Str-002 Detail Pile Cap

PCI Perhitungan Struktur
PERENCANAAN PLAT LANTAI
 Gambar Denah Plat Lantai
8.00
3.60 1.20 3.20
VOID
1.55 1.55
2.50 2.50
0.95 0.95
3.60 1.20 3.20
8.00
 Spesifikasi Data :
 Tebal plat = 0,12 m
 Fungsi ruang = Hotel
 Tebal keramik = 0,01 m
 Tebal spesi pasangan = 0,02 m
 Tebal pasir = 0,02 m
 Berat Jenis Pasir = 1600 Kg/m 3
 Berat Jenis Beton = 2400 kg/m 3
 Berat Jenis Spesi = 2100 kg/m3
 Berat Jenis Keramik = 2400 kg/m 3
 Beban mati (qd)
 Berat sendiri plat = 0,12 x 2400 = 288 kg/m 2
 Berat spesi pasangan = 0,02 x 2100 = 42 kg/m 2
 Berat pasir = 0,02 x 1600 = 32 kg/m 2
 Berat keramik = 0,01 x 2400 = 24 kg/m 2
 Plafond + penggantung = = 18 kg/m 2 +
qd = 404 kg/m2
1 HOTEL
 Beban hidup (ql)

 Beban hidup plat untuk rumah = (ql) = 250 kg/m2
 Beban ultimate
 qu = (1,2 x qd) + (1,6 x ql)
= (1,2 x 404) + (1,6 x 250)
= 884,8 kg/m2 = 0,885 ton/m2
 Perhitungan Plat ( Diambil Plat Yang Terbesar )
- Lx = 3.45
3.20 - Ly = 5
ly 5
-   1.45
2.50 2.50 lx 3.45
3.20
 Mlx = 0,001 . qu . lx2 . x

= 0,001 . 0,805 . 3,452 . 71,00
= 0,7479 ton.m
 Mly = 0,001 . qu . lx2 . x
= 0,001 . 0,805 . 3,452. 30,00
= 0,3160 ton.m
 Mtx = 0,001 . qu . lx2 . x
= 0,001 . 0,805 . 3,452. 111,00
= 1,1692 ton.m
 Mty = 0,5 . Mly
= 0,05 . 0,3160
= 0,1580 ton.m
2 HOTEL
 Perhitungan Tulangan
 tebal plat = 120 mm
 f’c = 22 MPa
 fy = 240 MPa
 tebal penutup beton = 20 mm
 diameter tulangan = 10 mm
 tinggi efektif = dx = h – p - ½ .diameter tul.

= 120 - 20 – ½ .10
= 95 mm
0.85 xf ' cx 600
 b = fy
x
600  fy
0.85 x30 x0.85 600

= x
240 600  240
= 0.0645
 max = 0,75 . b
= 0,75 . 0.0645
= 0.0484
 min = 0,0025
 Penulangan Lapangan Arah X
 Mu = Mlx = 0,748. 107 N.mm

Mu 0,748 x10 7
 Mn = 
 0.8
= 0,935. 107
Mn
 Rn =
b.d 2
0,935 x10 7
=
1000 x95 2
= 1,04 N/mm2
fy 240
 m = 0,85. f ' c  0,85.30  9.41
3 HOTEL
1  2.Rn.m 
 perlu = m x 1  1  fy 


1  2.1,04.9.41 
= x 1  1 
9.41  240 
= 0,0044
 perlu > min (digunakan perlu = 0,0044)
 As = .b.d
= 0,0025 . 1000 . 95
= 418,714 mm2
 Jumlah tulangan (n)
As
n = 1
. .d 2
4
416,714
= 1
.3,14.10 2
4
= 5,33  6 buah
 Jarak tulangan
b
s =
n
1000
=
6
= 250 mm
 Jadi digunakan  10 – 250 mm
 Penulangan Lapangan Arah Y

 Mu = Mly = 0,0906. 107 N.mm
4 HOTEL
Mu 0,0906 x10 7
 Mn = 
 0 .8
= 0,113 . 107
Mn
 Rn =
b.d 2
0,113 x10 7
=
1000 x95 2
= 0,13 N/mm2
fy 240
 m = 0,85. f ' c  0,85.22  12,83
1  2.Rn.m 
 perlu = m x 1  1  fy 


