NESTO COLLEGE ERELU, OYO

FIRST TERM EXAMINATION 2017/2018 SESSION

SUBJECT: BASIC TECHNOLOGY CLASS: JS ONE DURATION: 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTION: Answer ALL questions in this section
SECTION A
1. The application of scientific knowledge in the study, production and use of tools, machines and devices for benefits of
mankind is called ______ (A) Science. (B) Bricklaying. (C) Technology. (D) Farming.
2. Technology has made our work______ (A) slower. (B) inaccurate. (C) unreliable. (D) faster.
3. Which of the following products of technology is the fastest means of travelling from Nigeria to United States of
America (USA)? (A) Ship (B) Aeroplane (C) Horse (D) Car
4. In which of the following everyday life activity is a Stethoscope applied?
(A) Politics (B) Healthcare (C) Agriculture (D) Business
5. Newspapers, Facebook, Twitter and Whatsapp are various technology media that are used in enhancing ______
(A) education. (B) social life. (C) sports. (D) all of the above.
6. Which of the following is one of the occupations in technology? (A) Kingship (B) Engineering (C) Dancing (D) Politics
7. _______ makes work easier, faster, more accurate and more precise.
(A) Human being (B) Photocopy machine (C) Teacher (D) Technology
8. Road accidents can be prevented by all of the following EXCEPT?
(A) Driving against traffic. (B) Observing road signs. (C) Not over speeding. (D) Not driving while drunk.
9. Accidents at home can be prevented by all of the following EXCEPT?
(A) Not playing with wires. (B) Cleaning the floors. (C) Watching the TV. (D) Keeping dangerous things safely.
10. All the following are safety guidelines for Pedestrians EXCEPT? (A) Using the pedestrian crossings. (B) Using walk ways.
(C) Using the overhead bridges. (D) Listening to music while crossing the road.
11. Which of the following is an example of Underdeveloped Technology?
(A) Cell Phones (B) Digital Camera (C) Firewood (D) ATM machine
12. The following are safety guidelines for the Cyclists EXCEPT?
(A) Obeying traffic signs. (B) Using crash helmets. (C) Overloading. (D) Having good brakes.
13. The following are safety guidelines for Motorists EXCEPT?
(A) Regular maintenance. (B) Using a seat belt. (C) Over speeding. (D) Using the side mirrors.
14. Listening to music while crossing the road could cause______ (A) deafness. (B) injury. (C) accident. (D) sleeping.
15. The following are to be used by Pedestrians EXCEPT?
(A) overhead bridge (B) zebra crossing (C) walkways (D) side mirror
16. All of the following will result in an accident EXCEPT?
(A) Driving against traffic (B) Using a bad brake (C) Faulty tyres (D) Well- serviced car
17. Bright colored clothes are used at night for______ (A) visibility. (B) fancy. (C) security. (D) Protection against cold.
18. All of the following will result in a Tricycle accident EXCEPT?
(A) overloading (B) riding against traffic (C) faulty brakes (D) obeying traffic light
19. Motorists must avoid ______ while driving EXCEPT? (A) over speeding (B) sleeping (C) smiling (D) alcohol drinking
20. Bright colored clothes are used by ______ and ______ in the dark.
(A) Pedestrian and Motorist (B) Motorist and Cyclist (C) Cyclist and Pedestrian (D) Cooks and Market sellers
21. ______ is a condition of being protected against harm. (A) Overall (B) Helmet (C) Safety (D) First aid
22. In the workshop, accidents are caused by one of the following?
(A) good rules (B) good working habits (C) carelessness (D) good observation
23. Which of the following can cause fire outbreak in a workshop?
(A) fire extinguisher (B) electrical spark (C) fire sand bucket (D) water
24. All of these can cause fire outbreak EXCEPT? (A) chemicals (B) electric spark (C) naked flames (D) Politics
25. The following are workshop safety devices EXCEPT? (A) gloves (B) boots (C) shield (D) slippers
26. Which of these is used to protect the head in a workshop? (A) shield (B) face cap (C) umbrella (D) helmet
27. _______ is the sudden harm or injury caused by people’s carelessness or mechanical faults in the machine.
(A) Chemical (B) Electric spark (C) Accident (D) workshop
28. All of the following are workshop safety rules EXCEPT?
(A) Using emergency buttons. (B) Operating equipment with permission. (C) Using overall. (D) Talking in the workshop.
29. An unexpected event which causes harm or injury in the workshop is called ______
(A) Safety. (B) Failure. (C) Workshop accident. (D) Road accident.
30. Softwoods are obtained from _______ (A) Carniferous tree. (B) Deciduous tree. (C) Coniferous tree. (D) Decidious tree.
31. The trunk is gotten from part of tree called______ (A) roots. (B) stem. (C) leaves. (D) branches.
32. In the Stone Age, people used only natural materials such as stones, clay, skins and wood, but later in 1200BC, people
started to use _______ and _______ which are stronger materials.
(A) television and radio (B) iron and steel (C) coat and tie (D) cars and air condition
33. _______ hold the tree firmly in the ground. (A) Soils (B) Stones (C) Roots (D) Stem
34. Which of the parts of the tree searches the moist ground for various mineral salts to be absorbed?
(A) stems (B) soil (C) branches (D) roots
35. _______ transports food, nutrients and water to other parts of the tree. (A) Leaf (B) Trunk (C) Back (D) Root
36. _______ manufacture food for the tree through the action of sunlight and air.
(A) Roots (B) Stems (C) Branches (D) Leaves
37. The process whereby the leaves manufacture food for trees through the action of sunlight and air is ______
(A) Oxygen. (B) Food seeking. (C) Searching. (D) Photosynthesis.
38. Aluminum is an example of _______ (A) Non-ferrous metal. (B) Ferrous metal. (C) Steel. (D) Plastic.
39. Which of the following metals is highly magnetic? (A) Aluminum (B) Iron (C) Brass (D) Zinc
40. The type of plastics that can be easily softened and remoulded is called_______
(A) Thermoplastic. (B) Thermo-set. (C) Thermo latex. (D) Synthetic.
41. Which of the following materials is used for making tyres? (A) Plastics (B) Ceramics (C) Rubber (D) Clay
42. Which of the following materials is a good conductor of heat and electricity? (A) metals (B) plastics (C) woods (D) glass
43. Mahogany is an example of _______ (A) toughwood. (B) solidwood. (C) softwood. (D) hardwood.
44. The age in which only natural materials such as stone, clay and skins are used is called _______
(A) Present Age. (B) Stone Age. (C) Old Age. (D) 1200years Ago.
45. _______ are those plastics that cannot be softened by heating.
(A) Thermoplastic (B) Thermo-set (C) Thermo latex (D) Synthetic
46. Major producers of technology include the following EXCEPT? (A) U.S.A (B)Britain (C) Nigeria (D) India
47. Ferrous metals contain ________ (A) Ceramic. (B) Iron. (C) Ore. (D) Wood.
48. The world is described as a global village because of _______ (A) GSM. (B) Internet. (C) Satellite. (D) Transportation.
49. One of these cannot be considered as Stone Age technology?
(A) basket weaving (B) gas cooker (C) horse (D) letter writing
50. Before cycling, make sure that your cycle has efficient_______ (A) legs. (B) body. (C) pedestrian. (D) brakes.
51. The main property of softwood is________
(A) the needlelike leaves. (B) the broad leaves. (C) the big trunk. (D) the blossom flower.
52. The ability of metal to pick some pieces of iron or pin is called _______
(A) Malleability. (B) Magnetization. (C) Ductility. (D) Conductivity.
53. Which group of people listed below study technology?
(A) girls (B) boys (C) boys and girls, men and women (D) those attending schools
54. Technological Literacy empowers one to become______ (A) exposed. (B) lazy. (C) proud. (D) rich.
55. _______ is very destructive and it should be avoided in a workshop. (A) Light (B) Fire (C) Sun (D) Heat
56. _______ can be prevented if necessary precautions are taken. (A) Injury (B) Accident (C) Workshop (D) Safety
57. Pedestrian must walk on the ______ of the road facing the _______ (A) right hand side, oncoming vehicle.
(B) right hand side, policemen. (C) left hand side, oncoming vehicles. (D) left hand side, policemen.
58. ______ is an area on the road with broad white stripes, where vehicles must stop for pedestrians to cross.
(A) Walkway (B) Pedestrian (C) Zebra crossing (D) Road sign
59. ______ are the people who walk around on foot. (A) The mad (B) Foot walker (C) Pedestrians (D) Cyclist
60. How should a pedestrian cross the road? (A) Look to the Right and the Left for any oncoming vehicle, and then cross.
(B) Quickly Cross when ready. (C) Stop moving to look at the Right, Left and the Right for any oncoming vehicle before
crossing. (D) Look to the Front and then run quickly.

