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Nokia RU50/RU50EP1 Voice

and Data Features

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RU50 & RU50 EP1 Voice and Data Features

RU50/RU50EP1
1. RAN2250 Enhanced HSUPA IC
2. RAN1905 DC-HSUPA
3. RAN2963 Data Session Profiling
4. RAN147 RRC connection Setup Redirection
5. RAN2881 WCDMA and GSM Layer Priorities
6. RAN2980 Measurement based LTE Layering
7. RAN3069 RSRQ-based LTE Reselection
8. RAN1668 HSUPA Compressed Mode for LTE and
Inter-frequency handover

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Capacity and Efficiency
RAN2250 Enhanced HSUPA IC RU50 EP1
RAN1905 DC-HSUPA RU50 EP1
RAN2963 Data Session Profiling RU50

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Enhanced HSUPA Interference Cancellation
Boost HSUPA cell capacity and throughput

• RAN1308 Implemented in RU30, uses Parallel Interference Cancellation


- Interference from all 2ms TTI users is cancelled from the other users voice  non IC
in those cells where the 2ms TTI user’s signal is decoded
• RAN2250 Enhanced HSUPA IC is in RU50EP1
- Cancelling 2ms TTI users’ interference also from other 2ms TTI users’
interference 10 ms TTI
users
• Costs one subunit capacity per 3 cells (Flexi SM2) or 6 cells (Flexi SM3),
when active high
• Interference from tens of interferers per cell can be cancelled  IC interference

2 ms TTI
users

Interference caused by high power


users is cancelled from the signal
received by other users

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RAN2250 Enhanced HSUPA IC
Configuration Management

Extension System • Up to two PIC Pools can be assigned per one System Module
Module
• Each PIC Pool requires reservation of one subunit (1SU) from
base band resources
• Maximum configuration consist of two System Modules
PIC Pool 3
(Master and Extension) and 4 configured PIC Pools (2 PIC
PIC Pool 4 pools per each System Module)

PIC Pool 1
PIC Pool 2

Master System
Module

5 © Nokia 2014 - File Name - Version - Creator - DocID


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RU50 and RU50 EP1 Features
RAN2250 Enhanced HSUPA IC
• Application SW feature
- BTS License key

• Dependencies
- This feature requires RAN1308: HSUPA interference cancellation receiver

• UE
-

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Capacity and Efficiency
RAN2250 Enhanced HSUPA IC RU50 EP1
RAN1905 DC-HSUPA RU50 EP1
RAN2963 Data Session Profiling RU50

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Dual Cell HSUPA

HSUPA peak rates up to 11.5 Mbps

• Dual-Cell HSUPA with QPSK enables peak rates up to Multiple parallel carriers
in DL*
11.5 Mbps
• Dual-Cell HSUPA combines two contiguous 5 MHz
carriers in uplink
• Bit rate benefits can be experienced in
most of the cell area Two parallel carriers
for Dual-Cell in UL
• Dual-Cell HSUPA user rate gain up to 100%
• Used together with DC-HSDPA Uplink, DC-HSUPA Downlink
2 x 5 MHz Multiple 5 MHz carrier*

*Number of DL carriers
depends on activated DL
feature(s)

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RU50 and RU50 EP1 Features
RAN1905 Dual Cell HSUPA

• Application SW feature
- RNC License key
• Dependencies: Requires:
- RAN1201: Fractional DPCH
- RAN1470: HSUPA 2 ms TTI
- RAN1906: DC-HSDPA: Dual-Cell HSDPA 42Mbps
- RAN1910: Flexible RLC in UL

• UE
- 3GPP R9 (optional capability)

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Capacity and Efficiency
RAN2250 Enhanced HSUPA IC RU50 EP1
RAN1905 DC-HSUPA RU50 EP1
RAN2963 Data Session Profiling RU50

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Data Session Profiling

Browsing experience improved

Data session profiling off:


Time spent in Cell_FACH

• To be used with high Cell_FACH thresholds, in Cell_DCH

order to allow keep alive packets on common


Cell_FACH

Cell_PCH
channels IDLE_Mode

• UE is moved directly to Cell_DCH if UE has been time [s]

sending/receiving large data amounts within Data session profiling on:


short time period
Cell_DCH
• Frequently sent/received large data amounts Cell_FACH
suggest that applications are actively used, e.g. Cell_PCH

web browsing session IDLE_Mode

time [s]

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RU50 and RU50 EP1 Features
RAN2963 Data Session Profiling

• Application SW feature
- RNC license key
• Dependencies
- RAN2494 Fast Cell_PCH Switching is recommended to be used with the RAN2963: Data Session Profiling feature
in order to achieve faster transitions to Cell_DCH state.

