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15CE304
Question Mark RBT1 RBT2
Define Surveying
2 F R
SO:Define Surveying.
CO:Demonstrate the various functional aspects of surveying instruments
The depth of a mine shaft was measured as 834.66 m using a 1000 m steel tape having a
crosssection of 10 mm2 and a mass of 0.08 kg/m. Determine the correct depth of the mine
shaft if the tape was standardized at a tension of 182 N. The Young’s modulus of elasticity of
6 P Ev
the tape material is 21 × 104 N/mm2 and g = 9.806 m/s 2 .
SO:Define ranging in chain surveying.
The object of surveying is to prepare a
a) drawing
b) cross section
c) elevation 1 C U
d) map
The curvature of earth is ignored in
a) geodetic surveying
b) plane surveying
c) hydrographic surveying 1 F R
d) astronomical surveying
SO:Identify the classifications of surveying.
The main principle of surveying is to work from
a) the centre to the boundary
b) the whole to the part
c) the part to the whole 1 C R
d) the boundary to the centre
SO:List two principles of surveying.
Surveys which depict the natural features of a country are known as
a) Cadastral surveys
b) Topographical surveys
c) Engineering surveys 1 F U
d) Natural surveys
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The curvature of the earth is taken into account when the extent of the earth is more than
a) 50 km2
b) 100 km2
c) 150 km2
1 C R
d) 250 km2
The diagonal scale is used to read
a) one unit
b) two units
c) three consecutive units 1 F R
d) four consecutive units
SO:Illustrate the different scales and units.
A 20 m chain is divided into
a) 150 links
b) 100 links
c) 200 links 1 F U
d) 250 links
A 30 m chain is divided into
a) 100 links
b) 150 links
c) 300 links 1 F U
d) 350 links
SO:Identify different survey instruments.
The length of Gunter's chain is
a) 100 ft
b) 50 ft
c) 66 ft 1 F Ap
d) 72 ft
SO:Demonstrate and explain direct ranging
For ranging a line, the number of ranging rods required is
a) at least two
b) at least three
c) at least four 1 P Ap
d) at least five
The difference between the arc length and chord length for a distance of 18.2 km is only
a) 5 cm
b) 10 cm
c) 15 cm 1 P An
d) 20 cm
Compensating error is proportional to
a) L
b)
c) L2 1 P An
d) L3
If be the angle of slope, and l be the sloping distance, slope correction is given by
a) l (l sin )
a) l (l cos )
a) l (l sec ) 1 C U
d) l (l tan )
SO:Carry out setting out of perpendiculars in chain surveying.
If l be the sloping distance and h the difference of level between two end points, slope
correction is given by
a)
b)
1 P An
c)
d)
If be the angle of slope and the length of chain be 30 m then correction to be applied per
chain length is
a) 30 (cos 1) m
b) 30 (sec ???1) m
c) 30 (tan ???1) m 1 C An
d) 30 (cot ???1) m
SO:Carry out setting out of perpendiculars in chain surveying.
One link means the distance from
a) centre to centre of middle rings
b) centre to centre of inner rings
c) centre to centre of outer rings 1 F R
d) centre to centre of brass rings
The end link is considered
a) excluding the length of handle
b) including the length of handle
c) from the centre of the handle 1 F U
d) from the groove of the handle
The walking step of a man is considered equal to
a) 80 cm
b) 50 cm
c) 90 cm 1 C U
d) 100 cm
SO:Identify different survey instruments.
Chain survey is recommended when the area is
a) crowded
b) undulating
c) simple and fairly level 1 C U
d) inaccessible areas
In chain survey, the area is divided into
a) rectangles
b) triangles
c) circles 1 F U
d) squares
SO:Retrieve about well conditioned triangles.
The sketch prepared during reconnaissance survey is known as the
a) hand sketch
b) index sketch
c) rough sketch 1 F R
d) smooth sketch
A triangle is said to be well conditioned when its angles should lie between
a) 30o and 120o
b) 20o and 150o
c) 15o and 135o 1 C U
d) 10o and 100o
The working principle of the optical square is based on
a) reflection
b) refraction
c) diffraction 1 C Ap
d) double reflection
SO:Illustrate setting perpendiculars for chaining
The chain man who drags the chain is called the
a) captain
b) leader
c) follower 1 P U
d) runner
SO:Illustrate indirect ranging.
The field records of the chain survey is entered in a/an
a) exercise book
b) field book
c) level book 1 F R
d) manual book
SO:Represent traversing using chain survey
The priliminary inspection of the area to be surveyed is known as the
a) primary survey
b) reconnaissance survey
c) route survey 1 C U
d) detailed survey
The limiting length of offset depends upon the
a) scale of plotting
b) method of measurement
c) method of layout 1 P An
d) method of section
The main survey stations are located on the ground by
a) index sketches
b) reference sketches
1 F U
c) line sketch
d) topo sketch
SO:Carry out plotting a chain survey.
In an optical square, the mirrors are fixed at an angle of
a) 30o
b) 60o
c) 90o
1 F U
d) 45o
Perpendicular offsets may be taken by setting the right angle in the ratio
a) 3 : 6: 9
b) 3 : 4: 5
c) 2 : 4: 5 1 F U
d) 2 : 6: 9
In a prismatic compass, the zero is marked on the
a) north end
b) south end
c) west end 1 F U
d) east end
SO:Retrieve compass Surveying
In a surveyor's compass, the ring is graduated
a) from 0o to 360o
b) in quadrants 0o to 90o ???
c) in semicircle 0o to 180o ??? 1 F R
d) in anyway
SO:Identify the types of compass.
The compass box is made of
a) iron
b) aluminium
c) brass 1 F R
d) bronze
SO:Identify the types of compass.
Open traverse is suitable in the survey of
a) ponds
b) rivers
c) estates 1 C U
d) forests
SO:Illustrate traversing and plotting using compass surveying.
The sum of interior angles of a closed traverse is
