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Design a Chimney of height= 85m

Ext./Int. dia at top = 4m/3.6m


Ext./Int. dia at bottom =4.8m/4m
Shell thickness at top = 200mm
Shell thickness at bottom = 400mm
Wind intensity = 1.8kn/mm2
Thickness of fire brick lining = 100mm
Air gape = 100mm
M25, Fe415

LOADS AND ECCENTRICITY


HEIGHT Avg Dia of C Wc Avg Dia of Brick Wb Horizontal Wind Force Moment Eccentricity
0 4.4 0 4.1 0 0 0 0
5 4.3647 513.943425 4.0647 127.63158 27.49761 137.48805 274.112642435
10 4.3294 1019.5737 4.0294 253.04632 54.55044 545.5044 396
15 4.2941 1516.89083 3.9941 376.24422 81.15849 1217.37735 504
20 4.2588 2005.8948 3.9588 497.22528 107.32176 2146.4352 619
25 4.2235 2486.58563 3.9235 615.9895 133.04025 3326.00625 790
30 4.1882 2958.9633 3.8882 732.53688 158.31396 4749.4188 879
35 4.1529 3423.02783 3.8529 846.86742 183.14289 6410.00115 904
40 4.1176 3878.7792 3.8176 958.98112 207.52704 8301.0816 1042
45 4.0823 4326.21743 3.7823 1068.87798 231.46641 10415.9885 1268
50 4.047 4765.3425 3.747 1176.558 254.961 12748.05 1375
55 4.0117 5196.15443 3.7117 1282.02118 278.01081 15290.5946 1492
60 3.9764 5618.6532 3.6764 1385.26752 300.61584 18036.9504 1542
65 3.9411 6032.83883 3.6411 1486.29702 322.77609 20980.4459 1659
70 3.9058 6438.7113 3.6058 1585.10968 344.49156 24114.4092 1871
75 3.8705 6836.27063 3.5705 1681.7055 365.76225 27432.1688 1888
80 3.8352 7225.5168 3.5352 1776.08448 386.58816 30927.0528 1922
85 3.8 7606.65 3.5 1868.3 406.98 34593.3 1954

So design is Safe and provide 113 no. Of 25 mm Dia. Bars as Vertical Reinforcement with 10 mm Dia. Bars
at 175mm c/c as hoop reinforcement
alpha=92
ANALYSIS OF STRESSES AT VARIOUS HEIGHT
DESIGN OF HOOP REINFORCE

