PROJECT: PROVIDING BRIDGE FOR COLONY APPROACH ROAD UNDER SC/ST GRANT 2018-2019

TITLE: MINOR BRIDGE AT PITHAPURAM

DESIGN OF FOOTING FOR ABUTMENT 1

Density of soil= 18 kN/m3

From soil
Net safe bearing capacity of soil = 62 kN/m2
report

Depth of footing below NGL= 4 m

Gross safe bearing capacity of soil = 98 kN/m2

500

w1

w1 WL

w4

3500 w2 3500

OUTSIDE w5 TANK

500

A w7 w3 b w3 w3 c 500 250
w3d w3e
w3 a 1500
250 2500 0
4500

Y X

Assume the width of footing,L = 4500 mm

Assume the thickness of footing, tbs = 500 mm
surcharge pr 10 kN/m2

CASE (i) TANK EMPTY+ SOIL OUTSIDE

Moment at base level = 45.00 kNm
shear at base level = 66.00 kN
Moment at base of footing = 45 + 66x0.5 78.00 kNm

Moments about A
Load mkd. Load, P Lever arm Moment, M
W1 0 2.75 0.000 wall-conc
W2 0 2.5 0.000 walltri-conc
W3 0 2.75 0.000 wall base-conc
W3a 15.625 1.25 19.531 toe-conc
W3b 7.813 1.667 13.024 toe-botconc
W3c 9.375 3.75 35.156 heel-conc
PROJECT: PROVIDING BRIDGE FOR COLONY APPROACH ROAD UNDER SC/ST GRANT 2018-2019

TITLE: MINOR BRIDGE AT PITHAPURAM

W3d 0 3 0.000 heel-botconc

W5 157.5 1.25 196.875 soil outside
W6 0 2.5 0.000 soil outside top
W7 5.63 0.833 4.690 soil outside bottom
W8 25 1.25 31.250 Surcharge
W9 101 2.75 277.750 Vertical load from STAAD
overturning mome - - 78.000
Total 321.94 656.276

x= M/P = 2.039 m
e= L/2 - x = 0.211 m
< L/6 no loss of contact

Maximum pressure at base

Pmax = {321.94/(4.5)}x(1+6x0.211/4.5)= (P/A)x(1+6e/b) = 91.67 kN/m2
< 98 O.K.

Minimum pressure at base

Pmin = 321.94/(4.5)x(1-6x0.211/4.5)= (P/A)x(1-6e/b) = 51.42 kN/m2
< 98 O.K.
64.84
69.31

91.67 51.42
A

y B

Pressure at section x-x

Pxx = (91.67-51.42)/4.5x1.5 + 51.42 = 64.84 kN/m2

BMxx = (64.84+2x51.42)x1.5x1.5/6 - 6.25x1.5x1.5/2 - 6.25x0x0/2 -

53.51 kNm
3.125x1.5x0.5-0-0

Tension @ bottom
Pyy = (91.67-51.42)/4.5x2 + 51.42 69.31 kN/m2

Bmyy = (69.31 + 2x91.67) x2.5x2.5/6 - 63x2.5x2.5/2- 6.25x2.5x2.5/2 -

-0.36 kNm
10x2.5x2.5/2- 3.13x2.5x2.5/3- 2.25x2.5x2.5x2/3

Tension @ top
PROJECT: PROVIDING BRIDGE FOR COLONY APPROACH ROAD UNDER SC/ST GRANT 2018-2019

TITLE: MINOR BRIDGE AT PITHAPURAM

Check for overturning

Overturning moment = 78 kNm
Restoring moment = 578.276 kNm
F.S. = 7.41 > 1.4 O.K.

ii) TANK FULL+ SOIL OUTSIDE

Moment at base level = -100.94 kNm
shear at base level = -64.20 kN
Moment at base of footing = -100.943636363636 + -64.2x0.5 -133.04 kNm

Moments about A
Load mkd. Load, P Lever arm Moment, M
W1 0 2.75 0.000 wall-conc
W2 0 2.5 0.000 walltri-conc
W3 0 2.75 0.000 wall base-conc
W3a 15.625 1.25 19.531 toe-conc
W3b 7.813 1.667 13.024 toe-botconc
W3c 9.375 3.75 35.156 heel-conc
W3d 0 3 0.000 heel-botconc
W4 38.625 3.75 144.844 inside water
W5 157.5 1.25 196.875 soil outside
W6 0 2.5 0.000 soil outside top
W7 5.63 0.833 4.690 soil outside bottom
W8 10 1.25 12.500 Surcharge
W9 101 2.75 277.750 Vertical load from STAAD
overturning
- - 133.040
moment
Total 345.57 837.410

x= M/P = 2.423 m
e= L/2 - x = 0.173 m
< L/6 no loss of contact

Maximum pressure at base

Pmax = {345.57/(4.5)}x(1+6x0.173/4.5)= (P/A)x(1+6e/b) = 94.51 kN/m2
< 98 O.K.