a) (2n4) x 90
b) (2n+4) x 90
c) (n4) x 90
1 C U
d) (n+4) x 90
SO:Illustrate traversing and plotting using compass surveying.
At the equator the dip of the needle is
a) 180o
b) 0o
c) 30o 1 C Ap
d) 45o
At the magnetic pole, the dip is
a) 0o
b) 45o
c) 30o 1 C Ap
d) 90o
The true meridian passes through
a) geographical poles
b) magnetic poles
c) arbitrary poles 1 F U
d) grid poles
The line passing through 'zero' declination is known as the
a) isogonic line
b) agonic line
c) contour line 1 C U
d) grid line
In the WCB system, a line said to be free from local attraction, if the difference between FB
and BB is
a) 0o
b) 45o??? 1 P Ev
c) 180o???
d) 90o???
SO:Compute errors and adjustments by graphical method.
In the QB system, a line is said to be free from local attraction, if the FB and BB are
a) numerically equal
b) numerically equal, with opposite quadrants
c) 90o
1 P Ev
d) anything
The accuracy of open traverse is checked by
a) cutoff line
b) auxilary line
c) random line 1 P Ap
d) agonic line
The angular error of closure should not exceed
a) 15' min
b) 30' min
c) min 1 C U
d) 45' min
The closing error in a closed traverse is adjusted by,
a) Lehmann's rule
b) Bowditch's rule
c) Slide rule 1 C An
d) Clan's rule
The relative closing error should not exceed
a)
b)
c) 1 P An
d)
SO:Define plane table surveying.
The lines of force of earth's magnetic field are parallel to the earth's surface
a) near the poles
b) At right angles to the pole
c) At 45o to the line joining poles 1 C Ap
d) Near the equator
The line drawn through the points of same declination is called
a) Magnetic line
b) Agonic line
c) Gonic line 1 C U
d) Isogonic line
If the WCB of a line 170o 40', the quadrantal bearing is
a) S 9o 20' E
b) N 10o 40' W
c) 9o 20' 1 P Ev
d) S 9o 20' W
SO:Predict bearing system and conversions
Vertical angle between the horizontal axis of magnetic needle and the horozontal line at the
poit is called
a) bearing
b) magnetic bearing
c) dip 1 F R
d) azimuth
In plane table survey, the opertaion which must be carried out is
a) resection
b) radiation
c) orientation 1 P R
d) intersection
SO:Identify plane table instruments.
The working edge of the alidade is aknown as the
a) fiducial edge
b) bevelled edge
c) parallel edge 1 F U
d) perpendicular edge
The north line of the map is marked on the
a) right hand bottom corner
b) right hand top corner
c) left hand bottom corner 1 P U
d) left hand top corner
The Ufork and plumb pob are required for
a) centring
b) pointing
c) levelling
1 P U
d) orientation
SO:Retrieve radiation, intersection, resection.
In accessible points may be located by the
a) resection
b) radiation
c) two point 1 P Ap
d) intersection
SO:Illustrate radiation, intersection and resection methods.
The accuracy with which the instrument station can be established is known as the
a) strength of fix
b) strength of accuracy
c) strength of solution 1 P An
d) strength of problem
The principle of plane tabe is
a) parallelism
b) triangulation
c) traversing 1 C U
d) optical length
The plane table map cannot be plotted to a different scale, as there is no
a) log book
b) level book
c) field book 1 C U
d) record book
SO:Retrieve radiation, intersection, resection.
The three point problem can be solved by
a) tracing paper method
b) Bessel's method
1 C U
c) Leman's method
d) all the methods
SO:Resolve three point and two point problems
Intersection method of detailed plotting is most suitable for
a) forests
b) urban areas
c) hilly areas
1 C U
d) plains
The two point problem is a method of
a) resection
b) orientation
c) resection and orientation 1 C U
d) none of the above
SO:Identify three point and two point problems
Define surveying.
SO:Define Surveying. 2 F R
What are the primary divisions of surveying ?
SO:Illustrate the different scales and units. 2 F U
What are the types of surveying?
SO:Identify the classifications of surveying. 2 F U
State the principle of surveying.
SO:List two principles of surveying. 2 F R
Differentiate plan and map.
SO:Illustrate the different scales and units. 2 C U
Why not “part to whole” Explain
SO:List two principles of surveying. 2 F U
What are source of errors?
SO:Demonstrate and explain direct ranging 2 F U
What are the kinds of errors? Give example?
SO:Define Surveying. 2 F R
Classify surveying based on accuracy?
SO:Illustrate the different scales and units. 2 F R
Mention the different types of chain
SO:Define ranging in chain surveying. 2 F R
Which type of areas is best suited for chain surveying?
What are accessories used in chain surveying?
SO:Define ranging in chain surveying. 2 C U
What are errors in chaining?
SO:Illustrate setting perpendiculars for chaining 2 F U
Define Ranging?
SO:Define ranging in chain surveying. 2 C U
What are the types of Ranging?
Defines check lines
SO:Carry out plotting a chain survey. 2 F R
Define tie stations
SO:Carry out plotting a chain survey. 2 F R
What is cross staff? Mention its types?
SO:Illustrate setting perpendiculars for chaining 2 F R
What are the types of optical square?
2 F U
What are the well conditioned and ill conditioned triangles?
SO:Retrieve about well conditioned triangles. 2 C U
What is mean by representative fraction of scale?
SO:Illustrate the different scales and units. 2 C U
Why is it necessary to draw a scale on the map at the time of Plotting?
SO:Illustrate the different scales and units. 2 C An
Calculate the sag correction for a 100m tape weighing 1.3kg and used under a pull of 9 kg in
equal spans of 25m each.
2 P Ev
Mention different types of compasses?
SO:Identify the types of compass. 2 F U
State the conversion rule for W.C.B to R.B
SO:Predict bearing system and conversions 2 P Ev
