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AZ

Element
Position
Moment Type

Ⅰ. Design Condition (Positive Flexure)


1. Section Properties
1) Slab Properties
Bs = 0.000 mm
ts = 0.000 mm
th = 0.000 mm
fc' = 0.000 MPa
Ec = 0.000 MPa
Ar = 0.000 mm2
Fyr = 0.000 MPa

2) Girder Properties
[Section]
bfc = 0.000 mm bft = 0.000 mm
tfc = 0.000 mm tft = 0.000 mm
D = 0.000 mm tw = 0.000 mm

Position Material Thick (mm) fy (MPa) fu (MPa) Note


Compression Flange SM520TMC 20.000 20.000 20.000 less than 50.8mm.
Tension Flange less than 50.8mm.
Web less than 50.8mm.

[Design Strength]
Fyc = 0.000 MPa (Compression Flange Yield Strength)
Fyw = 0.000 MPa (Web Yield Strength)
Fyt = 0.000 MPa (Tension Flange Yield Strength)
Es = 0.000 MPa (Elastic Modulus of Steel)

3) Transverse Stiffener Properties


Position Type Fy (MPa) H (mm) B (mm) tw(mm) tf(mm) d0 (mm)
Web 1 400.000 120.000 20.000 0.000 0.000 3500.000

4) Horizontal Stiffener Properties


Position Group Type Fys (MPa) bl (mm) tl (mm) hl (mm) tlw (mm)
Web - I-type - -

2. Elastic Section Properties


1) Steel Section
A (mm2) 0.000 Iy (mm4) 0.000 Iz (mm4) 0.000
dTop (mm) 0.000 dBot (mm) 0.000
STop (mm ) 3
0.000 SBot (mm )3
0.000
SL (mm3) 0.000 SR (mm3) 0.000
2) Short-term Composite Section
A(n) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(n) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(n) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(n) (mm) 0.000 dBot(n) (mm) 0.000
STop(n) (mm )
3
0.000 SBot(n) (mm) 0.000
SL(n) (mm3) 0.000 SR(n) (mm3) 0.000

3) Long-term Composite Section


(Es/Ec = 3n (or n for time dependent material properties defined since the analysis results take into account the long
A(3n) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(3n) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(3n) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(3n) (mm) 0.000 dBot(3n) (mm) 0.000
STop(3n) (mm )3
0.000 SBot(3n)(mm )
3
0.000
SL(3n) (mm3) 0.000 SR(3n) (mm3) 0.000

Ⅰ. Design Condition (Negative Flexure)


1. Section Properties
1) Slab Properties
Bs = 2817.500 mm
ts = 240.000 mm
th = 90.000 mm
fck = 28.000 MPa
Ec = 0.000 MPa
Ar = 0.000 mm2
Fyr = 0.000 MPa

2) Girder Properties
[Section]
bfc = 400.000 mm bft = 350.000 mm
tfc = 30.000 mm tft = 20.000 mm
D = 1900.000 mm tw = 33.000 mm

Position Material Thick (mm) fy (MPa) fu (MPa) Note


Compression Flange SM520TMC 1.900 20.000 20.000 less than 50.8 mm.
Tension Flange less than 50.8 mm.
Web less than 50.8 mm.

[Design Strength]
Fyc = 0.000 MPa (Compression Flange Yield Strength)
Fyw = 0.000 MPa (Web Yield Strength)
Fyt = 0.000 MPa (Tension Flange Yield Strength)
Es = 0.000 MPa (Elastic Modulus of Steel)

3) Transverse Stiffener Properties


Position Type Fy (MPa) H (mm) B (mm) tw(mm) tf(mm) d0 (mm)
Web 1 400.000 120.000 20.000 0.000 0.000 3500.000

4) Horizontal Stiffener Properties


Position Group Type Fys (MPa) bl (in) tl (mm) hl (mm) tlw (mm)
Web - I-type - -
Bottom-Flange - I-type - -

2. Elastic Section Properties


1) Steel Section
A (mm2) 0.000 Iy (mm4) 0.000 Iz (mm4) 0.000
dTop (mm) 0.000 dBot (mm) 0.000
STop (mm3) 0.000 SBot (mm3) 0.000
SL (mm3) 0.000 SR (mm3) 0.000

2) Short-term Composite Section


A(n) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(n) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(n) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(n) (mm) 0.000 dBot(n) (mm) 0.000
STop(n) (mm3) 0.000 SBot(n) (mm) 0.000
SL(n) (mm )3
0.000 SR(n) (mm )
3
0.000

3) Long-term Composite Section


(Es/Ec = 3n (or n for time dependent material properties defined since the analysis results take into account the long
A(n) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(n) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(n) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(n) (mm) 0.000 dBot(n) (mm) 0.000
STop(n) (mm3) 0.000 SBot(n) (mm) 0.000
SL(n) (mm3) 0.000 SR(n) (mm3) 0.000

4) Short-term Composite Section(Long. Reinforcement)


A(R) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(R) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(R) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(R) (mm) 0.000 dBot(R) (mm) 0.000
STop(R) (mm3) 0.000 SBot(R) (mm3) 0.000
SL(R) (mm )3
0.000 SR(R) (mm )
3
0.000

5) Long-term Composite Section(Long. Reinforcement/3)


A(R3) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(R3) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(R3) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(R3) (mm) 0.000 dBot(R3) (mm) 0.000
STop(R3) (mm3) 0.000 SBot(R3)(mm3) 0.000
SL(R3) (mm3) 0.000 SR(R3)(mm3) 0.000

Ⅱ. Strength Limit State - Flexural Resistance


1. Flexure
■ Positive moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombination Name : Lcom
Loadcombination Type : FX-MAX
Mu (kN·m) Vu T
Component
Steel (MD1) Long-term (MD2) Short-term Sum (kN) (kN·m)
Forces (+) -

fc,t (MPa)
Component
Steel (MD1) Long-term (MD2) Short-term Sum
Top
Stresses
Bot
Muz (kN·m)
Component
Steel (MDz1) Long-term (MDz2) Short-term(MDz3) Sum
Forces

fl (MPa)
Component
Steel (MDz1) Long-term (MDz2) Short-term(MDz3) Sum
Left
Stresses
Right

1. Flexure
■ Positive moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Positive load combination does not exist. Omit this check.

2) Cross-section Proportions
① Web Proportions (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.2.1)
D
= 1.000 ≤ 150 ...... OK
tw

② Flange Proportions (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.2.2)


bf
= 1.000 ≤ 12 ...... OK
2tf
bf = 1.000 ≥ D/6 = 1.000 ...... OK
tf = 1.000 ≥ 1.1tw = 1.000 ...... OK
tfc · bfc 3

Iyc = = 0.000 mm4


12
tft · bft3
Iyt = = 0.000 mm4
12
Iyc
0.1 ≤ = 0.200 ≤ 10.0 ...... OK
Iyt

▪ Plastic Moment(Mp) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.1)


① Plastic Forces
- Plastic Forces
Prt = Fyr Art = 0.000 kN
Prb = Fyr Arb = 0.000 kN
Pt = bft · tft · Fyt = 0.000 kN
Pw = D · tw · Fyw = 0.000 kN
Pc = bfc · tfc · Fyc = 0.000 kN
Ps = 0.85 fck · Bs · ts = 0.000 kN

- Distance from the plastic neutral axis


drt = 0.000 mm (distance from the PNA to the centerline of the top layer of reinforcement)
drb = 0.000 mm (distance from the PNA to the centerline of the bottom layer of reinforcement)
dt = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to midthickness of the tension flange)
dw = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to middepth of the web)
dc = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to midthickness of the compression flange)
ds = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to midthickness of the concrete deck)

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pt + Pw = 0.000 kN ≥ Pc + Ps + Prb + Prt = 0.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA in Web
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
D Pt - Pc - Ps - Prt -Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pw
- Plastic Moment
Pw
Mp = · [ Y2 + (D - Y)2 ] + [ Ps · ds + Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+Pc · dc+ Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2D

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pt + Pw + Pc = 1.000 kN ≥ Ps + Prb + Prt = 0.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA in Top Flange
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
tc Pw+Pt - Ps - Prt -Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pc
- Plastic Moment
Pc
Mp = · [ Y2 + (tc - Y)2 ] + [ Ps · ds + Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+Pw · dw+ Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2tc

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Crb = 0.000 mm
Crb
Pt + Pw + Pc = 1.000 kN ≥ ( ) · Ps + Prb + Prt = 1.000 kN ...... OK
ts
∴ PNA Below Prb in Concrete Deck
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
Pc+Pw+Pt - Prt -Prb
Y = ts ·( )= 0.000 mm
Ps
- Plastic Moment
Y2 · Ps
Mp = + [ Prt · drt + Prb · drb +Pc · dc + Pw · dw + Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2ts

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Crb = 0.000 mm
Crb
Pt + Pw + Pc+ Prb = 1.000 kN ≥ ( ) · Ps + Prt = 1.000 kN ...... OK
ts
∴ PNA at Prb in Concrete Deck
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
Y = Crb = 0.000 mm
- Plastic Moment
Y2 · Ps
Mp = + [ Prt · drt + Pc · dc + Pw · dw + Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2ts

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Crt = 0.000 mm
Crt
Pt + Pw + Pc+ Prb = 1.000 kN ≥ ( ) · Ps + Prt = 1.000 kN ...... OK
ts
∴ PNA Above Prb and Below Prt in Concrete Deck
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
Prb + Pc + Pw + Pt - Prt
Y = ts ·( ) = 0.000 mm
Ps
- Plastic Moment
Y2 · Ps
Mp = + [ Prt · drt +Pc · dc + Pw · dw + Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2ts
② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Crt = 0.000 mm
Crt
Pt + Pw + Pc + Prb + Prt = 1.000 kN ≥ ( ) · Ps = 1.000 kN ...... OK
ts
∴ PNA At Prt in Concrete Deck
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis

Y = Crt = 0.000 mm

- Plastic Moment
Y2 · Ps
Mp = + [ Prb · drb +Pc · dc + Pw · dw + Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2ts

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Crt = 0.000 mm
Crt
Pt + Pw + Pc + Prb + Prt = 0.000 kN < ( ) · Ps = 1.000 kN ...... OK
ts
∴ PNA Above Prt in Concrete Deck
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
Prb + Pc + Pw + Pt + Prt
Y = ts ·( ) = 0.000 mm
Ps
- Plastic Moment
Y2 · Ps
Mp = + [ Prt · drt + Prb · drb + Pc · dc + Pw · dw + Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2ts

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pt = 0.000 kN ≥ Ps + Prb + Prt + Pw + Pc = 0.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA in Bottom Flange
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
tt Pw+Pc + Ps + Prt +Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pt (From the bottom of bottom flange)
- Plastic Moment
Pt
Mp = · [ Y2 + (tt - Y)2 ] + [ Ps · ds + Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+Pw · dw+ Pc · dc ] = 0.000 kN·m
Mp = · [ Y2 + (tt - Y)2 ] + [ Ps · ds + Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+Pw · dw+ Pc · dc ] = 0.000 kN·m
2tt

▪ Yield Moment(My) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.2.2)


① Yield Moment of Top Flange
MD1 MD2 MAD 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 MAD
Fy = + + = + + = 0.000
STop STop(3n) STop(n) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
MAD = 0.000E+00 kN·m
MyTop = MD1 + MD2 + MAD = 0.000E+00 kN·m

② Yield Moment of Bottom Flange


MD1 MD2 MAD 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 MAD
Fy = + + = + + = 0.000
SBot SBot(3n) SBot(n) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
MAD = 0.000E+00 kN·m
MyBot = MD1 + MD2 + MAD = 0.000E+00 kN·m

∴ My = min ( MyTop, MyBot ) = 0.000E+00 kN·m


in which :
S : noncomposite section modulus (mm3)
S3n : long-term composite section modulus (mm3)
Sn : short-term composite section modulus (mm3)
MD1 : moment of noncomposite section (kN·m)
MD2 : moment of long-term composite section (kN·m)
MAD : additional yield moment of short-term composite section (kN·m)

1. Flexure
■ Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombination Name : Lcom
Loadcombination Type : FX-Max
Mu (kN·m) Vu T
Component
Steel (MD1) Long-term (MD2) Short-term Sum (kN) (kN·m)
Forces (-) - -

fc,t (MPa)
Component
Steel (MD1) Long-term (MD2) Short-term Sum
Top
Stresses
Bot

1. Flexure
■ Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Negative load combination does not exist. Omit this check.

