DESIGN

1.Bending moment is …..?

a) Moment axis is in the plane of resisting c/s
b) Moment axis is perpendicular to the plane of resisting c/s
c) Both 1 and 2
d) None of the above.
Ans: a
Explanation:
A bending moment is the reaction induced in a structural element when an external force
or momentis applied to the element causing the element to bend. The most common or
simplest structural element subjected to bending moments is the beam. ... Beams can also have
one end fixed and one end simply supported.

2.Twisting moment is …..?

A) Moment axis is in the plane of resisting c/s
B) Moment axis is perpendicular to the plane of resisting c/s

C) Both 1 and 2

D) None of the above

Ans: b
Explanation:
Twisting moment develops because of the actions of torsion developed in a shaft or beam under
the actions of a torque applied. First part of this video explains the two
anticlockwise twisting actions acting at top and halfway through bottom of the shaft vividly in
details.

3. Best belt and pulley arrangement be like…..?

A) Larger radius pulley and smaller thickness
B) Larger radius pulley and larger thickness
C) Smaller radius pulley and smaller thickness
D) Smaller radius pulley and larger thickness
Ans: a
Explanation:

If We have taken larger radius pulley then R value increases and also smaller thickness then T/2
value also decreases then over all stress value decreases.

4. For stress to be produced, internal resistance is developed due to…..?

A) Attractive forces
B) Repulsive forces
C) Both 1 and 2
D) None of the above
Ans: b
Explanation:

F is directely proporsional to (-1/R square)

So due to the repulsive forces only , internal resistance developed, internal resistance is nothing
but stress.

5. Wrest pin is in ……?

A) Double shear
B) No shear
C) Single shear
D) None of the above.
Ans: a
Explanation:
Shear Strength is defined as the maximum load typically applied normal to a fastener's axis that
can be supported prior to fracture. Single shear is load applied in one plane that would result in
the fastener being cut into two pieces, while double shear would result in three fastener pieces.
 AUTOMOBILE
1. In a four stroke engine each cylinder has
A) One valve
B) Two valves
C) Three valves
D) Four valves
Ans: b
Explanation:
A four stroke engine cylinder has one intake and one exhaust valve.

2.The valve is opened as the cam lobe on the cam raises the

a) Bearing
b) Piston
c) Valve lifter
d) Valve seat
ans: c
Explanation:
Valve opens when valve lifter is raised.

3. The purpose of valve clearance is to

a) Allow the valve to expand
b) Allow the sliding of valve in the guide
c) Ensure that the valve closes fully
d) Ensure that the crankshaft is free to rotate
Ans: c
Explanation:
Valve clearance ensures that valve closes completely.

4. On modern four stroke engines the exhaust valve opens just

a) Before TDC
b) After TDC
c) Before BDC
d) After BDC
Ans: c
Explanation:
Exhaust valve opens before the piston reaches Bottom Dead Centre.

5. A relief valve is fitted to the main oil gallery of an engine. The purpose of this valve is to
a) Limit the maximum oil pressure
b) Open when the oil is hot
c) Maintain the supply if the gallery becomes blocked
d) Stop the oil flow to the bearings

Ans: a
Explanation::
A relief valve limits the maximum oil pressure.

ENGINEERING MECHANICS

1.Line of action of all the forces passing through the common point….?
A) Coplanar
B) Concurrent
C) Non Coplanar
D) All The Above
ans: b
Explanation:
In a concurrent force system, all forces pass through a common point. In the previous case
involving the application of two forces to a body, it was necessary for them to be colinear,
opposite in direction, and equal in magnitude for the body to be in equilibrium.

2.Engineering mechanics deals with…..?

A) Rigid
B) Deformable
C) Both 1 And 2
D) None of the above.
Ans: a
Explanation:
The goal of this Engineering Mechanics course is to expose students to problems
in mechanics as applied to plausibly real-world scenarios. ... Statics is the branch
of mechanics that deals with the study of objects at rest. Objects at rest may or may not be
under the influence of forces.

3.When two forces equal in magnitude and opposite in direction acts at an eccentricity with
respect to each other……?
A) Moment
B) Couple
C) Both 1 And 2
D) None Of The Above
Ans: b
Explanation:

Simple couple. Definition. A couple is a pair of forces, equal in magnitude, oppositely directed,
and displaced by perpendicular distance or moment. The simplest kind of couple consists of
two equal and opposite forces whose lines of action do not coincide. This is called a
"simple couple".