. What is different between fore bearing and back bearing?
SO:Predict bearing system and conversions 2 C U
Define the term Bearing
SO:Predict bearing system and conversions 2 F R
Define the term Meridian
SO:Retrieve radiation, intersection, resection. 2 F R
List the Types of bearing and meridian
SO:Define plane table surveying. 2 F U
. Convert a)124°30’ to RB b)N10°48’W to W.C.B
SO:Define plane table surveying. 2 P Ev
Define dip.
SO:Retrieve local attraction, magnetic declination, dip. 2 C R
How dip eliminated?
SO:Retrieve local attraction, magnetic declination, dip. 2 C U
Define magnetic declination. What are the types?
SO:Retrieve local attraction, magnetic declination, dip. 2 C U
Define agonic and isogonic lines
SO:Retrieve local attraction, magnetic declination, dip. 2 C R
What is local attraction?
SO:Retrieve local attraction, magnetic declination, dip. 2 F R
How local attraction can be detected?
SO:Retrieve local attraction, magnetic declination, dip. 2 C An
Define traverse?
SO:Retrieve radiation, intersection, resection. 2 C R
What are the equipments used in plane tabling?
SO:Identify plane table instruments. 2 P R
What are the methods of plane tabling?
SO:Retrieve radiation, intersection, resection. 2 C U
What is plane tabling?
SO:Define plane table surveying. 2 F R
. Mention the suitability and unsuitability of plane tabling?
SO:Define plane table surveying. 2 C U
State two point problem and threepoint problem.
SO:Identify three point and two point problems 2 C U
What are the temporary adjustments in plane tabling?
SO:Illustrate radiation, intersection and resection methods. 2 P U
What is different between magnetic bearing and true bearing?
A 30m chain was found to be 0.1m too long after chaining 2400m. If the chain was correct
before commencement of the work, find the true distance.
SO:Carry out setting out of perpendiculars in chain surveying. 6 P Ev
What are the accessories for a chain survey? Explain the functions of each.
SO:Illustrate the different scales and units. 6 P U
Explain the different method of ranging with neat sketch.
SO:Carry out setting out of perpendiculars in chain surveying. 6 C R
Explain different corrections that can be applied to chain or tape.
SO:Carry out plotting a chain survey. 6 P U
A steel exactly 30m long at 18°C when supported throughout its length under a pull of 8 kg, A
line was measured with a tape under a pull of 12 kg and found to be 1602 m. The mean
temperature during the measurement was 26o C. Assuming the tape to be supported at every
30m, calculate the length of the line, given that cross sectional area of the tape is 0.04
sq.cm, the weight of 1 cc = 0.0077 kg, the coefficient of expansion = 0.000012 per 1°C, and 12 P Ev
the modulus of elasticity = 2.1 x 103 kg / sq.cm
A 30m steel tape was standardized on the flat and was found to be exactly 3mm under no
pull at 66°F. It was used in catenar to measure a base of 5 bays the temperature during the
measurement was 92°F and the pull exerted during the measurement was 10kg. The area of
the cross section of the tape was 0.08 sq.cm and the specific weights of steel is 7.86 g/cc.
12 C Ev
A = 0.0000063 per 1°F and e = 2.109 x 106 kg/sq.cm. Find the true length of the line.
Explain the principles of surveying? With a simple sketch state the construction and use of a
cross staff
12 C U
SO:Explain two principles of surveying.
A chain was tested before starting a survey and was found to be exactly 20m and 20cm. The
area of the plan drawn to a scale 8cm to 1cm was 220sq.cm. Find the true area of the field.
12 P Ev
The following angles were observed in clockwise direction in an open traverse angle ABC =
124°15’, angle BCD = 156°30’ angle CDE = 102°0’ angle DEF = 95°15’ angle EFG = 215°30’
magnetic bearing of line AB was 241°30’.what would be the bearing of line FG = ?. 12 P Ev
SO:Retrieve local attraction, magnetic declination, dip.
Explain with neat sketches the different types of compasses.
Differentiate prismatic and surveyor compass.
Explain different method of plotting a compass traverse?
SO:Illustrate traversing and plotting using compass surveying. 6 F U
Explain radiation method of plane tabling.
SO:Retrieve radiation, intersection, resection. 6 C U
Explain intersection method of plane tabling.
Explain threepoint problem.
SO:Define plane table surveying. 12 P An
Explain twopoint problem.
SO:Resolve three point and two point problems 12 P An
What are the temporary adjustments in plane tabling?
SO:Define plane table surveying. 6 P U
Classify surveying on the basis of instruments used and name all equipment necessary for
field work involving anyone of them.
12 C U
The sides of a triangle are 12.0, 16.5 and 23.0 m respectively.Examine whether the triangle
is well conditioned?
6 P Ev
A plan represents an area of 39,672 m2 and measures 4.75 cm x 5.22 cm.Find the scale of
the plot and indicate through a sketch how a suitable scale can be constructed to read up to
1 m on the plan. 6 C An
SO:Predict the application of survey instruments.
Describe briefly how plane surveying differs from geodetic surveying.
SO:Identify the classifications of surveying. 6 C An
Describe how you will measure the distance between two stations on fairly level ground
SO:Define Surveying. 6 C Ap
What are the sources of error in chaining?What precautions would you take to guard against
them.
6 F U
SO:Carry out adjustments in survey instruments
What is 'closing error' in a traverse? Describe, with neat sketch, how such an error is
adjusted.
6 P An
SO:Predict bearing system and conversions
The following bearings were observed in a closed traverse. Find the included angles and