1  2.0,13.12,83 
= x 1  1 
12,83  240 
= 0,0005
 perlu < min (digunakan min = 0,0025)
 As = .b.d
= 0,0025 . 1000 . 95
= 237,5 mm2
As
n = 1
. .d 2
4
237,5
= 1
.3,14.10 2
4
= 3,025  4
 Jarak tulangan
b
s =
n
1000
=
4
= 250 mm
5 HOTEL
 Penulangan Tumpuan Arah X

 Mu = Mtx = 0,3623. 107 N.mm
Mu 0,3623 x10 7
 Mn = 
 0.8
= 0,453 . 107
Mn
 Rn =
b.d 2
0,453 x10 7
=
1000 x95 2
= 0,50 N/mm2
fy 240
 m = 0,85. f ' c  0,85.22  12,83
1  2.Rn.m 
 perlu = m x 1  1  fy 


1  2.0,50.12,83 
= x 1  1 
12,83  240 
= 0,0021
 As = .b.d
= 0,0025 . 1000 . 95
= 237,5 mm2
As
n = 1
. .d 2
4
237,5
= 1
.3,14.10 2
4
= 3,025  4
 Jarak tulangan
b
s =
n
6 HOTEL
1000
=
4
= 250 mm
 Penulangan Tumpuan Arah Y

 Mu = Mty = 0,2767. 107 N.mm
Mu 0,2767 x10 7
 Mn = 
 0.8
= 0,346 . 107
Mn
 Rn =
b.d 2
0,346 x10 7
=
1000 x95 2
= 0,38 N/mm2
fy 240
 m = 0,85. f ' c  0,85.22  12,83
1  2.Rn.m 
 perlu = m x 1  1  fy 


1  2.0,38.12,83 
= x 1  1 
12,83  240 
= 0,0016
 As = .b.d
= 0,0025 . 1000 . 95
= 237,5 mm2
As
n = 1
. .d 2
4
237,5
= 1
.3,14.10 2
4
= 3,025  4
7 HOTEL
 Jarak tulangan
b
s =
n
1000
=
4
= 250 mm
 Hasil Rekapitulasi Tulangan :

Mlx = Momen lapangan arah X =  10 – 250 mm
Mly = Momen lapangan arah Y =  10 – 250 mm
Mtx = Momen tumpuan arah X =  10 – 250 mm
Mty = Momen tumpuan arah Y =  10 – 250 mm
PERENCANAAN BALOK
 Perencanaan Balok
1 2 3 4
3.60 1.20 3.20
A
4
VOID 6
1.55 1.55
2.50 3 3 5 5
B
2 6
0.95 1 1 0.95
2 4
C
3.60 1.20 3.20
8.00
8 HOTEL
Lx Ly Leq
No.
(m) (m) Segitiga Trapesium
1 0,48 0,95 0,16
2 0,48 3,60 0,24
3 0,60 2,50 0,29
4 0,60 1,20 0,20
5 1,25 2,50 0,42
6 1,25 3,20 0,59
7
8
 Penentuan Lebar Equivalent (Leq)

 Leq ( segitiga ) = 1/3.Lx
1   Lx  
2
 Leq ( trapesium ) = .Lx.3  4

 2.Ly 
 
6    
 
 Analisa Pembebanan As C
Di ambil ukuran balok 150 / 300 mm , untuk perhitungan diambil beban
terbesar yaitu pada As C
 Balok As C
1.393 kg/m’
1.112 kg/m’ 1.079 kg/m’
3.60 1.20 3.20
9 HOTEL
 Pembebanan Balok C
a) Elemen 1
 Beban mati (qd)
Berat plat = 0,24 . 404 = 96,96 kg/m’
Berat dinding = 1700 . 3,00 . 0,15 = 765,00 kg/m’ +
qd = 861,96 kg/m’
 Beban hidup (ql)
ql = 0,24 . 200 = 48,00 kg/m’
 qu = 1,2 qd + 1,6 ql = 1.112,00 kg/m’
b) Elemen 2
 Beban mati (qd)
Berat plat = 0,20 . 404 = 80,80 kg/m’
qd = 845,80 kg/m’
ql = 0,20 . 200 = 40,00 kg/m’
 qu = 1,2 qd + 1,6 ql = 1.079,00 kg/m’
c) Elemen 3
 Beban mati (qd)
Berat plat = 0,59 . 404 = 238,36 kg/m’
qd = 1.003,36 kg/m’
ql = 0,24 . 200 = 118,00 kg/m’
 qu = 1,2 qd + 1,6 ql = 1.393,00 kg/m’
10 HOTEL
Keterangan : Berat sendiri balok dimasukkan kedalam program SAP 2000.V8
 Perhitungan Tulangan Balok As C

