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Product Description
Issue 01
Date 2013-05-07
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Contents
1 Product Introduction
Figure 1-1 Networking diagram for implementing access service of base station through a GE
port
BTS
MA5694/ BSC
GE MA5698 OLT
E
G
RNC
Switching
Figure 1-2 Networking diagram for implementing access service of base station through an E1
port (TDM PWE3 mode)
BTS
BSC
MA5698 1
OLT
N*E1 M-
/ST
E1
GE/10GE
NodeB MA5698 IP/MPLS CX600
N*E1
E1
/ST
TDM PWE3 TDM PWE3 M-
E1 1
(TDM over Ethernet) (Dynamic PW)
RNC
The MA5698 receives the time division multiplexing (TDM) data of a base station
through an E1 port, encapsulates the TDM data, and sends the data upstream to the OLT
in TDM over Ethernet (TDMoE) mode.
The MA5698 transmits the data upstream to an IP or MPLS network through a GE or
10GE port on the OLT and then to the BSC through the CX600 in E1 or STM-1 mode.
Figure 1-3 Networking diagram for implementing access service of base station through an E1
port (native TDM mode)
BTS
BSC
MA5698
N*E1 OLT
N*E1
The MA5698 receives the TDM data of a base station through an E1 port, encapsulates
the TDM data, and sends the data upstream to the OLT through GPON in native TDM
mode. Any E1 port on the E81A board can be used for simulating the TDM service.
In native TDM mode, TDM frames are encapsulated in GPON encapsulation mode (GEM) frames in
TDMoGEM mode. This mode features simple encapsulation, small network overhead, and good link
quality.
The OLT sends TDM signals to the SDH network through an E1 or STM-1 port and then
to the BSC.
Various Services
The MA5694/MA5698 supports data, multicast, and voice services, and comprehensive
quality of service (QoS) guarantee functions.
Flexible configuration specifications: The MA5694/MA5698 supports upstream
transmission through gigabit Ethernet (GE) port, gigabit-capable passive optical network
(GPON) port, based on application scenarios and network construction modes. Carriers
can flexibly select a configuration according to user density, obtaining maximal return on
investment.
High-performance multicast services.
Comprehensive QoS Functions
IPv6
Compared with IPv4, IPv6 features simplified packet header format, sufficient IP addresses,
hierarchical IP address structure, flexible extension header, and enhanced neighbor discovery
mechanism.
2 Product Hardware
2.1.3 Indicators
The MA5694/MA5698 provides multiple indicators on the panel to help users learn about the
device running status.
Figure 2-5 shows the indicators provided on the MA5694 panel and Table 2-3 describes the
status and meanings of these indicators.
Figure 2-6 shows the indicators provided on the MA5698 panel and Table 2-3 describes the
status and meanings of these indicators.
Table 2-3 Status and meanings of the indicators provided on the MA5694/MA5698 panel
Indicator Status
PWR: power supply Steady green The device is powered on.
status indicator
Green: off The device is powered off.
RUN/ALM: running Red: on for 0.25s and off for The device is starting up.
status indicator 0.25s repeatedly
Green: on for 1s and off for 1s The device is running
repeatedly properly.
Steady red The device is faulty.
LINK: link status Steady green The uplink optical port is
indicator receiving optical signals.
Green: off The uplink optical port does
not receive optical signals.
AUTH/ACT: Steady green The AUTH indicator is used
authentication status only for PON upstream
indicator transmission. A steady green
AUTH/ACT indicator
indicates that the device has
registered with the optical line
Indicator Status
terminal (OLT).
Blinking green In the PON upstream
transmission scenario, the
device is registering with
the OLT.
In the GE upstream
transmission scenario, the
device is transmitting or
receiving data.
Green: off The uplink optical port does
not receive optical signals.
SYNC: clock Steady green The clock has been
synchronization synchronized or no clock
indicator source has been configured in
the system.
Steady red The clock fails to synchronize.
GE2 and GE3: running Steady green A connection is being set up
status indicators for GE on the port.
optical ports
Green: off No connection is set up on the
port.
Blinking green The port is transmitting or
receiving data.
GE0 through GE3: Steady green A connection is being set up
running status on the port.
indicators for GE
electrical ports Green: off No connection is set up on the
port.
Blinking green The port is transmitting or
receiving data.
Fewer noises.
Lower device fault ratio and maintenance costs, because the MA5694 does not require a
fan (fans are low-reliability components).
Energy efficiency.
The fan speed of the MA5698 can be automatically or manually adjusted. The temperature
sensor configured through the control board detects the temperature and automatically adjusts
the fan speed.
The MA5698 fans support 6-level speed adjustment, and support alarm reporting in case of
fan blocking.