Minimum pressure at base

PROJECT: PROVIDING BRIDGE FOR COLONY APPROACH ROAD UNDER SC/ST GRANT 2018-2019

TITLE: MINOR BRIDGE AT PITHAPURAM

Pmin = 345.57/(4.5)x(1-6x0.173/4.5)= (P/A)x(1-6e/b) = 59.08 kN/m2

< 98 O.K.

70.89
74.83
94.51 59.08
A

y B

Pressure at section x-x

Pxx = (94.51-59.08)/4.5x1.5 + 59.08 = 70.89 kN/m2

BMxx = (70.89+2x59.08)x1.5x1.5/6 - 6.25x1.5x1.5/2- 6.25x0x0/2 -

20.18 kNm
36.75x1.5x1.5/2 - 3.125x1.5x0.5-0-0-0

Tension @ bottom
Pyy = (94.51-59.08)/4.5x2 + 59.08 74.83 kN/m2

Bmyy = (74.83 + 2x94.51) x2.5x2.5/6 - 63x2.5x2.5/2- 6.25x2.5x2.5/2-

11.30 kNm
10x2.5x2.5/2 - 3.13x2.5x2.5/3- 2.25x2.5x2.5x2/3

Tension @ bottom
Check for overturning
Overturning moment = 133.04 kNm
Restoring moment = 426.620 kNm
F.S. = 3.21 > 1.4 O.K.

Check for depth

Dreqd = 6 M x 106 = 401 mm
b x sbt Say 500 mm
Provide footing thickness of 500mm 22
33

Footing Reinforcement
Top reinforcement : 33

clear cover to top steel 50 mm

33
diameter of reinforcement 16 mm
effective depth, d = 500 - 50 - 8 442 mm

Area of steel required =M/(sst j d) =27.75x1000000/(130x0.861x442) = 560.91 mm2

Astmin(0.175%) = 0.175*500*1000/100 875 mm2

Provide 16 dia bars @ 150 c/c at top as main steel
PROJECT: PROVIDING BRIDGE FOR COLONY APPROACH ROAD UNDER SC/ST GRANT 2018-2019

TITLE: MINOR BRIDGE AT PITHAPURAM

Area of steel provided = 1340.41 mm2/m

percentage of steel provided = 0.3 %

Bottom reinforcement :
clear cover to bottom steel 50 mm
diameter of reinforcement 16 mm
effective depth, d = 500 - 50 - 8 442 mm
Area of steel required =M/(sst j d) =144.86x1000000/(130x0.861x442)
= 1081.6 mm2

Astmin(0.12%) = 875 mm2

Provide 16 dia bars @ 150 c/c at bottom as main steel

Distribution steel
Provide 12 dia bars @ 125c/c as distribution steel
MAIN Area of steel provided = 1340.41 mm2/m
MAIN percentage of steel provided = 0.3

Check for shear CASE(ii)

SF @ section X-X =
(64.84+51.42)x1.5/2 - 6.25x1.5 -6.25x0 - 3.125x1.5-
73.13 kN
0-0-0 =
SF @ section Y-Y =
(69.31 + 91.67) x2.5/2 - 6.25x2.5 - 3.13x2.5 -63x2.5 - 2.25x2.5 14.655 kN
Maximum shear force = 73.13 kN
Shear stress = 73.13 x 1000 / (1000 x 442) = 0.165 N/mm2
Pt provided = 0.3 %
tc = 0.25 N/mm2
> 0.165 O.K.

Check for shear CASE(iii)

SF @ section X-X =
(70.89+59.08)x1.5/2 - 6.25x1.5 -6.25x0 - 3.125x1.5-0-0-0 = 30.92 kN
SF @ section Y-Y =
(74.83 + 94.51) x2.5/2- 6.25x2.5 - 3.13x2.5 -63x2.5 -
25.105 kN
2.25x2.5
Maximum shear force = 30.92 kN
Shear stress = 30.92 x 1000 / (1000 x 442) = 0.07 N/mm2
Pt provided = 0.3 %
tc = 0.25 N/mm2
> 0.07 O.K.
PROJECT: PROVIDING BRIDGE FOR COLONY APPROACH ROAD UNDER SC/ST GRANT 2018-2019

TITLE: MINOR BRIDGE AT PITHAPURAM

Summary of reinforcement:

Main Distribution

Bottom Y16@150 Y12@125

TOP Y16@150 Y12@125

 PROJECT: PROVIDING BRIDGE FOR COLONY APPROACH ROAD UNDER SC/ST GRANT 2018-2019

TITLE: MINOR BRIDGE AT PITHAPURAM

DESIGN OF FOOTING FOR ABUTMENT 2

Density of soil= 18 kN/m3

From soil
Net safe bearing capacity of soil = 62 kN/m2
report

Depth of footing below NGL= 4 m

Gross safe bearing capacity of soil = 98 kN/m2

500

w1

w1 WL

w4

3500 w2 3500

OUTSIDE w5 TANK

500

A w7 w3b w3 w3 c 500 250

w3d w3e
w3 a 1750
250 1750 0
4000

Y X

Assume the width of footing,L = 4000 mm

Assume the thickness of footing, tbs = 500 mm
surcharge pr 10 kN/m2

CASE( i) TANK FULL+ NO SOIL OUTSIDE

Moment at base level = 10.42 kNm
Shear at base level = 31.25 kN
Moment at base of footing = 10.42 + 31.25x0.5 26.05 kNm