THEORY (SECTION B) 30marks

INSTRUCTION: Answer ALL questions in this Section
1. (a) What is Technology?
(b) List the two (2) Greek words that “technology” is gotten from and their meaning.
(c) Complete this table below.
S/N Sector/Activities Under Developed Technology Highly Developed Technology
i. Agriculture/Farming Hand Picking Harvesters
ii. Food Preservation
iii. Transportation
iv. Communication
v. Fishing
vi. Housing
(d) State any four (4) benefits of Technology.

2. (i) Define; (a) Workshop Safety Devices

(b) Safety
(c) Workshop
(d) Accident
(e) Workshop Accidents.
(ii) Explain where you should walk on the road when trekking to school and how you would cross the road on your
way back home.
(iii) List three (3) types of accidents that can happen in workshop.
(iv) List three (3) ways of preventing domestic accidents.

3. (a) Draw a Tree with five (5) major parts of it labeled.

(b) Give three (3) differences between Hardwood and Softwood with two (2) examples each.
(c) Explain the two (2) classes of Metals with two (2) examples each.
 NESTO COLLEGE ERELU, OYO
FIRST TERM EXAMINATION 2017/2018 SESSION
SUBJECT: BASIC TECHNOLOGY CLASS: JS TWO DURATION: 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTION: Answer ALL questions in this section
SECTION A
1. During heavy bleed, all of the following must be ensured EXCEPT (A) not crowding the victim (B) bandaging the
wound (C) placing the limbs in an elevated position (D) using a dirty cloth to stop the bleeding
2. Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation method is very useful in (A) drowning (B) poisoning (C) choking (D) bleeding
3. A first Aid box is painted ______ with a ______ sign (A) white, cross (B) red, plus (C) white, red (E) white, plus
4. Activities that involve the saving of lives during an accident is called
(A) first aid (B) freedom operations (C) rescue operations (D) deliverance sessions
5. In rescuing victims of a workshop fire, all of the following are important EXCEPT
(A) rushing into the burning workshop (B) using a fire extinguisher (C) using a ladder (D) using a rope
6. All the following are examples of Non-ferrous metals EXCEPT (A) cast iron (B) copper (C) aluminium (D) silver
7. Most of the floor tiles in various houses are made from (A) metals (B) wood (C) brass (D) ceramics
8. Vehicle tyres are made from (A) mild steel (B) rubber (C) plastic (D) bronze.
9. All of the following are Ferrous metals except (A) nickel (B) cast iron (C) mild steel (D) stainless steel
10. Which of the following materials is used for electrical cables? (A) lead (B) copper (C) rubber (D) plastic
11. Textbooks, newspaper, magazine, and exercise books are produced from _____
(A) paper (B) rubber (C) wood (D) cotton
12. _____ are used as insulators in ovens and furnaces (A) rubber (B) zinc (C) ceramics (D) iron