4.Representin a body by isolating it from system and showing all forces on a body…..?
A) Force body diagram
B) Free body diagram
C) Both 1 and 2
D) None of the above
Ans: b
Explanation:
Free-body diagrams are diagrams used to show the relative magnitude and direction of all
forces acting upon an object in a given situation. A free-body diagram is a special example of
the vector diagrams that were discussed in an earlier unit. These diagrams will be used
throughout our study of physics.
5.Dry friction is also called…..?
A) Columb’s friction
B) Viscous Friction
C) Both 1 and 2
D) None of the above
Ans: a
Explanation:

Dry friction is the force that opposes one solid surfacesliding across another solid surface. Dry
friction always opposes the surfaces sliding relative to one another and can have the effect of
either opposing motion or causing motion in bodies.

FLUID MECHANICS

1. Mean free path/ characteristic length is called….?

A) Continum
B) Specific Gravity
C) Knudsen number
D) None of the above
Ans: c
Explanation:
Knudsen number. The Knudsen number (Kn) is a dimensionless number defined as the ratio of
the molecular mean free path length to a representative physical length scale. This length scale
could be, for example, the radius of a body in a fluid. The number is named after Danish
physicist Martin Knudsen (1871–1949).

2. Viscosity is….?
A) Resistance to flow
B) Avg deformation
C) Both 1 and 2
D) None Of the above
Ans: c
Explanation:
Viscosity is a physical property of fluids. It shows resistance to flow. In a simple example, water
has a low viscosity, as it is "thin". ... If the lava is thin (low viscosity), then it just flows out like
water. The word viscous comes from the Latin viscum, meaning sticky.

3. m^2 per second is a unit of…?

A) Viscosity
B) Dynamic viscosity
C) Specific viscosity
D) All The above
Ans: c
Explanation:
Specific viscosity in British. noun. physics. a measure of the resistance to flow of a fluid,
expressed as the ratio of the absolute viscosity of the fluid to that of a reference fluid (usually
water in the case of liquids).

4. Paints and enamles are examples of…..?

A) Time dependent fluids
B) Time independent fluids
C) Both 1 and 2
D) None of the above
Ans: a
Explanation:

The viscosity of the fluid is dependent on temperature, shear rate and time.

Depending on how viscosity changes with time the flow behaviour is characterised as:

 thixotropic (time thinning, i.e. viscosity decreases with time)

 rheopectic (time thickening, i.e. viscosity increases with time)

Thixotropic fluids are quite common in chemical as well as in food industry. Rheopectic fluids
are very rare.
Note: some fluids show time thinning behaviour due to breakdown of structure. This
phenomenon is sometimes known as rheomalaxis.

Examples:

 thixotropic: yoghurt, paint

 rheopectic: gypsum paste

5. Unbalanced cohesive forces causes….?

A) Surface pressure
B) Surface tension
C) Bulk modulus
D) All the above
Ans: b
Explanation:
Surface Tension. The cohesive forces between liquid molecules are responsible for the
phenomenon known assurface tension. The molecules at the surface do not have other like
molecules on all sides of them and consequently they cohere more strongly to those directly
associated with them on the surface.

HEAT TRANSFER

1. joule/ kg is a unit of….?

A) Thermodynamics
B) Heat transfer
C) Both 1 and 2
D) None of the above
Ans: a
Explanation:
Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that has to do with heat and temperature and their
relation to energy and work. The behavior of these quantities is governed by the four laws
of thermodynamics, irrespective of the composition or specific properties of the material or
system in question.

2. joule / second is a unit of…..?

A) Thermodynamics
B) Heat transfer
C) Both 1 and 2
D) None of the above
Ans: b
Explanation:
Not required

3. Heat transfer due to collision is called…?

A) Heat transfer
B) Diffusion heat transfer
C) Both 1 and 2
D) None of the above
Ans: b
Explanation:
The fundamental modes of heat transfer are: Advection. Advection is the transport mechanism
of a fluid from one location to another, and is dependent on motion and momentum of that
fluid. Conduction or diffusion. The transfer of energy between objects that are in physical
contact.

4. Infinitely fast process is …..?

A) Adiabatic Process
B) Isothermal Process
C) Both 1 And 2
D) None Of The Above
Ans: a
Explanation:
An adiabatic process is one in which no heat is gained or lost by the system. The first law of
thermodynamics with Q=0 shows that all the change in internal energy is in the form of work
done. This puts a constraint on the heat engine process leading to the adiabatic condition
shown below.

5. – ve sign in fourier law is to compensate…?

A) 1 st law of T.D
B) 2 st law of T.D
C) 3 st law of T.D
D) all the above
Ans: b
Explanation:
Because temperature in the direction flow decreases.

6. Fins are coated with….?

A) Liquid Mercury
B) Silver
C) Gold
D) All The Above
Ans: a
Explanation:
The continuous presence of water on the surface of the coils can also cause corrosion.
Therefore, there is a need to ensure the removal of water from the surface of the fins. The best
solution is to coat the fins with epoxy. The epoxycoating on the fins prevents the accumulation
of water on the fin surface.