Moments about A
Load mkd. Load, P Lever arm Moment, M
W1 0 2 0.000 wall straight-conc
W2 0 1.75 0.000 walltri-conc
W3 0 2 0.000 wall base-conc
W3a 10.938 0.875 9.571 toe-conc
W3b 5.469 1.167 6.382 toe-botconc
PROJECT: PROVIDING BRIDGE FOR COLONY APPROACH ROAD UNDER SC/ST GRANT 2018-2019

TITLE: MINOR BRIDGE AT PITHAPURAM

W3c 10.938 3.125 34.181 heel-conc

W3d 0 2.25 0.000 heel-botconc
W3e 5.469 2.83 15.477 heel-botconc
W4 45.063 3.125 140.822 inside water
W9 202 2 404.000 Vertical load from STAAD

overturning
- - -26.050
moment

Total 279.88 584.383

x= M/P = 2.088 m
e= L/2 - x = 0.088 m
< L/6 no loss of contact

Maximum pressure at base

Pmax = {279.88/(4)}x(1+6x0.088/4)= (P/A)x(1+6e/b) = 79.21 kN/m2
< 250 O.K.

Minimum pressure at base

Pmin = 279.88/(4)x(1-6x0.088/4)= (P/A)x(1-6e/b) = 60.73 kN/m2
< 250 O.K.
68.82
71.13

79.21 60.73
A

y B

Pressure at section x-x

Pxx = (79.21-60.73)/4x1.75 + 60.73 = 68.82 kN/m2

BMxx = (68.82+2x60.73)x1.75x1.75/6 - 6.25x1.75x1.75/2- 6.25x0x0/2 -

28.09 kNm
36.75x1.75x1.75/2 - 3.125x1.75x0.5833-0-0-0 =

Tension @ bottom
Pyy = (79.21-60.73)/4x2.25 + 60.73 71.13 kN/m2
Bmyy = (71.13 + 2x79.21) x1.75x1.75/6 - 6.25x1.75x1.75/2 -
66.12 kNm
3.13x1.75x1.75/3
Tension @ bottom
Check for overturning
Overturning moment = 26.05 kNm
Restoring moment = 610.433 kNm
F.S. = 23.43 > 1.4 O.K.
PROJECT: PROVIDING BRIDGE FOR COLONY APPROACH ROAD UNDER SC/ST GRANT 2018-2019

TITLE: MINOR BRIDGE AT PITHAPURAM

Check for depth

Dreqd = 6 M x 106 = 445 mm
b x sbt Say 500 mm
Provide footing thickness of 500mm 22
33

Footing Reinforcement
Top reinforcement : 33

clear cover to top steel 50 mm

33
diameter of reinforcement 16 mm
effective depth, d = 500 - 50 - 8 442 mm

Area of steel required =M/(sst j d) =28.09x1000000/(130x0.861x442) = 567.78 mm2

Astmin(0.175%) = 0.175*500*1000/100 875 mm2

Provide 16 dia bars @ 125 c/c at top as main steel
Area of steel provided = 1608.5 mm2/m
percentage of steel provided = 0.36 %

Bottom reinforcement :
clear cover to bottom steel 50 mm
diameter of reinforcement 16 mm
effective depth, d = 500 - 50 - 8 442 mm
Area of steel required =M/(sst j d) =66.12x1000000/(130x0.861x442) =
567.78 mm2

Astmin(0.12%) = 875 mm2

Provide 16 dia bars @ 125 c/c at bottom as main steel

Distribution steel
Provide 12 dia bars @ 125c/c as distribution steel
MAIN Area of steel provided = 1608.5 mm2/m
MAIN percentage of steel provided = 0.36

Check for shear CASE(i)

SF @ section X-X =

(68.82+60.73)x1.75/2 - 6.25x1.75- 6.25x0 -

32.64 kN
36.75x1.75 - 3.125x1.75 =

SF @ section Y-Y =
PROJECT: PROVIDING BRIDGE FOR COLONY APPROACH ROAD UNDER SC/ST GRANT 2018-2019

TITLE: MINOR BRIDGE AT PITHAPURAM

(71.13 + 79.21) x1.75/2 - 6.25x1.75 - 3.13x1.75 115.13 kN

Maximum shear force = 115.13 kN

Shear stress = 115.13 x 1000 / (1000 x 442) = 0.26 N/mm2
Pt provided = 0.36 %
tc = 0.268 N/mm2
> 0.26 O.K.

Summary of reinforcement:

Main Distribution

Bottom Y16@125 Y12@125

TOP Y16@125 Y12@125