128° X

A B
13. The angle of “X” marked in the diagram above is ______ (A) 300 (B) 600 (C) 520 (D) 900
C

A D B
14. In the diagram above, line CD is _____ to line AB (A) adjacent (B) inclined (C) parallel (D) perpendicular
15. The line that passes through the center and touches the circumferences of the circle is known as _____
(A) radius (B) diameter (C) chord (D) tangent
16. All the following angles can be constructed using only a pair of compasses and ruler EXCEPT ______
(A) 72° (B) 75° (C) 135° (D) 22½°
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
17. The line shown above is a (A) dotted line (B) thin long chain line (C) thin continuous line (D) thick continuous line
18. These are examples of form of metal EXCEPT ______ (A) circular (B) pipe (C) curve (D) triangle
19. If a line AB is bisected at point C what then is the dimension of AB if CB is 4cm? (A) 6m (B) 2cm (C) 3cm (D) 8cm
20. Ability of metal to be beaten into shapes without cracking is known as
(A) malleability (B) buckling (C) burning (D) groves
21. These are forms of line EXCEPT (A) straight line (B) thick continuous line (C) curve line (D) parallel line
22. The region of a chord and the circumference is called ______ (A) diameter (B) semi circle (C) segment (D) radius
23. ______ connects two points together (A) curve (B) line (C) rope (D) joint
24. A special material use to make aircraft is called ___ (A) aluminium (B) copper (C) zinc (D) aluminum
25. ______ is formed whenever two straight lines meet at a point (A) joint (B) angle (C) center (D) plus sign
26. ______ is advisable to perform the rescue of drowning persons
(A) Ilaje people (B) professional diver (C) water fighter (D) neighbor
 Use the diagram below to answer questions 27 and 28

27. The part of the circle marked X above is called ______ (A) sector (B) segment (C) chord (D) diameter
28. Part labeled Y above is called ______ (A) sector (B) segment (C) chord (D) diameter
29. The addition of two angles to form 180° is called ______ angles
(A) supplementary (B) complimentary (C) obtuse (D) acute
30. An area bounded by an arc and two radii is known as ______ (A) segment (B) sector (C) section (D) chord
31. Any angle more than 900 but less than 1800 is called ______ angle (A) acute (B) obtuse (C) reflex (D) supplementary
32. Straight line has an angle of ______ (a) 3600 (b) 1800 (c) 900 (d) 450
Use the diagram below to answer questions 33 and 34

33. The part labeled “J” in the diagram above is ______ (A) sector (B) segment (C) diameter (D) quadrant
34. The part labeled “K” in the diagram above is ______ (A) chord (B) segment (C) diameter (D) tangent
35. What type of material is your button made of? (A) thermo-set (B) thermocouple (C) thermoplastic (D) thermodynamics
36. A reflex angle is any angle greater than _____ but less than _____ (A) 30°, 90° (B) 180°, 360° (C) 90°, 180° (D) 45°, 90°
37. Which of these is a ceramic product? (A) button (B) spark plug (C) fan blade (D) radio case
38. All the following are goals in first aid treatment EXCEPT (A) arresting bleeding and rescuing pain
(B) assisting the medical officer with information (C) preventing injuries from getting worse (D) saving medical cost
39. Thick continuous line is used for ______ (A) center line (B) cutting line (C) visible outlines (D) projections and edges
40. Which of the following instruments is used to transfer measurement from one point to another?
(A) a pair of dividers (B) a pair of compasses (C) protractor (D) scale rule
41. Which of the following is the instrument used for drawing circles?
(A) French curve (B) a pair of compasses (C) bottle cover (D) flexible curve
42. The drawing instruments used for measuring angles is _____ (A) compass (B) divider (C) scale rule (D) protractor
43. Which of the following types of line is used as a construction line?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
44. A perpendicular line is drawn at ______ to a horizontal line (A) 30 (B) 60o (C) 90o (D) 120o
o

45. An angle which is less than a right angle is _____ angle (A) acute (B) obtuse (C) opposite (D) straight.
46. The distance from the centre of the circle to the circumference of the circle is called the ______
(A) diameter (B) segment (C) semi-circle (D) radius
47. The distance that divides a circle into two equal parts is called the ______
(A) circumference (B) diameter (C) radius (D) chord
48. ______ can be easily moulded into different sizes and shapes (A) wood (B) plastic (C) rubber (D) metal
49. The property of metal to become liquidify by heating is ______ (A) fusibility (B) ductility (C) malleability (D) luster
50. ______ are the two lines with same distance apart, going in the same direction but cannot meet
(A) travelling lines (B) straight lines (C) parallel lines (D) curved lines
51. ______ is defined as the shortest distance between two points (A) line (B) straight line (C) parallel line (D) angle
52. ______ should be put on at rescuing flood victims (A) overall (B) apron (C) life jacket (D) lab coat
53. ______ is a part of a circle bonded by two radii and an arc (A) segment (B) sector (C) chord (D) quadrant
54. If a line XY which is 10cm is bisected at point Z what then will ZY be in measurement
(A) 20cm (B) 5cm (C) 4cm (D) 12cm
55. The straight line that touches the circumference and at right angle with the line (radius) running from the centre of a
circle is ______ (A) chord (B) radii (C) tangent (D) line
56. ______ is define as something which has a position and extremely small magnitude that is barely visible
(A) circle (B) curve (C) point (D) line
57. ______ are the specially trained personnel who usually carry out operations which can be very risky
(A) fire fighters (B) gun men (C) thugs (D) street fighter
58. Who are the most advisable to alert when want to rescue accident victims
(A) security guards (B) market men (C) road safety officials (D) facebook friends
59. These are equipments mostly needed while rescuing victims of collapsed buildings EXCEPT
(A) team work with other people (B) carefulness (C) diggers (D) gun
60. ______ is compulsory in rescuing victims of collapsed building (A) look for money (B) look out for dangerous objects
(C) look out for any sign of movement or faint cry (D) look out for your family member