③ Minimum Negative Flexure Concrete Deck Reinforcement (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.7)
Ars = 0.000 ≥ 0.01Adeck = 0.000 mm2 ...... OK
in which :
Adeck = 0.000 mm2

▪ Plastic Moment(Mp) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.1)


① Plastic Forces
- Plastic Forces
Prt = Fyr Art = 0.000 kN
Prb = Fyr Arb = 0.000 kN
Pt = bft · tft · Fyt = 0.000 kN
Pw = D · tw · Fyw = 0.000 kN
Pc = bfc · tfc · Fyc = 0.000 kN

- Distance from the plastic neutral axis


drt = 0.000 mm (distance from the PNA to the centerline of the top layer of reinforcement)
drb = 0.000 mm (distance from the PNA to the centerline of the bottom layer of reinforcement)
dt = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to midthickness of the tension flange)
dw = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to middepth of the web)
dc = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to midthickness of the compression flange)

② Plastic Moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pc + Pw = 1.000 kN ≥ Pt + Prb + Prt = 1.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA In Web
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
D Pc - Pt - Prt -Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pw
- Plastic Moment
Pw
Mp = · [ Y2 + (D - Y)2 ] + [ Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+ Pt · dt +Pc · dc] = 0.000 kN·m
2D

② Plastic Moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pc + Pw + Pt = 1.000 kN ≥ Prb + Prt = 1.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA In Top Flange
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
tf Pw+Pc - Prt -Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pt (From the bottom of bottom flange)
- Plastic Moment
Pt
Mp = · [ Y2 + (tt - Y)2 ] + [Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+Pw · dw+ Pc · dc ] = 0.000 kN·m
2tt
② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pc = 0.000 kN ≥ Ps + Prb + Prt + Pw + Pt = 0.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA in Bottom Flange
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
tc Pw+Pt + Ps + Prt +Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pc
- Plastic Moment
Pc
Mp = · [ Y2 + (tc - Y)2 ] + [ Ps · ds + Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+Pw · dw+ Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2tc

▪ Yield Moment(My) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.2.2)


① Yield Moment of Top Flange
MD1 MD2 MAD 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 MAD
Fy = + + = + + = 0.000
STop STop(R) STop(R) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
MAD = 0.000 kN·m

MyTop = MD1 + MD2 + MAD = 0.000 kN·m

② Yield Moment of Bottom Flange


MD1 MD2 MAD 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 MAD
Fy = + + = + + = 0.000
SBot SBot(R) SBot(R) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
MAD = 0.000 kN·m

MyBot = MD1 + MD2 + MAD = 0.000 kN·m

∴ My = min ( MyTop, MyBot ) = 0.000 kN·m

in which :
S : noncomposite section modulus (mm3)
Sn : long-term composite section modulus with longitudinal reinforcements (mm3)
MD1 : moment of noncomposite section (kN·m)
MAD : additional yield moment of short-term composite section (kN·m)

3) Flexural Strength Limit State in positive flexure


▪ Section Classification (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.6.2)
min ( Fyc , Fyt ) = 0.000 MPa ≤ 485.0 MPa ...... OK
D
= 0.000 ≤ 150 ...... OK
tw
2 · Dcp Es
= 0.000 ≤ 3.76 √ = 0.000 ...... OK
tw Fyc
in which :
Dcp = 0.000 mm

∴ Compact section.

▪ Plastic Moment(Mp) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.1)


▪ Yield Moment(My) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.2.2)

▪ Ductility Requirement (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.3)


Dp = 1.000 ≤ 0.42Dt = 1.000 mm ...... OK
in which :
Dp = 1.000 mm (distance from the top of the concrete deck to the neutral axis of the composite
section at the plastic moment)
Dt = 1.000 mm (total depth of the composite section)

▪ Flange Lateral bending Stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)

▪ Flexural Resistance of Composite compact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.1.2)
ⅰ. Nominal Flexural Resistance in a continuous span
Mn1 = 1.3 Rh · My = 0.000 kN·m
ⅱ. Nominal Flexural Resistance by Dp
Dp ≤ 0.1Dt therefore,
Mn2 = Mp = 0.000 kN·m

∴ Mn = min ( Mn1, Mn2 ) = 0.000 kN·m

▪ Flexural Resistance of Composite compact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.1.2)
ⅰ. Nominal Flexural Resistance in a continuous span
Mn1 = 1.3 Rh · My = 0.000 kN·m
ⅱ. Nominal Flexural Resistance by Dp
Dp > 0.1Dt therefore,
Dp
Mn2 = Mp ( 1.07 - 0.7 ) = 0.000 kN·m
Dt

∴ Mn = min ( Mn1, Mn2 ) = 0.000 kN·m

▪ Flexural Resistance of Composite compact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.1.2)
Nominal Flexural Resistance by Dp
Dp ≤ 0.1Dt therefore,
∴ Mn = Mp = 0.000 kN·m

▪ Flexural Resistance of Composite compact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.1.2)
Nominal Flexural Resistance by Dp
Dp > 0.1Dt therefore,
Dp
∴ Mn = Mp ( 1.07 - 0.7 ) = 0.000 kN·m
Dt

▪ Check Flexural Resistance of Composite compact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.1)
1
Muy + fl · Sxt = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Mn = 0.000 kN·m ...... OK
3
in which :
Muy = 0.000 kN·m
Sxt = 0.000 mm3 ( = Myt/Fyt)
Фf = 1.000

▪ Flange Lateral bending Stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)

▪ Check Flexural Resistance of Composite noncompact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.2)
ⅰ. Check compression flange
Fnc = Rb · Rh · Fyc = 0.000 MPa
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Fnc = 0.000 MPa ...... OK

ⅱ. Check tension flange


Fnt = Rh · Fyt = 0.000 MPa
1
fbu + fl = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Fnt = 0.000 kN·m ...... OK
3
in which :
Rb = 0.000
Rh = 0.000
Фf = 1.000

iii. Shored Construction


Mu · y
fdeck = = 0.000 ≤ 0.6fc' = 0.000 MPa ...... OK
INA(n) · n

▪ Flange Lateral bending Stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)


Because of discretely braced tension flange.
Muz -1.000
fl = = = 0.000 MPa
Sl 0.000

MDz1 MDz2 MDz3


fl = + + = 0.000 MPa
Sg SLT SST

▪ Flange Lateral bending Stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)


Because of discretely braced tension flange. (for curved bridge)
Muz -1.000
fl = = = 0.000 MPa
Sl 0.000

▪ Flange Lateral bending Stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)


Because of continuously braced flange.
fl = 0.000 MPa

▪ Web Load-Shedding Factor, Rb (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.10.2)


▪ Limiting Unbraced Length, Lp (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)
▪ Moment Gradient Modifer, Cb (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)

▪ Second-order elastic compression-flange Lateral bending stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)
i. Because of discretely braced flange
Mu Muz 0.000
fl1 = = = = 0.000 MPa
Sl tft(bft) /6 2
0.000

▪ Second-order elastic compression-flange Lateral bending stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)
i. Because of discretely braced flange
Mw Mlat -1.000 0.000
fl1 = + = + = 0.000 MPa
Sl tft(bft)2/6 0.000 0.000
MDz1 MDz2 MDz3 Mlat
fl1 = + + + = 0.000 MPa
Sg SLT SST tft(bft)2/6
in which :
Mlat = Ml01 + Ml02 = 0.000 kN·m
Mw = Muz = -1.000 kN·m
γp Fl (Lb)2
Ml01 = = 0.000 kN·m
12
γpPl Lb
Ml02 = = 0.000 kN·m
8
Fl = F·tan(α) = 0.000 kN/m : Statically equivalent uniformly distributed lateral force
Pl = P·tan(α) = 0.000 kN : Statically equivalent concentrated lateral force
F = 0.000 kN/m : Distributed Force
P = 0.000 kN : Concentrated Force
α = tan (e/hw) -1
= 0.000 °
e = 0.000 mm : Eccentricity of Overhang Loads
hw = 0.000 mm : height of web
Lb = 0.000 mm : unbraced length
γp = 0.000 : Dead Load Factor for noncomposite Section

▪ Second-order elastic compression-flange Lateral bending stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)
i. Because of discretely braced flange (for curved bridge)
Mu Mw +Mlat -2.000
fl = = = = 0.000 MPa
Sl tft(bft)2/6 0.000
Mlat = Muz = -1.000 kN·m
Mw = -1.000 kN·m

▪ Second-order elastic compression-flange Lateral bending stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)
i. Because of discretely braced flange (for curved bridge)
Mw Mlat -1.000 0.000
fl1 = + = + = 0.000 MPa
Sl tft(bft) /6
2
0.000 0.000
in which :
Mlat = Ml01 + Ml02 = 0.000 kN·m
Mw = Muz = -1.000 kN·m
Fl (Lb) 2

Ml01 = = 0.000 kN·m kN·m


12
Pl Lb
Ml02 = = 0.000 kN·m kN·m
8
Fl = F·tan(α) = 0.000 kN/m : Statically equivalent uniformly distributed lateral force
Pl = P·tan(α) = 0.000 kN : Statically equivalent concentrated lateral force
F = 0.000 kN/m : Distributed Force
P = 0.000 kN : Concentrated Force
α = tan-1(e/hw) = 0.000 °
e = 0.000 mm : Eccentricity of Overhang Loads
hw = 0.000 mm : height of web
Lb = 0.000 mm : unbraced length
γp = 0.000 : Dead Load Factor for noncomposite Section

ii. check Lb
Lb = 0.000 mm
Cb·Rb Cb·Rb
Lb' = min( 1.2Lp√ , 1.2Lp√ )= min( 0.000 , 0.000 ) = 0.000
fbu/Fyc Mu/Myc

Lb ≤ Lb'
fl = fl1 = 0.000 MPa

Lb > Lb'
0.85
fl = max( ( fbu ) fl1 , fl1 ) = 0.000 MPa
1-
Fcr

fl = 0.000 ≤ 0.6Fyf = 0.000 MPa ...... OK

▪ Hybrid Factor, Rh (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.10.1)

Rh = 1.000 (homogeneous section)

Rh = 1.000 (Hybrid section with a higher-strength steel in the web than in both flanges)

12 + β(3ρ-ρ3)
Rh = = 0.000
12+2β
in which :
ρ = min( Fyw /Fn , 1.0 ) = 0.000
β = 2Dn·tw / Afn = 0.000
Dn = 0.000 mm (larger of distance from elastic NA to inside flange face)
Fn = 0.000 MPa (yield stress corresponding to Afn)
Afn = 0.000 mm 2 (flange area on the side of NA corresponding to Dn)

▪ Limiting Unbraced Length, Lp (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)


E
Lp = 1.0 rt √ = 0.000 mm
Fyc
in which :
rt = effective radius of gyration for lateral torsional buckling
bfc
= 1 Dc·tw = 132.791 mm
√ 12( 1 + )
3 bfc·tfc

▪ Elastic Lateral Torsional Buckling Stress, Fcr (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)
Cb·Rb·π2·E
Fcr = = 0.000 MPa
Lb
( ) 2
rt
in which :
Cb = 0.000
Rb = 0.000
Lb = 0.000 mm
rt = 0.000 mm

▪ Moment Gradient Modifer, Cb (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)

For unbraced cantilever


Cb = 1.000

Calculation of Stress (C6.4.10)


f0 = 1.000 MPa
f2 = 1.000 MPa
fmid = 1.000 MPa
f1 = max( 2fmid-f2 , f0 ) = 1.000 MPa

For fmid/f2 > 1.0


Cb = 1.000

For f2 = 0
Cb = 1.000

f1 f1
Cb = min( 1.75 - 1.05( ) + 0.3( )2 , 2.3 )
f2 f2
1.000 1.000
= min( 1.75 - 1.05( ) + 0.3( )2 , 2.3 ) = 1.000
1.000 1.000

▪ In the Elastic Range, Dc (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.3.1)


-fc
Dc = ( ) d - tfc = 1.000 mm
|fc| + ft
in which :
fc = 1.000 kN
ft = 1.000 kN

▪ Depth of the web in compression at the plastic moment, Dcp (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.3.2)
D Fyt · At - Fyc · Ac - 0.85 fc' · As - Fyrs · Ars
Dcp = ×( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Fyw · Aw

D
Dcp = ×( Fyt · At + Fyw · Aw + Fyrs · Ars - Fyc · Ac )= 0.000 mm
2Aw · Fyw

Dcp = 0.000 mm

Dcp = D = 0.000 mm
▪ Web Load-Shedding Factor, Rb (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.10.2)

In constructibility (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.2.1)


Rb = 1.000

Because of the Composite Section satisfied the Section Proportions in Positive Flexure.
Rb = 1.000

Dc = 0.000 mm
-> I_Dc 삽입

Webs with the longitudinal stiffeners,


ds / Dc = 1.000 ≥ 0.4 Therefore,

k = max ( 5.17 ( ds / D )2 , 9 / ( Dc / D)2 )


= max ( 0.000 , 0.000 ) = 0.000

k = 11.64 ( D / (Dc-ds ))2 = 0.000

D Es·k
= 0.000 ≤ 0.95 √ = 0.000
tw fc

Rb = 1.000

2 Dc Es
= 0.000 ≤ λrw = 5.7 √ = 0.000
tw fyc
in which :
fyc = 0.000 MPa(specified minimum yield strength of a compression flange)

Rb = 1.000

awc 2 Dc
Rb = min [ 1 -( )( - λrw ) , 1.0 ] = 0.000
1200 + 300 awc tw
in which :
2 D c · tw
awc = = 0.000
bfc·tfc

3) Flexural Strength Limit State in negative flexure


▪ Section Classification (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007 6.10.6.2.3)
min ( Fyc, Fyt ) = 0.000 ≤ 485.0 MPa ...... OK
Iyc
= 123.12 ≥ 0.3 ...... OK
Iyt
2 Dc Es
= 0.000 ≤ 5.7 √ = 0.000 ...... OK
tw Fyc
in which :
Iyc = 0.000 in4
Iyt = 0.000 in4
Dc = 0.000 mm

∴ Compact or Noncompact section.