 Analisis tulangan lentur daerah tumpuan
Untuk penulangan balok diambil balok As - C
Data perencanaan :
o h = 300 mm
o b = 150 mm
o f’c = 30 MPa
o fy = 360 MPa (ulir)
= 240 MPa (polos)
o p = 30 mm
o Φt = 13 mm (baja ulir)
o Φs = 8 mm (baja polos)
o d = 300-30-8-( ½ . 13)
= 255,5 mm
0.85 xf ' cx 600
 b = fy
x
600  fy
0.85 x30 x0.85 600

= x
360 600  360
= 0,0376
 max = 0,75 . b
= 0,75 . 0,0376
= 0,0282
1 .4
 min =
360
= 0,0039
 Mu = 1317,72 kg.m = 1,318 . 107 N.mm
Mu 1,318 .10 7
 Mn = 
 0,8
= 1,647.107
Mn
 Rn =
b.d 2
11 HOTEL
1,647.10 7
=
150 x 255,5 2
= 1,68 N/mm2
fy 360
 m = 0,85. f ' c  0,85.30  14,12
1  2.Rn.m 
 perlu = m x 1  1  fy 


1  2.1,68.14,12 
= x 1  1 
14,12  360 
= 0,0048
 perlu > min (digunakan  perlu = 0,0048)
 As = .b.d
= 0,0048. 150 . 255,5
= 185,409 mm2
As
n = 1
. .d 2
4
185,409
= 1
.3,14.13 2
4
= 1,398 ~ 2 buah
Sehingga digunakan tulangan tumpuan 2D13 mm (baja ulir)
 Analisis tulangan lentur daerah lapangan

0.85 xf ' cx 600
 b = fy
x
600  fy
0.85 x30 x0.85 600

= x
360 600  360
= 0,0377
 max = 0,75 . b
= 0,75 . 0,0377
= 0,0283
12 HOTEL
1 .4
 min =
360
= 0,0039
 Mu = 658,66 kg.m = 6,587 . 106 N.mm
Mu 6,587 .10 6
 Mn = 
 0,8
= 0,823.107
Mn
 Rn =
b.d 2
0,823.10 7
=
150 x 255,5 2
= 0,84 N/mm2
fy 360
 m = 0,85. f ' c  0,85.30  14,12
1  2.Rn.m 
 perlu = m x 1  1  fy 


1  2.0,84.14,12 
= x 1  1 
14,12  360 
= 0,0024
 perlu < min (digunakan  min = 0, 0039)
 As = .b.d
= 0,0039. 150 . 255,5
= 149,468 mm2
As
n = 1
. .d 2
4
149,468
= 1
.3,14.13 2
4
= 1,123 ~ 2 buah
 Perhitungan Tulangan Geser

 qu = 1112 kg/m’ (dari pembebanan)
13 HOTEL
 V = 2196,20 kg (dari hasil SAP)

 d = 255,5 mm
 b = 150 mm
 Vu = 21962 N
b
 Letak Vuk= d
2
150
=  255,5
2
= 330,5 mm = 0,331 m
V
 X1 = q
2196,20
=
1112
= 1,98 m
 X 1  0,504 .V
 Vuk =
X1
1,98  0,504 .2196,20
=
1,98
= 1635,80 kg
= 16358 N
1
 Vc = . f ' c .b.d
6
1
= . 30 .150.255,5
6
= 34985,8 N
 ФVc = 0,6 . 34985,8
= 20991,5 N
 Vuk < ФVc............ tidak pakai tulangan geser
d
 Smax = =
2
= 127,75 mm ~ 150 mm
 Sehingga digunakan sengkang dengan tulangan Φ8-150 mm
14 HOTEL
2D13 mm 2D13 mm
0.30 Ø8 - 150 mm 0.30 Ø8 - 150 mm
2D13 mm 2D13 mm
0.15 0.15
TULANGAN TUMPUAN TULANGAN LAPANGAN

