Tapéipmu 2 M12. AlaatacioASylov KUKAOU Kal Evvoid Tou ETTIKUKAIOU A. AtacracioAoyia Tou KUKAOU H €vvoig Tou KUkAou Snyioupyeiral Ei To vouv ITO TOV yEWLETpIKOY TOTTOY onpeiwy (3) Tou ioaTtéXouy, karé Thy aTécTaaW Tn¢ aktivos (R), amo Ev GAAOV onLsiov XGPAKTNPIZOWEVOV we KEvTpOV (K)., TWIG Paiveral Ev ElkOvGA,1. Ago 6 onusia (5, kar ©), 2vavn Keipeva ei Ths Tepipepsiag TOU KUKAOU, OpiZouV To YEWLETPIKGY UNKOC TNC GlaETpOU (D), iong pe To SrTrAGTIOV UrKOG THC aKTivoG TOU KUKADU, FTO! D=2-R (A1). O de Adyo¢ TOU UNKOUC TNC TrEpImEDEIAK (T), Tou KOKAOU, TPOG Ty 5iGpETpov (D) auToU, our pe dppnrov (| SeKadiK6v), Tiva apreuey, = =3141. (A2) Eikuiv A. Kéttoia xapakTpionkd yvwpiopata Tou KUKAOU. Eival kar aumy n évvold Tou KUKAOU, LId WOvEBa yvuvaEWE SnLIOUPYOULENN AIG TO VOU Ek WOVABIKOU GuVoAOU XapAKTPIOTIKWYs (NAH ms TavTOTNTOC), UAIKOU 1 GuAOU Tivog Tpdyyarog. H TaUTOTNC cival Lid EK Tw TETOG PUY AOYIKWY GpXLAY TOU ApiorotéAouc. Av girovey Tuipa om, 0 voug guvioTaTal aTTd aUVOAOY TrvEUaTIKwy (aUAWy), ETTPEKY ‘OTTO ovTOTATEC fh SUVGUEIC GUTtIY Ty OvToTITWY TOU BONBOUY (f| SEV BonBov), Tov Gv@pwiov va GVTIAGUBdveral Thy OTroId TpayLaTIKoTNTa Kal va ETéeepyacerai Ta SeBoutva Tc, 8a TpETEl va TapAGExBoUpEV TI To TPOAvapEPBEY aNUiov, TOU KEVIpOU (K), 1a TepipepaiaKa onpeia (5), ta loaTexovra Tou KévTpoU, sival eTrion¢ auAG. Ev Totiroc kérora Mpayyara Tru, pia euBeia ypoppr fi pia TepIpEépeta KUKAOU, Lia aKpT fh KoUTTOAN evoc oTEpEOU, F OOAIpIKAY Tiva LopErly evOc UTTOGTOUIKOU OwYaTIDiOU (TT.x. TAEKTPOViOU), Fy UTOOWLOTIOIOU, Fj UTOOWHOTIOIOU TOU UTTOOWLATISIOU KAT. WV OUK £oT1 TAEIC UIKPOTITOS Ev NIKPOKOOUW, GuvigTavTal ef aTTEipoU TOV apIBYOY ToIOdTUW onUEIWY TOU @VEU QUTEY, aUTE Ta TPGyLaTA Sev VOOUVTA WE UTGpyovTa (Bev eival, UTTOTHY Apxtiv kat BEBaia n Apx cival pia). Enavepx6yevol opus ag Tag TapoUcas Kal UA TPayPMIKLiG UTTapKoUOUG SiaoTdaEIG TOU xWPOXPOVOU, Ba BEwPFOWLEY Go KUKAOUC SlapOPETIKUY OlaLETPWY (BEBGiWE Kal ‘aKTivuv), we ev akove A? (a). Ev sik6va A.2.(B), o pikpurépac diapérpou (Dy), puBpo¢ KUKAG KEvTpou (Ky), EyypapETaL EKKEVTPUG Kal EDOTITOUEVIKUG, EVTOG TOU UEyaAUTEpOU TpGauivoU ToIUTOU OlaHéTDOU (Dz) kat KEVIpou (K,), OBEv n TPOKUTTOUCH LETAEU Tw BiapeTpPwV Siapopa.zival (B). A. Mahoxagxém —N. Téunov - K. Xouno8don Tlopapriyara xo Aumpriiyora 1Se ete! (o) 6) EIKUWV A.2, BaoIKév Sia TAC TOAGyIOV EKKEVTPUN Kal OLOKEVTPUV KUKAWY. Meraxivouivtes, £v eikéve A2.