▪ Flexural Resistance based on Continuously Braced Tension Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8)
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Rh · Fyt = 0.000 MPa ...... OK
in which :
Фf = 5.000
Rh = 5.000

▪ Local Buckling Resistance based on Discretely Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.2)
λf = bfc / 2tfc = 0.000
λpf = 0.38√(E/Fyc) = 0.000

λf ≤ λpf Therefore,
Fnc(FLB) = Rb · Rh · Fyc = 0.000 MPa
in which :
Rb = 5.000
Rh = 5.000

λf > λpf Therefore,


Fyr = min[ min(0.7Fyc, Fyw), 0.5Fyc ] = 0.000 MPa
λrf = 0.56√(E/Fyr) = 0.000
Fyr λf - λpf
Fnc(FLB) = [1-( 1- )( ) ] Rb · Rh · Fyc = 0.000 MPa
Rh · Fyc λrf - λpf
in which :
Rb = 5.000
Rh = 5.000

▪ Lateral-Torsional Buckling Resistance based on Discretely Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.1
Lb ≤ Lp Therefore, compact unbraced length
Fnc(LTB) = Rb · Rh · Fyc = 0.000 MPa
in which :
Rb = 5.000
Rh = 5.000

▪ Lateral-Torsional Buckling Resistance based on Discretely Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.1
E
Lr = π rt √ = 0.000 mm
Fyr

Lp < Lb ≤ Lr Therefore, noncompact unbraced length


Fyr Lb - Lp
Fnc1(LTB) = Cb[ 1 - ( 1 - )( ) ] Rb · Rh · Fyc = 0.000 MPa
Rh · Fyc Lr - Lp
Fnc(LTB) = min( Fnc1(LTB), Rb · Rh · Fyc ) = 0.000 MPa
in which :
Rb = 5.000
Rh = 5.000

Lb > Lr Therefore, slender unbraced length


Fnc(LTB) = min( Fcr , Rb · Rh · Fyc) = 0.000 MPa
in which :
Rb = 5.000
Rh = 5.000

Fnc = min( Fnc(FLB), Fnc(LTB) ) = 0.000 MPa

▪ Flexural Resistance based on Discretely Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8)
1
fbu + fl = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Fnc = 0.000 MPa ...... OK
3
in which :
Фf = 5.000
fl = 0.000 MPa (Since Mz is zero)

▪ Plastic Moment(Mp) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.1)


▪ Yield Moment(My) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.2.2)

▪ Web Plastification Factor, Rpc and Rpt (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.2)
E

Fyc Dcp
λpw(Dcp) = = 0.000 ≤ λrw ( ) = 0.000
Mp Dc
( 0.54 - 0.09 )2
Rh · M y
in which :
Rh = 5.000
E
λrw = 5.7 √ = 0.000
Fyc
Dcp = 0.000 mm
Dc = 0.000 mm

∴ λpw(Dcp) = 0.000

2 Dcp
= 0.000 ≤ λpw(Dcp) Therefore, Compact Web Section
tw

Mp
Rpc = = 0.000
Myc
Mp
Rpt = = 0.000
Myt

Dc
λpw(Dc) = λpw(Dcp) ( )= 0.000 ≤ λrw
Dcp
∴ λpw(Dc) = 0.000
2 Dc
λw = = 0.000
tw
Rh · Myc λw - λpw(Dc) Mp Mp
Rpc = [ 1- ( 1- )( )] = 0.000 ≤ = 0.000
Rpc = [ 1- ( 1- )( )] = 0.000 ≤ = 0.000
Mp λrw - λpw(Dc) Myc Myc
∴ Rpc = 0.000
Rh · Myt λw - λpw(Dc) Mp Mp
Rpt = [ 1- ( 1- )( )] = 0.000 ≤ = 0.000
Mp λrw - λpw(Dc) Myt Myt
∴ Rpt = 0.000

▪ Flexural Resistance in Continuously Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.1.3)
Mu = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Rpc · Myc = 0.000 kN·m ...... OK
in which :
Фf = 5.000

▪ Flexural Resistance in Continuously Braced Tension Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.1.4)
Mu = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Rpt · Myt = 0.000 kN·m ...... OK
in which :
Фf = 5.000

▪ Local Buckling Resistance base on Discretely Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.3.2)
bfc
λf = = 0.000
2 tfc
E
λpf = 0.38 √ = 0.000
Fyc

λf ≤ λpf Therefore, compact flange


Mnc(FLB) = Rpc · Myc = 0.000 kN·m

λf > λpf Therefore, noncompact flange


kc = 0.76 (for Rolled section)

λf > λpf Therefore, noncompact flange


0.35 ≤ kc = 4 / √(D/tw) = 0.76 ≤ 0.76
∴ kc = 0.76 (for built-up section)

Fyr = max[ min(0.7Fyc, Rh·Fyt·Sxt/Sxc, Fyw), 0.5Fyc ] = 0.000 MPa


E · kc
λrf = 0.95 √ = 0.000
Fyr
Fyr · Sxc λf - λpf
Mnc(FLB) = [1-( 1- )( ) ] Rpc · Myc = 0.000 kN·m
Rpc · Myc λrf - λpf

▪ Limiting Unbraced Length, Lp (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)

▪ Lateral-Torsional Buckling Resistance based on Discretely Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6

Lb ≤ Lp Therefore, compact unbraced length


Mnc(LTB) = Rpc · Myc = 0.000 kN·m

Fyr = max[ min(0.7Fyc , Rh·Fyt·Sxt/Sxc , Fyw) , 0.5Fyc ] = 0.000 MPa


D·t w
3
bfc · tfc 3
tfc bft · tft 3
tft
J = + ( 1 - 0.63 )+ ( 1 - 0.63 )= 0.000 mm4
3 3 bfc 3 bft
E J Fyr Sxc · h
Lr = 1.95 rt √( ) √[ 1 + √( 1 + 6.76 ( )2) ] = 0.000 mm
Lr = 1.95 rt √( ) √[ 1 + √( 1 + 6.76 ( )2) ] = 0.000 mm
Fyr Sxc · h E J

Lp < Lb ≤ Lr Therefore, noncompact unbraced length


Fyr · Sxc Lb - Lp
Mnc1(LTB) = Cb[ 1 - ( 1 - )( ) ] Rpc · Myc = 0.000 kN·m
Rpc · Myc Lr - Lp
Mnc(LTB) = min( Mnc1(LTB) , Rpc · Myc ) = 0.000 kN·m

Lb > Lr Therefore, slender unbraced length


Cb·π2·E J Lb
Fcr = √( 1 + 0.0779 ( )2 ) = 0.000 MPa
Lb Sxc · h rt
( )2
rt
Mnc(LTB) = min( Fcr · Sxc , Rpc · Myc) = 0.000 MPa

Mnc = min( Mnc(FLB) , Mnc(LTB) ) = 0.000 MPa

▪ Flexural Resistance based on Discretely Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.1.1)
1 ...... OK
Muy + fl · Sxc = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Mnc = 0.000 kN·m
3
in which :
Sxc = Myc / Fyc = 5.000 mm3
Фf = 5.000
fl = 0.000 MPa (Since Mz is zero)

III. Strength Limit State - Shear Resistance


1. Shear
■ Max
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombination Name :
Loadcombination Type :
Mu (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa) Vu T
Component
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum (kN) (kN·m)
Forces (+) -
Top
Stresses - -
Bot

■ Max
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombination Name :
Loadcombination Type :
Mu (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa) Vu T
Component
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum (kN) (kN·m)
Forces (-) -
Top
Stresses - -
Bot
■ Max
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombination Name : I_SH_01_LoadTable_LcomName
Loadcombination Type : I_SH_01_LoadTable_LcomType
Vu (kN)
Component
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum
Forces I_SH_01_LoadTable_ST I_SH_01_LoadTable_LT_SH_01_LoadTable_SH I_SH_01_LoadTable_SM

■ Max
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Load combination of Strength Limit State does not exist. Omit this check.

2) Shear Resistance (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.9)


▪ Ratio of the shear-buckling resistance to the shear yield strength, C (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.9.3.2)

▪ Web Classification
Longitudinal Stiffener : Not Exist
Transverse Stiffener : Not Exist
Transverse Spacing = 0.0 mm = 1.5 D = 0.0 mm
So, this web is consideredunstiffened web

shear-buckling coefficient of stiffened Webs


5
k = 5+ d0 = 0.000
( )2
D

shear-buckling coefficient of unstiffened Webs


k = 5.000

D E·k
= 0.000 ≤ 1.12 √ = 0.000
tw Fyw
therefore,
C = 1.000

E·k D E·k
1.12 √ = 0.000 < = 0.000 ≤ 1.40 √ = 0.000
Fyw tw Fyw
therefore,
1.12 E·k
C = √ = 1.000
D Fyw
tw

D E·k
= 0.000 > 1.40 √ = 0.000
tw Fyw
therefore,
1.57 E·k
C = ·( )= 1.000
D Fyw
( )
2
tw
▪ Nominal Resistance of Unstiffened interior Webs or End panel (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.9.3.3)
Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN
Vn = Vcr = C · Vp = 0.000 kN
in which :
C = ratio of the shear-buckling resistance to the shear yield strength
= 1.000

Transverse Spacing = 0.0 mm = 1.5 D = 0.0 mm ...... OK

▪ Nominal Resistance of Stiffened interior Webs (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.9.3.2)
Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN

2D · tw
= 0.000 ≤ 2.500
( bfc · tfc + bft · tft )
therefore,

0.87(1-C)
Vn = Vp[ C + d0 ]= 2.500 kN
√ 1+( )2
D

0.87(1-C)
Vn = Vp[ C + ]= 2.500 kN
d0 d0
(√( 1+( ) )+
2
)
D D

▪ Nominal Resistance of Stiffened interior Webs (Not Considered Post-buckling Tension-field Action)
Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2012, 6.10.9.3.2)
Vn = Vcr = C · Vp = 0.000 kN
in which :
C = ratio of the shear-buckling resistance to the shear yield strength
= 1.000

Vu = 0.000 ≤ Ф v · Vn = 0.000 kN ...... OK


in which :
Фv = 5.000

3) Transverse Stiffeners (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11)


① Projecting Width (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.1)
bt = 0.000 mm < 50.8 + D / 30.0 = 1.000 mm ...... NG
16.0 tp = 0.000 mm ≥ bt = 0.000 mm ≥ bf / 4 = 0.000 mm ...... OK
in which :
D = 0.000 mm (height of steel section)
tp = 0.000 mm (thickness of stiffener)
bf = 0.000 mm (width of flange)

② Moment of Inertia and Radius of Gyration (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.1.3)

It = tp · bt3 / 3 = 0.000 mm4


It = 2 ( tp · bt3 / 12 + bt · tp · ( 0.5 bt + 0.5 tw )2 ) = 0.000 mm4

2.5
Jcal = - 2.0 = 0.000
(d0/D)2
J = max (Jcal, 0.5) = 0.000
It1 = b · tw3 · J = 0.000 mm4 (yielding of stiffener)
D · ρt
4 1.3
Fyw
It2 = ( )1.5 = 0.000 mm4
40 E
in which :
ρt = max(Fyw / Fcrs , 1.0) = 0.000
0.31E
Fcrs = min ( , Fys ) = 0.000 MPa
(bt/tp)2

Vu ≤ ΦvVcr Therefore,
It = 0.000 mm4 ≥ min( It1, It2 ) = 0.000 mm4 ...... OK

Vu > ΦvVcr and


It2 = 0.000 mm4 > It1 = 1.000 mm4 Therefore,
Vu - ΦvVcr
It2' = It1 + (It2-It1)( ) = 0.000 mm4
ΦvVn - ΦvVcr
It = 0.000 mm4 ≥ It2' = 0.000 mm4 ...... OK

Vu > ΦvVcr and


It2 = 0.000 mm4 ≤ It1 = 1.000 mm4 Therefore,
It = 0.000 mm4 ≥ It2 = 0.000 mm4 ...... OK

IV. Service Limit State


■ Positive moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombination Name : SERVICE II
Loadcombination Type : FX-MAX
Ms (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa)
Component
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum
Forces (+)
Top
Stresses
Bot

■ Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
▪ Concrete Deck Effectiveness Check
fr, modulus of rupture = 0.000 MPa
Service II factored longitudinal tensile stress in deck= 0.000 MPa
∴ Concrete deck is ineffective in tension

Loadcombination Name : SERVICE II


Loadcombination Type : FX-MAX
Ms (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa)
Component
Component
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum
Forces (+)
Top
Stresses
Bot

■ Positive/Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
There is no service load combination. Omit this check.