NTS NTS
 PERHITUNGAN PORTAL
Untuk penulangan diambil portal As 2
820 kg/m’
2.909 kg
3.00
2.909 kg 2.909 kg
1.490 kg/m’
3.00
1.224 kg/m’
1.65
2.00
15 HOTEL
Gambar Portal
 Perhitungan Portal
 Pembebanan Portal As 2
a) Sloof
 Beban mati (qd)
Berat dinding = 1700 . 3,00 . 0,15 = 765,00 kg/m’
 qu = 1,2 . qd = 918,00 kg/m’
b) Balok Portal
 Elemen 1
 Beban mati (qd)
Berat plat = (0,29+0,29) . 404 = 234,32 kg/m’
qd = 999,32 kg/m’
ql = (0,29+0,29). 200 = 116,00 kg/m’
 qu1 = 1,2 qd + 1,6 ql = 1.385,00 kg/m’
c) Beban Atap
 Beban mati (qd)
Berat Atap = 3,00 . 50 kg/m2 = 150,00 kg/m’
qd = 558,00 kg/m’
ql = 3,00 . 100 kg/m2 = 300,00 kg/m’
 qu = 1,2 qd + 1,6 ql = 1150,00 kg/m’
d) Beban Titik dari reaksi balok
 P = 2909 kg
Keterangan : Berat sendiri balok & kolom dimasukkan kedalam program SAP
 Perhitungan Balok 15/30

 Analisis tulangan lentur daerah tumpuan
16 HOTEL
Data perencanaan :
o h = 300 mm
o b = 150 mm
o f’c = 30 MPa
= 240 MPa (polos)
o p = 30 mm
o d = 300-30-8-( ½ . 13)
= 255,5 mm
0.85 xf ' cx 600
 b = fy
x
600  fy
0.85 x30 x0.85 600

= x
360 600  360
= 0,0377
 max = 0,75 . b
= 0,75 . 0,0377
= 0,0283
1 .4
 min =
360
= 0,0039
 Mu = 810,40 kg.m = 8,104.106 N.mm
Mu 8,104 .10 6
 Mn = 
 0,8
= 1,013.107
Mn
 Rn =
b.d 2
1,013.10 7
=
150 x 255,5 2
= 1,03 N/mm2
fy 360
 m = 0,85. f ' c  0,85.30  14,12
17 HOTEL
1  2.Rn.m 
 perlu = m x 1  1  fy 


1  2.1,03.14,12 
= x 1  1 
14,12  360 
= 0,0029
 perlu < min (digunakan  min = 0, 0039)
 As = .b.d
= 0,0039. 150 . 255,5
= 149,468 mm2
As
n = 1
. .d 2
4
149,468
= 1
.3,14.13 2
4
= 1,123 ~ 2 buah
 Analisis tulangan lentur daerah lapangan

0.85 xf ' cx 600
 b = fy
x
600  fy
0.85 x30 x0.85 600

= x
360 600  360
= 0,0377
 max = 0,75 . b
= 0,75 . 0,0377
= 0,0283
1 .4
 min =
360
= 0,0039
 Mu = 2086,58 kg.m = 2,087.107 N.mm
Mu 2,087.10 7
 Mn = 
 0,8
18 HOTEL
= 2,608.107
Mn
 Rn =
b.d 2
2,608.0 7
=
150 x 255,5 2
= 2,66 N/mm2
fy 360
 m = 0,85. f ' c  0,85.30  14,12
1  2.Rn.m 
 perlu = m x 1  1  fy 


