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SUBMITTED TO:
Sub: Final Report on Soil Investigation Work for Proposed Waste Water Treatment Plant
Project at Kondli, New Delhi
We have carried out the soil investigation work of accordance with your Work Order No.
TEIL/WBG/PXD-1320/LOI/001 dated 9th October, 2018. We thank you for your business and hope that
you are satisfied with our services rendered.
This Final Report presents our findings based on the soil investigation conducted by us at the project
site. This report presents the field and laboratory test data along with our engineering
recommendations, which shall help you in deciding the optimum foundation arrangement for use on
site.
We have prepared this report based on our findings on site as well as our experience gained in our
previous projects completed over the past 15 years. We appreciate the opportunity to perform this
investigation for you and have pleasure in submitting this report. Please contact us when we can be
of further service to you.
Yours faithfully,
RAO ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES
(G.R.RAO)
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Project Description 1
1.2 Aim of Soil Investigation 1
1.3 Scope of Work 1
6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 5
ILLUSTRATIONS
Layout Plan 1
Soil Profiles 2 to 23
Summary of Borehole Profiles 24 & 25
Standard Penetration Test Results 26 to 29
Grain Size Test Results 30 to 48
-------------------------------------------------------
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This soil investigation work, whose results are being presented herewith, has been
carried out for Proposed Waste Water Treatment Plant Project at Kondli, New Delhi.
M/s. Rao Engineering Enterprises has been retained by M/s. Triveni Engineering &
Industries Ltd for carrying out the geotechnical investigation at the project site.
The geotechnical investigation work on site has been carried out in accordance with
drawing issued to us by the client. A layout plan illustrating the borehole locations of our field
investigation is presented on Sheet No. 1.
Soil investigation has been conducted at the site in order to evaluate the parameters
required for design of foundations. These parameters are:
2. Sinking eleven (11) boreholes to specified depths, observing ground water table
levels, conducting required field and laboratory tests and their analysis.
The boreholes were progressed using mechanized shell and auger drilling rig to the
specified depth. The diameter of the borehole was 150 mm. Where caving of the borehole
occurred, casing was used to keep the borehole stable. The work was in general accordance
with IS: 1892-1979.
Standard Penetration Tests (SPT) were conducted in the boreholes at 1.5 m depth
interval up to 15 m depth and at 3 m depth interval below it. The tests were conducted by
connecting a split spoon sampler to ‘A’ rods and driving it by 45 cm using a 63.5 kg hammer
falling freely from a height of 75 cm. The tests were conducted in accordance with IS: 2131-
1981.
The number of blows for each 15 cm of penetration of the split spoon sampler was
recorded. The blows required to penetrate the initial 15 cm of the split spoon for seating the
sampler is ignored due to the possible presence of loose materials or cuttings from the drilling
operation. The cumulative number of blows required to penetrate the balance 30 cm of the 45
cm sampling interval is termed the SPT value or the ‘N’ value.
Where the split spoon sampler did not penetrate the initial 15 cm seating in a total of
100 blows, it is indicated “Ref" for an indicated amount of penetration. The ‘N’ values are
presented on the soil profile for each borehole.
Disturbed samples were collected from the split spoon after conducting SPT. The
samples were preserved in transparent polythene bags. Undisturbed soil samples were
collected by attaching 75 mm diameter thin walled ‘Shelby’ tubes and driving the sampler by
light-hammering using a 63.5 kg hammer in accordance with IS: 2132-1986. The tubes were
sealed with wax at both ends. All samples were transported to our laboratory for further
examination and testing.
2.2 Groundwater
Groundwater level was measured in the boreholes after drilling and sampling was
completed. The measured water levels are recorded on the individual soil profiles.
Laboratory tests have been conducted on various selected soil samples in the
laboratory:
The soil at the site generally consists of silty sand / fine sand to about 14.0-17.0 m
depth which is underlain by sandy silt to the maximum explored depth of 20.45 m below EGL
with discontinuous layer of silty sand / fine sand.
However at BH-7, 16, 18, 19 & 20 location, fill is met to about 0.5-2.0 m depth below
EGL.
The field SPT N-values range from 5 to 14 to about 4.5 m depth below EGL and range
from 11 to 24 to about 9 m depth. Below this, field SPT N-values range from 15 to 36 to about
13.5 m depth and range from 26 to 68 to about 17 m depth below EGL. Further, SPT
N–values range from 36 to 98 to the maximum explored depth of 20.45 m depth below EGL.