2) Elastic deformation (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.1)


End span :
ΔALLOW = LE / 800 = 0.000 mm ≥ ΔEND = 0.000 mm ...... OK
Center span :
ΔALLOW = Lc / 800 = 0.000 mm ≥ ΔCENTER = 0.000 mm ...... OK

2) Permanent deformation (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2)

▪ This section is not a compact section in positive flexure, skip top and bottom flange stress check.

① Top Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2.2)


ff = 1.000 MPa > 0.95 Rh Fyf = 0.000 MPa ...... NG

② Bottom Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2.2)


ff + fl / 2 = 1.000 MPa > 0.95 Rh Fyf = 0.000 MPa ...... NG
in which :
ff = flange stress due to the Service II loads calculated without consideration of flange lateral bending
Fyf = specified minimum yield strength of a flange (MPa)

① Both Compression and Tension Flange of noncomposite section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2.2)
ff + fl / 2 = 1.000 MPa > 0.8 Rh Fyf = 0.000 MPa
in which :
ff = flange stress due to the Service II loads calculated without consideration of flange lateral bending
Fyf = specified minimum yield strength of a flange (MPa)

D
▪ Postive Flexure and < proportion limit, skip Nominal Bend-buckling Resistance for webs check.
tw

③ Nominal Bend-buckling Resistance for webs (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2.2)
0.9 E · k
Fcrw = = 0.000 MPa ≤ min ( Rh·Fyc, Fyw/0.7 ) = 1.000 MPa
( D / tw )2
∴ Fcrw = 0.000 MPa
in which :
Dc = 0.000 mm
k = 9 / ( DC / D )2 = 0.000

fc = 0.000 MPa ≤ Fcrw = 0.000 MPa ...... OK


in which :
fc = compression-flange stress at the section under consideration due to the Service II loads.
④ Check stress of the concrete deck (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2)
fdeck = 0.000 ≤ 0.60 x fc' = 0.000 MPa The concrete deck is effective
in which :
M·y ( 1.000 ) · ( 1.000 )
fdeck = = = 0.000 MPa
I·n ( 1.000 ) · ( 8.000 )
n = Es / E c = 8.000
Φ = 0.900
fc' = 1.000 MPa

There are no conditions for checking . Skip this check.

▪ Check minimum negative flexure concrete deck reinforcement (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.7)
fdeck = PD_06_fdeck ### 0.24 Φx√ fc' = 6_fdeck_Lim MPa
in which :
M·y ( _06_fdeck_M ) · ( _06_fdeck_y )
fdeck = = = PD_06_fdeck MPa
I·n ( D_06_fdeck_I ) · ( SE_PD_06_n )
n = Es / E c = SE_PD_06_n
Φ = 0.900
fc' = E_PD_06_fck MPa

fdeck < 0.24Φ√ fc'


So, minimum negative flexure concrete deck reinforcement is not needed. ...... OK

fdeck > 0.24Φ√ fc'


So, minimum negative flexure concrete deck reinforcement is needed.
∴ Ar = I_SE_03_06_02_Ar mm2 ### Ar_lim = 0.01Adeck = _03_06_02_Ar_lim mm2 #VALUE!

V. Constructibility
1. Flexure
■ Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Construction Stage : -
Step : -
Mu (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa)
Component
Steel Section Only
Force (-) -1.000
Stress Top
(fbu) Bot

1. Flexure
■ Positive moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
There is no construction stage. Omit this check.

2) Check slenderness of web (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.6.2.3-1)


2 · Dc Es
= 0.000 ≤ 5.7 √ = 0.000 ..... Compact or noncompact Web
tw Fyc
in which :
Dc = 0.000 mm

3) Discretely Braced Flanges in Compression (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.2.1)


▪ Lateral bending stress in the tension flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)
① Check flange nominal yielding
For sections with slender Web, shall not be checked when fl is equal to zero.

① Check flange nominal yielding


fbu + fl = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Rh · Fyc = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Rh = 1.000

② Check flexural resistance


fbu + fl/3 = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Fnc = 0.000 MPa ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Fnc = 1.000 MPa

③ Check web bend buckling


For sections with compact or noncompact webs, shall not be checked.

③ Check web bend buckling (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.9)

fbu = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Fcrw = 0.000 MPa ...... OK


in which :
Φf = 1.000
0.9E·k Fyw
Fcrw = min ( , Rh · fyc , )= 0.000 MPa
(D/tw)
2
0.7
k = 9 / ( Dc / D)2 = 0.000

3) Continuously Braced Flanges in Compression (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.2.3)


① Check flange nominal yielding
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Rh · Fyc = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Rh = 1.000

② Check web bend buckling (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.9)

4) Discretely Braced Flanges in Tension (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.2.2)


▪ Lateral bending stress in the tension flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)
① Check flange nominal yielding
fbu + fl = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Rh · Fyt = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Rh = 1.000
4) Continuouly Braced Flanges in Tension (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.2.3)
① Check flange nominal yielding
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Rh · Fyt = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Rh = 1.000

2. Concrete Deck
1) Check longitudinal stresses in concrete deck (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.7)
fdeck = 0.000 ≤ 0.9 · fr = 0.000 kN
Ar = 0.000 ≥ Ar,req = 0.000 in2
in which :
M·y ( 1.000E+00 ) · ( 1.000 )
fdeck = = = 0.000 kN
I·n ( 1.000E+00 ) · ( 8.000 )
n = Es / E c = 8.000
fr = 0.63 √ fc' = 1.000 kN
fc' = 1.000 kN

2. Shear
3. Shear
■ Max
1) Design Forces
Construction Stage : -
Step : -
Vu (kN)
Component
Steel Section Only
Force

■ Max
1) Design Forces
There is no construction stage. Omit this check.

2) Shear requirement for webs (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.3)

▪ Nominal Resistance of Unstiffened interior Webs or End panel


Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN
Vn = Vcr = C · Vp = 0.000 kN
in which :
C = ratio of the shear-buckling resistance to the shear yield strength
= 1.000

Transverse Spacing = 0.0 in = 1.5 D = 0.0 in ...... OK

▪ Nominal Resistance of Stiffened interior Webs


Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN
2D · tw
= 0.000 ≤ 2.500
( bfc · tfc + bft · tft )
therefore,

0.87(1-C)
Vn = Vcr = Vp[ C + d0 ]= 2.500 kN
√ 1+( )2
D

0.87(1-C)
Vn = Vcr = Vp[ C + d0 d0 ]= 2.500 kN
(√( 1+( )2)+ )
D D

▪ Nominal Resistance of Stiffened interior Webs (Not Considered Post-buckling Tension-field Action)
Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN
Vn = Vcr = C · Vp = 0.000 kN

Vu = 0.000 ≤ φv · Vcr = Фv · Vn = 0.000 kN ...... OK


in which :
Фv = 1.000

VI. Fatigue Limit State


■ Fatigue moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombination Name : FATIGUE I
Mu (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa)
Component LCB
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum
Top(Tens.) FX-MAX 11.200 11.300 11.400 11.110
Top(Comp.)
Forces
Bot(Tens.)
Bot(Comp.)
Top(Tens.) FX-MAX 11.200 11.300 11.400 11.110
Top(Comp.)
Stresses
Bot(Tens.)
Bot(Comp.)

Loadcombination Name : FATIGUE I


Vu
Component
(kN)
Shear Force 0.000

■ Positve/Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
There is no Fatigue Load Combination. Omit this check.

2) Load-Induced Fatigue (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.6.1.2)

■ Top Flange
■ Bottom Flange

The stress from unfactored DL = 0.000 MPa ( - : Compression)


The stress from fatigue LCB = 0.000 MPa

Check Load-Induced Fatigue. [(The compressive stress from unfactored DL) ≤ (The tensile stress from fatige LCB)]

Check Load-Induced Fatigue. [The stress from unfactored DL is the tensile stress.]

Skip this check. [(The compressive stress from unfactored DL) > (The tensile stress from fatige LCB)]

No Category (ADTT)SL Number of stress (n)


1 A 0.000 0.000

(ADTT)SL( = 0.00 ) ≤ Constant-Amplitude Fatigue Thresholds from Table 6.6.1.2.5-3 ( 0.00


=> Check for fatigue II

For Fatigue I, according to Table 6.6.1.2.5-3 Constant-Amplitude Fatigue Thresholds


(ΔF)TH = 0.000 MPa
∴ (ΔF)n = (ΔF)TH = 0.000 MPa

For Fatigue,
N = (365) · (75) · n · (ADTT)SL = 0.000E+00
∴ (ΔF)n = (A/N) 1/3
= 0.000 MPa
in which :
A = 0.000E+00 MPa3 (Table 6.6.1.2.5-1)

γ(Δf) = 1.000 MPa > (ΔF)n = 0.000 MPa (warping stress = 1.000 MPa) ...... NG

3) Special Fatigue Requirement for Webs with transverse stiffeners (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.5.3)
Vu = 1.000 kN > Vcr = 0.58 C · Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN ...... NG
in which :
Vu = shear in the web due to the unfactored permanent load plus the factored fatigue load(Fatigue I)
C = 1.000
AD
I_P_00

I_P_01

e
0.8mm.
0.8mm.
0.8mm.

d0 (mm)
3500.000

Number

I_P_Sect

0.000
0.000

o account the long term effects))


0.000

I_M_01

e
0.8 mm.
0.8 mm.
0.8 mm.

d0 (mm)
3500.000

Factor
I_M_Sect

0.000

0.000

o account the long term effects))


0.000

0.000

0.000

I_P_02_Title
I_P_02_01

T
(kN·m)
I_L_B_Force_Stress

I_P_02_01_01

I_P_02_02

...... OK

...... OK

...... OK
...... OK

...... OK

I_P_02_03

forcement)

ession flange)
I_P_02_03_PM1

...... OK

I_P_02_03_PM2

...... OK

I_P_02_03_PM3

...... OK
I_P_02_03_PM4

...... OK

I_P_02_03_PM5

...... OK
I_P_02_03_PM6

...... OK

I_P_02_03_PM7

...... OK

I_P_02_03_PM8

...... OK

tom flange)
I_P_02_04_YM

MPa

MPa

I_M_02

T
(kN·m)
-

I_M_02_01

I_M_02_02_03
...... OK
I_M_02_03

forcement)

ession flange)

I_M_02_03_PM01

...... OK

I_M_02_03_PM02

...... OK

tom flange)
I_M_02_03_PM08

...... OK

I_M_02_04_YM

MPa

MPa

I_P_02_05_SC

...... OK

...... OK

...... OK
Curve_Info01

I_DUCTILITY
...... OK

e composite

I_P_02_05_CCF_a

I_P_02_05_CCF_b

I_P_02_05_CCF_c

F_C_Mn_3

I_P_02_05_CCF_d

F_C_Mn_4

I_P_02_05_CCF_CHK
...... OK

I_P_02_05_CNCF

...... OK

...... OK

I_P_02_05_CNCF_SHORED

...... OK

I_fl_TF

I_fl_Data fl_Mw_01
fl_Sl_01 fl_01

I_fl_Stress

I_fl_TF_Curv

I_fl_Curv_Data0 fl_1_curv0
fl_Sl_curv0

I_fl_CBF

I_fl_DBF_01
I_fl_Data 참고

I_fl_DBF_01_dohl DOHL 있을 때(시공단계만 적용)