1  2.2,66 .14,12 
= x 1  1 
14,12  360 
= 0,0078
 perlu < min (digunakan  perlu = 0,0078)
 As = .b.d
= 0,0078. 150 . 255,5
= 300,158 mm2
As
n = 1
. .d 2
4
300,158
= 1
.3,14.13 2
4
= 2,263 ~ 3 buah
Sehingga digunakan tulangan lapangan 3D13 mm (baja ulir)
 qu = 1490 kg/m’ (dari pembebanan)
 V = 3095,72 kg (dari hasil SAP)
 d = 255,5 mm
 b = 150 mm
 Vu = 30958 N
b
 Letak Vuk= d
2
19 HOTEL
150
=  255,5
2
= 330,5 mm = 0,330 m
V
 X1 = q
3095,72
=
1490
= 2,08 m
 X 1  0,504
 Vuk = .V
X1
 2,08  0,504 .3095,72
=
2,08
= 2344,80 kg
= 23448 N
1
 Vc = . f ' c .b.d
6
1
= . 30.150.255,5
6
= 34985,8 N
 ФVc = 0,6 . 34985,8
= 20991,48 N
 Vuk < ФVc............ pakai tulangan geser
 ФVsp = Vu – ФVc
= 30958 – 20991,48
= 9966,5 N
 .Vsp
 Vsp = 
9966,5
= 0,6
= 16610,9 N
 Dipakai tulangan diameter 8 mm
= 2. 1 . .d
2
 Av
4
= 2 . 0,25 . 3,14 . 82
= 100,48 mm2
20 HOTEL
Av.fy.d 100,48 .240.255,5

 S = Vsp
= 16610,9
= 370,93 ~ 350 mm
d
 Smax = =
2
= 127,75 mm ~ 150 mm
 Sehingga digunakan sengkang dengan tulangan Φ8-150 mm
2D13 mm 2D13 mm
0.30 Ø8 - 150 mm 0.30 Ø8 - 150 mm
2D13 mm 3D13 mm
0.15 0.15
TULANGAN TUMPUAN TULANGAN LAPANGAN

NTS
 Perhitungan Kolom Portal NTS
Data perencanaan :
o b = 250 mm
o f’c = 30 MPa
= 240 MPa (polos)
 Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur
 Mu = 389,09 kg.m
= 3890900 Nmm
 Pu = 8347,00 kg
= 93470 N
 b/h = 150/250 mm
 d’ = 30 + 8 + ½.13
= 44,5 mm
 d = b – d’
21 HOTEL
= 150-44,5
= 105,5 mm
 f’c = 30 MPa
 fy = 360 MPa (baja ulir)
= 240 MPa (baja polos)
Mu
 e =
Pu
3890900
=
93470
= 41,63 mm
600
 cb = 600  fy d
600
= 600  360 .105,5
= 65,94 mm
 ab = 0,85 . cb
= 0,85 . 65,94
= 56,05 mm
 Pnb = 0,85 . f’c . ab . h
= 0,85 . 30 . 56,05 . 250
= 357298,83 N
Pu
 Pn perlu = 
93470
= 0,65
= 143800 N
Pn perlu < Pnb .............................(pola keruntuhan tarik)
Pn. perlu
 a = 0,85. f ' c.b
143800
= 0,85.30.250
= 22,56
h a
Pnb.(e   )
 As = 2 2
fy.(d  d ' )
22 HOTEL
150 22,56
357298,83 .( 45,29   )
= 2 2
360.(105,5  44,5)
= 359,484 mm2
As 359,484
 n 2
  2,710
1 . π .132
4 . π .dt
1
4
Jadi digunakan, 3Ø13 mm

 Vu = 231,19 kg
= 2311,9 N
 Pu = 8347,00 kg
= 93470 N
 Vc = 1/6.f’c.b.d
= 1/6.30.150.105,5
= 14446,2 N
  Vc = 0,6. 14446,2
= 8667,7 N
Karena Vu < Vc (tidak pakai tulangan geser)
 Smax = d/2
= 105,5 / 2
= 52,75 mm
Dipakai sengkang  10 – 150 mm
6D13 mm
2.50
Ø8 - 150 mm
23
1.50
HOTEL
Gambar : penulangan kolom
PERENCANAAN PONDASI
 Data perencanaan
 Mu = 2804500 N.mm
 P = 94361 N
 γtn = 1,7 t/m2
 σtn = 4 kg/cm2 = 0,4 MPa = 40 t/m2
 H = 1,65 m
 p = 40 mm
 Øt = 13 mm
 Perencanaan Dimensi Pondasi