THEORY (SECTION B) 30marks

INSTRUCTION: Answer question one (1) and ANY other two (2) questions
NOTE: Neat and accurate drawings attract marks

1. (a) Draw a neat Circle of 4cm in radius to show the nine (9) parts of a circle.
(b) Define Bisection of Lines.
(c) What is an Angle?
(d) List three (3) types of angle with their diagrams.

2. (i) Define the term “First Aid”.

(ii) What do you understand as “First Aid Box” and describe with diagram?
(iii) List the four (4) aims of First Aid.
(iv) Mention four (4) importance of First Aid.
(v) Give Five (5) steps in applying First Aid to a Snake Scorpion Victim.

3. (a) List any four (4) uses of Wood.

(b) Mention any four (4) uses of Ceramics.
(c) List any four (4) uses of Rubber.
(d) Explain the two (2) classes of Metal with two (2) examples each.

4. (i) In a tabular form, give three (3) types of Line, their uses and their diagrams.
(ii) With your Compass, Pencil and Ruler, construct a Right angle to a line AB which is 5cm.
 NESTO COLLEGE ERELU, OYO
FIRST TERM EXAMINATION 2017/2018 SESSION
SUBJECT: BASIC TECHNOLOGY CLASS: JS THREE DURATION: 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTION: Answer ALL questions in this section
SECTION A
1. Smelting is carried out in a special compartment called_______
(A) Furnace. (B) Nitrogen furnace (C) Modern furnace (D) Blast furnace
2. The mixture of copper and zinc is known as _______ (A) brass (B) bronze (C) silver (D) gold
3. In perspective, when objects approach the vanishing point, they appear
(A) closer (B) farther away (C) brighter (D) nearer
4. On a cabinet oblique projection, the receding axes are drawn in ______
(A) full size (B) half-full size (C) one-quarter full size (D) one and a half-full size
5. Which of the following alloys is notable for making aircraft? (A) Steel (B) Bronze (C) Gliding metal (D) Duralumin
6. Which of the following is not one of the required stages in the processing of ceramics?
(A) Clay preparation (B) Clay moulding (C) Clay synchronisation (D) Firing of ceramic particles
7. The application of heat to clay after addition of some other natural materials is the basic method for producing______
(A) clay (B) ceramics (C) plastics (D) rubber
8. In a cavalier projection, the receding axes are drawn in ______
(A) half-full size (B) full size (C) one-quarter full size (D) one-third size
9. The fluid obtained from rubber tree that is thereafter processed to produce rubber is known as
(A) cambium (B) latex (C) elastomer (D) synthetic rubber
10. The following are methods of processing plastics EXCEPT______
(A) haber moulding (B) injection moulding (C) compression moulding (D) extrusion moulding
11. Which angle does an isometric drawing makes with the horizontal line? (A) 30° (B) 45° (C) 90° (D) 120°
12. An isometric drawing has _______ faces shown together. (A) two (B) three (C) one (D) four
Use the diagram below to answer questions 13 and 14
Q R

P
13. Identify the vanishing point from the drawing shown above (A) P (B) Q (C) R (D) S
14. What type of drawing is represented above?
(A) Isometric drawing (B) Two point perspective drawing (C) Oblique drawing (D) One point perspective drawing
15. In third angle projection, the plan is ______
(A) above the side elevation (B) below the side (C) below the front elevation (D) above the front elevation
16. An orthographic projection is made on how many planes? (A) 6 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 3
17. In first angle projection, the front view is placed
(A) below the plan (B) above the plan (C) at the side (D) below and above the plan
18. Orthographic projection is a method of drawing objects by means of _______
(A) pencil (B) elevations (C) instruments (D) plane views
19. Drawings that make buildings look real on paper are called _______
(A) Oblique drawing (B) Perspective drawing (C) Isometric drawing (D) Orthographic drawing
20. The two types of rubber are organic and ______ (A) thermoplastic (B) thermopheric (C) synthetic (D) isoprene
21. In smelting of metals, ______ is used as a reducing agent? (A) ore (B) carbon (C) oxygen (D) slag
22. In one-point perspective drawing, the four parallel points of an object converge to the _______
(A) horizontal plane (B) picture plane (C) vanishing point (D) vertical plane
23. An isometric drawing consists of ______ and ______ (A) a vertical axis and two receding axes (B) horizontal axes and
two receding axes (C) horizontal axes and three receding axes (D) vertical axes and three receding axes
24. The following instruments can be used to draw isometric drawing EXCEPT
(A) set square (B) tee square (C) drawing paper (D) compass
25. The tool used in smoothing wooden surfaces is called _______ (A) try square (B) planer (C) paper (D) saw
Use the diagram below to answer questions 26 to 29

X
26. What type of pictorial drawing is shown above? (A) Perspective (B) Oblique (C) Isometric (D) Orthographic
27. Which of the following is one point perspective drawing of the block drawn above when viewed from X?
(A) (B) (C) (D)

