1.

Digital multimeter
A digital multimeter (DMM) is a test tool used to measure two or
more electrical values-principally voltage (volts), current (amps) and
resistance (ohms). It is a standard diagnostic tool for technicians in the
electrical/electronic industries.
Digital multimeters long ago replaced needle-based analog meters
due to their ability to measure with greater accuracy, reliability and
increased impedance.
Digital multimeters combine the testing capabilities of single-task
meters-the voltmeter (for measuring volts), ammeter (amps) and
ohmmeter (ohms). Often they include a number of additional
specialized features or advanced options. Technicians with specific
needs, therefore, can seek out a model targeted for particular tasks.
The face of a digital multimeter typically includes four components:

 Display: Where measurement readouts can be viewed.

 Buttons: For selecting various functions; the options vary by
model.
 Dial (or rotary switch): For selecting primary measurement values
(volts, amps, ohms).
 Input jacks: Where test leads are inserted.

Test leads are flexible, insulated wires (red for positive, black for
negative) that plug into the DMM. They serve as the conductor from the
item being tested to the multimeter. The probe tips on each lead are
used for testing circuits.
2.Mechanical Stethoscope

Mechanics stethoscopes are exactly what they look and sound like –
stethoscopes that are used to track down automotive, mechanical, and other
types of machine issues.

Although this sounds vague, many types of mechanical, vacuum, air, other
types of problems give rise to a particular noise. Maybe it’s a frictional rubbing,
or the hissing as air enters or escapes from a length of tubing. Unusual noises
and sounds can sometimes be used to diagnose and locate a problem.

But here’s the thing – complicated and ordinarily noisy systems, such as an
engine bay, can make it difficult to pinpoint where an unusual sound might be
coming from. A mechanics stethoscope is one tool that could potentially make
troubleshooting easier.

Such stethoscopes typically come with the main earpiece, pre-attached tubing,
a horn for amplifying sounds over a broad area, and a longer rod-
shaped probe for reaching into tight spaces.

3. Fuel Pressure Gauge

Fuel pressure gauges are those gauge which are use for measuring
the pressure of flowing liquid. Fuel pressure gauge are available in
variety of shape and size mainly we found 0 -100 psi range are used.
By using the fuel pressure gauge we can easily measured the
pressure of petrol or gasoline which is supplied through main supply
pipe by the help of fuel pump to Injector.
 4. Relay
A relay is an electromagnetic switch operated by a relatively
small electric current that can turn on or off a much larger electric
current. The heart of a relay is an electromagnet (a coil of wire that
becomes a temporary magnet when electricity flows through it). You can
think of a relay as a kind of electric lever: switch it on with a tiny current
and it switches on ("leverages") another appliance using a much bigger
current. Why is that useful? As the name suggests, many sensors are
incredibly sensitive pieces of electronic equipment and produce only
small electric currents. But often we need them to drive bigger pieces of
apparatus that use bigger currents. Relays bridge the gap, making it
possible for small currents to activate larger ones. That means relays
can work either as switches (turning things on and off) or as amplifiers
(converting small currents into larger ones).