cotrrect the bearings of the lines. Draw the sketch of the plot, if AB = 90 M, BC=90 m and
CD=60 m and show in it all included angles.
LINE FB BB
AB 1400 15' 3180??? 15'
BC 2160 30' 380
6 P Ev
CD 2090 15' 300 15'
DE 3190 45' 1390 45'
EA 600 15' 2400 15'
SO:Retrieve local attraction, magnetic declination, dip.
What are the methods of plane tabling? describe any one of them with aneat sketch
SO:Indicate the accessories used with different plane table instruments. 6 C U
Describe the procedure of setting up the plane table over a station.
SO:Define plane table surveying. 6 F U
What are the advantages and disadvantages of plane tabling
SO:Retrieve radiation, intersection, resection. 6 F An
Describe with a neat sketch how plane table traversing is done.
SO:Illustrate radiation, intersection and resection methods. 6 C U
The radius of curvature of the arc of the bubble tube is generally kept
a. 10 m
b. 25 m
c. 50 m 1 F R
d. 100 m
SO:define level line.
An imaginary line joining the points of equal elevation on the surface of the earth, represents
a. level line
b. contour gradient
1 F R
c. contour line
d. contour surface
Closed contours of decreasing values towards their centre, represent
a. a saddle or pass
b. a depression
1 F R
c.a river bed.
d. a hill
The sensitiveness of a level tube decreases if
a) diameter of the tube is increased
b) length of the vapour bubble is increased
1 F R
c) radius of curvature of its inner surface is increased
d) both viscosity and surface tension are increased.
For the construction of highway (or railway)
a. both longitudinal and cross sections are required
b. only longitudinal section
1 F R
c. only cross section
d. only slope
Accuracy of ‘fix’ by two point problem, is
a. bad
b. good
1 F R
c. not reliable
d. unique
Total latitude of a point is positive if it lies
a. east of the reference parallel
b. north of the reference parallel
1 F R
c. west of the reference parallel.
d. south of the reference parallel
The method of finding out the difference in elevation between two points for eliminating the
effect of curvature and refraction, is
a. precise levelling
b. reciprocal levelling 1 F R
c. differential levelling
d. flying levelling
SO:identify the suitable type of leveling method for a road project
The constant vertical distance between two adjacent contours, is called
a. horizontal interval
b. horizontal equivalent
1 F R
c. vertical equivalent
d. contour interval
The line formed along the intersection of the ground surface and a level surface is known as
a
a) contour line
b) watershed line
c) level line 1 C R
d)horizontal line
A contour line intersects a ridge line or valley line
a) obliquely
b) perpendicularly
c) horizontally 1 C U
d) vertically
SO:list the three types of leveling.
The contour interval for a particular map is
a) kept constant
b) made variable
c) made irregular
d) always variable 1 M U
When contour lines touch one another ata particular zone, it indicates a
a) level surface
b) vertical cliff
c) vertical surface 1 C Ap
d) horizontal surface
When lower values are inside the loop, it indicates a
a) high ground
b) level ground
c) a depression 1 F U
d) a cliff
The contour interval is inversely proportional to the
a) steepness of the area
b) extent of the area
c) scale of the map 1 F U
d) depression of the area
When a contour interval is fixed between 0.25 and 0.50 m, it indicates
a) a steep slope
b) flattish slope
c) almost level ground 1 C Ap
d) a valley slope
The alignments of highways are generally taken along
a) the ridge line
b) the valley line
c) across the contour line 1 P An
d) lowest contour line
When contours of different elevation cross each other, it indicates a/an
a) vertcal cliff
b) saddle
c) overhanging cliff 1 P An
d) inert cliff
The horizontal distance between two consecutive contours is termed a
a) contour interval
b) horizontal equivalent
c) horizontal interval 1 C U
d) vertical equivalent
SO:list the four methods to find area.
When consecutive contour lines run close together, it indicates a
a) steep slope
b) flatter slope
c) vertical surface 1 F U
d) horizontal surface
A series of closely spaced contour lines is represented as a
a) steep slope
b) gentle slope
c) uniform slope
d) plane surface 1 C U
The suitable contour interval for a map with a scale of 1 :1000 is
a) 2 m
b) 5 m
1 P An
c) 10 m
d) 20 m
SO:explain the method of profile leveling
In direct method of contouring, the process of locating points lying on a contour is called
a) ranging
b) centering
c) horizontal control 1 C R
d) vertical control
SO:differentiate trapezoidal and simpson's rule.
In the cross section method od indirect contouring, the spacing of the cross section depends
on
a) contour interval
b) scale of plan
c) characteristics of ground 1 C Ap
d) all the above
The intersection method of detailed plotting is most suitable for
a) forests
b) urban areas
c) hilly areas 1 F U
d) plains
SO:explain the method of computation of area by prismoidal rule
The datum adopted for India is the
a) MSL at Madras
b) MSL at Bombay
c) MSL at Karachi 1 C R
d) MSL at Calicut
The BM established by the survey of India is jknown as the
a) permanent BM
b) GTS BM
c) arbitrary BM 1 P U
d) approximate BM
SO:explain the method of profile leveling
The surface of still water is considered to be
a) level
b) horizontal
1 C U
c) smooth
d) rough
SO:differentiate trapezoidal and simpson's rule.
The surface tangential to a level surface is said to be a
a) vertical surface
b) horizontal surface
c) ground surface 1 P Ap
d) slope
The line of collimation and axis of the telescope should
a) coincide
b) be parallel
c) be perpendicular 1 C U