28. Viewing from X above, what is the Front view of the block? (A) (B) (C) (D)

29. Which of the following represents the Oblique of the block above from view X?
(A) (B) (C) (D)

30. The following are the tools for woodwork projects EXCEPT_______
(A) sandpaper (B) measuring tape (C) spirit level (D) tubular saw
31. Which of the following is NOT an example of a tree used for wood production?
(A) mahogany (B) obeche (C) cassava stem (D) teak
32. Which of the following is the most important part of the tree for wood production?
(A) root (B) leaves (C) trunk (D) seed
33. The process of splitting a lodge of wood at a sawmill is known as
(A) wood conversion (B) wood preservation (C) wood seasoning (D) wood aesthetic
34. In first angle projection, the plan is ______
(A) above the side elevation (B) below the side (C) below the front elevation (D) above the front elevation
35. Which of the following is a stage in wood processing? (A) drilling (B) machining (C) seasoning (D) folding
36. Which of the following is an example of natural defect? (A) bow (B) knit (C) check (D) cup
37. Solignum, creosote and chlorinated phenols are examples of
(A) seasoning agent (B) conversion materials (C) preservative (D) drilling agents
38. In which part of Nigeria are trees often grown for wood production (A) East (B) North-East (C) North (D) South
39. In which of the following vegetations in Nigeria are trees harvested in large quantities
(A) rain forest (B) savanna forest (C) winter forest (D) summer forest
40. The major reason for wood seasoning is to (A) reduce moisture in wood (B) increase the aesthetic value of wood
(C) enhance wood rigidity (D) increase the moisture in wood
41. Twist and bow are examples of (A) natural defects (B) artificial defects (C) partial defects (D) composite defects
42. Felling of trees is carried out with the use of ______ (A) cutlasses (B) bulldozers (C) chain saws (D) machines
43. Which of the following is not a natural defect in timber? (A) heart shake (B) cup shake (C) bow shake (D) star shake
44. The following are examples of preservatives EXCEPT (A) ash (B) solignum (C) creosote (D) chlorinated phenol
45. The diagram shown below indicates?

(A) ring shake (B) knot (C) cup shake (D) heart shake

46. ______ is a spiral form of distortion along the length of a plank (A) star shake (B) heart shake (C) wrap (D) bow
47. In isometric drawing, the line that makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal is called a ______
(A) vertical line (B) receding line (C) horizontal line (D) plain line
48. ______ are defects caused by human activities (A) natural defects (B) accident (C) artificial defects (D) carelessness
49. ______ can be defined as all measures that are taking to ensure a long life for timber
(A) timber proper care (B) wood seasoning (C) rescue operations (D) wood preservation
50. Which of the following is mined from the soil with drilling and excavating equipments
(A) composite (B) alloy (C) mineral ore (D) plastic
51. Which of the following is one of the stages of metal processing?
(A) timbering (B) smelting (C) mineral ore exploration (D) plastic oxidizing
52. The term applied to cutting holes in wood is ______ (A) carving (B) cutting (C) drilling (D) shaping
53. The process of separating a metal from its ore is (A) alloying (B) casting (C) moulding (D) smelting
54. The ability for a metal to melt easily is known as (A) conductivity (B) malleability (C) fusibility (D) ductility
55. The instrument used in conjunction with tee-square when drawing isometric block is
(A) 45°, 45° set square (B) 30°, 60° set square (C) protractor (D) pair of compasses
56. The instrument used for timber conversion is (A) chain saw (B) sawing machine (C) axe (D) cutlass
57. If a sample of wood weighs 80kg before seasoning and the 50kg after seasoning the wood, calculate the percentage of
its moisture content. (A) 25% (B) 40% (C) 50% (D) 60%
58. The mixture of aluminum, copper, magnesium and manganese gives ______
(A) bronze (B) steel (C) duralumin (D) brass
59. The process of stacking timber in a shed to dry is called ______ seasoning. (A) chemical (B) kiln (C) natural (D) steam

60. The symbol above represents ______ projection (A) third angle (B) perspective (C) first angle (D) oblique

THEORY (SECTION B) 30marks

INSTRUCTION: Answer ANY three (3) questions in this section
1. (a) List all the examples of Natural and Artificial Wood Defects.
(b) Mention five (5) reasons for Wood Seasoning.
(c) List four (4) stages of processing Ceramics.

2. (i) Explain the three (3) main stages of Metal.

(ii) In a tabular form, state five (5) differences between Natural and Artificial Wood Seasoning.
(iii) Mention one (1) Woodwork Hand Tool each of Measuring Tool, Driving Tool, Holding Device and Cutting Tool.

3. (a) Explain the four (4) processing stages of Timber.

(b) Calculate the Wet Weight of a wood of 20% moisture content having its weight after seasoning to be 100kg.
(c) In a tabular form, state four (4) differences between Plastic and Rubber.

4. (i) Construct an Isometric Box of 3cm Vertical Height, 5cm Right Receding Line and 3cm Left Receding Line.
(ii) Make free hand sketch of the Box’s First Angle orthographic projection by viewing it from the Left Receding Line.
 NESTO COLLEGE ERELU, OYO
FIRST TERM EXAMINATION 2017/2018 SESSION
SUBJECT: TECHNICAL DRAWING CLASS: SS ONE DURATION: 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTION: Answer ALL questions in this section
SECTION A

128° X

1. The angle of “X” marked in the diagram above is ______ (A) 300 (B) 600 (C) 520 (D) 1200
C

A D B
2. In the diagram above, line CD is _____ to line AB (A) adjacent (B) inclined (C) parallel (D) perpendicular
3. The line that passes through the center and touches the circumferences of the circle is known as _____
(A) radius (B) diameter (C) chord (D) tangent
4. All the following angles can be constructed using only a pair of compasses and ruler EXCEPT ______
(A) 72° (B) 75° (C) 135° (D) 22½°
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
5. The line shown above is a (A) dotted line (B) thin long chain line (C) thin continuous line (D) thick continuous line
6. Freehand letterings are made between two (A) projection lines (B) faint lines (C) dimension lines (D) outlines
7. The sector of a circle is bounded by an arc and (A) a chord (B) a radius (C) two radii (D) two chords
8. Conventionally, what group of materials is represented by light–yellow colour?
(A) Steel and Brass (B) Aluminum and Tin (C) Bronze and Gunmetal (D) Glass and Phosphorous
9. The tip of a good drawing pencil should be (A) cylindrical (B) rectangular (C) circular (D) conical
10. Which of the following represents insulation?
(A) (B) (C) (D)