2.2 Board
This topic describes the functions, panel, ports, pin assignments, and specifications of the
boards in the MA5694/MA5698.
Overview
The E81A board is an E1 interface board used for accessing E1 signals. It provides eight E1
ports and is hot swappable.
The E81A board provides eight channels of E1 access services, and its data is directly
transmitted from the source synchronous SMII (S3MII) interface of the logic module to the
control board for processing.
Figure 2-24 shows the external connections of the E81A board.
Working Principles
Figure 2-25 illustrates the working principles of the E81A board.
The E81A board consists of the auxiliary interface circuit module, line interface module, and
logic module. The basic working principles of the E81A board are as follows:
The auxiliary interface circuit module implements the functions of isolating, protecting,
and matching the E1 line.
The line interface module implements the E1 signal access.
Front Panel
Table 2-22 describes the front panel of the E81A board.
Port
The ports of the E81A board are located on its front panel. Table 2-23 describes the ports of
the E81A board.
Pin Assignments
Table 2-24 describes the pin assignments of the E1/T1 ports 0-7 on the front panel of the
E81A board.
Table 2-6 Pin assignments of the E1/T1 ports 0-7 on the front panel of the E81A board
13 29 45 61
14 - 30 - 46 - 62 -
15 31 47 63
16 32 48 64
Board Specifications
Table 2-25 lists the specifications of the E81A board.
3 Product Features
Classification Feature
Layer 2 management MAC address management
VLAN attribute management
Flow bundle
Layer 2 forwarding policies
− Outer VLAN tag+MAC
forwarding
− Service VLAN
(S-VLAN)+customer VLAN
(C-VLAN) forwarding
VLAN translation policies
Layer 2 bridging (intercommunication between users)
Layer 2 isolation
1:1 VMAC
Transparent transmission of protocol packets
Quality of service (QoS) Traffic classification policies
Priority processing
Traffic policing
Congestion management
Access control list (ACL) policies
Time division multiplexing Native TDM
(TDM) E1 bearing NOTE
Only the MA5698 supports native TDM.
TDM pseudo wire emulation edge-to-edge (PWE3),
including structure-agnostic time division multiplexing
over packet (SAToP) and circuit emulation service over
packet switched network (CESoP)
Classification Feature
Emulation services PPPoE dialup service emulation
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) dialup
service emulation
Multicast service emulation
Layer 3 features DHCP client
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Domain name service (DNS) client
Static route
Multicast features Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) version 2
or version 3 proxy and snooping
Multicast log
Port-based multicast connection admission control (CAC)
IPv6 IPv6 traffic classification
IPv6 ACL
DHCPv6 Layer 2 relay
Basic IPv6 protocol stack
Basic IPv6 routing
IPv6 neighbor discovery (ND)
IPv6 security
IPv6 multicast listener discovery (MLD)
Networking features Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)
Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
Layer 2 virtual private network (L2VPN)
GPON type B protection
GPON type C protection
User security Policy Information Transfer Protocol (PITP)
DHCP option 82
802.1x authentication
Relay agent info option (RAIO)
MAC address anti-flapping
MAC address anti-spoofing
IP address anti-spoofing
Access user isolation
Ring check
System security MAC address filtering
Denial of service (DoS) anti-attack
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) or IP packet
anti-attack
Source route filtering
Classification Feature
Firewall
Blacklist
Permitted or denied address segment
Service overload control
Operation and maintenance User management
security Remote connection security
Log management
Line security Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 128 encryption for
GPON downstream transmission
Operation and maintenance Ethernet operations, administration and maintenance
features (OAM), including connectivity fault management (CFM)
and Ethernet in the first mile (EFM)
− ETH OAM 802.1ag disabled or
enabled globally
− 802.3ah
− Y.1731-defined CFM
− Y.1731-defined bidirectional
diagnosis tests, including bit
error rate (BER) tests
Startup time optimization (The empty database of an
MA5694 can be started up within 2 minutes and an
MA5698 can be started up within 3 minutes.)
Local operation and maintenance
Remote operation and user management
Version and data management
Device exception management
GPON MxU authentication
Rogue optical network unit (ONU) detection
Clock features Network Time Protocol (NTP)
Clock source selection
1588v2 time synchronization for clock or time processing
Clock signal output
Environment monitoring Monitored by the Power4830
MiniESC
System management unit (SMU)
One monitoring port for monitoring four user-defined
Boolean values (default: smoke status, door status, surge
protection, and main distribution frame status)
OLT OLT
ONU
ONU
Inband network management mode: In this mode, the interaction messages between the
U2000 and an ONU are transmitted over the service channel of the ONU and no
additional device is required. This mode is cost-effective and supports flexible
networking. However, the maintenance operations cannot be performed if the device
service channel becomes faulty.