All test results are presented on the individual soil profiles on Sheet No. 2 to 23. A
summary of the borehole profiles is illustrated on Sheet No. 24 & 25. Plots of field and
corrected SPT values versus depth are presented on Sheet No. 26 to 29.
4.2 Groundwater
Based on our measurements in the completed boreholes, groundwater was not met to
the maximum explored depth of 20.45 m below EGL during the period of our field
investigations (October-December, 2018). Fluctuations may occur in the measured ground
levels due to seasonal variations in rainfall, surface evaporation rates.
5.1 General
For designing the foundation system, the following parameters are required:
A suitable foundation for any structure should have an adequate factor of safety against
exceeding the bearing capacity of the supporting soils. Also the vertical movements due to
compression of the soils should be within tolerable limits for the structure. We consider that
foundation designed in accordance with the recommendations given herein will satisfy these
criteria.
(1) Marcuson, W.F. (III) (1978), “Definition of terms related to liquefaction”, J. Geotech Engg. Div,, SCE, 104(9),
1197-1200.
As per IS: 1893-2016, liquefaction is likely to occur in loose fine sand below water
table. Since groundwater was not met to the maximum explored depth of 20.45 m during the
period of our field investigation (October-December, 2018), we are of the opinion that
liquefaction is not likely to occur at the project site in the event of an earthquake.
According to Fig.1 of IS: 1893 (Part-1)-2016 showing seismic zones, the project site
falls under Zone-IV. The design for seismic forces should be done considering the project site
in Zone-IV.
Type of foundation to be adopted for a particular structure depends upon the loading
intensity at the foundation level and the configuration of loading points.
Reviewing the stratigraphy of the site on the basis of boreholes data, SPT values &
laboratory test results, we are of the opinion that raft foundation are feasible foundation
scheme to support the structural load.
Our recommended values of net allowable bearing pressures at 2-4 m depth for raft
foundation are presented in Section 6.0.
Following criterion have been considered for evaluating the bearing capacity values:
Shear failure condition as per I.S. 6403 has been considered for allowable bearing
pressure computation. Allowable settlement value of 50 mm & 75 mm has been considered for
deducing shear strength value.
Where:
qnet safe = safe net bearing capacity of soil based on the shear failure criterion.
Q = overburden pressure
Rw = water table correction factor
F = Factor of safety, taken as equal to 2.5 in accordance with IS: 1904-1986.
c,q, = Shape factors. For Strip footings, c = q = = 1
For Square footing, c = 1.3, q = 1.2, = 0.6
dc ,dq, d = Depth factors
6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS
The following table presents our recommended values of net allowable bearing
pressures for raft foundations at 2.0-4.0 m depths below EGL:
The above values include a safety factor of 2.5. The appropriate value of net bearing
pressure may be selected as per the permissible settlement criterion.
Net bearing pressure for foundations at intermediate depths may be interpolated linearly
between the values given above. Fill placed above EGL should be treated as surcharge load.
Foundation should be seated at least 0.5 m into natural soil.
Actual Modulus of Subgrade reaction ‘k’ values can be evaluated from the Plate load
test results. We recommend to conduct minimum 2 no. plate load test to get the actual value of
subgrade reaction (k).
Subsurface conditions encountered during construction may vary somewhat from the
conditions encountered during the site investigation. In case significant variations are
encountered during construction, we request to be notified so that our engineers may review
the recommendations in this report in light of these variations.
(2)
Bowles, J.E. (1996), "Foundation Analysis and Design Fifth Edition", The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., pp.