7. Every substance above 0k will emit radiation……law?

A) 3 st law of T.D
B) prevost’s law
C) 1 st law of T.D
D) none of the above
Ans: b
Explanation: Prevost proposed that free radiant heat is a very rare fluid, rays of which, like light
rays, pass through each other without detectable disturbance of their passage.Prevost's theory
of exchanges stated that each body radiates to, and receives radiation from, other bodies.
8.Heat transfer due to randomness of molecules is in……?
A) Solids
B) Liquids
C) Both 1 And 2
D) None Of The Above
Ans: b
Explanation:
Conduction occurs when two object at different temperatures are in contact with each other.
Heat flows from the warmer to the cooler object until they are both at the same temperature.
Conduction is the movement of heat through a substance by the collision of molecules. At the
place where the two object touch, the faster-moving molecules of the warmer object collide
with the slower moving molecules of the cooler object. As they collide, the faster molecules
give up some of their energy to the slower molecules. The slower molecules gain more thermal
energy and collide with other molecules in the cooler object. This process continues until heat
energy from the warmer object spreads throughout the cooler object. Some substances
conduct heat more easily than others. Solids are better conductor than liquids and liquids are
better conductor than gases. Metals are very good conductors of heat, while air is very poor
conductor of heat. You experience heat transfer by conduction whenever you touch something
that is hotter or colder than your skin e.g. when you wash your hands in warm or cold water.

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
1. ….. is a strategy to handle requirement or capacity?
A) Aggression Planning
B) Mixed Strategy
C) All The Above
D) None Of The Above
Ans: a
Explanation:
Business strategies can be categorized in many ways. One popular method is to assess
strategies based on their degree of aggressiveness. Aggressiveness strategies are rated
according to their marketing assertiveness, their risk propensity, financial leverage, product
innovation, speed of decision making, amongst others. Typically the range of aggressiveness
strategies is classified into four categories: prospector, defender, analyzer, and reactor.
2. Inventory is calculated at …..?
A) The End Of Period
B) The Start Of Period
C) All The Above
D) None Of The Above
Ans: a
Explanation:
The ending inventory refers to the final value of products held by a company at theend of a
financial period such as the accounting year. Ending inventory is determined by the value of the
beginning inventory, plus purchases less the cost of goods sold.

3. MRP refers to….?

A) Manufacturing Resource Planning
B) Material Requirement Planning
C) Both 1 And 2
D) None Of The Above
Ans: b
Explanation:
Material requirements planning (MRP) is a system for calculating the materials and components
needed to manufacture a product. It consists of three primary steps: taking inventory of
the materials and components on hand, identifying which additional ones are needed and then
scheduling their production or purchase.

4. CRP refers to….?

A) Control Requirement Planning
B) Capacity Requirement Planning
C) Both 1 And 2
D) None Of The Above
Ans: b
Explanation:
Capacity requirements planning is the process by which a company figures out how much it
needs to produce, and determines if it is capable of meeting those production goals. Small
businesses must conduct capacity requirements planningregularly to keep up with changes in
supply and demand.

MACHINE DESIGN
1. Maximum principle stress theory is also called..?
A) Rankine Theory
B) Strain Energy Theory
C) St. Venant’s Theory
D) None Of The Above
Ans: a
Explanation:
Rankine theory. ... Rankine's theory is satisfactory for brittle materials, and not applicable to
ductile materials. This theory is also called the Maximum StressTheory. The Rankine
theory assumes a frictionless soil-wall interface and avertical wall (no wall slope).

2. Mohr’s circle angle is….?

A) 1 * actual angle
B) 2 * actual angle
C) 3 * actual angle
D) 4 * actual angle
Ans: b
Explanation:
The Mohr circle is then used to find the stress components and , i.e., coordinates of any stress
point on the circle, acting on any other plane passing through . The angle between the lines and
is double the anglebetween the normal vectors of planes and passing through .

3. In ductile materials failure occurs along….?

A) Max Shear Plane
B) Max Principle Plane
C) Both 1 And 2
D) None Of The Above
Ans: a
Explanation:
Failure theory is the science of predicting the conditions under which solid materials fail under
the action of external loads. The failure of a material is usually classified into brittle failure
(fracture) or ductile failure (yield). Depending on the conditions (such as temperature, state of
stress, loading rate) most materials can fail in a brittle or ductile manner or both. However, for
most practical situations, a material may be classified as either brittle or ductile.

4. In brittle materials, failure occurs along…..?

A) Max Shear Plane
B) Max Principle Plane
C) Both 1 And 2
D) None Of The Above
Ans: b
Explanation:
Materials that do not fail in a ductile manner will fail in a brittle manner. Brittlefractures are
characterised as having little or no plastic deformation prior to failure. ... The fracture surface of
a brittle failure is usually reasonably smooth. The crack propagates through the material by a
process called cleavage.