11. A scale rule enables one to (A) project line from surface (B) draw lines that are parallel
(C) draw lines to a given proportion (D) draw lines that are inclined to one another
12. Which of the following lines is the convention for representing limit of partial view?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
13. If the line PQ in the figure below is produced to G, the line QG obtained is a
P

Q (A) diameter (B) chord (C) Normal (D) secant

G
14. Which of the following is not required in freehand drawing?
(A) Measurement (B) Symmetry (C) Proportion (D) Neatness
15. The circle below is?

(A) circumscribed (B) escribed (C) concentric (D) eccentric

16. The centre of a square is determined by (A) bisecting one vertical side (B) drawing semi-circle on the base
(C) drawing the exterior angle (D) drawing the diagonals
17. Which of the following grades of pencil is suitable for lettering? (A) HB (B) 2H (C) 3H (D) 4H
18. Conventionally, what group of materials is represented by purple colour?
(A) Steel, Brass and Phosphorous (B) Aluminum and Tin (C) Bronze and Gunmetal (D) Glass
19. In order to maintain the smoothness of the surface of a drawing board, ________ should be used in securing the paper
to the board. (A) clips, dividers or pins (B) clips, masking tape or selo tape (C) clips, pins or masking tape
(D) pins, masking tape or selo tape
20. Which of the following is a bad working habit in the drawing room? (A) Avoidance of the use of a faulty electrical
equipment (B) Display on the table only those instruments and tools in use (C) Passing of instruments and tools hand-
to-hand (D) The use of functional electrical equipment for which one is not conversant with
21. Identify the conventional representation of glass in the diagram below
(A) (B) (C) (D)

22. Which of the following is NOT required in the title block?

(A) Dimension lines (B) Drawing number (C) Name of the draughtsman (D) The scale of the drawing
23. Where on the drawing paper is the title block located? (A) Bottom left corner (B) Bottom right corner (C) Top right
corner (D) Parallel to the right boarder line
24. Which of the following is used for centre lines?
(A) (B) (C) ____ _ ____ _ ____ _ ____ (D)
25. What is the name of angle which is greater than 180° but less than 360°?
(A) Acute (B) Complementary (C) Obtuse (D) Reflex
26. One of the statements below is true of the segment of a circle. It is bounded by
(A) a chord and an arc (B) a radius and a chord (C) the circumference and the centre (D) two diameters and an arc
27. A thin long chain line is used in technical drawing to represent a ______ line (A) break (B) centre (C) cutting (D) visible
28. Which of the following is an escribed circle of a triangle?
(A) (B) (C) (D)

29. ______ is used for drawing horizontal lines (A) Ruler (B) Set square (C) Tee square (D) Scale rule
30. Geometrical constructions are made up of ______ and ______ geometry
(A) plane, solid (B) plan, elevation (C) 1st, 3rd (D) one point, two points
31. If a line AB is bisected at point C what then is the dimension of AB if CB is 4cm? (A) 6m (B) 2cm (C) 3cm (D) 8cm
32. ______ connects two points together (A) curve (B) line (C) rope (D) joint
33. Thick continuous line is used for ______ (A) center line (B) cutting line (C) visible outlines (D) projections and edges
34. Which of the following instruments is used to transfer measurement from one point to another?
(A) a pair of dividers (B) a pair of compasses (C) protractor (D) scale rule
35. Which of the following is the instrument used for drawing circles?
(A) French curve (B) a pair of compasses (C) bottle cover (D) flexible curve
36. Conventionally, what group of materials is represented by light–green colour?
(A) Steel and Brass (B) Aluminum and Tin (C) Bronze and Gunmetal (D) Glass and Phosphorous
37. The distance that divides a circle into two equal parts is called the ______
(A) circumference (B) diameter (C) radius (D) chord
38. A perpendicular line is drawn at ______ to a horizontal line (A) 30o (B) 60o (C) 90o (D) 120o
39. The longest side of a right angle triangle is? (A) longitude (B) adjacent (C) hypotenuse (D) latitude
40. Which of the following is represented by short dashes?
(A) Outlines (B) Centre lines (C) Hidden details (D) Projected surfaces
41. ______ is formed whenever two straight lines meet at a point (A) joint (B) angle (C) center (D) plus sign
42. If a line XY which is 10cm is bisected at point Z what then will ZY be in measurement
(A) 20cm (B) 5cm (C) 4cm (D) 12cm
 Use the diagram below to answer questions 43 and 44