P
 σtn 
A
94361
 0,4 
A
94361
 A
0,4
= 235902,5 mm2
 B =L = A
= 235902,5
24 HOTEL
= 485,70 mm
Dipakai dimensi pondasi = 1000 × 1000 mm
 A =B×L
= 1000 . 1000
=1000000 mm2 > 235902,5 mm2 ………..OK!
 Perhitungan Penulangan Pondasi

Dimensi Pondasi 100 × 100 cm
Tulangan pondasi = Ø13 mm
f’c = 30 MPa
fy = 360 MPa (ulir)
= 240 MPa (polos)
d’ = 40 + 13 + ½.13
= 59,5 mm
d = h – d’ = 250 – 59,5 = 190,5 mm
Momen Rencana
Mu 2804500
 Mn    3505625.Nmm
Ø 0,8
Mn 3505625
 Rn  2
  0,10
b.d 1000.190,52
fy 360
 m   14,12
0,85.f' c 0,85.30
1  2.Rn.m  1  2.0,10.14,12 
ρ 1  1   1  1  
m  fy  14,12  360 
= 0,00027
1,4 1,4
 ρmin    0,0039
fy 360
25 HOTEL
ρ < ρmin dipakai ρmin

 As min = ρmin.b.d
= 0,0039 .1000 . 190,5
= 740,83 mm2
As min 740,83
 n 2
  5,584  6 buah tulangan
1 . π .Ø 1 . π .13 2
4 4
1000
jarak = S =  167 mm
6
jadi digunakan D13 – 150 mm
D13 - 150 mm
0.425
D13 - 150 mm
1.00 0.15
D13 - 150 mm
D13 - 150 mm
0.425
0.375 0.25 0.375
1.00
Gambar : penulangan pondasi
26 HOTEL

Str-002 Detail Pile Cap

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Str-002 Detail Pile Cap

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

PCI Perhitungan Struktur

PERENCANAAN PLAT LANTAI

 Gambar Denah Plat Lantai

3.60 1.20 3.20

3.60 1.20 3.20

 Beban hidup (ql)

 Perhitungan Plat ( Diambil Plat Yang Terbesar )

 Mlx = 0,001 . qu . lx2 . x

 tinggi efektif = dx = h – p - ½ .diameter tul.

0.85 x30 x0.85 600

 Penulangan Lapangan Arah X

 Mu = Mlx = 0,748. 107 N.mm

 Penulangan Lapangan Arah Y

 Penulangan Tumpuan Arah X

 Penulangan Tumpuan Arah Y

 Hasil Rekapitulasi Tulangan :

 Penentuan Lebar Equivalent (Leq)

 Leq ( trapesium ) = .Lx.3  4

3.60 1.20 3.20

Keterangan : Berat sendiri balok dimasukkan kedalam program SAP 2000.V8

 Perhitungan Tulangan Balok As C

0.85 x30 x0.85 600

 Analisis tulangan lentur daerah lapangan

0.85 x30 x0.85 600

 Perhitungan Tulangan Geser

 V = 2196,20 kg (dari hasil SAP)

0.30 Ø8 - 150 mm 0.30 Ø8 - 150 mm

TULANGAN TUMPUAN TULANGAN LAPANGAN

Untuk penulangan diambil portal As 2

 Perhitungan Balok 15/30

0.85 x30 x0.85 600

 Analisis tulangan lentur daerah lapangan

0.85 x30 x0.85 600

Av.fy.d 100,48 .240.255,5

0.30 Ø8 - 150 mm 0.30 Ø8 - 150 mm

TULANGAN TUMPUAN TULANGAN LAPANGAN

Jadi digunakan, 3Ø13 mm

 Perhitungan Tulangan Geser

Gambar : penulangan kolom

 Perencanaan Dimensi Pondasi

 Perhitungan Penulangan Pondasi

ρ < ρmin dipakai ρmin

0.375 0.25 0.375

Gambar : penulangan pondasi

Você também pode gostar