5. If notch sensitivity is zero then …..?

A) Stress Concentration Will Be There
B) No Stress Concentration Will Be There
C) Both 1 And 2
D) None Of The Above
Ans: b
Explanation:
If notch sensitivity is zero then stress concentration factor is 1 and that is why no stress
concentration or insensitive to discontinuity.
 MACHINE TOOLS
1.which process is known as reaming?
a. Enlargement of existing hole
b. Hole made by removal of metal along the hole circumference
c. Smoothly finishing and accurately sizing a drilled hole
d. All of the above
Ans: c
Explanation:
A reamer is a type of rotary cutting tool used in metalworking. Precision reamers are designed
to enlarge the size of a previously formed hole by a small amount but with a high degree of
accuracy to leave smooth sides. ... The process of enlarging the hole is called reaming.

2…… is the function of taper turning process?

a.Reduce the diameter of a workpiece along its length
b. Reduce the diameter by removing material about an axis offset from the axis of workpiece
c. Remove the material from end surface of a workpiece
d. All of the above
ans: a
explanation:
TAPER TURNING. ... Taper turning as a machining operation is the gradual reduction in diameter
from one part of a cylindrical workpiece to another part. Tapers can be either external or
internal. If a workpiece is tapered on the outside, it has an external taper; if it is tapered on the
inside, it has an internal taper.

3. ………… is the process of bevelling sharp ends of a workpiece?

a. Knurling
B. Grooving
C. Facing
D. Chamfering
ans: d
explanation:
Chamfering and deburring, two terms used in parts fabrication, describeprocesses for finishing
machined parts. Chamfering means to make a bevel, groove or furrow. Deburring is to remove
any rough ridges, edges or areas from a part after shaping.
4. ………..is the function of cone pulley drive in lathe machines?
a. Drive the lead screw
b. Change the spindle speed
c. Drive the tail-stock
d. All of the above
ans: b
explanation:
These are commonly found in Lathe Headstocks and Drilling Machines. The Headstock houses a
spindle connected via a speed changing mechanism to an electric motor. A CONE-PULLEY is a
basically a stepped cone. ... The driving cone-pulley is coupled directly to a MOTOR, while the
other one is driven by a BELT.

5.Operations performed on lathe?

a. Spot-facing
b. Parting
c. Reaming
d. All of the above
ans: b
explanation:
Parting Operations. Parting uses a blade-like cutting tool plunged directly into the workpiece to
cut off the workpiece at a specific length. It is normally used to remove the finished end of a
workpiece from the bar stock that is clamped in the chuck.
 MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING
1.………welding process by Metal Inert-Gas (MIG) welding?
a. Slower than the welding process by Tungsten Inert-Gas (TIG) welding
b. Faster than the welding process by Tungsten Inert-Gas (TIG) welding
c. At same speed as the welding process by Tungsten Inert-Gas (TIG) welding
d. At unpredictable speed

ans: b
explanation:
MIG Welding. Gas metal arc welding (GMAW), also known as MIG (metal inert gas) welding or
MAG (metal active gas) welding, is a process in which an electric arc forms between an
electrode and a metal workpiece, heating the metals and causing them to melt, and be joined.

2. Swing over carriage is…..?

a. The maximum diameter of workpiece that can be rotated over the bed ways
b. The minimum diameter of workpiece that can be rotated over the bed ways
c. The maximum diameter of workpiece that can be rotated over lathe saddle
d. The minimum diameter of workpiece that can be rotated over lathe saddle

ans: c
explanation:
The 7x10, 7x12 and 7x14 mini-lathes all have a 7"swing, meaning that the maximum size
workpiece that can rotate without hitting the bed is 7" in diameter. A related dimension, Swing
Over Carriageor Swing Over Cross Slide, is the maximum diameter workpiece that can
rotate over the cross slide.

3. Example of thermoplastic material?

a. Camera bodies
b. Automobile parts
c. Electric plugs
d. Electric insulation

ans: d
explanation:
An electrical insulator is a material whose internal electriccharges do not flow freely; very
little electric current will flow through it under the influence of an electric field. This contrasts
with other materials, semiconductors and conductors, which conduct electric current more
easily.

4………. is an example of constant mass manufacturing process?

a. Rolling
b. Turning
c. Broaching
d. Sawing
ans: a
explanation:
In metalworking, rolling is a metal forming process in which metal stock is passed through one
or more pairs of rolls to reduce the thickness and to make the thickness uniform. ... There are
many types of rolling processes, including ring rolling, roll bending, roll forming, profilerolling,
and controlled rolling.

