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Design for Punching Shear

foundation size (L) 4


foundation size (B) 4
Column Size (L) 0.8
Column Size (B) 0.8
P 300 t
M 120 t-m
fck 35 MPa
fyk 500 MPa
t 0.775 m

Base Pressure 30 t/m2 7.5 t/m2

25 200 Ast
dy 712.5 mm
dz 687.5 mm

Note that d is taken as the depth at the face of the column face despite reducing depth, since
the shear plane must pass through the full depth
d 700 mm

Basic control Perimeter, u 11.996 m


Area within permeter 11.278 m2
Column Centre
0.2 3.6 0.2

30.00 28.9 24.9375 8.63 7.50

1.1

Average Pressure 18.75 t/m2

Total upward force 211.45 t


Net shear force 88.55 t

% steel in long. direction 0.0034


% steel in trans. direction 0.004

ρl 0.0035
k 1.535
a 1.4 m
�_𝑅𝑑� = 0.12 k (80 ρ� 𝑓_�𝑘 )^(1/3) 2𝑑/� ≥ �_min
2𝑑/�

�_𝑚𝑖� = 0.031 𝑘^(3/2)


〖𝑓 _�𝑘 〗 ^(1/2)
�_(𝑅𝑑.𝑚�𝑥) = 1/2 v 𝑓_�𝑑 � = 0.6 [1 − 𝑓_�𝑘/310]

vRdc 39.43 t/m2

For internal column subjected to moment


�_1 = (�_1 2)/2 + �_(1 ) �_2 + 4�_1d + 2π d �_1 + 16
𝑑^2
C1 Column dimension perpendicular to axis of bending
C1 Column dimension parallel to axis of bending
C1 800 mm
C2 800 mm C1/C2 1

W1 965766.424

�_𝐸𝑑 = 𝑉_(𝐸𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑞.)/(𝑢 𝑑)
[1+𝑘 (𝑀_(𝐸𝑑 ) 𝑢)/
(𝑉_(𝐸𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑞.) �)]
k 0.6

VEd 10.544 t/m2

MEd It would be logical to allow MEd to similarly be replaced with a reduced value allowing for the soil
pressure , but this is conservatively (and probably unintensionally) not done

Caculation of Punching Shear Cl. 10.4.5 (1) of IRC:112-2011

Control Area within


a (Section for shear dy dz d = (dy +dz)/2 Perimeter permeter W1 (m2 )
k
check) mm u (m) (m2 )

0.0 d 0 712.5 687.5 700 3.200 0.64 0.6 0.9600


0.5 d 350 712.5 687.5 700 5.399 2.14 0.6 2.8896
1.0 d 700 712.5 687.5 700 7.598 4.42 0.6 5.7993
1.5 d 1050 712.5 687.5 700 9.797 7.46 0.6 9.6889
2.0 d 1400 712.5 687.5 700 11.996 11.28 0.6 14.5586

VED (t) Δ VED VED reqd. β vED (t/m2) Check


300 12.00 288.00 1.833 235.71 OK
300 40.22 259.78 1.518 104.33 OK
300 82.86 217.14 1.434 58.56 OK
300 139.94 160.06 1.455 33.95 OK
300 211.45 88.55 1.670 17.61 OK

Punching Shear Resistance

a (Section for shear ρly ρlz ρl vRdc (t/m2)


K
check) m
0.5 d 0.35 1.535 0.0034 0.0036 0.00351 157.726
1.0 d 0.7 1.535 0.0034 0.0036 0.00351 78.863
1.5 d 1.05 1.535 0.0034 0.0036 0.00351 52.575
2.0 d 1.4 1.535 0.0034 0.0036 0.00351 39.432

Checking Punching shear stress at face of column as per cl.10.4.6.(2) IRC-112:2011

uo 3.2 m
Wo 0.96 m2

Maximum punching shear resistance �_(𝑅𝑑𝑚�𝑥.)= 1/2 v


𝑓_�𝑑
v 0.532
fcd 15.61 Mpa
vRdmax 415.4 t/m2

C1 800 mm
For Internal Rectangular column subject to bi-axial moment C2 800 mm
Caculation of Punching Shear
a (Section for shear ey ez by bz β
check) mm
0.0 d 0 0.565 0.5 0.8 0.8 2.698
0.5 d 350 0.565 0.5 1.5 1.5 1.905
1.0 d 700 0.565 0.5 2.2 2.2 1.617
1.5 d 1050 0.565 0.5 2.9 2.9 1.468
2.0 d 1400 0.565 0.5 3.6 3.6 1.377

For internal circular column 2.0 m C1/C2 1


Caculation of Punching Shear

Control Area within


a (Section for shear dy dz d = (dy +dz)/2 Perimeter permeter W1 (m2 )
k
check) mm u (m) (m2 )

0.0 d 0 712.5 687.5 700 6.28 3.142 0.45 4.00


0.5 d 350 712.5 687.5 700 8.48 5.726 0.45 7.29
1.0 d 700 712.5 687.5 700 10.68 9.079 0.45 11.56
1.5 d 1050 712.5 687.5 700 12.88 13.203 0.45 16.81
2.0 d 1400 712.5 687.5 700 15.08 18.096 0.45 23.04

One way Shear check (Flexure Shear Check)


It is asumed that moment acts in a direction so as to put the bottom reinforcement with smallest d value into tension
Conservatively ignoring any support enhancement

Applied Shear force at (minimum) d away from support 100.261 t


% steel in trans. direction 0.004
d 687.5 mm
k 1.539 mm
VRd,c 109.43 t
OK

This is conservative as enhancement was not considered to avoid the need to check planes
further away than d. Thus no shear reinforcement is required
2454.369 mm2/m

Equivalent Pressure Line


In case of biaxial bending
�=1+1.8√((𝑒_𝑦/𝑏_𝑧 )^2+(𝑒_𝑧/𝑏_𝑦 )^2 )

C1/C2 k
0 0.45
0.5 0.45
1 0.6
2 0.7
3 0.8
10 0.8

�_1 = (�_1 2)/2 + �_(1 ) �_2 + 2�_2 a + 2π a �_1 + 4


�^2
z-z

bz y-y

by

P 200 t
My about y-y axis 100 t-m
Mz about z-z axis 113 t-m
ey along y-y axis 0.565 m
ez along z-z axis 0.5 m

�_1 = 2 (D+2a) (a+D/2)


�_1 = 2 (D+2a) (a+D/2)

t d value into tension


Punching shear resitance of slab or column bases:

�_(𝑅𝑑,�𝑠)=0.75 �_(𝑅𝑑,�)+1.5(𝑑/𝑠_𝑇 ) 𝐴_𝑠𝑤 𝑓_(𝑦𝑤𝑑,𝑒𝑓) (1/(𝑢_1 𝑑)) sin �


As per cl. 6.4.5(1) of
EN 1992-1-1 (2004)
Asw Area of one perimeter of shear reinforcement around the column or loaded area
sT Radial spacing of perimeters of shear reinforcement
fyd,ef Effective design strength of punching shear reinforcement allowing for anchorage efficiency
250 +0.25d ≤ fywd (in MPa) with d taken as average effective depth (in mm)
α Angle b/w the shear reinf. And plane of the slab

The control perimeter at which shear reinforcement is not required

𝑢_(𝑜𝑢𝑡,𝑒𝑓)= � 𝑉_𝐸𝑑/(�_(𝑅𝑑�,) 𝑑)

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