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Computer practicals
PRACTICAL
What is a computer?
Write its components i.e. Hardware and Software
Computer:-
The word Computer comes from Computing which means to
calculate.
Computer is an electronic machine that takes input,
progress the data according to given instructions and produce output.
Information:-
The processed data is called information.
Data:-
Raw facts and figures are known as data (Anything given back
from the computer).
Components of Computer:-
Computer has two Components.
Hardware
Software
Hardware:-
Hardware is a physical part of Computer
Examples:-
The examples of hardware are as follow
Keyboard
Speakers
Monitor
Microphones
Hardware is divided into two parts
Input Devices
Output Devices
Input Devices:-
Devices which are used to give the data to the computer
are called Input Devices.
Examples:-
Input devices are as follow
Keyboard
CD/DVD
Mouse
Bluetooth
Infrared Devices
Output Devices:-
“Devices which are used to get
OUTPUT IN FORM of Data from Computer is called Output Devices”
Examples:-
Output Devices are as following
Monitor/Display
Printers
Speakers
Plotters
Software:-
Set of instruction given to the computer to solve
particular problems is called software or programs
Types of Software:-
There are three types of software which are as follow
System Software
Application Software
System Software:-
Software used to control and monitor the
hardware and the other programs is called system software
Example:-
Drivers
Operating System
Application Software:-
Software which provides additional
functionality to the user is called application software
Example:-
Microsoft Office
Adobe Photoshop
Keyboard:-
Mouse
Mouse is also very important input device. It has two types; one is wired
which is attached with computer and second one is wireless or Bluetooth; which
attached without wire, but with Bluetooth technology mouse has three types of
buttons.
Left Button
It is used to select files or text programmers
Right Button
It is used to view the properties of files or programmers
Scroll Bar
Wheel like button used to move page up and down
CD/DVD Rom
It is another type of input device used to enter data in form of CD
DVD or blue ray disk
PRACTICAL
What is Output and output Devices?
Write any four output devices
Output Devices:-
“Devices which are used to get
OUTPUT IN FORM of Data from Computer is called Output Devices”
Output Devices:-
Output Devices are as following
Monitor/Display
Printers
Speakers
Printer:-
Printer is output Device and used for making Prints (Hard Print
Copies) of soft copies
Printer’s Performance are measured by finding its PPM (Page per
Minute)
e.g.
Printer Print 150 pages per minute
Speaker:-
PRACTICAL
“What Is Microsoft Word”
Word Processing Software :
It is also called Microsoft word page, word perfect and open
office.
This is most widely used type of application software.
Examples
Microsoft Word Processing, Open Office and Word
Perfect.
Features Of Word Processing Software
Word Warp:
The word processor automatically moves to the next
line when the users one line is filled with text.
Formating:
Word processing software provides a wide range of
formatting facilities . The user can change the color,
Tables:
Word Processing software provides the facility of table for
organize data table is the collections of rows and columns.
PRACTICAL
Examples:
Microsoft Excel, Numbers and Quatro-pro.
Advantages:
I. It increases the ease and
speed of the calculation.
II. It displays number data as chart.
III. It also has facility of macro commands.
Disadvantages:
I. This software can not
Stock Handling:
It can be used to handle stock of an
organization. It provides many functions.
Accounts Handling:
This software is used to handle the
accounting system of an organization, manages daily
transactions of organization.
Record Keeping:
It is also used in the commerce for record keeping. An
organization can manage its data in spread sheet.
Graphical Presentation
Automatic Recalculations
Predefine Function
Quick Calculation
Printing:
This software provides printing facility. The user can print
the file/document to get hard copy.
Experiment
Data Analysis
Improving efficiency of care processes is currently a must criterion for
all healthcare providers, given the coast containment measures in
health care budgets. Improving both processes and patient care
outcomes, by decreasing length of stays in ICU while improving quality
is a healthcare industry conundrum that demands clear and factual
analysis of all the aspects of patient care.
With the wide range of solutions for patient Data Collection and
Connectivity, GE Healthcare is at a strong position to provide the next
frontier in data management analysis and reporting for care and cost
management.
Data Analysis For Care Management
Patient information available in the Centricity Critical Care system,
including but not limited to device data and systems data can be used
for reporting and benchmarking, Patients can also be tracked for
research studies.
Data Analysis For Hospital Management
Experiment
Machine to Machine(M2M)
Point of Sale(PoS)
Pos is one of the most heavily used applications by the everyday
consumer. Anytime you pay via credit card or debit card there is a
modem(dial-up or broadband) behind it transferring that data.
Examples of Point of Sale
Credit Card Payment
ATM cash machines
Ticketing machines in trains stations, bus stations, and airports .
Broadband Internet
Many small, medium, and large companies depend on constant
communication connections to run their businesses. Many companies
rely on broadband connections for their employee connections.
Examples of Broadband
PTCL Broadband
Wateen Broadband
Witribe Broadband
Data Transfers
Many large companies have headquarter where all data is centrally
located. Normally this means that the other locations need to send
data in to HQ on a daily basis. Modems are ideal because they
efficiently transfer the data with secure connections.
Examples of Data transfers
Daily sales information sent to a headquarter from different
branches
Machine To Machine(M2M)
Machine-to-Machine solutions typically have a communications link
connecting 2 machines(computers, electronic devices) that
transfer data or communicate without any human interaction.
practical
'introduction of internet'
Defination:-The internet is the worldwide publicaly aucccesible series
of interconnected computer networks that transmits data by packets
switching using the standard internet protocol.
History:-The history of internet beings with the development of
electronic computers in the 1960's. initial concepts of packet
networking.
"packet switching is a digital networking communication method that
group all transmitted data into suitable sized blocks called "packets"
originated in several computer science labortories in the (UNITED
Practical
"introduction of virus/antivirus"
What dose virus Do? :-virus perform some type of harmful activitys on
infected host computers , such as on hard disk space or central
processing unit (CPU) time , accassing private information (e.g credit
card numbers) , corrupting data , displaying political or humorous
message on the user screen spamming their email contacts .
Practical
"introduction to the E-mail"