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING(e)
1.Any member with uniform c/s from one end to another end…..?

a) prismatic member
b) non prismatic member
c) both 1 and 2
d) none of the above
ans: a
explanation:
A prismatic beam is simply a beam in which there is a uniform cross section throughout. I.e - A
piece of 2x4 would be considered a prismatic beam as it has a constant width and height the
entire length of the wood.

2.Cotter joint is subjected to….?

a) Direct shear
b) Indirect shear
c) Normal shear
d) All the above
Ans: a

Explanantion:
Detailed design procedure of a cotter joint. ... A cotter is a flat wedge-shaped piece of steel as
shown in figure-4.2.1.1. This is used to connect rigidly two rods which transmit motion in the
axial direction, without rotation. These joints may besubjected to tensile or compressive forces
along the axes of the rods.

3. Pascals law is valid for…..?

a) fluid at rest
b) real fluid with uniform motion
c) real fluid with rigid body motion
d) all the above

ans: d

Explanantion:
Pascal's law (also Pascal's principle[1][2][3] or the principle of transmission of fluid-pressure) is
a principle in fluid mechanicsthat states that pressure at a point, has infinite direction, and thus
a pressure change at any point in a confined incompressible fluid is transmitted throughout the
fluid such that the same change occurs everywhere.

4. “ height is pressure head” is for…?

a) Manometer
B) Piezometer
C) Either 1 Or 2
D)None Of The Above

ans: b

Explanation:

Piezometer. A piezometer is either a device used to measure liquid pressure in a system by

measuring the height to which a column of the liquid rises against gravity, or a device which
measures the pressure (more precisely, the piezometric head) of groundwater at a specific
point.

5. Ballon expansion is a….?

a) Isotropic Process
b) Polytropic Process
c) Constant Pressure Process
d) All The Above
Ans: b

Explanation:
This causes the molecules to 'spread out' – a phenomenon called thermalexpansion. ... When
the bottle is heated, the air molecules inside start moving faster. These molecules now collide
into the balloon with more energy resulting in increased pressure. The increased pressure
causes the balloon to expand. This is the reason for the polytropic process.
 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING(m)
1. Heat and work are….?
a) Exact differentials
b) Inexact differentials
c) Both 1 and 2
d) None of the above
Ans: b

Explanation:
Heat and work. A fire requires heat, fuel, and an oxidizing agent. ... Therefore, internal
energy is a state function (i.e. exact differential), while heat and work are path functions
(i.e. inexact differentials) because integration must account for the path taken.

2. Change of property for a cycle is….?

a) Zero
b) Non zero
c) 1
d) All the above
Ans: a

Explanation:

The entropy change of the system (device) for a cyclic process is always zero whether it is a
reversible or an irreversible one, because entropy is a property (point function).

3. In inclined manometer, sensitivity is mainely depends on…..?

a) Specific gravity
b) Density
c) Inclination of the tube
d) None of the above
Ans: c

Explantion:

Sensitivity s= (1/sin(angle))

So if angle increases then sensitivity decreases vise versa.

4. For a rectangle centre of pressure from free surface….?

a) 2h/5
 b) 2h/3
c) 2h/8
d) 2h/4
Ans: b

Explanation:

Not required

5. Pure pearlite is formed at…..?

a) <0.8% carbon
b) >0.8% carbon
c) =0.8% carbon
d) None of the above
Ans: c
Explanation:

Under equilibrium conditions, pro-eutectoid ferrite will form in iron-carbon alloys containing up
to 0.8 % carbon. The reaction occurs at 910°C in pure iron, but takes place between 910°C and
723°C in iron-carbon alloys.

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING(h)
1.Hardness of very soft material like rubber is measured by….?

a) Scleroscope
b) Shore scleroscope
c) Both 1 and 2
d) None of the above
Ans: b

Explanation:
Shore scleroscope hardness. ... Measurements are made by a device (thescleroscope) in which
a diamond-pointed hammer falls under its own weight within a graduated, vertical glass tube
placed above the material whose hardness is to be measured.

2. wrought iron is……?

=0.1% C
>0.1% C
<0.1% C
None of the above
Ans: c

Explanation:
Wrought iron is an iron alloy with a very low carbon (less than 0.08%) content in contrast
to cast iron(2.1% to 4%). ... Wrought iron is tough, malleable, ductile, corrosion-resistant and
easily welded.

3. Flow across stream line will be…..?

a) 1
b) Zero
c) Both 1 and 2
d) None of the above
Ans: b

Explanation:
A streamline is a line that is tangential to the instantaneous velocity direction (velocity is a
vector, and it has a magnitude and a direction). ... Since the velocity at any point in the flow has
a single value (the flow cannot go in more than one direction at the same time), streamlines
cannot cross.