Radius tc As As provided Ts New Eccentricity Wc+WB Stress in ConcStress in Steel Area to res.
2.2 400 55264.00 25-95 46633.01 3.37529024 0 0 0 0 0
2.18235 400 54820.63 25-96 47123.88 3.43840472 296 641.575005 0.19 1.009 21.8235
2.1647 400 54377.26 25-97 47614.76 3.50254915 401 1272.62002 0.289 2.2096 43.294
2.14705 400 53933.90 25-98 48105.63 3.56774745 510 1893.13505 0.302 3.112 64.4115
2.1294 400 53490.53 25-99 48596.51 3.63402732 625 2503.12008 0.384 4.783 85.176
2.11175 400 53047.16 25-100 49087.38 3.70141436 796 3102.57513 0.497 5.485 105.5875
2.0941 400 52603.79 25-101 49578.25 3.76993735 885 3691.50018 0.575 6.1 125.646
2.07645 400 52160.42 25-102 50069.13 3.839626 910 4269.89525 0.647 6.896 145.3515
2.0588 400 51717.06 25-103 50560 3.91050875 1051 4837.76032 0.74 7.898 164.704
2.04115 400 51273.69 25-104 51050.88 3.98261814 1274 5395.09541 0.874 8.105 183.7035
2.0235 400 50830.32 25-105 51541.75 4.0559847 1385 5941.9005 0.901 8.96 202.35
2.00585 400 50386.95 25-106 52032.62 4.13064239 1498 6478.17561 0.978 10.102 220.6435
1.9882 400 49943.58 25-107 52523.5 4.20662642 1548 7003.92072 1.009 11.996 238.584
1.97055 400 49500.22 25-108 53014.38 4.28397161 1665 7519.13585 1.208 13.781 256.1715
1.9529 400 49056.85 25-109 53505.24 4.36271323 1874 8023.82098 1.296 15.415 273.406
1.93525 400 48613.48 25-111 54486.98 4.48328159 1896 8517.97613 1.385 16.154 290.2875
1.9176 400 48170.11 25-112 54977.86 4.56530888 1928 9001.60128 1.478 17.5456 306.816
1.9 400 47728.00 25-113 55468.73 4.64873701 1965 9474.95 1.512 18.107 323
ESIGN OF HOOP REINFORCEMENT FOR TEMPERATURE STRESSES IN VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT
Lee
p=0.2% Area Ast Provided p a k Total Strain Stress in Con. Stress in Steel k value
0 0 0.0084382256 0.875 0.2827686 0.0006455082 6.3622945759 106.6016433926 0.1
43.647 6-340 0.0085960118 0.875 0.2848888 0.0006436001 6.4099985448 106.2200116414 0.3312
86.588 6-310 0.0087563729 0.875 0.2870153 0.0006416862 6.4578451983 105.8372384134 0.3432
128.823 6-300 0.0089193686 0.875 0.2891484 0.0006397664 6.5058397767 105.4532817861 0.3552
170.352 6-275 0.0090850683 0.875 0.2912884 0.0006378404 6.5539897428 105.0680820575 0.3672
211.175 6-250 0.0092535359 0.875 0.2934356 0.000635908 6.6023004368 104.6815965052 0.3792
251.292 8-300 0.0094248434 0.875 0.2955902 0.0006339688 6.6507788756 104.2937689952 0.3912
290.703 8-285 0.009599065 0.875 0.2977525 0.0006320227 6.6994321225 103.9045430196 0.4032
329.408 8-250 0.0097762719 0.875 0.2999229 0.0006300694 6.7482657055 103.5138743563 0.4152
367.407 8-220 0.0099565454 0.875 0.3021017 0.0006281085 6.7972873472 103.1217012223 0.4272
404.7 8-200 0.0101399617 0.875 0.304289 0.0006261399 6.8465027261 102.727978191 0.4392
441.287 8-185 0.010326606 0.875 0.3064853 0.0006241632 6.8959191842 102.3326465262 0.4512
477.168 8-170 0.0105165661 0.875 0.3086909 0.0006221782 6.9455441374 101.9356469006 0.4632
512.343 8-150 0.010709929 0.875 0.310906 0.0006201846 6.995384047 101.5369276242 0.4752
546.812 8-130 0.0109067831 0.875 0.3131309 0.0006181822 7.0454449635 101.1364402918 0.4872
580.575 10-196 0.011208204 0.875 0.3164806 0.0006151674 7.1208140432 100.533487654 0.4992
613.632 10-185 0.0114132722 0.875 0.3187214 0.0006131507 7.1712318964 100.1301448292 0.5112
646 10-175 0.0116218425 0.875 0.3209698 0.0006111272 7.2218209158 99.725432674 0.5232
SW + Wind + Temp.