• UE
-

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Mobility and LTE Interworking
RAN147 RRC Connection Setup Redirection RU50
RAN2881 WCDMA and GSM Layer Priorities RU50
RAN2980 Measurement Based LTE Layering RU50
RAN3069 RSRQ Based LTE reselection RU50
RAN1668 HSUPA Compressed Mode for LTE and Inter Frequency Handover RU50

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RRC Connection Setup Redirection due to admission control

Early redirection to priority layer, 2G or 3G, in case of congestion

• Redirection from 3G to 2G or 3G other frequencies if RRC


connection setup fails UE RNC
RRC CONNECTION REQUEST
• Target system selection, 2G or 3G, according to operator
choice Admission control
decides rejection.
• Priority cells (2G) or frequency (3G) are defined
RRM selects best cell(s)
• Optimized handling of different establishment causes of for re-direction
the RRC connection request
RRC CONNECTION REJECT
• Typically voice call could be redirected to 2G with Redirection info

RAN147
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RRC Connection Setup Redirection due to RNC signaling overload

Redirection from 3G to 2G due to RNC signaling overload

• If RNC signaling unit (ICSU/USPU) overload is detected:


UE RNC
• Existing functionality: RNC rejects the RRC connection and moves UE RRC CONNECTION REQUEST
to IDLE
RNC signaling unit
• New functionality: RNC rejects the RRC connection and
(ICSU/USPU) overload
moves UE to GSM causes failure to setup

• UE is redirected to GSM network without target cell list.


(Avoid increasing processor load) RRC CONNECTION REJECT

• Functionality can be enabled or disabled independently of


admission control based RRC Connection Setup
Redirection
RAN147
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RU50 and RU50 EP1 Features
RAN147 RRC Connection Setup Redirection

• Application SW feature
- RNC license key

• Dependencies
-

• UE
-

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Mobility and LTE Interworking
RAN147 RRC Connection Setup Redirection RU50
RAN2881 WCDMA and GSM Layer Priorities RU50
RAN2980 Measurement Based LTE Layering RU50
RAN3069 RSRQ Based LTE reselection RU50
RAN1668 HSUPA Compressed Mode for LTE and Inter Frequency Handover RU50

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WCDMA and GSM Priorities

Idle mode traffic balancing - reduced setup times and signaling load
• Idle mode traffic steering reduces need for handovers LTE Interworking +
and redirections WCDMA and GSM Layer Priorities
• Users are in the appropriate layer when there is need LTE layer not
for data transmission Layer priority 7
available
• Within WCDMA layers broadcasted priorities can be
Own cell priority 5 WCDMA layer
used e.g. push users to small cell frequency layer

• Frequency band prioritization is supported, e.g. Layer priority 6 WCDMA layer


prefer 900MHz for far away UEs and 2100MHz for
close by UEs
Layer priority 4 GSM layer
• 3GPP Rel-8 functionality

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RU50 and RU50 EP1 Features
RAN2881 WCDMA and GSM Priorities

• Application SW feature
- RNC license key
• Configuration/Feature activation
- For including LTE RAN2067 LTE Interworking needs to be activated
• Dependencies
- HCS cannot be used simultaneously with RAN2881 WCDMA and GSM priorities
• UE
3GPP Rel. 8

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Mobility and LTE Interworking
RAN147 RRC Connection Setup Redirection RU50
RAN2881 WCDMA and GSM Layer Priorities RU50
RAN2980 Measurement Based LTE Layering RU50
RAN3069 RSRQ Based LTE reselection RU50
RAN1668 HSUPA Compressed Mode for LTE and Inter Frequency Handover RU50

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WCDMA-LTE seamless interworking – seamless user experience

RU40 RU50
Fast redirections with Smart LTE Add Measurement based LTE
Layering
Complexity– fastest data connections
complied into Layering on top – measured
and more LTE time for your
Continuous analysis
redirections even during YouTube
one integer
customers based rules creation
session
and maintenanceLTE
LTE

WCDMA WCDMA

~ 6s more LTE time with every Serves both co-located and non-co-
redirection – free up WCDMA resources located sites.
and increase LTE usage