43. The part of the circle marked X above is called ______ (A) sector (B) segment (C) chord (D) diameter
44. Part labeled Y above is called ______ (A) sector (B) segment (C) chord (D) diameter
45. The addition of two angles to form 180° is called ______ angles
(A) supplementary (B) complimentary (C) obtuse (D) acute
46. Any angle more than 900 but less than 1800 is called ______ angle (A) acute (B) obtuse (C) reflex (D) supplementary
47. Straight line has an angle of ______ (a) 3600 (b) 1800 (c) 900 (d) 450
48. The drawing instruments used for measuring angles is _____ (A) compass (B) divider (C) scale rule (D) protractor
49. Which of the following types of line is used as a construction line?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
50. An angle which is less than a right angle is _____ angle (A) acute (B) obtuse (C) opposite (D) straight.
51. The distance from the centre of the circle to the circumference of the circle is called the ______
(A) diameter (B) segment (C) semi-circle (D) radius
52. ______ are the two lines with same distance apart, going in the same direction but cannot meet
(A) travelling lines (B) straight lines (C) parallel lines (D) curved lines
53. ______ is defined as the shortest distance between two points (A) line (B) straight line (C) parallel line (D) angle
54. Conventionally, what group of materials is represented by pale-blue colour?
(A) Steel and Brass (B) Aluminum and Tin (C) Bronze and Gunmetal (D) Glass
55. The straight line that touches the circumference and at right angle with the line (radius) running from the centre of a
circle is ______ (A) chord (B) radii (C) tangent (D) line
56. ______ is define as something which has a position and extremely small magnitude that is barely visible
(A) circle (B) curve (C) point (D) line
Use the diagram below to answer questions 57 and 58

57. The part labeled “J” in the diagram above is ______ (A) sector (B) segment (C) diameter (D) quadrant
58. The part labeled “K” in the diagram above is ______ (A) chord (B) segment (C) diameter (D) tangent
59. A reflex angle is any angle greater than _____ but less than _____ (A) 30°, 90° (B) 180°, 360° (C) 90°, 180° (D) 45°, 90°
60. ______ triangle has all its sides equal? (A) Equilateral (B) Scalene (C) Isosceles (D) Right angle

THEORY (SECTION B) 30marks

INSTRUCTION: Answer ALL questions in this Section
1. Construct a triangle PQR with side PQ=8cm, and angle PQR=QPR=60° (Show all construction lines)
(a) Find the lengths PR and QR (b) Inscribe a circle in the triangle PQR and (c) Name the triangle PQR
2. (i) Make a sketch of a Triangle to show; (a) Median (b) Vertex (c) Centroid (d) Altitude (e) Base and (f) Hypotenus
(ii) Construct the following angles; (a) 67½° and (b) 75°
(iii) List three (3) Safety Precautions each for Metal and Wood Instruments, and one (1) for Drawing Papers.
3. (a) Divide a line AB of 120mm in a ratio 2:3:4:3.
(b) Draw; (i) Concentric and Eccentric Circle (ii) the Series of Drawing Papers with their dimensions written on them.
 NESTO COLLEGE ERELU, OYO
FIRST TERM EXAMINATION 2017/2018 SESSION
SUBJECT: TECHNICAL DRAWING CLASS: SS TWO DURATION: 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTION: Answer ALL questions in this section
SECTION A
1. Which of the following shows a common tangent to two circles?
(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. The perpendicular distance from the base of a triangle to the apex is the
(A) slant height (B) hypotenuse (C) base (D) altitude
3. The diagonals of a rhombus are (A) equal (B) at acute angles (C) at right angles (D) parallel
4. Which of the following quadrilaterals has both its parallel sides and angles unequal?
(A) Trapezium (B) Square (C) Deltoid (D) Parallelogram
Use the diagram below to answer questions 5 to 9
j i i

k
L j

L m k
5. The conic section obtained on the cutting plane i-i below is (A) triangle (B) hyperbola (C) circle (D) ellipse
6. The conic section obtained on the cutting plane j-j below is (A) triangle (B) hyperbola (C) parabola (D) ellipse
7. The conic section obtained on the cutting plane k-k below is (A) circle (B) hyperbola (C) parabola (D) ellipse
8. The conic section obtained on the cutting plane L-L below is (A) triangle (B) hyperbola (C) parabola (D) ellipse
9. The conic section obtained on the cutting plane m-m below is (A) triangle (B) hyperbola (C) parabola (D) ellipse
10. The fraction of the actual length on the receding axis of an oblique cabinet projection is (A) 1/5 (B) ¼ (C) 1/3 (D) ½
11. To draw a circumscribed circle to a given triangle, bisect (A) one side and one angle of the triangle
(B) two angles and one side of the triangle (C) two angles of the triangle (D) two sides of the triangle
12. Which of the following is correctly dimensioned?
(A) (B) (C) (D)

13. Headroom refers to a height in the construction of a (A) roof (B) window (C) stair (D) door
14. A scale rule enables one to (A) project line from surface (B) draw lines that are parallel
(C) draw lines to a given proportion (D) draw lines that are inclined to one another
15. Which of the following lines is the convention for representing limit of partial view?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
16. Lines in orthographic projection are at
(A) 30° to each other (B) 60° to each other (C) 90° to each other (D) 180° to each other
17. The following tools are suitable for removing a fastened nail from a wood EXCEPT a
(A) crow bar (B) pair of pliers (C) chisel (D) pair of pincers
18. A rod is pivoted at one end and the other end is free to rotate. The locus of the free end after a complete revolution is
a/an (A) ellipse (B) cone (C) circle (D) sphere
19. What is the conventional name of the pictorial drawing in which one of the principal faces is parallel to the vertical
plane and the projectors are all inclined at 45° to this face? (A) Axonometric (B) Diametric (C) Oblique (D) Trimetric
20. An isometric drawing consists of ______ and ______ (A) a vertical axis and two receding axes (B) horizontal axes and
two receding axes (C) horizontal axes and three receding axes (D) vertical axes and three receding axes
21. In the figure below, the correct view in the direction of arrow S is?