d) be normal
What is a datum surface?
SO:identify the suitable type of leveling method for a road project 2 C R
What are bench marks?
SO:identify the suitable type of leveling method for a road project 2 F U
What is the datum adopted for GTS benchmarks?
SO:compare level line and a datum line 2 P U
What are the types of BM that you know of?
SO:identify the suitable type of leveling method for a road project 2 P U
What is the difference between a level surface and a horizontal surface?
SO:explain the method of profile leveling 2 C R
What is a change point?
SO:identify the suitable type of leveling method for a road project 2 P U
What is the difference between the line of collimation and axis of the telescope?
2 C U
What is the relation between the line of collimation and the axis of a telescope?
SO:list the three types of leveling. 2 F Ap
In a particular set up of the level, suppose four readings are taken. How should they be
entered in the level book?
2 C R
SO:list the two methods of contouring.
How is the level centred?
SO:identify the suitable type of leveling method for a road project 2 C U
What is a change point?
SO:identify the suitable type of leveling method for a road project 2 C Ap
What is fly levelling?
SO:list the three types of leveling. 2 C R
What is check levelling?
SO:define level line. 2 C Ap
What is the object of preparing a contour map?
SO:retrieve the characteristics of a contour 2 C U
State the uses of contour map?
SO:retrieve the characteristics of a contour 2 P Ap
How will you distinguish between a valley line and a ridge line?
SO:explain the method of block contouring and sketch a map. 2 P U
State the trapezoidal rule. What are the considerations and limitations of this rule?
SO:differentiate trapezoidal and simpson's rule. 2 C R
What is a planimeter?
SO:explain the method of computation of area by prismoidal rule 2 P R
What is the limitation of prismoidal formula?
SO:explain the method of computation of area by prismoidal rule 2 C R
What is a temporary bench mark?
SO:identify the suitable type of leveling method for a road project 2 C U
A theodolite in which the telescope can be revolved through a complete revolution in a
vertical plane is known as a
a) nontransit theodolite
b) tilting theodolite
c) transit theodolite 1 C U
d) swing theodolite
SO:interpret the various functions of theodolite
The size of the theodolite is defined accordinf to the
a) diameter of graduated horizontal circle
b) length of the telescope
c) width of the standard
d) height of the standard 1 F R
The face left position is also called
a) telescope inverted
b) telescope normal
c) telescope reversed 1 C R
d) telescope tilted
SO:list the components of a theodolite.
If d is the smallest value of the main scale and v, the smallest value of the vernier scale then
the least count of the vernier is given by
a) dv
b) vd
c) d/v 1 F U
d) d*v
If f be the focal length of the objective and f1, that of the eyepiece then magnifying power is
given by
a) f1/f
b) f/f1
1 C R
c) f1*f
d) f1f
If N be the number of sides of the traverse then the sum of measured exterior angles should
be equal to
a) (2n4) X 90
b) (2n+4) X 90
c) (n+4) X 90 1 C U
d) (n4) X 90
For important traverse surveys, the permissible angular error
a) 1'
b) 30"
c) 15" 1 F U
d) 5"
If be the RB of a line of length L then departure is given by
a) L cos
b) L sin
c) L tan 1 C U
d) L cosec
Lines AB and BC intersect at B and B is measured by theodolite then the deflection angle
of line BC is given by
a) 180o B
b) 270o B
1 F U
c) 90o B
d) 90o+ B
In a closed traverse, the algebraic sum of departure and latitude must be equal to
a) 90o
b) 180o
c) 45o
1 C R
d) 0o
Fine adjustment in a theodolite is done by the
a) focussing screw
b) tangent screw
c) clamp screw 1 C U
d) tie screw
The included angles of a traverse are measured
a) clockwise
b) anticlockwise
c) either way 1 P U
For improved accuracy, the included angle is measured by the
a) reiteration method
b) repetition method
c) deflection angle method 1 C U
d) exterior angle method
The characteristic of Gale's table is that the independent coordinates of all points are brought
to the
a) fourth quadrant
b) first quadrant
c) second quadrant 1 P Ap
d) third quadrant
Balancing of traverse is done according to the
a) transit rule
b) prismoidal rule
c) trapezoidal rule 1 P R
d) circular rule
While taking a back sight with a theodolite, the screw which is fastened first is the
a) upper clamp screw
b) lower clamp screw
c) upper tangent screw 1 P R
d) lower tangent screw
When L denotes latitude and D denotes departure then the function of closing error is given
by
a) sin1 ( D / L)
b) tan1 ( D / L) 1 F R
c) cot1 ( D / L)
d) cos 1 ( D / L)
In a theodolite, a straight line tangential to the longitudianl curve of the level tube at its centre
is known as the
a) tube centre
b) horizontal axis
c) bubble line 1 C R
d) line of sight
In an internal focusing type telescope, the lens provided is
a) concave
b) convex
c) planoconvex 1 C R
d) planoconcave
The angle between the prolongation of the preceding line and the forward line of a traverse is
called
a) deflection angle
b) included angle
c) direct angle 1 C U
The latitude and departure of a point calculated with reference to the preceding point for what
are called
a) consecutive coordinates
b) independent coordinates
c) dependent coordinates 1 F U
d) algebraic coordinates
The coordinates of any point with respect to a common origin are said to be the
a) consecutive coordinates
b) independent coordinates
c) dependent coordinates 1 C U
d) algebraic coordinates
The theodolite consists of ______ spindles or axis
a) two