4. Momentum correction factor for laminar over circular pipe….?

a) 1
b) 1.2
c) 1.33
d) All the above
Ans: c

Explanation:
Standard value…..no need of explanation.

5.Polished surface has…..?

a) High fatigue strength

b) low fatigue strength
c) medium fatigue strength
d) none of the above
ans: a

explanation:
The fatigue endurance at lo7 cycles was 100 MPa for polished surface specimens and 80 MPa
for as-formed surface specimens. ... This suggests that the deterioration in fatigue performance
of the alloy with surface roughness is due to crack initiation rather than crack growth.
 METAL CASTING
1.Gravity die casting is used for …..?

a) Automobile Piston In AL Alloys

b) Automobile Piston In Si Alloys
c) Automobile Piston In S Alloys
d) All The Above
ans: a

explanation:
Gravity Die Casting. Sometimes referred to as Permanent Mould, GDC is a
repeatable casting process used for non-ferrous alloy parts, typically aluminium, Zinc and
Copper Base Alloys. The process differs from HPDC in that Gravity- rather than high pressure-
is used to fill the mould with the liquid alloy.

2.Top Gate system causes…..?

a) Unfavorable Temperature Gradient

b) Turbulence
c) Most Widely Used
d) All The Above
ans: b
explanation:
turubulent flow causes because of the high speed of the flowing molten metal through top
gating system.

3.Sand casting is used for…..?

a) Turbine Blades
b) Ic Engines
c) Large Bells
d) All The Above
ans: c

explanation:
Metal casting is the process in which molten metal is poured into a mold and allowed to solidify
into an object. ... In sand casting, sand is used to define the cavity inside a mold. In
addition, sand is used to make any cores that are contained in the mold.

4.Optimum pouring time is depends on……?

 a) Fluidity of casting metal
b) Density of the metal
c) Due to the atmosphere
d) All the above
Ans: a

Explanation:
If a melt is at a higher temperature relative to its freezing point, it will remain in the liquid state
longer throughout the metal casting operation, and hence its fluidity will increase. ... It will also
increase the molten metals ability to penetrate into the surface of the mold material.

5.Liquid shrinkage is highest in….?

a) AL
b) BRASS
c) CAST IRON
d) All the above
And: a

Explantion:

shrinkage during solidification, and (c) shrinkage in the solid state. ... difference between the
specific volume of the solid metal and of the liquid metal at the melting point is
the shrinkage during solidification. In the case of an. alloy, shrinkageduring solidification occurs
over a range of temperature. This is the reason why Al has highest liquid shrinkage.

6.Chaplets are used to support the core to prevent core movement due to….?

a) Flow of molten metal

b) Buoyancy
c) Velocity of the flow
d) Both 1 and 3
Ans: b

Explanation:
If Fub≤0, no chaplet is used.
If Fub>0, chaplets is used.
As mentioned earlier, cores are usually supported by two core prints in the mold. However,
there are situations where a core only uses one core print so other means are required to
support the cantilevered end. These are usually supplied in the form of chaplets. These are
small metal supports that bridge the gap between the mold surface and the core. Since the
chaplets become part of the casting, the chaplets must be of the same or similar material as the
metal being cast. Moreover, their design must be optimized because if they are too small they
will completely melt and allow the core to move, but if they are too big then their whole
surface cannot melt and fuse with the poured metal.

METROLOGY

1. Class 1 microscope permissible error……?

a) 0.002 mm
b) 0.004 mm
c) 0.008 mm
d) 0.016 mm
Ans: b
Explanation:
In micrometers, to cover the entire range the error in readings is checked by slip gauges. The
maximum permissible error for class I micrometers is 0.004 mm and 0.008 mm for class II
micrometers.

2. Maximum permissible error in wear of centres is….?

a) 0.04 mm
b) 0.03 mm
c) 0.02 mm
d) 0.01 mm
ans: d
explanation:
The centres are set and checked for straightness. It can be observed while rotating the centres.
The maximum error permissible for wear of centres is 0.01 mm.

3. Least count of clinometer which is used to check reading of column rotation used for setting
of helix angles in universal micrometer is…..?
a) 1’
b) 2’
c) 3’
d) 4’
ans: a
Explanation: The permissible error which is allowed in the entire range of column rotation is ±
5′. A clinometer is used to check this which is of 1′ least count. The clinometer is put over
column top. Given Inclination is further checked with clinometer.

4. Standard magnification used by an optical projector to inspect form of profile gauges is…..?
a) 50
b) 100
c) 150
d) 200
ans: a
Explanation: Profile gauges are most conveniently inspected by optical projection at a standard
magnification. The standard magnification mostly used is 50. Another standard magnification
which can be used is 100 but it is generally not used due to reduced intensity of illumination at
the projector screen, it is generally not greater than 50.

