CAPE – 2015

Pure Math Unit 1 – Paper 02

Solutions

Qu Details CK AK R Tot
1 (a) (i) ∼ p →  q ∼ q → p

(ii) p q ∼ p ∼ q p→ q ∼ q → p
T T F F T T
T F F T F F
F T T F T T
F F T T T T

Logically equivalent - truth values the same

(iii)

Note:
p → q = ∼ p ∨ q and ∼ q →  p = ∼ ∼q ∨  p = q ∨  p = ∼ p ∨ q

(b) (i) f (5) =0 ⇒ 25 p + q =− 120 and f (1) =24 ⇒ p + q =24

p= −6 q = 30

(ii)
f ( x) =( x − 5)( x + 2 )( x − 3)
(c) Pn ⇒ 4 ( S n ) =5n + 1 − 5 P1 is true P2 is true
Assume true for Pk ⇒ 4 ( S k ) =5k + 1 − 5 k∈

Then
( ) ( ) ( )
Pk + 1 ⇒ 4 S k + 1 = 5k + 1 − 5 + 4 5k + 1 =4 × 5k + 1 + 5k + 1 − 5
= 5 × 5k + 1 − 5 = 5( k + 1) + 1 − 5
Since true for Pk and Pk + 1 then true ∀ Pn n ∈ 
Qu Details CK AK R Tot
2= (a) let ( g  f ) (a ) (=
g  f )( a′ ) i.e. gf (a ) gf (a′)
(i)
then f (a ) (a′) since g is one-to-one and a a′
f=
since f is one-to-one then ( g  f ) is one-to-one

(ii) Let c ∈ C since g is onto there exists b ∈ B such that g (b) =

c
since f is onto there exists a ∈ A such that f (a) =b
(g  f =
) (a) gf=
(a ) g=
(b) c
hence each a ∈ C is the image of some element a ∈ A
then ( g  f ) is an onto function

(b) (i)
( ) ( )
2
3 − 4 3−2 x − 4 3−2 x = 0 y= 3−2 x= 4 y 2 + 4 y − 3= 0
1
ln  
1 1 2
y=3−2 x = ⇒x=− =0.31546...
(ii) 2 2 ln ( 3)
3
y = 3−2 x = − (no solution)
2
11 1
5x − 6 = x + 5 = x = 6 − 5x = x + 5 ⇒ x =
4 6
(c) (i) N = 301

(ii) ln ( 903 − 300 )

903= 300 + 5t ⇒ t= = 3.9777... ≈ 4 hrs
ln 5
Qu Details CK AK R Tot
3 (a) (i) =
cos (2 x + x) cos 2 x cos x − sin 2 x sin x
= ( 2 cos 2
)
x − 1 cos x − ( 2 sin x cos x ) sin x
= 2 cos3 x − cos x − 2 1 − cos 2 x cos x ( )
= 4 cos3 x − 3 cos x

−2 sin 4 x sin 2 x = 0 ⇒ sin 4 x =

0 sin 2 x =
0
(ii)
nπ nπ
=x = x
4 2
π π 3π 5π 3π 7π
x = 0, , , , π, , , , 2π
4 2 4 4 2 4

Alternative: from (i)

4 cos3 2 x − 3 cos 2 x = 0 ⇒ 4 cos 2 x cos 2 2 x − 1 = 0 ( )
π
2x = ( 2n + 1) , 2 x = ± 2nπ
2
π π 3π 5π 3π 7π
x = 0, , , , π, , , , 2π
4 4 4 4 2 4
f (2θ ) 5 sin ( 2θ + 0.295π )
(b) (i) =

(ii)
1 1 1
2 ≤ 7 − f (2θ ) ≤ 12 ≤ ≤
12 7 − f (2θ ) 2
4 (a) (i)
( x + 3) + ( y=
− 2 ) 10 C2 : ( x − 3) + ( y=
− 2 ) 16
2 2 2 2
C1 :
1
12 x + 6 =0 x =−
2
4 ± 15
y=
2
(b) A (=
0, 3) B (5, 2) P ( x, y ) ( PA )
2
2 ( PB )
2

( x − 0) + ( y − 3 ) = 2 2 ( x − 5 ) + ( y − 2 ) 
2 2 2 2

 
3 x + 3 y − 40 x − 10 y + 107 =
2 2
0
2 2
 20   5 104
x −  + y −  =
 3   3 9
5 (a) a sin ( ax )
lim = a lim a = 4 ⇒ a = 4
x →0 ax x→0
 Qu Details CK AK R Tot
sin ( 2 ( x + h ) ) − sin ( 2 x )
5 (b) 2 cos ( 2 x + h ) sin ( h )
=f ′ ( x) lim
= lim
h→0 h h→0 h
sin ( h )
= lim 2 cos ( 2 x + h ) × lim = 2 cos ( 2 x )
h→0 h→0 h

(c) (i) 1 − 
1

( 2
)
1 + x ( 2) − 2x  × 2x 1 + x 2 
2
( ) ( )
2 1 + x2 − 2 x2
dy
= 2 
1+ x (1 + x ) (1 + x )
2
dx 2 2

dy 1 2 dy y
= × ⇒x =
dx 1 + x 2 (1 + x ) 2 dx 1 + x 2

(ii) 3
3 1

d2y
(
1 + x2 ) 2 (0) − 2  × 2 x 1 + x 2 ( ) 2

=
dy 2
⇒ 2 
(1 + x )
3 3
dx 2
dx
( )
2
1 + x2 2

d y 2
−6 x −3 y
=
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
dx 1 + x 2 1 + x2 1 + x2
−3 y 3y
+ =
0
(1 + x ) (1 + x )
2 2
2 2

6 (a) (i) A: 3x - 7 = 9 - x x = 4, y = 5
x+3
B: 3x - 7 = x = 3, y = 2
3
x+3
C: =9-x x = 6, y = 3
3

(ii) 4 6 6
 x + 3
Area =
∫3
( 3x − 7 ) dx + ( 9 − x ) dx − ∫ 4
∫3

 3
 dx =

4 units 2

(b) (i) y x

∫ dy = ∫ (3x
−6 0
2
)
+ 8 x − 3 dx ⇒ y = x 3 + 4 x 2 − 3 x − 6
Qu Details CK AK R Tot
(b) (ii)  1 176 
3 x 2 + 8 x=
−3 0  ,−  ( −3, 12 )
3 27 
 d2y   1 176   d2y 
 2  >0⇒ ,−   2  < 0 ⇒ ( −3, 12 )max
 dx  1 3 27  min  dx  −3
3

(iii)