I_fl_Data1 fl_1_curv1
fl_Sl_curv1
I_fl_Post_Data1 fl_1_curv1_post

I_fl_Param_Data1
fl_M_lat_curv1
fl_M_w_curv1
fl_M_01_curv1

fl_M_02_curv1

eral force fl_Fl_curv1


fl_Pl_curv1
fl_F_curv1
fl_P_curv1
fl_alpha_curv1
fl_e_curv1
fl_hw_curv1
fl_Lb_curv1
fl_GammaP_curv1

I_fl_DBF_01_Curv

I_fl_Curv_Data0 참고

I_fl_DBF_01_Curv_dohl DOHL 있을 때(시공단계만 적용)

I_fl_Curv_Data2 fl_1_curv2
fl_Sl_curv2

fl_M_lat_curv2
fl_M_w_curv2
fl_M_01_curv2

fl_M_02_curv2

eral force fl_Fl_curv2


fl_Pl_curv2
fl_F_curv2
fl_P_curv2
fl_alpha_curv2
fl_e_curv2
fl_hw_curv2
fl_Lb_curv2
fl_GammaP_curv2

I_fl_DBF_02

mm

I_fl_DBF_02_a

I_fl_DBF_02_b

...... OK I_fl_CHK

I_Rh_title

I_Rh_a

I_Rh_b

I_Rh_c

I_Lp

I_Fcr
I_Cb

I_Cb_a

I_Cb_b

I_Cb_b_a

I_Cb_b_b

I_Cb_b_c

Cb_b_c_f1_a Cb_b_c_f1_b
Cb_b_c_f2_a Cb_b_c_f2_b

I_Dc_title
I_Dc

I_Dcp_title
I_Dcp_01

I_Dcp_02

I_Dcp_03

I_Dcp_04
I_Rb

I_Rb_a

I_Rb_b

I_Rb_c_Dc

I_Rb_c_HSE_k

I_Rb_c_HSE_k_a

I_Rb_c_HSE_k_b

I_Rb_03_HSE_01

I_Rb_03_HSE_01_a

I_Rb_03_HSE_01_b

I_Rb_03_HSE_01_b_a

I_Rb_03_HSE_01_b_b

I_M_02_05

...... OK

...... OK

...... OK
Curve_Info02

I_M_02_05_CBTF
...... OK

007, 6.10.8.2.2) I_M_02_05_DBCF_FLB

I_M_02_05_DBCF_FLB_a

I_M_02_05_DBCF_FLB_b

D Bridge, 2007, 6.1I_M_02_05_DBCF_LTB_a

D Bridge, 2007, 6.1I_M_02_05_DBCF_LTB_b

I_M_02_05_DBCF_LTB_b_a
I_M_02_05_DBCF_LTB_b_b

I_M_02_05_DBCF_Fnc

I_M_02_05_DBCF

...... OK

I_M_02_05_DBCF_fl

I_M_A6_WPF_01

I_M_A6_WPF_02

I_M_A6_WPF_02_a

I_M_A6_WPF_02_b
I_M_A6_CBCF
...... OK

I_M_A6_CBTF
...... OK

07, A6.3.2) I_M_A6_DBCF_FLB

I_M_A6_DBCF_FLB_a

I_M_A6_DBCF_FLB_b_a

I_M_A6_DBCF_FLB_b_b

I_M_A6_DBCF_FLB_b

D Bridge, 2007, A6I_M_A6_DBCF_LTB

I_M_A6_DBCF_LTB_a

I_M_A6_DBCF_LTB_b
I_M_A6_DBCF_LTB_b_a

I_M_A6_DBCF_LTB_b_b

I_M_A6_DBCF_Mnc

I_M_A6_DBCF
...... OK

I_M_A6_DBCF_fl

I_SH_00_Title

I_SH_01_a

T
(kN·m)
-

I_SH_01_b

T
(kN·m)
-

-
I_SH_01_LoadTable

Sum
01_LoadTable_SM

I_SH_01_c

I_SH_02
I_SH_02_01

I_SH_02_Classify

I_SH_02_k_a

I_SH_02_k_b

I_SH_02_C_a

I_SH_02_C_b

I_SH_02_C_c
I_SH_02_Vn_a

...... OK

I_SH_02_Vn_b

I_SH_02_Vn_b_01

I_SH_02_Vn_b_01_a

I_SH_02_Vn_b_01_b

I_SH_02_Vn_c
2012, 6.10.9.3.2) SH_Vp_sh02
SH_Vn_sh02

SH_C_sh02

...... OK I_SH_02_Vn_CHK

I_SH_03
I_SH_03_01
...... NG
...... OK

I_SH_03_02

I_SH_03_02_01_a
I_SH_03_02_01_b

I_SH_03_02_02

I_SH_03_02_03_a
...... OK

I_SH_03_02_03_b

...... OK

I_SH_03_02_03_c

...... OK

I_SE_00_Title
I_SE_01_a

Sum

I_SE_01_b

I_SE_01_fr
I_SE_01_fdeck
Sum

I_SE_01_c

I_SE_02

...... OK

...... OK

I_SE_03

I_SE_03_skip

I_SE_03_01_a
...... NG

I_SE_03_02_a
...... NG

eral bending

I_SE_03_01_b

eral bending

I_SE_03_03_skip
k.

I_SE_03_03

...... OK
I_SE_03_04
deck is effective

I_SE_03_05

I_SE_03_06

I_SE_03_06_01
...... OK

I_SE_03_06_02

#VALUE!

I_CS_00_Title
I_CS_01

I_CS_01_01

I_CS_02

noncompact Web
I_CS_03_DBCF

I_CS_03_DBCF_01_a

I_CS_03_DBCF_01_b
...... OK

I_CS_03_DBCF_02
...... OK

I_CS_03_DBCF_03_a

I_CS_03_DBCF_03_b

...... OK I_CS_03_DBCF_03_b_01

I_CS_03_CBCF

...... OK

I_CS_03_CBCF_02

I_CS_04_DBTF

I_CS_04_DBTF_01
...... OK
I_CS_04_CBTF

...... OK

I_CS_Deck

I_CS_S_00_Title_1
I_CS_S_00_Title
I_CS_S_01

I_CS_S_01_01

I_CS_S_02

I_CS_S_02_a

I_CS_S_02_C

...... OK

I_CS_S_02_b
I_CS_S_02_b_a

I_CS_S_02_b_b

I_CS_S_02_d
SH_Vp_cs02
SH_Vn_cs02

...... OK I_CS_S_02_CHK

I_FT_00_Title
I_FT_00_b

Sum
11.110

11.110

I_FT_00_b_01

I_FT_00_c

I_FT_02_Title

I_FT_02_Title_Top
I_FT_02_Title_Bottom

I_FT_02_Stress I_FT_02_Str_c
I_FT_02_Str_t

rom fatige LCB)] I_FT_02_Check

I_FT_02_Check_tensile

I_FT_02_NoCheck

I_FT_02_Table

0.00 ) I_FT_02_Threshold_Check I_FT_02_ADTT2


I_FT_02_Thresholds

I_FT_02_a 07기준에서는 적용안함

I_FT_02_b

...... NG I_FT_02_CHK

I_FT_03_Title
...... NG I_FT_03

d(Fatigue I)
VII. Shear Connertors
Element
Position
Loadcombination Name : LCOM1

Element
Position
There is no Shear Connector Information. Omit this check.

1. Types (ASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, 2012, 6.10.10.1.1)


Channel shear connectors do not check the types.

1. Types (ASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, 2012, 6.10.10.1.1)


H
= 0.000 < 4.000 ...... NG
d
in which :
H = 0.000 mm (height of stud)
d = 0.000 mm (diameter of stud)

2. Pitch (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.1.2)


1) Shear Fatigue Resistance (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.2)
(ADTT)SL ≥ 960
Zr = 5.5 ·d2 = 0.000 kN
in which :
d = 0.000 mm (Diameter of stud)
(ADTT)SL = 0.000 (Article 3.6.1.4.2)

1) Shear Fatigue Resistance (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.2)


(ADTT)SL < 960
Zr = α ·d 2
= 0.000 kN
in which :
α = 34.5-4.28logN = 0.000
d = 0.000 mm (diameter of stud)
N = (365) · (75) · n · (ADTT)SL = 0.000 (Article 6.6.1.2.5)
n = 0.000 (Table 6.6.1.2.5-1)
(ADTT)SL = 0.000 (Article 3.6.1.4.2)

1) Shear Fatigue Resistance (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.2)


(ADTT)SL ≥ 1850
Zr = 2.1 ·w = 0.000 kN
in which :
w = 0.000 mm (channel width)
(ADTT)SL = 0.000 (Article 3.6.1.4.2)

1) Shear Fatigue Resistance (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.2)


(ADTT)SL < 1850
Zr = B ·w = 0.000 kN
in which :
B = 9.37-1.08logN = 0.000
w = 0.000 mm (channel width)
N = (365) · (75) · n · (ADTT)SL = 0.000 (Article 6.6.1.2.5)
n = 0.000 (Table 6.6.1.2.5-1)
(ADTT)SL = 0.000 (Article 3.6.1.4.2)

2) Pitch (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.1.2)


n · Zr
6D = 0.0 < puse = 1.0 > min ( 609.6mm, pstr , )= 0.0 mm ...... OK
Vsr
in which :
pstr = 0.0 mm (shear connector pitch determined by strength limit state)
6D = 0.0 mm ( 6 ⅹ stud diameter : minimum shear connector pitch)
n = 0.000
Vsr = √ [ (Vfat)2 + (Ffat)2 ] = 0.000 kN/m (horizontal fatigue shear range per unit length)
Vfat = Vf · Q / I = 0.000 kN/m (longitudinal fatigue shear range per unit length)
Ffat = max ( Ffat1 , Ffat2 ) = 0.000 kN/m (radial fatigue shear range per unit length)
Abot · σflg · L
Ffat1 = = SC_02_02_Ffat1 kN/m
w·R
Frc
Ffat2 = = SC_02_02_Ffat2 kN/m
w
I = 0.000E+00 mm4 (moment of inertia of the short-term composite section)
Q = 0.000 mm 3
(first moment of the transformed short-term area of the concrete deck about the
neutral axis of the short-term composite section)
Vf = 0.000 kN (vertical shear force range under the applicable fatigue load combination)

2) Pitch (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.1.2)


n · Zr
6D = 0.0 < puse = 1.0 > min ( 609.6mm, pstr , )= 0.0 mm ...... OK
Vsr
in which :
pstr = 0.0 mm (shear connector pitch determined by strength limit state)
6D = 0.0 mm ( 6 ⅹ stud diameter : minimum shear connector pitch)
n = 0.000
Vsr = √ [ (Vfat)2 + (Ffat)2 ] = 0.000 kN/m (horizontal fatigue shear range per unit length)
Vfat = Vf · Q / I = 0.000 kN/m (longitudinal fatigue shear range per unit length)
Ffat = max ( Ffat1 , Ffat2 ) = 0.000 kN/m (radial fatigue shear range per unit length)
Abot · σflg · L
Ffat1 = = 02_02_Ffat1_Curv kN/m
w·R
Frc
Ffat2 = = 02_02_Ffat2_Curv kN/m
w
Abot = 0.000 mm2 (area of bottom flange)
σflg = 0.000 MPa (range of longitudinal fatigue stress in the bottom flange)
L = 0.000 mm (distance between brace points)
w = 0.000 mm (effective length of deck)
R = 0.000 mm (minimum girder radius)
I = 0.000E+00 mm 4
(moment of inertia of the short-term composite section)
Q = 0.000 mm 3
(first moment of the transformed short-term area of the concrete deck about the
neutral axis of the short-term composite section)
Vf = 0.000 kN (vertical shear force range under the applicable fatigue load combination)
3. Transverse Spacing (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.1.3)
- Stud shear connectors shall not be closer than 4.0 stud diameters center-to-center transverse to the longitudinal
axis of the supporting member.
Suse = 0.000 < 4·d = 2.000 mm ...... NG

- The clear distance between the edge of the top flange and the edge of the nearest shear connector shall not be less
btf - (N-1)·S d
- = 0.0 < 25.4 mm ...... NG
2.000 2
in which :
btf = 0.000 mm
N = 0.000 EA
S = 0.000 mm
d = 0.000 mm

4. Cover and Penetration (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.1.4)


- The clear depth of concrete cover the tops of the shear connectors should not be less than 50.8mm.
(ts + th) - (H + tfc) = 5.0 < 50.8 mm ...... NG
- Shear connectors should penetrate at least 50.8mm. into the concrete deck.
H - (th - tfc) = 5.0 < 50.8 mm ...... NG
in which :
ts = 0.0 mm (thickness of concrete deck)
th = 0.0 mm (thickness from top of web to bottom of concrete deck)
tfc = 0.0 mm (thickness of top flange)
H = 0.0 mm (height of shear connector)