(y), TO KEVTpOV (Ky), OLOU LETa TOU avTIOTOIXoU aUTOO epuspot KUKAOU KaT 5 . Kévipov (K), Eva 01 KUKAO! KOBioTaVTO! OLSKEVTpO!, TuV SE aVTIBIOPETpIKWE akpEiWY ta kévipa Tw avriotoixuy KUKAwy oUpTinTouy ag To KoWvév ‘ONUEIWY Tuy TEDIDEDEKY Tuy GTIEXOVTWY OULLETPIKUC, ETON KATA. $ . Avmiotpépwe, SeDopEvNC KpIoipou Tivos aTooTdcEWE TX. TeDIaKA|¢ DlaspaceLe ; UPIOKETAI N WETOEY Tw DiaUETW BiapopG.(6), Tww BraBowvTw Tediw, SeSouévnc QUCIKG Kal TNG aKTIVOg BPGoEWE KAI THY LG ££" GUTTA BIGHETPOU, EKGOTOU THY Sia puavtwy TeBiWw. Eic my Ka6’ nuépav TexvokoviKfy TpéEy, Oia Tov TPGABiopIoUsy mc Biayérou, 1.x vO VAG, Bev xonoIPoTTOIEiTa! aLEDWE To CULBoAoV D, GAG TO CULBoAOW Bw Ev akdva A2 (a), (aiveTal O¢ we TAGVIOY ® Kal EXOEDETAI LC «iPin). BeBaiLc ol KOTOOKEUGaTGi GWAR Vu avapEpoUY we GeSopEva Ty efwrepiKny dtdyetpov (Outer Diameter, F| CuvTOpwE OD £1¢ mm) Kal Ty EoUTEpIKry BidyeTpov (Inner Diameter, F ‘OUVTOULIC ID €1¢ mm). OGEv TpoabiopiCovtes cuuéoWe WAVY Tiva HETOANKGV A TIAGOTIKOY, TEXOUC TOIXUINATOS TAIY XIAIOOTUV Tou WETPOU = 3mm), sfwrepieric ‘Grauérpou (Outer Diameter), OD = 50 mm kai cawtepiKns Tolaum¢ (Inner Diamater), ID = 44 mm, avagépopev ev ouvropia «yi Teviivra, gi gapdvra TEoGEpO> (B50, B44). Npoodiopigowres Se kai To urikoc auTOU Tou GwArvOC Tx, GE UITd HéTpO, (500 mm), KR ‘uvTOLoypapotpey (250x44x500). 209 ——af Mpoxepévou SeTepi amAod —, ‘kuAivO pou, Siapérpou Tr-x. 30 mm Kar _ f ufikoug 200 mm, wc @aiverat ev io Ee) ikova A3, cuvToLoypagoupey, (830x200) EikWV A.3. AldoTaoIOASyIOV KUAIVOpoU Kal GWArVOS. A. Modaxaovmy —N. Teunov - K. Xaunp.o8aen Tlopapriqota xox Auopriwora 2Topépmya. 2 B. KukAikai Mapdpetpor ‘Sawptiyey pa TepIpEpAaY KUKAOU (EDUEPOU xOWLATOC, WC Ev AIKOva_B.1), axtivog OF = r kal Eraipov KUKAov (mpaccivou xpdLATOS Kal OLOAEOVIKLLC TIEpIBAANIY Tov epuepov KiKAov), SrTAaoiac foTw axrivoc OZ = R= 2-1 (6.1) kal KONE OLOKEVTDOY yuvia @ opropévny (kaTd Tov Godf Tow MiAraioy 630 - 546 1X.), wg Adyos TOU ayTiotorxouvTog Ei¢ THY ISiaV yuviay @, TOEOU WeyEBOUE TTOU UK son, (GT Tou ueydhou KUKAOU), Mpoc To uéveBa¢ Me aKTIVOS r, (FR), FTI = == > F ea. BeBaiwe n avapopd Tou TOfou we mpo¢ Thy akTivay, KaBOpITEV Kal eu ustpouuevey EyEBOC THC ExdoTOTE YViaE EIC AKTIVIG. Tapatnpoupey eviong ev exéva 8.1, 67170 avtiotoryouy e1¢ THy lav ywvia, TdEOv T, rou eyahuTEpoU KUKAOU, cival GVGAOYIKiG WEyOAUTEDOY TOY TOEOU T, KaTa