b) three
c) four 1 C R
d) five
It is a triangular plate carrying three foot screws at its ends
a) trivet
b) foot screws
c) tribarch 1 P R
d) spindles
The setting of a theodolite exactly over the station mar by means of a plumb bob is known as
a) transiting
b) centring
c) telescope normal 1 C R
d) telescope inverted
The method of turning the telescope about its horizontal axis in avertical plane through
180o is termed as
a) transiting
b) centring
c) telescope normal 1 P U
______ means the vertical circle of the theodolite is on the left of the observer at the time of
taking readings
a) face left
b) face right
c) telescope normal 1 C U
Telescope normal is refererred as
a) bubble up
b) changing face
c) bubble down 1 P U
d) swinging
________ indicates the turning of the telescope in a horizontal plane.
a) transiting
b) swinging
c) face left 1 F R
d) face right
The setting of theodolite over a station at the time of taking any observation is called
a) temporary adjustment
b) permanent adjustment
c) telescope inverted 1 C R
d )telescope normal
The operation of bringing the vertical circle from one side of the observer to the other is
known as the
a) transiting
b) face left
c) face right 1 C R
d) changing face
SO:demonstrate the working procedure of a transit theodolite
A transit theodolite fitted with stadia diaphragm and anallatic lens is known as a/an
a) tacheometer
b) subtense theodolite
c) astronomical theodolite 1 C R
d) transit theodolite
SO:Retrieve tacheometry.
CO:Prepare topographic map including contours of any site
The stadia diaphragm is used for measuring
a) elevation
b) bearing
c) vertical distance
d) horizontal distance 1 P R
An anallatic lens is provided to make the additive constant equal to
a) 0
b) 45
c) 90 1 C U
d) 100
The multiplying constant is denoted by
a) f/i
b) i/f
c) i x f 1 P Ap
d) i + f
SO:Identify Instruments used in tacheometry.
The additive constant is denoted by
a) fd
b) f+d
c) f/d 1 C U
d) f+i
Calculation of diatance by application of the appropriate formula is very laborious. So, for
easy computation a method is employed in field work which involves the use of a
a) logarithmic table
b) tacheometric table
c) computation table 1 C R
d) Gale's table
The subtense bar is used to measure
a) vertical distance
b) horizontal distance
c) elevation 1 C R
d) angle
SO:Illustrate the three methods of tacheometry.
CO:Perform a highway road alignment project.
As the distance between the thcheometer and the staff increases, the staff intercep by stadia
hair
a) increases
b) decreases
c) remain constant
1 C R
d) increases or decreases
SO:List two tacheometric or stadia constants.(
In tangential tacheometry, the staff is held
a) inclined
b) normal to the line of sight
c) vertically 1 P R
Stadia tacheometry is based on the principle that
a) trignometrical formulae can be used to calculate distance from verticcal angles
b) intercepts on measuring rods are proportional to the distance
c) horizontal distance varies linearly as vertical angles 1 P U
A stadia diaphragm has
a) a single cross wire at the centre
b) two cross wires at equal distace from the centre
c) two cross wires, one at the centre and another above or below it 1 C U
d) three cross wires, one at the centre and another two at equal distances on either side
By using an anallatic lens,
a) the multiplying constant is made 100
b) the multiplying constant is made 0
c) the additive constant is made 0 1 C U
d) the additive constant is made 100
The usual value of multiplying constant
a) 100
b) 150
c) 0 1 F R
d) 200
The stadia markings are made on
a) eye piece
b) diaphragm
c) object glass
1 C U
Tacheometry involves mainly _____ methods
a) two
b) three
c) four 1 C U
d) five
The distance between the stadia hais are fixed in
a) stadia method
b) fixed hair method
c) moveable hair method 1 C U
d) tangential tacheometry
SO:List the methods of tacheometry.
The stadia hairs are not fixed in
a) stadia method
In ________ method, the diaphragm of the tacheometer is not provided with stadia hair
a) stadia method
c) moveable hair method 1 F U
The minimum reading that can be taken from stadia rod is
a) 0.01 m
b) 0.1 m
c) 0.001 m 1 C R
d) 0.005 m
The additive constants may vary from
a) 30 cm to 60 cm
b) 10 cm to 30 cm
c) 40 cm to 70 cm 1 P R
d) 20 cm to 50 cm
Disadvantage of anallatic lens is
a) focal length is small
b) image is inverted
c) object is magnified
1 P R
d) brightness of image is reduced
Which method of tacheometry is more commonly used?
a) stadia hair method
Advantage of tangential tacheometry is
a) easy
b) less time required
c) less number of persons required to do 1 C U
d) conducted by ordinary transit theodolite,
Reductions of bearings involves
a) trignometric tables
b) tacheometric tables
c) haul diagrams 1 P Ap
d) mass diagrams
Reductions of bearings involves
a) trignometric tables
b) bearing tables
c) reduction diagrams 1 P Ap
d) mass diagrams
The Jeff Cott Direct reading tacheometer carries _______ pointers in diaphragm
a) two
b) three
c) four 1 C U
d) five
The right hand moveable pointer in Jeff Cott Direct Reading tacheometer is
a) elevation pointer
b) distance pointer
c) angle pointer
1 C R
d) vernier pointer
SO:Illustrate the working of direct reading tacheometer.
The left hand moveable pointer in Jeff Cott Direct Reading tacheometer is
a) elevation pointer
b) distance pointer
1 C R
c) angle pointer
d) vernier pointer
The subtense bar is a metal bar of length
a) 1 to 2 m
b) 2 to 3 m
c) 3 to 4 m 1 C R
d) 4 to 5 m
_____ instrument carries a scale of tangents of vertical angles engraved in a glass arc.
a) Jeff cott direct reading tacheometer
b) Szepessy direct reading tacheometer