Outband network management mode: In this mode, the interaction messages between the
U2000 and an ONU are transmitted through a non-service channel. This mode provides a
more reliable device management channel. When a fault occurs on the device, users can
use the dedicated management channel to locate the fault and monitor the device in real
time. This mode requires an additional device to provide a management channel that is
independent of the device service channel.
5 Technical Specifications
5.1.1 Dimensions
This topic describes the dimensions of the MA5694/MA5698.
5.1.2 Weight
This topic describes the weight of the MA5694/MA5698.
Configuration Weight
MA5694 <3kg
MA5698 (Empty chassis) ≤3.7kg
Configuration Weight
MA5698 (Full ≤4.22kg
configuration)
Parameter Specifications
Parameter Specifications
MA5698:
AC power supply: 90 V AC to 264 V AC
DC power supply: -38.4 V DC to -72 V DC (for -48 V
DC dual-input power supplies)
Maximum input current MA5694:
DC power supply: 1.0 A
AC power supply: 0.5 A
MA5698:
DC power supply: 2.0 A
AC power supply: 2.0 A
AC 10 W 12 W 15 W
DC 9W 11 W 14 W
Static power consumption is the power consumption in the case that all the broadband service ports
are offline.
Typical power consumption is the power consumption in the case that 50% broadband service ports
are online.
Maximum power consumption is the power consumption in the case that all the broadband service
ports are online.
Performance
Parameter Description
System switching 6 Gbit/s
capacity
System packet 8.688 Mpps
forwarding rate
Table 5-7 GPON optical module parameters (single-fiber bi-directional optical modules)
Parameter Specifications
Transmission rate Transmit (Tx): 1.244 Gbit/s
Receive (Rx): 2.488 Gbit/s
Port mode Single-mode
Connector type SC/PC (UPC)
Maximum transmission distance 20 km
Standards compliance ITU-T G.984.2 CLASS B+
Center wavelength Receive (Rx): 1490 nm
Transmit (Tx): 1310 nm
Transmit optical power 0.5 dBm to 5.0 dBm
Parameter Specifications
Extinction ratio > 10 dB
Maximum receiver sensitivity -27 dBm
Overload optical power -8 dBm
Standards Compliance
Standard Description
5.2.2 GE Port
This topic describes the specifications and standards compliance of gigabit Ethernet (GE)
ports.
Parameter Specifications
receiver
sensitivity
Ethernet Standards
Standard Description
IEEE 802.z Definition of Gigabit Ethernet (over Fiber)
IEEE 802.3 Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
access method and physical layer specifications
IEEE 802.3x Definition of Full Duplex operation in a switched LAN
5.2.3 E1 Port
This topic describes the specifications and standards compliance of E1 ports.
Specifications of a E1 Port
Parameter Specifications
Transmission rate 2048 kbit/s
Bit rate error tolerance ±50 ppm
Line coding HDB3 or AMI
Maximum transmission Determined based on link attenuation (Maximum total link
distance attenuation: 6 dB)
Nominal pulse width 244 ns
E1 interface impedance 120 ohms (or 75 ohms that requires a conversion cable)
Port protection capability ITU-T K.20
Standard Description
Standard Description
environmental tests for telecommunications
equipment; Part 1-3: Classification of
environmental conditions; Stationary use at
weather protected locations
ETS 300 019-2-1 V2.1.2 (2000-09) Environmental conditions and
environmental tests for telecommunications
equipment; Part 2-1: Specification of
environmental tests; Storage
ETS 300 019-2-2 Equipment Engineering; Environmental
conditions and environmental tests for
telecommunications equipment. part2-2:
specification of environmental tests
transportation
ETS 300 019-1-2 Environmental Engineering (EE);
Environmental conditions and
environmental tests for telecommunications
equipment; Part 1-2: Classification of
environmental conditions; Transportation
ETS 300 019 1-1 Environmental conditions and
environmental tests for telecommunications
equipment; Part 1-1: Classification of
environmental conditions; Storage
IEC 60529 Degrees of protection provided by
enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 60721-3-3 Classification of environmental conditions
Part3: Classification of groups of
environmental parameters and their
severities-Section 3: Stationary use at
weather-protected locations
Standard Description
IEC 61000-4-2 Electromagnetic compatibility-Part4-2:
Testing and measurement
techniques-Electrostatic discharge immunity
test
IEC 61000-4-3 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part
4-3: Testing and measurement
techniques-Radiated, radio-frequency,
electromagnetic field immunity test
Standard Description
IEC 61000-4-4 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part
4-4: Testing and measurement
techniques-Electrical fast transient/burst
immunity test
IEC 61000-4-5 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part
4-5: Testing and measurement
techniques-Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-6 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part
4-6: Testing and measurement
techniques-Immunity to conducted
disturbances, induced by radio-frequency
fields
IEC 61000-4-11 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part