K Hovddas, fTor: T=KT(B3). Enki B.1. QudKevTpOI KUKAOI Siapé puby aKTivu, GewpoULEvwy KaTd THY GUTiV yuviav, avaAoyOUV £1¢ HEVEBOC TOEWV, XYOPOWY, AKTIVUIY KAI TEPKEPENIY GUTWY. Ex m¢ oxéoews (B.2), Exouev inf f fil (B.4), Bétovtec 86, R= 21 Kal Taner (extuv oyésewv 8.1 Kol B.3), éxwyev 2= £F (85), oo érrou eupionwpev, k= 2 re Tapouciwe n Tepiverpog Tou peyohurépou (Tpdagivou) KUKAoU, Eival kaTG A yovddac peyanbtepog aumg tou pikpoTépou (epuspou) KUKAOU, ATO 27R = AQT AA = = (B56) 7 kal avrikaBiorévtes e1¢ Th oxéar (B.6), éTTOU R = 2+, cupiokopev wan, A = 22 = 2. 7 A. Modaxaouim)—N. Téyxov ~ K. Xourp.o@apn, Tlapopriyaca cou Auaptryora 3Tlapdpmpa 2. Emtiong 01a Toug MuKiKodc TopEi¢ AOT Kal LOZ (To epuged KOBNN TNs UIKPIC Kal TO Tipdoowve KoUWAT! THE WEYGANC «TiTGOCe), AGUBAVOLEV TOV AOYO TW KUKAIKLIY EUBaBWy, aR? _AOZ . AOZ_ FR? sor (2) AOZ (2) = we kor Gor "nor \r Ala 5é To LéveBoc Tw Xopdu AT = x Kal AZ = X, avTIOTOIKOUWTUW EI¢ THY IBigW ‘OpoKevTpov yuviaw @, AaUBdvoLEY Tov AOyou Tou ImTdcoU, BAAGGr Twv avTIoToixww xopBav Mpo¢ Tag avrioToixuc arrives, == A = 2 ‘Kal avTikagioTuovTes R = 2r, 7 upioxopey, 7 ‘OGrw Kai ai xopSai at avahoyouoar 1g Ta KUKAIKG TOEG AT Kal AZ, civar cuvaKohOUBWG avGAoyal. O MuBaydpei9g ‘rragag o Merarrévrio¢ (450 1X. rrepirrou), améBeige peTagy GAAwy, on To HEyeBo¢ TOU NUITOvOU TIOAN HIKpGE OXETIKGIG yuviag, TUTTE! WE THY avTiCTOIXOV ‘yuiny, aARG kal Thy xopdfiv Tou Tgou Tc yuviac aUTHC, WC Eéric. AauBavovtes To iGiov nuiTovov T¢ UOKEvTAOU ywviag @, EIC Ta OPBOYWVIG Tiywva.AOB al AOE, éxouev, mus = 22 ==. Ey Goov Be OA = OF= rkal OA = OZ= R, ExOUEY, = 25 2E ang OF = OB + BT =rkai OZ = OF +EZ= R, Bev xouev, or oz" AB aE OB+BT OE+EZ™ Edy rapa n ywvia @, diva TOAG LiKpH), Tote Ta eUBGypappA TpApara BF Kat EZ, ‘Sewpouvral undaunvd, (Eovw Tébewe WeyéBouc 0,0000001), ordre vad@oueV, AB_ AE AB_ AE Of = OB = rkal OZ = OE=R, ombre éyonev, nus === =, fh tug = = Erion, ar 1a opBoywvia tpiyuva. ABM kai AEZ, éxouev, (APF = (AB + (BP)? kat (AZ)? = (AE)? + (EZF, AdAG av n Té8I¢ WeyéBouC TuW BT Kal EZ eivan 0,0000001, Tore To Terpdywvov ouTUAN Eivar, {0,0000004)? = 0,00000000000001, orate aura Sivavrar ocadTus va Tapaka@BouV, ‘GewpoUeva we aTTEIpooTa WiKpG, Bev ypd@pouEV, (AN? = (ABF kal (AZ)?