c) Hammer Fennel Auto reduction tacheometer 1 P U
d) Subtense bar
What is tacheometry
SO:Retrieve tacheometry. 2 C U
What is the difference betwen a theodolite and a tacheometer?
SO:Retrieve tacheometry. 2 C U
Why is an anallatic lens provided in a tacheometer?
SO:Retrieve tacheometry. 2 C Ap
What is the difference between a fixed hair tacheometer and a subtense theodolite?
SO:Identify Instruments used in tacheometry. 2 C Ap
What are the multiplying constant and aditive constant of a tacheometer?
SO:Illustrate characteristics and principle of tacheometry. 2 C Ap
What is a subtense bar?
SO:Explain the measurement of horizontal diatance by subtense bar 2 C Ap
What is tangential tacheometry?
SO:Applications of anallatic lens 2 C Ap
What is the principle of tacheometry?
SO:Applications of anallatic lens 2 C Ap
What does 'reduction of readings' mean?
SO:List the methods of tacheometry. 2 C Ap
What are the various types of direct reading tacheometers?
SO:List the methods of tacheometry. 2 P U
What are the sources of error in tacheometry?
SO:List the methods of tacheometry. 2 C An
What do you mean by reduction of readings?
SO:List two methods of determination of constants. 2 P U
List any two charcaterisctics of a tacheometer.
SO:List two methods of determination of constants. 2 C R
List the methods of tacheometry.
SO:List two methods of determination of constants. 2 F R
What is Gale's table?what is the characteristic of this table?
SO:List two tacheometric or stadia constants.( 2 F U
What is least count? How can it be found our for a particular instrument?
SO:List two tacheometric or stadia constants.( 2 C U
How can the height of a tower be determined when it is inaccessible?
What are the sign conventions of latitudes and departures?
What are latitude and departure?
2 C U
What do the terms 'consecutive coordinates' and 'independent coordinates' mean?
Name some modern theodolites.
SO:list the components of a theodolite. 2 C U
What do you know about repeating theodolites and direction theodolites?
Why are two vernier readings taken in a theodolite?
Why are face left and face right observations taken?
What is a deflection angle?
How can a theodolite be used as a level?
What is the least count of a theodolite?
What does 'Swinging the telescope' mean
What is 'transiting a theodolite' mean?
What is a trunnion axis?
SO:list the components of a theodolite. 2 F R
What do the term 'telescope normal' and telescope inverted' mean?
What do the terms 'face left' and 'face right' mean?
SO:list the components of a theodolite. 2 C R
What are the functions of the clamp screw, tangent screw and clip screw?
SO:list the components of a theodolite. 2 F U
State the procedure involved in bringing the bubble to the centre?
What is the function of the shifting head?
Describe the location and function of the plate bubble and the altitude bubble?
What is a 12 cm theodolite?
What is a transit theodolite?
Define face left.
Define face right.
The following consecutive readings were taken with a level and 4m levelling staff on a
continuously sloping ground at common intervals of 30 m.
0.905(on A), 1.745, 2.345, 3.125, 3.725, 0.545, 1.390, 2.055, 2.955, 3.455, 0.595, 1.015,
1.850, 2.655, and 2.945(on B).
The RL of A was 395.500. Calculate the RLs of different points and find the gradient of the 12 C R
line AB.
A page of a level book is shown in the following. Fill in the missing readings and calculate the
RL of all points. Apply the usual checks.
Station BS IS FS Rise Fall RL Remarks
1 2.150 450.000 BM I
2 1.645 ? 0.500
3 2.345
4 ? 1.965
12 C R
5 2.050 1.825 0.400
6 ? ? 451.500 BM II
7 1.690 1.570 0.120
8 2.865 2.100
9 ? 451.250 BM III
Show the neat sketches of contour line s of the following
a) a pond, b) a hill, c) a ridge, d) a valley, and e) a vertical cliff
12 C R
What are the characteristics of contour lines?
SO:list the two methods of contouring. 6 C R
Define the terms contour line, contour interval and horizontal equaivalent.
Calculate the area of the figure corresponding to the following data recorded by planimeter.
a) IR= 2.346, b) FR =7.745, c) M=100 cm2, d) C=20.00, e)The figure traversed clockwise
with the anchor point inside and the zero of the dial passed the index mark once in the
reverse direction. 6 C R
The following perpendicular offsets were taken at 10 m intervals from a chain line to an
irregular boundary line.
3.10, 4.20, 5.35, 6.45, 7.15, 8.25, 7.95, and 5.20 m
Find the area by i)trapezoidal rule ii)Simpson's rule 12 C R
The formation width of a road is 8 m and the side slope is 2: 1. The surface of the ground has
a transverse slope of 1 in 10. If the depths of cutting at the centres of three sections 40 m
apart are 1.5, 2.5 and 2.0 m respectively.Determine the volume of earth work 6 C R
Describe the process of repetition and reiteration.
What is the temporary adjustment of a theodolite? Describe the process of such adjustment.
Describe the process of permanent adjustment of a transit theodolite.
Describe the process of measuring the magnetic bearing of a line by theodolite.
Describe the methods of checking the accuracy of closed and open traverse.
The measured lengths and bearings of the sides of a closed traverse ABCDEA run in an
anticlockwise direction, and are tabulated below:
Line Length Bearing
AB 298.7 0o0'
BC 205.7 N 25o12' W
CD L1 S 75o6' W 12 P U
DE L2 S 56o24' E
EA 213.4 N 35o36' E
Calculate the lengths of CD and DE
The following records are obtained in a traverse survey, where the length and bearing of the
last line were not recorded.
Line Length(m) Bearing
AB 75.50 30o24'
BC 180.50 110o36'
12 P U
Line Length(m) Bearing