503
Sheet No. 1 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-2
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 2 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-2
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 3 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-3
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
0.50 1.00 DS-1 Light grey sandy silt of non plasticity (ML)) 1.00 0 34 63 3
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 4 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-3
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
14.25 14.55 UDS-5 25.3 18.9 6.4 1.88 1.68 12.1 UUT 1.20 10
Light grey sandy silt of low plasticity
(ML-CL)
15.00 15.45 SPT-10 28 17.00 3 21 70 6 2.66
18.00 18.45 SPT-11 77 Light grey sandy silt of non plasticity (ML)) 6 31 60 3 2.64
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 5 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-4
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
5.25 5.55 UDS-2 Light grey fine sand ( SP-SM) 1.75 1.63 7.6 DST 0.00 29
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 6 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-4
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 7 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-5
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 8 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-5
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 9 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-6
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 10 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-6
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
17.25 17.55 UDS-6 25.6 18.7 6.9 1.93 1.72 12.3 UUT 1.50 10
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 11 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-7
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
0.00 0.50 DS-1 Fill: Sandy silt with brick bat 0.50
1.50 1.95 SPT-1 11 Light grey sandy silt of non plasticity (ML) 2.00 0 38 62 0
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 12 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-7
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
18.00 18.45 SPT-11 56 Light grey sandy silt of non plasticity (ML)
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 13 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-8
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 14 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-8
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 15 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-16
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
0.50 1.00 DS-1 Fill: Sandy silt with brick bat 1.00
2.25 2.55 UDS-1 Light grey sandy silt of non plasticity (ML) 2.64 1.71 1.59 7.8 DST 0.00 29
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 16 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-16
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 17 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-18
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 18 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-18
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 19 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-19
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
0.50 1.00 DS-1 Fill: Sandy silt with brick bat 1.00
2.25 2.55 UDS-1 Light grey clayey silt of low plasticity (CL) 0 17 74 9 2.67 1.76 1.61 9.1 UUT 0.55 10
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 20 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-19
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 21 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-20
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
0.50 1.00 DS-1 Fill: Sandy silt with brick bat 1.00
2.25 2.55 UDS-1 Light grey clayey silt of low plasticity (CL) 5 13 71 11 2.67 1.73 1.59 8.9 UUT 0.60 10
5.25 5.55 UDS-2 Light grey fine sand (SP-SM) 1.74 1.62 7.6 DST 0.00 32
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 22 of 48
SOIL PROFILE: BH-20
Cohesion Intercept,
Friction, f (degrees)
Moisture Content
Angle of Internal
Specific Gravity
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Type of Test
Bulk Density
(%)
Sample No.
Dry Density
Plastic (%)
'c' (kg/cm )
Gravel (%)
Liquid (%)
2
(gms/cm )
(gms/cm )
Sand (%)
3
Clay (%)
Silt (%)
Symbol
From
To
UUT : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Shear Test DST: Drained Direct Shear Test, UCS : Unconfined Compressive Strength Remoulded Sample +
Sheet No. 23 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
4
13 13 16 23 19
6 18 8 20 6.0m 20 6.0m 17
22 7.5m 17 24 21 24
8
24 31 10.5m 31 20 15
10 10.5m 28 20 40 24 35
Depth, m
12 32 21 64 21 55
34 30 45 63 61
14.0m 14.0m
14
84 28 15.0m 38 64 71
16
17.0m 17.0m 17.0m
18 18.0m 92 77 70 91 76
19.0m
20 88 96 94 98 97
20.45m 20.45m 20.45m 20.45m 20.45m
22
24
LEGEND
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
Filled up
Sandy silt (CL)
Sandy silt (ML)
Silty sand (SM)
Sandy silt (ML-CL)
Sheet No. 24 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
6 21 6.0m 23 16 19 23 19
24 19 22 16 29 7.5m 23
8
27 28 29 9.0m 19 34 27
10 31 36 10.5m 33 21 10.5m 40 33
Depth, m
12 35 25 31 28 62 47
33 29 33 40 48 49
14.0m
14
26 40 15.0m 68 15.0m 61 15.0m 69 Ref.
16 15.45m 15.30m
17.0m
18 56 18.0m 78 88 93
19.0m
20 67 84 92 83
20.45m 20.45m 20.45m 20.45m
22
24
LEGEND
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
Filled up
Sandy silt (CL)
Sandy silt (ML)
Silty sand (SM)
Sandy silt (ML-CL)
Sheet No. 25 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
Borehole Details
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0
10
Depth, m
12
14
16
18
20
22
Borehole Details
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0
10
Depth, m
12
14
16
18
20
22
Borehole Details
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0
10
Depth, m
12
14
16
18
20
22
Borehole Details
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0
10
Depth, m
12
14
16
18
20
22
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 30 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 31 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 32 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 33 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 34 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 35 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 36 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 37 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 38 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 39 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 40 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 41 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 42 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 43 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 44 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 45 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 46 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 47 of 48
Geotechnical Consultants, Land Surveyors, Piling Contractor & GPR Surveyors
SAND
CLAY SILT GRAVEL
FINE MEDIUM COARSE
100
90
80
70
Percent Finer by Weight
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Particle Size, mm
Sheet No. 48 of 48