5. Strength Limit State


1) Factored Shear Resistance of a single shear connector (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.4.1)
Qncal = 0.5Asc·√ (fc' Ec) = 0.000 kN
Qnlim = Asc·Fu = 0.000 kN
∴ Qn = min(Qncal, Qnlim) = 0.000 kN
Qr = Φse · Qn = 0.000 kN
in which :
fc' = 0.000 MPa
Ec = 0.000 MPa
Asc = 0.000 mm2
Fu = 0.000 MPa
Φse = 0.000

2) Nominal Shear Force (Positive Flexure, AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.4.2)
- Nominal Shear Force
P1p = 0.85fc' · bs · ts = 0.000 kN
P2p = Fyw·D·tw + Fyt·bft·tft + Fyc·bfc·tfc = 0.000 kN
∴ Pp = min( P1p, P2p) = 0.000 kN

Fp = 0.000 kN
∴ P = √ [ (Pp)2 + (Fp)2 ] = 0.000 kN
in which :
bs = 0.000 mm (effective width of concrete deck)
ts = 0.000 mm (thickness of concrete deck)
bfc = 0.000 mm (width of compression flange)
bft = 0.000 mm (width of tension flange)
tfc = 0.000 mm (thickness of compression flange)
tft = 0.000 mm (thickness of tension flange)
Fyw = 0.000 MPa (yield strength of web)
Fyc = 0.000 MPa (yield strength of compression flange)
Fyt = 0.000 MPa (yield strength of tension flange)
D = 0.000 mm (height of web)
tw = 0.000 mm (thickness of web)

- Minimum number of shear connectors in positive flexure.


n = P / Qr = 0.000 EA

P1n = Fyw·D·tw + Fyt·bft·tft + Fyc·bfc·tfc = 0.000 kN


P2n = 0.45fc' · bs · ts = 0.000 kN
∴ Pn = min( P1n, P2n) = 0.000 kN
PT = Pp + Pn = 0.000 + 0.000 = 0.000 kN
FT = 0.000 kN
∴ P = √ [ (PT)2 + (FT)2 ] = 0.000 kN
in which :
bs = 0.000 mm (effective width of concrete deck)
ts = 0.000 mm (thickness of concrete deck)
bfc = 0.000 mm (width of compression flange)
bft = 0.000 mm (width of tension flange)
tfc = 0.000 mm (thickness of compression flange)
tft = 0.000 mm (thickness of tension flange)
Fyw = 0.000 MPa (yield strength of web)
Fyc = 0.000 MPa (yield strength of compression flange)
Fyt = 0.000 MPa (yield strength of tension flange)
D = 0.000 mm (height of web)
tw = 0.000 mm (thickness of web)

- Minimum number of shear connectors in negative flexure.


n = P / Qr = 0.000 EA

6. Fatigue Limit State

There is no Fatigue Load Combination. Omit this check.

1) Design Forces and Stresses


Loadcombination Name : FT_LCB
Mu (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa)
Component LCB
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum
Top(Tens.) - - - - -
Forces
Top(Comp.) - - - - -
Top(Tens.) - - - - -
Stresses
Top(Comp.) - - - - -
2) Shear Connector Fatigue Check

The stress from unfactored DL = 1.000 MPa ( - : Compression)


The stress from fatige LCB = 1.000 MPa

Check Load-Induced Fatigue. [(The compressive stress from unfactored DL) ≤ (The tensile stress from fatige LCB)]

Check Load-Induced Fatigue. [The stress from unfactored DL is the tensile stress.]

Skip this check. [ (The compressive stress from unfactored DL) > (The tensile stress from fatige LCB)]

No Category (ADTT)SL Number of stress (n)


1 A 100.000 1.000

(ADTT)SL( = 2.00 ) > Constant-Amplitude Fatigue Thresholds from Table 6.6.1.2.5-3 ( 1.00
=> Check for fatigue I

There is no Fatigue Load Combination. Skip this check.

For Fatigue I, according to Table 6.6.1.2.5-3 Constant-Amplitude Fatigue Thresholds


(ΔF)TH = 1.000 MPa
∴ (ΔF)n = (ΔF)TH = 1.000 MPa

For Fatigue II,


N = (365) · (75) · n · (ADTT)SL = 1.000E+00
∴ (ΔF)n = (A/N) 1/3
= 2.000 MPa
in which :
A = 1.000E+00 MPa3 (Table 6.6.1.2.5-1)

γ(Δf) = 1.000 MPa < (ΔF)n = 2.000 MPa (warping stress = 1.000 MPa) ...... OK

VIII. Stiffeners
1. Longitudinal Stiffeners
Element
Position

There is no Stiffner Information. Omit this check.

1) Longitudinal Stiffeners (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.3)


① Projecting Width (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.3.2)
E
bl = 1.000 > 0.48 ts √ = 0.000 mm ...... NG
Fys
in which :
ts = 0.000 mm (thickness of longitudinal stiffener)
Fys = 0.000 MPa

② Moment of Inertia and Radius of Gyration (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.3)
d0
Il = 0.000 < D · tw3 · ( 2.4 · ( )2 - 0.13 )β = 1.000 mm4 ...... NG
D
Fys
0.16 d0 · √
E
r = 0.000 < = 1.000 mm ...... NG
Fyc
√ ( 1 - 0.6 )
Rh · Fys
in which :
Il : Moment of inertia of a longitudinal web stiffener (mm4)
r : Radius of gyration of a longitudinal web stiffener (mm)
d0 = 0.000 mm (transverse stiffener spacinig)
tw = 0.000 mm (thickness of web)
β = Z/6 + 1 = 1.000
0.95 d02
Z = min[ , 10.0 ] = 0.000
R·tw
R = 0.000 mm (Girder radius)

2) Flexural stress in the longitudianl stiffeners (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.3.1)
fs = ### ≤ Φf · Rh · Fys = ### MPa ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000

VIII. Bearing Stiffeners


1. Bearing Stiffeners
Element
Position
Loadcombination Name : LCOM1

1) Section Properties and Design Conditions


Material of Stiffeners
Elastic Modulus of Stiffeners E = ### MPa
Yield Strength of Stiffeners Fys = 315.000 MPa
Reaction of support Rmax = 6200.000 kN
Width of Stiffeners bt = 240.000 mm
Thickness of Stiffeners tp = 26.000 mm
Pairs of stiffeners n = 2.000
Spacing of Stiffeners d = 200.000 mm
Height of Web D = 2600.000 mm
Thickness of Web tw = 18.000 mm
Web-to-flange fillet welds R = 25.000 mm

2) Projecting Width (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.2.2)


Allowable Width (blim) = 0.48·tp·√(E / Fys) = 0.000 mm
Projecting Width (= 1.000 mm ) > Allowable Width (= 0.000 mm ) ...... NG

3) Bearing Resistance (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.2.3)


Nominal Bearing Resistance (Rsb)n = 1.4·Apn·Fys = 7043.400 kN
Factored Bearing Resistnace (Rsb)r = Φb·(Rsb)n = 7043.400 kN
in which :
Φb = 1.000
Apn = 2n·(bt - R)·tp = 22360.000 mm2
Reaction of support (= 1.000 kN ) ≤ Factored Resistnace (= 7043.400 kN ) ...... OK

4) Axial Compression (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.2.4, 6.9.2.1)


▪ Elastic Flexural Buckling Resistance (Pe)
π2·E
Pe = Ag = 7043.400 kN
Kl
( )
2
rs
in which :
Kl = 0.75·D = 0.000 mm
Ag = Astiff + Aw = 0.000 mm2
Astiff = 0.000 mm2
Aw = 2·(9tw + (n-1)d/2)·tw = 0.000 mm2
Is = n·tp·(2bt+tw) / 12 3
= 0.000 mm4
rs = √( Is/As ) = 0.000 mm

▪ Equivalent nominal yield Resistance (P0)


P0 = Q·Fy·Ag = 7043.400 kN
in which :
Q = 1.000

▪ Nominal Compressive Resistance (Pn)


Pe
≥ 0.44
P0
Pn = [ 0.658(Po/Pe) ]P0 = 7043.400 kN
Factored Compressive Resistance (Pr) = Φc · Pn = 7043.400 kN
in which :
Φc = 1.000

▪ Nominal Compressive Resistance (Pn)


Pe
< 0.44
P0
Pn = 0.877Pe = 7043.400 kN
Factored Compressive Resistance (Pr) = Φc · Pn = 7043.400 kN
in which :
Φc = 1.000

Reaction of support (= 1.000 kN ) > Factored Resistance (= 0.000 kN ) ...... NG


AD
SUB_SC_00_Title
SUB_SC_00

SUB_SC_00_01

SUB_SC_01_ch

SUB_SC_01

...... NG

SUB_SC_02
SUB_SC_02_01_STD_a

SUB_SC_02_01_STD_b

SUB_SC_02_01_CHN_a

SUB_SC_02_01_CHN_b
SUB_SC_02_02

...... OK

it length)
unit length)

e deck about the

mbination)

SUB_SC_02_02_Curv

...... OK

it length)
unit length)

e deck about the

mbination)
SUB_SC_03
the longitudinal

...... NG

ctor shall not be less than 25.4mm.

...... NG

SUB_SC_04

...... NG

...... NG

SUB_SC_05_01

SUB_SC_05_02

SUB_SC_05_02_a
SUB_SC_05_02_b

SUB_SC_06_00_Title

SUB_SC_06_00_skip

SUB_SC_06_01_DFS

Sum
-
-
-
-
SUB_SC_06_02_Title

SUB_SC_06_02_Stress

rom fatige LCB)] SUB_SC_06_02_Check

SUB_SC_06_02_Check_tensile

SUB_SC_06_02_NoCheck

SUB_SC_06_02_Table

1.00 ) SUB_SC_06_02_Threshold_Check

SUB_SC_06_02_NoLCB

SUB_SC_06_02_a

SUB_SC_06_02_b

...... OK SUB_SC_06_02_CHK

SUB_HS_Title
SUB_HS_00_Title
SUB_HS_00

SUB_HS_00_01

SUB_HS_01_01

...... NG

SUB_HS_01_02
...... NG

...... NG

HS_01_02_z

HS_01_02_radius

SUB_HS_02
...... OK

SUB_BS_Title Title09
SUB_BS_00_Title
SUB_BS_01

SUB_BS_02_01

...... NG

SUB_BS_02_02
...... OK

SUB_BS_02_03

BS_02_03_Astiff

SUB_BS_02_03_a

SUB_BS_02_03_b

...... NG SUB_BS_02_03_CHK
AZ
Element
Position
Moment Type

Ⅰ. Design Condition (Positive Flexure)


1. Section Properties
1) Slab Properties
Bs = 114.000 mm
ts = 9.000 mm
th = 3.500 mm
fc' = 28.000 MPa
Ec = 0.000 MPa
Ar = 0.000 mm2
Fyr = 0.000 MPa

2) Girder Properties
[Section]
bfc = 450.000 mm bft = 2450.000 mm
tfc = 25.000 mm tft = 14.000 mm
D = 2300.000 mm tw = 16.000 mm
H = 2232.000 mm

Position Material Thick (mm) fy (MPa) fu (MPa) Note


Compression Flange SM520TMC 20.000 20.000 20.000 less than 50.8mm.
Tension Flange less than 50.8mm.
Web less than 50.8mm.

[Design Strength]
Fyc = 0.000 MPa (Compression Flange Yield Strength)
Fyw = 0.000 MPa (Web Yield Strength)
Fyt = 0.000 MPa (Tension Flange Yield Strength)
Es = 0.000 MPa (Elastic Modulus of Steel)

3) Transverse Stiffener Properties


Position Type Fy (MPa) H (mm) B (mm) tw(mm) tf(mm) d0 (mm)
Web 1 400.000 120.000 20.000 0.000 0.000 3500.000

4) Horizontal Stiffener Properties


Position Group Type Fys (MPa) bl (mm) tl (mm) hl (mm) tlw (mm)
Web - I-type - -

2. Elastic Section Properties


1) Steel Section
A (mm2) 0.000 Iy (mm4) 0.000 Iz (mm4) 0.000
dTop (mm) 0.000 dBot (mm) 0.000
STop (mm3) 0.000 SBot (mm3) 0.000
2) Short-term Composite Section
A(n) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(n) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(n) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(n) (mm) 0.000 dBot(n) (mm) 0.000
STop(n) (mm )
3
0.000 SBot(n) (mm) 0.000

3) Long-term Composite Section


(Es/Ec = 3n (or n for time dependent material properties defined since the analysis results take into account the long
A(3n) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(3n) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(3n) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(3n) (mm) 0.000 dBot(3n) (mm) 0.000
STop(3n) (mm3) 0.000 SBot(3n)(mm3) 0.000

Ⅰ. Design Condition (Negative Flexure)


1. Section Properties
1) Slab Properties
Bs = 2817.500 mm
ts = 240.000 mm
th = 90.000 mm
fck = 28.000 MPa
Ec = 0.000 MPa
Ar = 0.000 mm2
Fyr = 0.000 MPa

2) Girder Properties
[Section]
bfc = 450.000 mm bft = 2450.000 mm
tfc = 25.000 mm tft = 14.000 mm
D = 2300.000 mm tw = 16.000 mm
H = 2232.0000 mm

Position Material Thick (mm) fy (MPa) fu (MPa) Note


Compression Flange SM520TMC 20.000 20.000 20.000 less than 50.8mm.
Tension Flange less than 50.8mm.
Web less than 50.8mm.