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Measurement based LTE Layering
Ensure successful LTE re-direction when different coverage

• Evolution of RAN2717 Smart LTE Layering functionality:


• Before redirection to LTE, compressed mode measurements can be used to determine if LTE
coverage is good enough
• New periodical trigger to trigger redirection of active HSPA to LTE as soon as LTE coverage found
• LTE target frequencies in redirection message can be prioritized (the order of frequencies)
• Co-located or non co-located WCDMA / LTE sites

Redirection when LTE


LTE coverage Redirection when CS
becomes available call is released
RAN2980
WCDMA
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RAN2980 Measurement based LTE Layering
Benefits

• Robust LTE layering performance


• LTE availability is confirmed with measurements before redirection is started
• Avoid ping-pong reselections
• Measurements enable redirection also when WCDMA and LTE don’t overlap or aren’t co-located
• Increase the geographical area where UE is redirected to LTE
• Enables redirecting active HSPA calls to LTE, as soon as LTE coverage is available.
• No need to wait for e.g. YouTube transfer ending before moving to LTE
• Enables prioritization of LTE target frequencies

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RU50 and RU50 EP1 Features
RAN2980 Measurement based LTE Layering

• Application SW feature
- RNC license key

• Dependencies
- RAN2067: LTE Interworking, RAN1668 HSUPA compressed mode recommended

• UE
- 3GPP R8 LTE capable UE:s

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Mobility and LTE Interworking
RAN147 RRC Connection Setup Redirection RU50
RAN2881 WCDMA and GSM Layer Priorities RU50
RAN2980 Measurement Based LTE Layering RU50
RAN3069 RSRQ Based LTE reselection RU50
RAN1668 HSUPA Compressed Mode for LTE and Inter Frequency Handover RU50

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RAN3069 RSRQ-based LTE Reselection (RU50)

WCDMA-LTE interworking with RSRQ based LTE cell reselection.


• This feature is an enhancement over RAN2067 LTE Interworking introduced in RU20
• New quality thresholds for 3G->LTE cell reselection are introduced:
• UTRA serving cell Ec/No threshold
• E-UTRA neighbor cell RSRQ quality thresholds.
• 3GPP Release 9 introduces quality based reselection
• Quality related thresholds are supported by RAN3069 RSRQ-based LTE Reselection: UTRA
serving cell Ec/No threshold, E-UTRA neighbor cell RSRQ thresholds.
• Note: Using absolute priority based cell (re-)selection within WCDMA and GSM is supported by
RAN2881 WCDMA and GSM Layer Priorities (RU50)

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RU50 and RU50 EP1 Features
RAN3039 RSRQ-based LTE Reselection

• Application SW feature
- RNC license key, same license as RAN2067 LTE Interworking

• Dependencies
- RAN2067: LTE Interworking

• UE
- 3GPP R9 LTE capable UE:s

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Mobility and LTE Interworking
RAN147 RRC Connection Setup Redirection RU50
RAN2881 WCDMA and GSM Layer Priorities RU50
RAN2980 Measurement Based LTE Layering RU50
RAN3069 RSRQ Based LTE reselection RU50
RAN1668 HSUPA Compressed Mode for LTE and Inter Frequency Handover RU50

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HSUPA Compressed Mode for LTE and Inter-frequency Handover
Faster LTE and inter-frequency handover, higher throughput during handover

• RNC can initiate compressed mode on HSUPA/HSDPA for LTE and inter-frequency
measurement

• No need to switch HSUPA to DCH

• Both 10ms and 2 ms HSUPA TTI supported.

RAN1668
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RAN1668 HSUPA Compressed Mode for LTE and Inter-frequency Handover
HSUPA CM measurement in different IFHO, ISHO and layering

Critical IFHOs - Ec/No, RSCP, DL/UL Pwr, UL


RAN2980 Measurement Based LTE Layering Qualitytriggered
RAN1668
RAN139 IMSI Base IFHO
HSUPA CM for LTE & IFHO
RAN140 Service and Load Based HO
RAN1596 HSPA Capability Based HO
RAN2172 Multi-band Load Balancing

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RU50 and RU50 EP1 Features
RAN1668 HSUPA Compressed Mode for LTE and Inter-frequency Handover

• Application SW feature
- RNC license key

• Dependencies
- RAN1276: HSDPA Inter-frequency Handover feature is required for RAN1668

• UE dependencies
- None

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