= (QE)? AD = AB kal AZ = AE, omf6re éxopev, 4 =F ,£ 04 kai ompoavagentig Moyo Tou > Euvertic, aktival kokkwy, mepipépaial, KUKAKOi Tonsic, TOEa Kal xopOai auTiny, avTigrorxodvTwy ei¢ Thy auTiv ywviay, xouy Thy auriv avaaoyiav uevéBous. A. Makoxaoximm —N. Taunov - K Xaumo8don Tlopopnivare xo Awopriyara | 4Tlapdprmus 2. . Pewperpixh kei Mnyaviny KataoKeur) Aptitav MoAuywvwy Npokeiévou va eyypdwouev iad Theupov Tpiywvov ATA ThEupac T, evTd¢ KUKAOU caktivog Ry, Tipe kar apxdc va eyypdwousy auTov Tov KUKAOY £vTOG TETpaywyou TrAUpaG M1, ions WE THY didperpow ZR rou £v Ady KUKAOU, FTOl va ExopEV N= AR (T1), we ev akvart. Eixova [.1, Kataoxeui iwomsetpou Tprywvou eyyevpauyévou £I¢ KUKAOV. Ev Tpokeiévw, auTé To Teipdywwvov Theupac M1, cuvBécral euuéows we TpiTOV oxAUG, HE Ta apyEsws apopovta TpOG KaTAOKEUFY Duo YeWpETpIKG OxRWaTa, SAGO, Tou IOOTTAEL POU TPIYEVOU Ka TOU TTEPIYEYPOLLEVOU KUKAOU. Ec To wroTrAcupoy Tpiywvoy AA, Exopey exdotny TAcupGy auToU, AA=AP =TA, iony ye T kai to fpion aumiig gov pe TI2. Ata 6210 sim ayvwoToy Uyos BA gurow, Kad ro Mu@ayopaoy Gevipnua, Exouev, (AB) +(B4)* = (AAP = (as)? -(aBy at vrmadioriovtes (Bay? = (BF A caer Zao jase ra, H terpaywvikn piga Tov api@uol rpia (/3), GnAd TAcupay Terpayiveu Tai wovGduv Fh ovadiciag Theupac Tpriv terpaydvuw. Cuvertic SuvayeBa va Siaipévoyey ty TAupaY T1 Tou TEpIVEyPoLBEvou Texpayudvou, Eig TEooEpA TyRWOTa, EoTu WeyEBOUG a EKaOTOV Kal A. Moiaxaoty —N. Tépnov- K. Xopnio8apy Tlopopniyate: xo. Ayapriyace:Tapépmpc 2 sf auTdiv AguBdvovres Ta Thia (3a), KaBOpiZouEy To HEYEEGOG TOU Uwous BA, KaBd< Kal To ‘pia Top¢ THC TAEUpG AL = T, pe Tov TrEpIyEYpappEvOV £IC To IGOTTAEUPOW Tpiywvov KUKAOY, we ev EkOvaT.1 MpoaBérovtes Se kal To Téraprov Tuna (LEyéBour a), KaBopizeral Kal n GidueTpoc D =, Tou EVEYPappEVOU 21¢ TO TeTPaywWOV KUKAOY, ion LE 4a, F1n aKTIG aUTOU R, ion pe 2a. Enriong ei¢ 10 opBoyuviov Tpiywvov OBI, ev emk6va.1, Exopev, OB =a kal OF = R= 2a, ucow Se Tou Nueayopdiou Bewpriuarac cupioKoueV, = for BF = Qa? a? = a8 (7.3), 60ey T=2Br = 225 (7.4). btw TUX, n BOvN TapdETPOC (a), BAN TNS OTIOIAG eKxpALovTa Ga Ta avwTEpW KOTOOKEUMOTIKG JEYEEN, EUKOMUG ElddyETal EI¢ Tov TPOYpayLaTiCuoy Tou Topvou CNC. Eix6va 2, Katagkeuil cfaywvou, Gwiexaywvou kai ToMaTAGgiuy auTwy. Ek Tw ISiwy apxty kal Eri Tou IGioU TrAGIGioU, CULLETpIKWE KATaOKEUGZovTa! TEpaITEpW To E&GVUOV, TO DLWOEKGYLUVOY KG! TOAAGTTAGOIG EF ATU TOALYUWVG, LG @aivETal EV akova P.2. Npoavagep@cionc 8¢ tne KUKAIKNc emTiToUce, uTEvBUUIZoUEY on aUTn SalpeiTal Eig Tptyudvoeibrig KUKAIKOUG