[Design Strength]
Fyc = 0.000 MPa (Compression Flange Yield Strength)
Fyw = 0.000 MPa (Web Yield Strength)
Fyt = 0.000 MPa (Tension Flange Yield Strength)
Es = 0.000 MPa (Elastic Modulus of Steel)

3) Transverse Stiffener Properties


Position Type Fy (MPa) H (mm) B (mm) tw(mm) tf(mm) d0 (mm)
Web 1 400.000 120.000 20.000 0.000 0.000 3500.000

4) Horizontal Stiffener Properties


Position Group Type Fys (MPa) bl (in) tl (mm) hl (mm) tlw (mm)
Web - I-type - -
Bottom-Flange - I-type - -
2. Elastic Section Properties
1) Steel Section
A (mm2) 0.000 Iy (mm4) 0.000 Iz (mm4) 0.000
dTop (mm) 0.000 dBot (mm) 0.000
STop (mm3) 0.000 SBot (mm3) 0.000

2) Short-term Composite Section


A(n) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(n) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(n) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(n) (mm) 0.000 dBot(n) (mm) 0.000
STop(n) (mm )3
0.000 SBot(n) (mm) 0.000

3) Long-term Composite Section


(Es/Ec = 3n (or n for time dependent material properties defined since the analysis results take into account the long
A(n) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(n) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(n) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(n) (mm) 0.000 dBot(n) (mm) 0.000
STop(n) (mm3) 0.000 SBot(n) (mm) 0.000

4) Short-term Composite Section(Long. Remmforcement)


A(R) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(R) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(R) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(R) (mm) 0.000 dBot(R) (mm) 0.000
STop(R) (mm3) 0.000 SBot(R) (mm) 0.000

5) Long-term Composite Section(Long. Remmforcement/3)


A(R3) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(R3) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(R3) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(R3) (mm) 0.000 dBot(R3) (mm) 0.000
STop(R3) (mm )
3
0.000 SBot(R3)(mm )3
0.000

Ⅱ. Strength Limit State - Flexural Resistance


1. Flexure
■ Positive moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombmmation NameLcom
Loadcombmmation Type FX-MAX
Mu (kN·m) Vu T
Component
Steel (MD1) Long-term (MD2) Short-term Sum (kN) (kN·m)
Forces (+) -

fc,t (MPa)
Component
Steel (MD1) Long-term (MD2) Short-term Sum
Top
Stresses
Bot

1. Flexure
■ Positive moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Positive load combmmation does not exist. Omit this check.
2) Cross-section Proportions
① Web Proportions (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.2.1)
D
= 1.000 ≤ 150 ...... OK
tw

② Flange Proportions (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.2.2)


bf
= 1.000 ≤ 12 ...... OK
2tf
bf = 1.000 ≥ D/6 = 1.000 ...... OK
tf = 1.000 ≥ 1.1tw = 1.000 ...... OK

▪ Plastic Moment(Mp) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.1)


① Plastic Forces
- Plastic Forces
Prt = Fyr Art = 0.000 kN
Prb = Fyr Arb = 0.000 kN
Pt = bft · tft · Fyt = 0.000 kN
Pw = 2 · D · tw · Fyw = 0.000 kN
Pc = bfc · tfc · Fyc = 0.000 kN
Ps = 0.85 fck · Bs · ts = 0.000 kN

- Distance from the plastic neutral axis


drt = 0.000 mm (distance from the PNA to the centerlmme of the top layer of remmforcement)
drb = 0.000 mm (distance from the PNA to the centerlmme of the bottom layer of remmforcement)
dt = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to midthickness of the tension flange)
dw = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to middepth of the web)
dc = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to midthickness of the compression flange)
ds = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to midthickness of the concrete deck)

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pt + Pw = 0.000 kN ≥ Pc + Ps + Prb + Prt = 0.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA mm Web
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
D Pt - Pc - Ps - Prt -Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pw
- Plastic Moment
Pw
Mp = · [ Y2 + (D - Y)2 ] + [ Ps · ds + Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+Pc · dc+ Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2D
② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pt + Pw + Pc = 1.000 kN ≥ Ps + Prb + Prt = 0.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA mm Top Flange
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
tc Pw+Pt - Ps - Prt -Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pc
- Plastic Moment
Pc
Mp = · [ Y2 + (tc - Y)2 ] + [ Ps · ds + Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+Pw · dw+ Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2tc

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Crb = 0.000 mm
Crb
Pt + Pw + Pc = 1.000 kN ≥ ( ) · Ps + Prb + Prt = 1.000 kN ...... OK
ts
∴ PNA Below Prb mm Concrete Deck
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
Pc+Pw+Pt - Prt -Prb
Y = ts ·( )= 0.000 mm
Ps
- Plastic Moment
Y2 · Ps
Mp = + [ Prt · drt + Prb · drb +Pc · dc + Pw · dw + Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2ts

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Crb = 0.000 mm
Crb
Pt + Pw + Pc+ Prb = 1.000 kN ≥ ( ) · Ps + Prt = 1.000 kN ...... OK
ts
∴ PNA at Prb mm Concrete Deck
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
Y = Crb = 0.000 mm
- Plastic Moment
Y2 · Ps
Mp = + [ Prt · drt + Pc · dc + Pw · dw + Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2ts

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Crt = 0.000 mm
Crt
Pt + Pw + Pc+ Prb = 1.000 kN ≥ ( ) · Ps + Prt = 1.000 kN ...... OK
ts
∴ PNA Above Prb and Below Prt mm Concrete Deck
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
Prb + Pc + Pw + Pt - Prt
Y = ts ·( ) = 0.000 mm
Ps
- Plastic Moment
Y2 · Ps
Mp = + [ Prt · drt +Pc · dc + Pw · dw + Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2ts

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Crt = 0.000 mm
Crt
Pt + Pw + Pc + Prb + Prt = 1.000 kN ≥ ( ) · Ps = 1.000 kN ...... OK
ts
∴ PNA At Prt mm Concrete Deck
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis

Y = Crt = 0.000 mm

- Plastic Moment
Y2 · Ps
Mp = + [ Prb · drb +Pc · dc + Pw · dw + Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2ts
② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Crt = 0.000 mm
Crt
Pt + Pw + Pc + Prb + Prt = 0.000 kN < ( ) · Ps = 1.000 kN ...... OK
ts
∴ PNA Above Prt mm Concrete Deck
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
Prb + Pc + Pw + Pt + Prt
Y = ts ·( ) = 0.000 mm
Ps
- Plastic Moment
Y2 · Ps
Mp = + [ Prt · drt + Prb · drb + Pc · dc + Pw · dw + Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2ts

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pt = 0.000 kN ≥ Ps + Prb + Prt + Pw + Pc = 0.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA in Bottom Flange
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
tt Pw+Pc + Ps + Prt +Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pt (From the bottom of bottom flange)
- Plastic Moment
Pt
Mp = · [ Y2 + (tt - Y)2 ] + [ Ps · ds + Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+Pw · dw+ Pc · dc ] = 0.000 kN·m
2tt

▪ Yield Moment(My) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.2.2)


① Yield Moment of Top Flange
MD1 MD2 MAD 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 MAD
Fy = + + = + + = 0.000
STop STop(3n) STop(n) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
MAD = 0.000E+00 kN·m
MyTop = MD1 + MD2 + MAD = 0.000E+00 kN·m

② Yield Moment of Bottom Flange


MD1 MD2 MAD 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 MAD
Fy = + + = + + = 0.000
SBot SBot(3n) SBot(n) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
MAD = 0.000 kN·m
MyBot = MD1 + MD2 + MAD = 0.000E+00 kN·m

∴ My = min ( MyTop, MyBot ) = 0.000E+00 kN·m


in which :
S : noncomposite section modulus (mm3)
S3n : long-term composite section modulus (mm3)
Sn : short-term composite section modulus (mm3)
MD1 : moment of noncomposite section (kN·m)
MD2 : moment of long-term composite section (kN·m)
MAD : additional yield moment of short-term composite section (kN·m)

1. Flexure
■ Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombmmation NameLcom
Loadcombmmation Type FX-Max
Mu (kN·m) Vu T
Component
Steel (MD1) Long-term (MD2) Short-term Sum (kN) (kN·m)
Forces (-) - -

fc,t (MPa)
Component
Steel (MD1) Long-term (MD2) Short-term Sum
Top
Stresses
Bot

1. Flexure
■ Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Negative load combmmation does not exist. Omit this check.

③ minimum Negative Flexure Concrete Deck Remmforcement (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.7)
Ars = 0.000 ≥ 0.01Adeck = 0.000 mm2 ...... OK
in which :
Adeck = 0.000 mm2

▪ Special Restrictions on Use of Live Load Distribution Factor(6.11.2.3)


a = 1 mm ...... OK
0.8 · w = 0.8 mm
1.2 · w = 1.2 mm
in which
w = mm

▪ Distribution of Live Loads for Moments mm mmterior Beams(Article 4.6.2.2)


NL 0.425
0.05 + 0.85 + =
Nb NL
in which
NL =
Nb =

▪ The Factored Torsional Shear Resistance of the Flange.(6.11.1.1-1)


Fyf
Fvr = 0.75 · Φv = MPa
Fvr = 0.75 · Φv = MPa
√3

▪ Plastic Moment(Mp) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.1)


① Plastic Forces
- Plastic Forces
Prt = Fyr Art = 0.000 kN
Prb = Fyr Arb = 0.000 kN
Pt = bft · tft · Fyt = 0.000 kN
Pw = 2 · D · tw · Fyw = 0.000 kN
Pc = bfc · tfc · Fyc = 0.000 kN

- Distance from the plastic neutral axis


drt = 0.000 mm (distance from the PNA to the centerlmme of the top layer of remmforcement)
drb = 0.000 mm (distance from the PNA to the centerlmme of the bottom layer of remmforcement)
dt = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to midthickness of the tension flange)
dw = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to middepth of the web)
dc = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to midthickness of the compression flange)

② Plastic Moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pc + Pw = 1.000 kN ≥ Pt + Prb + Prt = 1.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA mm Web
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
D Pc - Pt - Prt -Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pw
- Plastic Moment
Pw
Mp = · [ Y2 + (D - Y)2 ] + [ Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+ Pt · dt +Pc · dc] = 0.000 kN·m
2D

② Plastic Moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pc + Pw + Pt = 1.000 kN ≥ Prb + Prt = 1.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA mm Top Flange
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
tf Pw+Pc - Prt -Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pt
- Plastic Moment
Pt
Mp = · [ Y2 + (tt - Y)2 ] + [Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+Pw · dw+ Pc · dc ] = 0.000 kN·m
2tt
② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pc = 0.000 kN ≥ Ps + Prb + Prt + Pw + Pt = 0.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA in Bottom Flange
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
tc Pw+Pt + Ps + Prt +Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pc (From the bottom of bottom flange)
- Plastic Moment
Pc
Mp = · [ Y2 + (tc - Y)2 ] + [ Ps · ds + Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+Pw · dw+ Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2tc

▪ Yield Moment(My) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.2.2)


① Yield Moment of Top Flange
MD1 MD2 MAD 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 MAD
Fy = + + = + + = 0.000
STop STop(R) STop(R) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
MAD = 0.000 kN·m

MyTop = MD1 + MD2 + MAD = 0.000 kN·m

② Yield Moment of Bottom Flange


MD1 MD2 MAD 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 MAD
Fy = + + = + + = 0.000
SBot SBot(R) SBot(R) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
MAD = 0.000 kN·m

MyBot = MD1 + MD2 + MAD = 0.000 kN·m

∴ My = min ( MyTop, MyBot 0.000 kN·m

in which :
S : noncomposite section modulus (mm3)
Sn : long-term composite section modulus with longitudinal reinforcements (mm3)
MD1 : moment of noncomposite section (kN·m)
MAD : additional yield moment of short-term composite section (kN·m)

3) Flexural Strength Limit State mm positive flexure


▪ Section Classification (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.6.2)
min ( Fyc , Fyt , Fyw) = 0.000 MPa ≤ 485.0 MPa ...... OK
D
= 0.000 ≤ 150 ...... OK
tw
2 · Dcp Es
= 0.000 ≤ 3.76 √ = 0.000 ...... OK
tw Fyc
in which :
Dcp = 0.000 mm

∴ Compact section.