CD 60.25 210o30'
DA ? ?
The readings taken from a closed traverse are given
Line Length Latitude Departure
AB 70.0 21.5 65.45
BC 80.0 80.755 5.250
CD 43.0 41.000 13.550
DE 38 14.250 35.150 12 P An
EA 115 114.15 22.315

Balance the traverse by using Bowditch's rule and transit rule.
The readings taken from a closed traverse are given
Line Length Latitude Departure
AB 70.0 21.5 65.45
BC 80.0 80.755 5.250
CD 43.0 41.000 13.550
12 P An
DE 38 14.250 35.150
EA 115 114.15 22.315
Balance the traverse by using Third rule.
Discuss the methods of tacheometry
SO:Retrieve tacheometry. 6 C Ap
Describe with a neat sketch the construction and working of a subtense bar.
SO:Illustrate the working of direct reading tacheometer. 6 C Ap
Desdcribe the direct reading tacheometers commonly used
SO:Illustrate the working of direct reading tacheometer. 6 C U
What are the sources of error in tacheometry?What are the permissible errors?
SO:List two tacheometric or stadia constants.( 6 F R
Describe the method of determining the constants of a tacheometer from field measurements
SO:Identify Instruments used in tacheometry. 12 F R
Derive the expressions for horizontal and vertical distances in the fixed hair method when the
staff is held vertically and the measured angle is that of elevation.
12 F R
A tacheometer fitted with an anallatic lens and having a multiplying constant of 100 was set
up at R which is an intermediate point on a traverse leg AB .The following readings were
taken with staff held vertically.calculate the length AB and the level difference between A and
B
Staff station Bearing Vertical Angle Intercept Axial Hair reading
A 40o35' 4o24' 2.21 1.99 12 P Ev
B 22o35' 5o12' 2.02 1.90
.
A tacheometer was set up at a station C and the following readings were obtained on a staff
vertically held.Calculate the horizontal distance CD and RL of D, when the constants of
instrument are 100 and 0.15.
Inst. Station Staff station Vertical angle Hair readings Remark
C BM 5o20' 1.50,1.800,2.450 RL of BM=750.5 m 12 P Ev
C D 8o12' 0.75, 1.50,2.25

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Question Mark RBT1 RBT2

Line Length(m) Bearing

EA 115 114.15 22.315

A 40o35' 4o24' 2.21 1.99 12 P Ev

B 22o35' 5o12' 2.02 1.90

C BM 5o20' 1.50,1.800,2.450 RL of BM=750.5 m 12 P Ev

Você também pode gostar

Https Camps - Bitsathy.ac - in CAMPS JSP Curriculum Qbank

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

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Você considera este documento útil?

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Https Camps - Bitsathy.ac - in CAMPS JSP Curriculum Qbank

Enviado por

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Formatos disponíveis

11/27/2016 Rich Text Editor, cker

Question Mark RBT1 RBT2

Line Length(m) Bearing

EA 115 114.15 22.315

A 40o35' ­4o24' 2.21 1.99 12 P Ev

B 22o35' ­5o12' 2.02 1.90

C BM ­5o20' 1.50,1.800,2.450 RL of BM=750.5 m 12 P Ev

Você também pode gostar

A 40o35' 4o24' 2.21 1.99 12 P Ev

B 22o35' 5o12' 2.02 1.90

C BM 5o20' 1.50,1.800,2.450 RL of BM=750.5 m 12 P Ev