4-11: Testing and measurement
techniques-Voltage dips, short interruptions
and voltage variations immunity tests
CISPR 22 Information technology equipment-Radio
disturbance characteristics-Limits and
methods of measurement
EN 55022 Information technology equipment Radio
disturbance characteristics Limits and
methods of measurement
EN 55024 Information technology equipment
Immunity characteristics Limits and
methods of measurement
ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.3 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
Spectrum Matters(ERM);
Telecommunication network equipment;
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility(EMC)
requirements
ETSI ES 201 468 V1.3.1 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters(ERM); Additional
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility(EMC)
telecommunications equipment for
enhanced availability of service in specific
applications
ETSI EN 300 132-1 V2.2.2 Environmental Engineering(EE); Power
supply interface at the input to
telecommunications equipment; Part2:
Operated by direct current (ac)
Standard Description
IEC 60950-1:2001 Information Technology Equipment - safety
- Part 1: General Requirements
IEC 60529 Classification of degrees of protection
provided by enclosures
UL 60950-1:2003 Information Technology Equipment - safety
- Part 1: General Requirements
EN 60950-1 Information Technology Equipment - safety
- Part 1: General Requirements
EN 41003 Safety of Information technology equipment
EN 60825-1 Safety of laser products - Part 1- Equipment
classification, requirement and user's guide
EN 60825-2 Safety of laser products - Part 2- Safety of
optical fiber communication
IEC 60825-1 Safety of laser products - Part 1- Equipment
classification, requirement and user's guide
IEC 60825-2 Safety of laser products - Part 2- Safety of
optical fiber communication
IP Standards
Standard Standard
RFC 768 UDP protocol
Standard Standard
RFC 783 The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2)
RFC 791 IP protocol
RFC 792 ICMP protocol
RFC 793 TCP protocol
RFC 826 ARP
RFC 854 Telnet protocol
RFC 894 Standard for transmitting IP packet on Ethernet
RFC 2131 DHCP
RFC 3046 DHCP Relay Agent Information Option
RFC 3550 RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications
1588v2 Standards
Standard Description
OAM Standards
Standard Description
RFC1157 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
RFC1213 Internet Network Management Information Base based on TCP/IP:
MIB-II
RFC1757 Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base
RFC1907 Management Information Base for Version 2 of the Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMPv2)
RFC2819 Remote Network Monitoring
GR-474-CORE Network Maintenance, Alarm and Control
Other Standards
Standard Description
MIL-HDBK-217 Reliability Prediction of Electronic Equipment
F
BELLCORE Reliability Prediction Procedure for Electronic Equipment
TR-332/SR-332
ISTA Procedure ISTA: international safe transit association LEVEL 2A/2B
2A/2B
IEC 60950-2001 Safety of information technology equipment including Electrical
Business Equipment
UL Information Technology Equipment - safety - Part 1: General
60950-1:2003 Requirements
IEC 60825 Safety of laser products, parts 1 and 2
EN 60950 Safety of Information technology equipment
A
ACL access control list
AES advanced encryption standard
AG access gateway
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
B
BRAS broadband remote access server
C
CLI command line interface
CSMA carrier sense multiple access
D
DBA dynamic bandwidth allocation
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DoS denial of service
DSLAM digital subscriber line access multiplexer
FEXT far-end crosstalk
E
ETS European Telecommunication Standards
ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute
FE fast Ethernet
FEC forward error correction
G
GE gigabit Ethernet
GEM G-Pon encapsulation mode
GPON gigabit-capable passive optical network
I
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
IP Internet Protocol
IPTV IP television
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union -
Telecommunication Standardization Sector
L
LAN local area network
LOS loss of signal
M
MAC medium access control
MDU multiple dwelling unit
MIB management information base
P
P2MP point-to-multipoint
PC personal computer
PITP Policy Information Transfer Protocol
PLC power-line carrier
PMD physical media dependent
PoE power over Ethernet
POTS plain old telephone service
PON passive optical network
PQ priority queuing
PSTN public switched telephone network
Q
QinQ 802.1q in 802.1q
QoS quality of service
R
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
RTU remote terminal unit
S
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
STP Spanning Tree Protocol
T
T-CONT transmission container
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TDM time division multiplexing
U
UCD user centered design
UDP User Datagram Protocol
V
VLAN virtual LAN
VMAC virtual MAC
VoIP voice over IP
W
WLAN wireless local area network
WRR weighted round robin