at any time prior to the sentencing of In addition the police may offer the
the offender. When a defendant is found opportunity for a victim of crime to make
guilty, the VPS is considered by the court a VPS whether or not they make a witness
as far as it considers appropriate when statement where it seems appropriate.
determining the sentence.
Victims under 18
If you are a victim of crime under the
The VPS considered by the Parole Board age of 18, then you, your parent or your
guardian will be able to make VPS to
The VPS can subsequently be updated explain how a crime has affected you.
for submission to the Parole Board
www.paroleboard.gov.uk as part of the Bereaved close relatives of victims
offender’s parole review. The purpose of Bereaved close relatives of a victim who
this VPS is to tell the Parole Board the died a result of criminal conduct are also
impact of a crime on the victim and to entitled to make a VPS at any time prior
enable them to assess whether it is safe to to the sentencing of the offender.
release the offender or to move them to
an open prison (see below).
What do I need to know before giving
a VPS?
Police officer dealing with the case (if different from above)
Name of police officer:
You can find more information about the Code of Practice for Victims of Crime on
the following website: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-code-of-
practice-for-victims-of-crime