5……….. is best gauge/machine to inspect the parallel screw ring gauges?

a)Hand micrometer
b) Plug check gauges
c) Comparators
d) Bench micrometer
Ans: c
Explanation: Screw ring gauges inspection by plug check gauges verifies that the ring gauges lie
between their size limits. The major diameters are measured by inspection of the thread form
which provides an indirect verification.

6.………is generally used to calibrate slip gauges?

a) Micrometer
b) Collimator
c) Interferometer
d) Gap gauge
ans: c
Explanation: As a result of handling in the labs or inspection workshops, slip gauge is
responsible for displaying the signs of wearing after the appreciable period of use and
therefore, should be checked or re-checked at regular intervals. It can be easily done with the
help of millionth measuring machine such as Newall Interferometer.
 POWER ENGINEERING

1………is considered as superior quality of coal ?

(A) Bituminous coal
(B) Peat
(C) Lignite
(D) Coke.

Ans: a

Explanation:
Bituminous coal or black coal is a relatively soft coalcontaining a tarlike substance
called bitumen or asphalt. It is of higher quality than lignite coal but of poorer quality
than anthracite. Formation is usually the result of high pressure being exerted on lignite.

2. coal(In power plants) is carried from storage place to boilers generally by means of….?
A) bucket
(B) V-belts
(C) trolleys
(D) manually
Ans: b

Explanation:
v-blets are efficient compared to remaining belt drives.

3. ……Equipment used for pulverizing the coal?

(A) Ball mill

(B) Hopper
(C) Burner
(D) Stoker.
Ans: a

Explanation:
A pulverizer or grinder is a mechanical device for the grinding of many different types of
materials. For example, a pulverizer mill is used to pulverize coal for combustion in the steam-
generating furnaces of fossil fuel power plants.
4. When pulverized fuel is not used, the equipment used for supplying coal to the boiler is….?
(A) Heater
(B) Stoker
(C) Burner
(D) Skip hoist.

Ans: b
Explanation:
A mechanical stoker is a mechanical system that feeds solid fuel like coal, coke or anthracite
into the furnace of a steam boiler. They are common on steam locomotives after 1900 and are
also used on ships and power stations.

5. Which of the following enters the super heater of a boiler ……?

(A) Cold water
(B) Hot water
(C) Wet steam
(D) Super-heated steam

Ans: c
Explanation:
Super heater: The steam generated by the evaporator tube is saturated steam. ... The fuel is
burn inside the boiler and the water is circulating by a centrifugal pump through evaporator
tubes. The working of this boiler is as follow.A feed pump forces the water into the economizer
where the temperature of water increases.

6.The equipment installed in power plants to reduce air pollution due to smoke is…..?
A) Induced draft fans(B) De-super heaters
(C) Electrostatic precipitators
(D) Re-heaters

Ans: c
Explanation:
An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a filtration device that removes fine particles, like dust and
smoke, from a flowing gas using the force of an induced electrostatic charge minimally
impeding the flow of gases through the unit.

REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING

1. Dew point is at …….?

a) Constant pressure
 b) Varying pressure
c) Constant temperature
d) All the above
Ans: a
Explanation:

Dew points indicate the amount moisture in the air. The higher the dew points, the higher the
moisture content of the air at a given temperature. Dew point temperature is defined as the
temperature to which the air would have to cool (at constant pressure and constant water
vapor content) in order to reach saturation.

2.During chemical dehumidification process…?

a) Specific humidity increases

b) Specific humidity decreases
c) Specific humidity constant
d) None of the above
Ans: b
Explanation:
When the air comes in contact with the chemicals the moisture from the air is absorbed and
since the chemicalsemit heat, the DB temperature of the air increases. ... Duringthe heating
and dehumidification process dry bulb temperature of the air increases while its dew point and
wet bulb temperature reduces.

3. During chemical dehumidification process…?

a) Dry bulb temperature increases

b) Dry bulb temperature decreases
c) Dry bulb temperature constant
d) None of the above
Ans: a
Explanation:

When the air comes in contact with the chemicals the moisture from the air is absorbed and
since the chemicalsemit heat, the DB temperature of the air increases. ... Duringthe heating
and dehumidification process dry bulb temperature of the air increases while its dew point and
wet bulb temperature reduces.

4. For obtaining high COP, the pressure range of compressor should be…?
A) High
B) Low
C) Very High
D) None Of The Above
ans: b
explanation:
Discharge pressures can range from low pressureto very high pressure (>18000 psi or 180 MPa).
In certain applications, such as air compression, multi-stage double-acting compressors are said
to be the most efficient compressors available, and are typically larger, and more costly than
comparable rotary units.