Leeward Side Windward Side


alpha*t*ec Stress in Concrete k value Stress in Con. Stress in steel
0 17.85 0 0 0 0 0
11.094566 17.85 3.8230429468 0.125 0.1981871165 1.562 74.976
13.725757 17.85 4.8643372745 0.199 0.7021886627 1.926 52.341
12.0172 17.85 4.3845241439 0.256 2.4346787854 2.011 50.998
13.082891 17.85 4.9153863441 0.301 -12.1316310866 2.451 49.125
14.740316 17.85 5.7019709167 0.4474 -0.7417283643 2.854 47.985
15.041469 17.85 5.9883951493 0.4594 -0.7749391741 3.001 46.473
15.087619 17.85 6.1791773341 0.4714 -0.8262463135 3.205 44.125
15.519361 17.85 6.5348376219 0.4834 -0.8956314846 3.315 43.145
16.60776 17.85 7.1857481708 0.4954 -0.8726488113 3.451 41.458
15.611616 17.85 6.9367022999 0.5074 -0.9185734096 3.854 39.994
15.537518 17.85 7.0855929386 0.5194 -0.9887056603 3.996 38.556
14.769027 17.85 6.9085131961 0.5314 -1.123539901 4.100 37.895
16.360619 17.85 7.8455765373 0.5434 -1.2378842349 4.236 37.128
16.302772 17.85 8.0101376464 0.5554 -1.3306732641 4.426 36.966
16.237213 17.85 8.2024667613 0.5674 -1.3573507209 4.701 36.125
16.257871 17.85 8.78545 0.5794 -1.4216226064 4.825 34.126
15.587927 17.85 8.99602 0.5914 -1.4169930145 4.905 33.066
Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5 Column6 Column7 Column8
LOADS AND ECCENTRICITY

HEIGHT AVG DIA Wc avg dia Wb horizontal wind force moment


0 3.7 0 3.4 0 0 0
5 3.744 440.856 3.444 108.1416 23.5872 117.936
10 3.79 892.545 3.49 219.172 47.754 477.54
15 3.836 1355.067 3.536 333.0912 72.5004 1087.506
20 3.88 1827.48 3.58 449.648 97.776 1955.52
25 3.927 2312.0213 3.627 569.439 123.7005 3092.5125
30 3.972 2806.218 3.672 691.8048 150.1416 4504.248
35 4.018 3311.8365 3.718 817.2164 177.1938 6201.783
40 4.036 3801.912 3.736 938.4832 203.4144 8136.576
45 4.109 4354.5128 3.809 1076.4234 232.9803 10484.114
50 4.1544 4891.806 3.8544 1210.2816 261.7272 13086.36
55 4.2 5440.05 3.9 1347.06 291.06 16008.3
Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5
Column9 ANALYSIS OF STRESSES AT VARIOUS HEUGHT

eccentricity radious tc As As provided


#DIV/0! 1.85 600 69708.00 25-95
214.82061 1.872 600 70536.96 25-95
429.55177 1.895 600 71403.60 25-96
644.19673 1.918 600 72270.24 25-98
858.76595 1.94 600 73099.20 25-100
1073.2449 1.9635 600 73984.68 25-102
1287.6554 1.986 600 74832.48 25-104
1501.9868 2.009 600 75699.12 25-106
1716.4341 2.018 600 76038.24 25-107
1930.4432 2.0545 600 77413.56 25-109
2144.571 2.0772 600 78268.90 25-111
2358.6328 2.1 600 79128.00 25-113
Column6 Column7 Column8 Column9 Column10 Column11 Column12 Column13 Column14
T VARIOUS HEUGHT

As provided Ts new eccentricity Wc+WB STRESS CO alpha pi


46633.01 4.0138587 877.73581 0 0 0
46633.01 3.9666873 888.71065 548.9976 0 0
47123.88 3.9597903 899.70888 1111.717 0 0
48105.63 3.9938124 910.23142 1688.1582 0 0
49087.38 4.029104 920.25542 2277.128 0 0
50069.13 4.0604998 1092.7384 2881.4603 40.5 0.7068583
51050.88 4.093213 1302.8622 3498.0228 65.5 1.1431907
52032.62 4.1241658 1495.8214 4129.0529 35 83.3 1.4538593
52523.5 4.1445068 1657.1465 4740.3952 95.3 1.6632988
53505.24 4.1469665 1834.9982 5430.9362 103.6 1.8081611
54486.99 4.1769075 1981.5347 6102.0876 108.7 1.8971729
55468.74 4.2060009 2122.215 6787.11 112.3 1.9600047
Column15 Column16 Column17 Column18 Column19
Column1
DESIGN OF HOOP REINFORC

