METODO DE

A. CASA GRANDE

B. Gráfica y cálculos para 1 Kg

Gráfica

31

1 Kg
D 5
0.3 Lect(mm)
0
0.3
0
D5
0
0.2
5
D10
0 0.2
0

0.1
5

0.1
0

0.0
5

t10.00 t2 t50 t100

0.1 1.0 10.00 100.0 1000.0 10000.0
0 0 0 0 0

�1 = 0.410�

�1 = 0.32 𝑚𝑚

�2 = 4�1 = 1.640 �

�2 = 0.31 mm

�100 = 21 �

�100 = 0.21mm
 �0 = 0.31 + 2(0.32 − 0.31)

�0 = 0.33mm

D100+ D 0 0.21+0.33
D50= = =0.27 mm
2 2

�50 =4.3min = 258 �

Hallando Hm:

�𝐹𝑐1 = �0 − (∆�𝑐−1 − ∆�𝑐 )

�𝐹𝑐1 = 20𝑚𝑚 − (0.11 − 0)mm

�𝐹𝑐1 = 19.89mm

Hfc 1+ H 0 19.89+ 20
H= = =19.945 mm
2 2

19.945 2
Cv=
0.197∗H m2
=
(
0.197∗
2 )
=0 .076=0. 08
T 50 180
  Gráfica y cálculos para 2 Kg

Gráfica

2 Kg 33
0.50 Lect(mm)

D00.45

D500.40
0.35
00
D
0.30
1

0.25

.
0 20
.
0 15
0.10

0.05

t10.0 t2 t50 t10

0.1 0 1.0 100.0 1000.0 10000.0
10.00 0
0 0 0 0 0

Cálculos

�1 = 0.41�

�1 = 0.43mm

�2 = 4�1 = 1.64 �

�2 = 0.43 𝑚𝑚

�100 = 52 �

�100 = 0.33𝑚𝑚
 �0 = 0.43 + 2(0.43 − 0.43)

�0 = 0.43mm

D100+ D 0 0. 43+ 0.33

D50= = =0.38 mm
2 2

�50 = 7.8min = 468 �

Hallando Hm

�𝐹𝑐1 = �0 − (∆�𝑐−1 − ∆�𝑐 )

�𝐹𝑐1 = 20𝑚𝑚 − (0.11 − 0)𝑚𝑚

�𝐹𝑐1 = 19.890𝑚𝑚

Hfc 1+ H 0 19.89+ 20
H= = =19.945 mm
2 2

19.945 2
Cv=
0.197∗H m2
=
(
0.197∗
2 )
=0 .042
T 50 468
  Gráfica y cálculos para 4 Kg

Gráfica

35
4 Kg
1.2 Lect(mm)
0
D
0 1.0
0

D 0
5 0.8
0

0. 0
6

D 10
0 0.4
0

0. 0
2

t2 t50 t10
0.0 0
0.1 t10 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0 10000.0
0 0 0 0 0 0

Cálculos

�1 = 0.59�

�1 = 1.01 𝑚𝑚

�2 = 4�1 = 2.36 �

�2 = 0.93 𝑚𝑚

�100 = 102 �

�100 = 0.44 𝑚𝑚

�0 = 0.93 + 2(1.01 − 0.93)

 �0 = 1.09 mm
D100+ D 0 0. 4 4+1.09
D50= = =0.77 m m
2 2

�50 = 4.3min = 258 �

Hallando Hm

�𝐹𝑐2 = �0 − (∆�𝑐−2 − ∆�𝑐− 1)

�𝐹𝑐2 = 20𝑚𝑚 − (0.22 − 00.11)𝑚𝑚

�𝐹𝑐2 = 19.260𝑚𝑚

Hfc 1+ H 0 19.26+ 20
H= = =19.63 mm
2 2

19. 63 2
Cv=
0.197∗H m2
=
0.197∗( 2 ) =0 . 074
T 50 258
  Gráfica y cálculos para 8 Kg

Gráfica

37
8 Kg Lect.
(mm)

3.0
D 0
0

2.5
0

D 0
5 2.0
0

1.
50
D0
1 0
1.0
0

0.
50

t50 t10
t10.00 t2 0
0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0 10000.0
0 0 0 0 0 0