TOUeiC KaT CUOKEUAETal EvTH¢ TETpAyEVOU XopTOKUTIOU. A. MoRaxacwamy -N. Teunov - K. Xapno8opy Topoprjyara xox Apapryvana 6Tlapapmpa 2 A. Mepi EmKuUKAiWV Kal ATEPHGVWeE MeTrAtyLevng LrzipoKoAAUpag Eig Ta «koppévas (THE Adsgavdpiveig BIBAIOBAKNC), Epya Tou TraTpAG ThE aoTpovouiag ITMdpxoU TOU NIKGEW., f ITTdpxou Tou PoBiou (190 TX. - 120 1X), caf epi TOU eviauciou [eyé8oucs Kal aM lepi TG Tw aTrAGvuY CUVTGEEWG», EupeBEvTa Ev BaySarn kat cira peraepGévta ToC GyvuTOV SiEUBUVOIV Tw 1983 PX, pyyovederar n ETIKUKAIOC, 1) ETTIBIKUKAIOC, GANG KGI 1] ETTMTOAUKUKAIOC Kiviicic TAGvATaN, (GTC ‘aivovral ard Thy Tv A TAGvrTY XOdw, OTNY eikova A.1), GAAG Kal G-oTEpwy (Trou Oey OTEPELIVOVTAI KETTOU AKivNTO!), KABLIC Ka NALOKtY QUOTRLSTUV kal YOAGEIUBY, | ong ee Env 0.1. Ex m¢ Fic TapaTppnseioar Kivijoelg TAGVATWDY TOU NALGKOG Hag ouoTipatas, iia Se The AppobUth, Kard Tov ‘Imapxov Tov Nikaéav f Pddiov. ‘O"Immapyo¢ Bewpeirar EET! We CNC, koTaoKeuaZouevnc Bia Siaxomc, oTéEwe Kal ETTaVEMoTEWC THC CEwTEpIKT|C ETUpavEIAS (A) vera Tn¢ cowrepiKric ETpaveias (B), ude KoIv¢ KUAIWOpIET CuwvnG, we aUTN Tou genuaros 4.2 (a), : ke cual 4 Ta onueia apxns (91), kal Tépatos (02), INC eeTIBIKUKAiOUs TpOXIdG, EYOUVTAI EI¢ KATTOIOV onpEiov, apou 5igpxovra «avriogiozBwe TEMALYLEva we To Tou Epyou Kupnksiove, aro Thy EvoldpEov oTreipav. BeBaiwe aurr n oplocidje Siadpopr, Tépie th evorayEcou omreipac, Sev civai Togo avoIKTh, OoV @aiveral ev cikova 4.2 (y), GAAG apKeTd: Teplopiopévn, w¢ eupavizera! Teparépw ev EIKkOVE.A.5 (8), £1G TO -EMITFOAUKUKAIOV... Av Tdpa BewphowpEY 611 To TETAEyUEévoy EMSIKUKAIOV TG aikovoc A.2 (y), cuviovaTal eK oTepeoU TAGOTIKOU viwaTOC kal aTroTrAggquey ToUTo oTépovTEs quré Kad Thy OleUeuvor TOU Sakvuovtos BéAouc wc 1 MHC EkOVvOG A.5 (8) H ro1aurn omeipoKoAnipa, ef ehatod TAaoTIKOU wi|yatoc, évepavioBn Tov Maiov Tou 1997 LX. TIO Thy EuTTOpIKry cTWULiaY , STE CiepUWWNCEY Ye THY ‘SeWpnow TOU «adiaipétou aToyoUs mpoTaBEvTOC UTA Tou AnuoKpitou (460 1X. — 370 TX), vid va GvTTOpGRGAAOUEY Thy ETMTOAUKUKAIKNY Kivngiv NAEKTPOViWY EvTOG UGhaKoU (701 kaB8apoU), GISr|pou Kal To ek THG TOIGUTAS KivF|CEWG Tw NAEKTpOViaW TPOKUTTOY POYWNTIKOY TrEBiov, KAGE KAI TO CUVAQES BAPUTIKOY TTEDIOV, EV LOPOT OTEIPOKOAAUPAG, tag avagéperal aig To emriong «kayyévos épyov Tou ImTapyou «Mepi Tew dia BOpous KAT PEDOLEVU. A. Makoxaouimy—N. Téuov - K Xapmpodeope, Tlopopriyara kot Apopriipara 14