S
(A) (B) (C) (D)

22. In the figure below, a ball S is allowed to slide along string OK as the pendulum K swings from T₁ to T₂. Which of the
following is the correct locus of the ball S?
SoO
X (A) (B) (C) (D)

K T₁ T₂

23. A hot metal is held in the foundry during forging by using a pair of (A) pliers (B) scissors (C) shears (D) tongs
24. Which of the following is used for centre lines?
(A) (B) (C) ____ _ ____ _ ____ _ ____ (D)
25. What is the name of angle which is greater than 180° but less than 360°?
(A) Acute (B) Complementary (C) Obtuse (D) Reflex
26. One of the statements below is true of the segment of a circle. It is bounded by
(A) a chord and an arc (B) a radius and a chord (C) the circumference and the centre (D) two diameters and an arc
27. Identify a point of tangency to a circle in the diagram below.
S

R (A) P (B) Q (C) R (D) S

P
Q
28. Which of the following is an escribed circle of a triangle?
(A) (B) (C) (D)

29. Which of the following is drawn using the tangents to a given circle
(A) Ellipse (B) Hyperbola (C) Involute (D) Cycloid
30. When a vertical plane cuts a cone along the axis through the apex, it produces a/an
(A) Circle (B) Ellipse (C) Hyperbola (D) Triangle
31. What is the name given to the locus of a point on the end of a string as it is unwound from a cicle
(A) Cycloid (B) Ellipse (C) Spiral (D) Involute
32. On a cabinet oblique projection, the receding axes are drawn in ______
(A) full size (B) half-full size (C) one-quarter full size (D) one and a half-full size
33. The horizontal angle formed by a line parallel to both vertical and side vertical planes is (A) 0° (B) 30° (C) 45° (D) 90°
34. The tool used in smoothing wooden surfaces is called _______ (A) try square (B) planer (C) paper (D) saw
35. What is the locus of a point on a circle if the circle rolls a complete revolution along it horizontal line
(A) Cycloid (B) Epicycloid (C) Helix (D) Involute
36. Drawings that make buildings look real on paper are called _______
(A) Oblique drawing (B) Perspective drawing (C) Isometric drawing (D) Orthographic drawing
37. Identify the correct plan view of the orthographic views below.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Front Side
38. Geometrical constructions are made up of ______ and ______ geometry
(A) plane, solid (B) plan, elevation (C) 1st, 3rd (D) one point, two points
39. If a line AB is bisected at point C what then is the dimension of AB if CB is 4cm? (A) 6m (B) 2cm (C) 3cm (D) 8cm
40. These are forms of line EXCEPT (A) straight line (B) thick continuous line (C) curve line (D) parallel line
41. The addition of two angles to form 180° is called ______ angles
(A) supplementary (B) complimentary (C) obtuse (D) acute
42. Which of these is not a pictorial drawing? (A) perspective (B) orthographic (C) isometric (D) oblique
43. The term applied to cutting holes in wood is ______ (A) carving (B) cutting (C) drilling (D) shaping
44. In a cavalier projection, the receding axes are drawn in ______
(A) half-full size (B) full size (C) one-quarter full size (D) one-third size

Use the diagram below to answer questions 13 and 14

Q R

S
P
45. Identify the vanishing point from the drawing shown above (A) P (B) Q (C) R (D) S
46. What type of drawing is represented above?
(A) Isometric drawing (B) Two point perspective drawing (C) Oblique drawing (D) One point perspective drawing
47. In third angle projection, the plan is ______
(A) above the side elevation (B) below the side (C) below the front elevation (D) above the front elevation
48. _____ is the point where the tangent touches the circumference of the circle?
(A) Normal (B) Centroid (C) Point of contact (D) Vertex
49. Orthographic projection is a method of drawing objects by means of _______
(A) pencil (B) elevations (C) instruments (D) plane views
50. In one-point perspective drawing, the four parallel points of an object converge to the _______
(A) horizontal plane (B) picture plane (C) vanishing point (D) vertical plane
51. In first angle projection, the front view is placed
(A) below the plan (B) above the plan (C) at the side (D) below and above the plan

52. The diagrams shown above are _____ and _____ symbol respectively?
(A) 1st,3rd angle (B) 2nd,3rd angle (C) 3rd,1st angle (D) 3rd,2nd angle
53. The following are the tools for woodwork projects EXCEPT_______
(A) sandpaper (B) measuring tape (C) spirit level (D) tubular saw
54. A quadrilateral with four equal sides and equal opposite angles which are not at right angle is a _____
(A) square (B) triangle (C) rhombus (D) kite.
55. In oblique drawing, the objects appear as_______ (A) straight (B) distorted (C) shrunk (D) enlarged
56. ______ is the locus of points which moves such that the sum of the distances from two fixed points is constant?
(A) Ellipse (B) Circle (C) Cycloid (D) Involute
57. Which of the following is not a method of constructing an ellipse?
(A) Foci (B) Concentric circle (C) Rectangular (D) Conical
 58. _____ is the radius joining the point of contact of a tangent to the centre of the circle?
(A) Chord (B) Normal (C) Altitude (D) Median
59. _____ is a plane rectilinear figure with more than four sides? (A) Isometric (B) Polygon (C) Deltoid (D) Rhombus
60. In first angle projection, the plan is ______
(A) above the side elevation (B) below the side (C) below the front elevation (D) above the front elevation

THEORY (SECTION B) 30marks

INSTRUCTIONS: (i) Answer ALL questions in this Section
(ii) Use all the necessary drawing instruments and materials
(iii) All dimensions are in millimeters (mm)
(iv) Credit will be awarded for good and neat draughtmanship.

1. Draw on the drawing sheet provided, the borderlines and a title block with the following information:
(i) Your Name,
(ii) Subject,
(iii) Class and
(iii) Date.

2. A circle of diameter 50 rolls along a straight line without slipping;

(a) Trace the locus of the point as the circle completes one and a half revolution
(b) Name the locus.

3. (i) What do you understand as the Locus of a Point?

(ii) Define an Ellipse and make freehand sketches of at least two (2) methods of constructing an Ellipse.

4. Reproduce the Isometric block bellow.