Cálculos

�1 = 0.51�

�1 = 2.72 𝑚𝑚

�2 = 4�1 = 2.04 �

�2 = 2.63 𝑚𝑚
 �100 = 80 �

�100 = 1.2𝑚𝑚

�0 = 2.63 + 2(2.72 − 2.63)

�0 = 2.81 mm
D100+ D 0 1.2+2.81
D50= = =2.01 mm
2 2

�50 = 10.05min= 603�

Hallando Hm

�𝐹𝑐3 = �0 − (∆�𝑐−3𝑐 − ∆�𝑐− 2𝑐 )

�𝐹𝑐3 = 20𝑚𝑚 − (0.96 − 0.22)𝑚𝑚

�𝐹𝑐3 = 18.380𝑚𝑚

Hfc 3+ H 0 18.38+20
H= = =1 9.19 mm
2 2

19. 19 2
Cv=
0.197∗H m2
=
0.197∗( 2 ) =0 . 031
T 50 603
  Gráfica y cálculos para 16 kg

Gráfica

16 Kg Lect.(mm) 39

D0
2.88

2 8
6
.
2.8
4
D5
2.8
0 2

2.8
0

2.7
8

2.7
6

2.74
0.1 t2 t50 t10
t1 1.00 10.0 100.0 1000.0 10000.0
0 0 0 0 0 0

Cálculos

�1 = 0.42�

�1 = 2.87 𝑚𝑚

�2 = 4�1 = 1.68 �

�2 = 2.866 𝑚𝑚

�100 = 350 �

�100 = 2.75𝑚𝑚

�0 = 2.866 + 2(2.87 − 2.866)

�0 = 2.874 mm
 D100+ D 0 2.75+2.8 74
D50= = =2.812 m m
2 2

�50 = 4min =240 �

40
Hallando Hm

�𝐹𝑐4 = �0 − (∆�𝑐−4𝑐 − ∆�𝑐− 3𝑐 )

�𝐹𝑐4 = 20𝑚𝑚 − (2.69 − 2.58)𝑚𝑚

�𝐹𝑐1 = 19.89𝑚𝑚

Hfc 3+ H 0 1 9.89+20
H= = =19. 945 mm
2 2

19. 945 2
Cv=
0.197∗H m2
=
0.197∗ (2
=0.0 82
)
T 50 240

Cálculo de relación de vacíos

��1 = �0 − ∆� − ��

��1 = 20 𝑚𝑚 − 0.11𝑚𝑚 − 0.07515𝑚𝑚

��1 =
19.815𝑚𝑚 � � − � �� �� − ��. ���
�= = = ��. �� %
��
�
� ��. ���

��2 = �0 − ∆� − ��

��2 = 20 𝑚𝑚 − 0.22𝑚𝑚 − 0.07515𝑚𝑚

��2 = 19.705𝑚𝑚
 � � − � �� �� − ��. ���
��= ��� = ��. ��� = ��. �� %
��3 = �0 − ∆� − ��

��3 = 20 𝑚𝑚 − 0.96𝑚𝑚 − 0.07515𝑚𝑚

��3 = 41

18.965𝑚𝑚
� � − ��� �� − ��. ���
��= ��� = ��. ��� = ��. � %

��4 = �0 − ∆� − ��

��4 = 20 𝑚𝑚 − 2.580𝑚𝑚 − 0.07515𝑚𝑚

��4 =
17.350𝑚𝑚 � � − ��� �� − ��. ���
�= = = �� %
�
� �� ��. ���

��5 = �0 − ∆� − ��

��5 = 20 𝑚𝑚 − 2.69𝑚𝑚 − 0.07515𝑚𝑚

��5 = 17.235𝑚𝑚

�� − ��� �� − ��. ���

�� = �� = = �. �� %
� ��. ���

Relación de % esfuerzo(k
vacíos g)
e1 16. 1
04
e2 15. 2
31
e3 5.4 4
5
e4 1.5 8
0
e5 0.9 16
6
CURVA DE CONSOLIDACIÓN

42

Carga de pre-consolidación:

�� = �. �� ��