W W-WC STRESS IN CONcrete STRESS IN STEEL AREA TO RESIST WIND


100.82813 0 0 0
765.31417 0.19 0 18.72
1624.5157 0.43 0 37.9
2469.3676 0.66 0 57.54
3368.5858 0.9 0 77.6
4281.1029 1.265 1.377348 98.175
5218.7222 1.78 5.8915728 119.16
6160.54 2.41 15.251217 140.63
7071.4605 3.11 29.944138 161.44
8094.4948 3.85 49.737837 184.905
9083.1687 4.56 70.910926 207.72
10087.112 5.26 93.542972 231
Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5 Column6 Column7 Column8 Column9 Column10
DESIGN OF HOOP REINFORCEMENT

AREA TO RESIST WIND 0.2% AREA AREA PROVIDE MEAN DIA At STEEL
0 0 0 0 3.8 0 #DIV/0!
37.44 5-530 530 37.047 3.872 19.63 82.236878
75.8 6-370 370 76.41 3.944 28.27 79.235311
115.08 8-430 430 116.89 4.018 50.26 77.187406
155.2 8-320 320 157.07 4.09 50.26 76.10382
196.35 8-250 250 201.06 4.1636 50.26 73.890735
238.32 8-200 200 251.32 4.2363 50.26 70.516678
281.26 8-170 170 295.67 4.309 50.26 69.54541
322.88 8-145 145 346.65 4.3818 50.26 66.964505
369.81 8-130 130 386.65 4.4544 50.26 67.642688
415.44 10-180 180 436.33 4.5272 78.53 66.256134
462 10-160 160 490.87 4.6 78.53 64.458335
Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5 Column6
FOR TEMPERATURE STRESSES IN VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT

P a k total strain concrete steel


0.0066898 0.875 0.25716 0.0026742 -23.1444 444.8448
0.0066111 0.875 0.2559041 0.0026787 -23.031372 445.74902
0.0065997 0.875 0.2557197 0.0026794 -23.014769 445.88185
0.0066564 0.875 0.2566275 0.0026761 -23.096479 445.22817
0.0067152 0.875 0.2575637 0.0026728 -23.180734 444.55413
0.0067675 0.875 0.2583918 0.0026698 -23.255264 443.95789
0.006822 0.875 0.25925 0.0026667 -23.332499 443.34001
0.0068736 0.875 0.2600576 0.0026638 -23.405188 442.7585
0.0069075 0.875 0.2605861 0.0026619 -23.452752 442.37799
0.0069116 0.875 0.2606499 0.0026617 -23.458493 442.33206
0.0069615 0.875 0.2614243 0.0026589 -23.528183 441.77453
0.00701 0.875 0.262173 0.0026562 -23.595571 441.23543
Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5
FOR TEMPERATURE STRESS IN HOOP REINFORCEMENT

P K TOTAL STRAIConcrete STEEL


#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
9.2594E-05 0.0352713 0.003473 -3.1744187 604.60465
0.000191 0.050207 0.0034193 -4.5186325 593.85094
0.0002922 0.0616654 0.003378 -5.549887 585.6009
0.0003927 0.0710683 0.0033442 -6.3961456 578.83084
0.0005026 0.0799588 0.0033121 -7.1962886 572.42969
0.0006283 0.0888929 0.00328 -8.0003614 565.99711
0.0007391 0.0959822 0.0032545 -8.6383936 560.89285
0.0008666 0.1034296 0.0032277 -9.3086674 555.53066
0.0009665 0.1088495 0.0032081 -9.7964585 551.62833
0.0010907 0.1151528 0.0031854 -10.363756 547.08995
0.001227 0.1216174 0.0031622 -10.945563 542.43549
Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4
self wt+wind+temperature
leeward side

k value alpha*t*ec concrete


0.1 #VALUE! 90 0
0.312 10.727262 90 3.282458
0.317 21.700368 90 6.8615049
0.3228 30.092884 90 9.8249271
0.3299 37.098696 90 12.368627
0.3405 45.271427 90 15.539156
0.3547 53.669655 90 19.168796
0.3715 60.80589 90 22.710816
0.39 66.010782 90 25.81881
0.407 70.85605 90 28.846975
0.425 73.063845 90 31.148
0.44 76.009697 90 33.533059

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