5.Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption plant…?

a) Condenser
b) Evaporator
c) Absorber
d) Condenser, absorber and separator (rectifier)
Ans: d
Explanation:
Not required.

STRENGTH OF MATERIALS

1. Factor of safety for brittle materials….?

a) 1-3
b) 3-10
c) 1.1-1.2
d) All the above
Ans: b
Explanation:
For ductile materials (e.g. most metals), it is often required that the factor of safety be
checked against both yield and ultimate strengths. ... On brittle materialsthese values are
often so close as to be indistinguishable, so is it usually acceptable to only calculate the
ultimate safety factor.

2.Universal testing machine specimen diameter….?

a) 0.1 inch
b) 0.5 inch
c) 0.63 inch
d) all the above

ans: b
explanation:
standard dimension . no need of explanation.

3.Material property related to wire drawing operation….?

A) Malleability
B)Ductility
C) Tenacity
D) All The Above
ans: b
Explanation:
For the material used for wire drawing operation, ductility is needed because if ductility is
not there for the material then while wire drawing operation material will get teared.

4. Thermal stress in statistically determined structures….?

A) Yes
B) No
C) Some Times
D) None Of The Above
Ans: B
Explanation:
Thermal stress will be there in statistically determined structures b/s strain is permitted.
5.Plane on which shear stresses are zero is called….?
A) Principle Plane
B) Shear Plane
C) Both 1 And 2
D) None Of The Above
Ans: A
Explanation:
Principle plane is nothing but the plane in which shear stresses are zero and normal stresses
may or may not

6.For static balanced , moment about hinge is….?

a) zero
b) none zero
c) both 1 and 2
d) all the above
ans: a
explanation:
There is, however, no resistance towards any rotation within the supports, which means
that there is no resisting moment on these points. As a result, the bendingmoment at
simply and roller end supports in a beam are zero in this case, unlike in a fixed support
where rotation is totally prevented.

THEORY OF MACHINES

1.Theory of machines deals with …….. rigid body…?

A) One
B) Two
C) More Than One
D) None Of The Above
Ans: C
Explanation:
In Theory of machines, we deals with mechanisms and machines which contain more than
one rigid body.
2.For planar mechanisms max D.O.F….?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Ans: C
Explanation:
In a two dimensional plane such as this computer screen, there are 3 DOF.

3.A block on plane has how many D.O.F….?

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
ans: c
explanation:
Pair for which the degree of freedom is three and that allows relative motion in
parallel planes. A rectangular block between the two parallel plates has only three degrees
of freedom.

4.Journal bearing at start ……….. has what type of contact….?

A) Surface Contact
 B) Point Contact
C) Both 1 And 2
D) None Of The Above
Ans: B
Explanation:
Journal bearings operate in the boundary regime (metal-to-metal contact) only during the
startup and shutdown of the equipment when the rotational speed of the shaft (journal) is
insufficient to create an oil film. It is during startup and shutdown when almost all of the
damage to the bearing occurs.

5.For a gear, at the point of contact has…..?

a) Rolling Velocity
B) Sliding Velocity
C) Both 1 And 2
D) None Of The Above
ans: c
explanation:
Gear in operation has both rolling velocity and sliding velocity.

THERMODYNAMICS

1.Ericson cycle contains…?

a) 2 reversible isothermal process and 2 reversible isobaric process
b) 3 reversible isothermal process and 1 reversible isobaric process
c) 1 reversible isothermal process and 3 reversible isobaric process
d) none of the above
Ans: a
Explanation:
Ericsson cycle refers to a type of thermodynamic cyclewhich has constant pressure and
constant temperature processes. This cycle also resembles the Carnot cyclewhere
the Ericsson cycle contains two constant pressure processes instead of two isentropic
processes in the Carnot cycle.

2. Velocity compounded impulse stage…..?

a) Ratean stage
b) 50% reaction turbine
c) Curtis stage
d) None of the above
Ans: c
Explanation:
The velocity compounded Impulse turbine was first proposed by C G Curtis to solve the problem
of singlestage Impulse turbine for use of high pressure and temperature steam. The rings of
moving blades are separated by rings of fixed blades. ... The total enthalpy drop and hence
the pressure drop occurs in the nozzle.

3.Work done in all reversible processes is equal.

a) true
b) false
And: a
Explanation:
Reversible processes between the same end states must coincide and and produce equal
amounts of work.
4.In an open system, for maximum work, the process must be entirely
a) irreversible
b) reversible
c) adiabatic
d) none of the mentioned
Ans: b
Explanation: A reversible process gives the maximum work.

5.The work done by a closed system in a reversible process is always ___ that done in an
irreversible process.
a) less than or more than
b) equal to
c) less than
d) more than
Ans: d
Explanation: A reversible process always produces maximum work.