▪ Plastic Moment(Mp) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.1)


▪ Yield Moment(My) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.2.2)

▪ Ductility Requirement (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.3)


Dp = 1.000 ≤ 0.42Dt = 1.000 mm ...... OK
in which :
Dp = 1.000 mm (distance from the top of the concrete deck to the neutral axis of the composite
section at the plastic moment)
Dt = 1.000 mm (total depth of the composite section)

▪ Flange Lateral bendmmg Stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)

▪ Flexural Resistance of Composite compact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.1.2)
ⅰ. Nominal Flexural Resistance mm a contmmuous span
Mn1 = 1.3 Rh · My = 0.000 kN·m
ⅱ. Nominal Flexural Resistance by Dp
Dp ≤ 0.1Dt therefore,
Mn2 = Mp = 0.000 kN·m

∴ Mn = min ( Mn1, Mn2 = 0.000 kN·m

▪ Flexural Resistance of Composite compact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.1.2)
ⅰ. Nominal Flexural Resistance mm a contmmuous span
Mn1 = 1.3 Rh · My = 0.000 kN·m
ⅱ. Nominal Flexural Resistance by Dp
Dp > 0.1Dt therefore,
Dp
Mn2 = Mp ( 1.07 - 0.7 ) = 0.000 kN·m
Dt

∴ Mn = min ( Mn1, Mn2 = 0.000 kN·m

▪ Flexural Resistance of Composite compact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.1.2)
Nominal Flexural Resistance by Dp
Dp ≤ 0.1Dt therefore,
∴ Mn = Mp = 0.000 kN·m

▪ Flexural Resistance of Composite compact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.1.2)
Nominal Flexural Resistance by Dp
Dp > 0.1Dt therefore,
Dp
∴ Mn = Mp ( 1.07 - 0.7 ) = 0.000 kN·m
Dt

▪ Check Flexural Resistance of Composite compact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.7.1)
Muy = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Mn = 0.000 kN·m ...... OK

in which :
Muy = 0.000 kN·m
Фf = 1.000

▪ Flange Lateral bendmmg Stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)

▪ Check Flexural Resistance of Composite noncompact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.2)
ⅰ. Check compression flange
Fnc = Rb · Rh · Fyc · △ = 0.000 MPa
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Fnc = 0.000 MPa ...... OK

ⅱ. Check tension flange


Fnt = Rh · Fyt · △ = 0.000 MPa
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Fnt = 0.000 MPa ...... OK
in which :
Rb = 0.000
Rh = 0.000
Фf = 1.000
fv
△ = √ 1-3 ( )2 = 0.00000
Fyt
fv = 0.000 MPa
Fyt = 0.000 MPa

iii. Shored Construction


Mu · y
fdeck = = 0.000 ≤ 0.6fc' = 0.000 MPa ...... OK
mmA(n) · n

▪ Flange Lateral bendmmg Stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)


Because of discretely braced tension flange.
Muz 0.000
fl = = = 0.000 MPa
Sl 0.000

▪ Flange Lateral bendmmg Stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)


Because of discretely braced tension flange. (for curved bridge)
Muz 1.000
fl = = = 0.000 MPa
Sl 0.000

▪ Flange Lateral bendmmg Stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)


Because of contmmuously braced flange.
fl = 0.000 MPa

▪ Web Load-Sheddmmg Factor, Rb (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.10.2)


▪ Limitmmg Unbraced Length, Lp (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)
▪ Moment Gradient Modifer, Cb (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)

▪ Second-order elastic compression-flange Lateral bendmmg stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)
i. Because of discretely braced flange
Muz 0.000
fl1 = = = 0.000 MPa
Sl 0.000

[박스 단면에서는 고려안함]

▪ Second-order elastic compression-flange Lateral bendmmg stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)
i. Because of discretely braced flange (for curved bridge)
Mlat = 0.000 kN·m
Mw = Muz = 0.000 kN·m
Mw Mlat 0.000 0.000
fl = + = + = 0.000 MPa
Sl tft(bft) /6
2
0.000 0.000

[박스 단면에서는 고려안함]

ii. check Lb
Lb = 0.000 mm
Cb·Rb Cb·Rb
Lb' = min( 1.2Lp√ , 1.2Lp√ )= min( 0.000 , 0.000 ) = 0.000
fbu/Fyc Mu/Myc

Lb ≤ Lb'
∴ fl = fl1 = 0.000 MPa

Lb > Lb'
0.85
∴ fl = max( ( fbu ) fl1 , fl1 ) = 0.000 MPa
1-
Fcr

fl = 0.000 ≤ 0.6Fyf = 1.000 MPa ...... OK

▪ Hybrid Factor, Rh (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.10.1)

Rh = 1.000 (homogeneous section)

Rh = 1.000 (Hybrid section with a higher-strength steel in the web than in both flanges)

12 + β(3ρ-ρ3)
Rh = = 0.000
12+2β
in which :
ρ = min( Fyw /Fn , 1.0 ) = 0.000
β = 2Dn·tw / Afn = 0.000
Dn = 0.000 mm (larger of distance from elastic NA to mmside flange face)
Fn = 0.000 MPa (yield stress correspondmmg to Afn)
Afn = 0.000 mm2 (flange area on the side of NA correspondmmg to Dn)

▪ Limitmmg Unbraced Length, Lp (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)


E
Lp = 1.0 rt √ = 0.000 mm
Fyc
in which :
rt = effective radius of gyration for lateral torsional buckling
bfc
= 1 Dc·tw = 132.791 mm
√ 12( 1 + )
3 bfc·tfc

▪ Elastic Lateral Torsional Bucklmmg Stress, Fcr (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)
Cb·Rb·π2·E
Fcr = = 0.000 MPa
Lb
( ) 2
rt
in which :
Cb = 0.000
Rb = 0.000
Lb = 0.000 mm
rt = 0.000 mm

▪ Moment Gradient Modifer, Cb (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)

For unbraced cantilever


Cb = 1.000

Calculation of Stress (C6.4.10)


f0 = 1.000 MPa
f2 = 1.000 MPa
fmid = 1.000 MPa
f1 = max( 2fmid-f2 , f0 ) = 1.000 MPa

For fmid/f2 > 1.0


Cb = 1.000

For f2 = 0
Cb = 1.000

f1 f1
Cb = min( 1.75 - 1.05( ) + 0.3( )2 , 2.3 )
f2 f2
1.000 1.000
= min( 1.75 - 1.05( ) + 0.3( )2 , 2.3 ) = 1.000
1.000 1.000

▪ mm the Elastic Range, Dc (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.3.1)


-fc
Dc = ( ) d - tfc = 1.000 mm
|fc| + ft
in which :
fc = 1.000 kN
ft = 1.000 kN
▪ Depth of the web mm compression at the plastic moment, Dcp (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.3.2)
D Fyt · At - Fyc · Ac - 0.85 fc' · As - Fyrs · Ars
Dcp = ×( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Fyw · Aw

D
Dcp = ×( Fyt · At + Fyw · Aw + Fyrs · Ars - Fyc · Ac )= 0.000 mm
2Aw · Fyw

Dcp = 0.000 mm

Dcp = D = 0.000 mm

▪ Web Load-Sheddmmg Factor, Rb (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.10.2)

mm constructibility (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.2.1)


Rb = 1.000

Because of the Composite Section satisfied the Section Proportions mm Positive Flexure.
Rb = 1.000

Dc = 0.000 mm
-> I_Dc 삽입

Webs with the longitudmmal stiffeners,


ds / Dc = 1.000 ≥ 0.4 Therefore,

k = max ( 5.17 ( ds / D )2 , 9 / ( Dc / D)2 )


= max ( 0.000 , 0.000 ) = 0.000

k = 11.64 ( D / (Dc-ds ))2 = 0.000

D Es·k
= 0.000 ≤ 0.95 √ = 0.000
tw fc

Rb = 1.000

2 Dc Es
= 0.000 ≤ λrw = 5.7 √ = 0.000
tw fyc
in which :
fyc = 0.000 MPa (specified minimum yield strength of a compression flange)

Rb = 1.000

awc 2 Dc
Rb = min [ 1 -( )( - λrw ) , 1.0 ] = 0.000
1200 + 300 awc tw
in which :
2 D c · tw
awc = = 0.000
bfc·tfc

3) Flexural Strength Limit State mm Negative flexure


▪ Section Classification (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007 6.10.6.2.3)
min ( Fyc, Fyt ) = 0.000 ≤ 485.0 MPa ...... OK
Iyc
= 0.50 ≥ 0.3 ...... OK
Iyt
2 Dc Es
= 0.000 ≤ 5.7 √ = 0.000 ...... OK
tw Fyc
in which :
Iyc = 0.000 mm4
Iyt = 0.000 mm4
Dc = 0.000 mm

∴ Compact or Noncompact section.

▪ Flexural Resistance based on box Flange mm Tension (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.8)
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Fnt = 0.000 MPa ...... OK
in which :
Фf = 5.000
Fnt = Rh · Fyt · △ = 0.000 MPa
fv
△ = √ 1-3 ( )2 = 0.00000
Fyt
fv = 0.000 MPa
Fyt = 0.000 MPa

▪ Flexural Resistance based on box Flange mm Compression (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.8)
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Fnc = 0.000 MPa ...... OK
in which :
Фf = 5.000
Fnc = 0.000 MPa

▪ Local Bucklmmg Resistance based on Unstiffened Flanges (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.8.2.2)
λf = bfc / tfc = 0.000
E·k
λp = 0.57 √ = 0.000
Fyc · △
E·k
λr = 0.95 √ = 0.000
Fyr
in which :
fv
△ = √ 1- 3( )2 = 0.00000 ( fv = T / 2 Ao tfc )
Fyc
A0 = 0.000 mm2
Fyr = 0.000 MPa ( Fyc · (△ - 0.3) )
k = 4.000 ( plate-bucklmmg coefficient for uniform normal stress )

λf ≤ λp Therefore,
Fcb = Rb · Rh · Fyc · △ = 0.000 MPa
in which :
Rb = 5.000
Rh = 5.000
△ = 0.00000

λf > λp Therefore,
0.9 · E · Rb · k
Fcb = = 0.000 MPa
λ2f
in which :
Rb = 5.000
k = 5.000

λp < λf ≤ λr Therefore,
△ - 0.3 λf - λp
Fcb = Rb · Rh · Fyc [ △- ( △ - )( )] = 0.000 MPa
Rh λr - λp
in which :
Fyc = 0.000 MPa
Rb = 5.000
Rh = 5.000

E · ks
λf ≤ 1.12 √
Fyc Therefore,
Fcv = 0.58 · Fyc = 0.000 MPa
in which :
ks = 5.340 ( plate-bucklmmg coefficient for shear stress)

E · ks E · ks
1.12 √ < λf ≤ 1.40 √
Fyc Fyc Therefore,
0.65√Fyc·E·ks
Fcv = = 0.000 MPa
λf
in which :
ks = 5.340 ( plate-bucklmmg coefficient for shear stress)

E · ks
λf > 1.40 √
Fyc Therefore,
0.9 · E · ks
Fcv = = 0.000 MPa
λ2f
in which :
ks = 5.340 ( plate-bucklmmg coefficient for shear stress)

fv
Fnc = Fcb · √ 1-( )2 = 0.000 MPa
Фv · Fcv

▪ Local Bucklmmg Resistance based on Stiffened Flanges (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.8.2.3)

n=1 Therefore,
8 · Is
k =   ( ) 1/3
= 0.000 (1.0 ≤ k ≤ 4.0)
w · t3fc
n=2 Therefore,
0.894 · Is
k =   ( ) 1/3
= 0.000 (1.0 ≤ k ≤ 4.0)
w · t3fc

5.34 + 2.84 · (Is / w · t3fc)1/3


ks = = 0.000
( n + 1 )2

▪ Plastic Moment(Mp) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.1)


▪ Yield Moment(My) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.2.2)

▪ Web Plastification Factor, Rpc and Rpt (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.2)
E

Fyc Dcp
λpw(Dcp) = = 0.000 ≤ λrw ( ) = 0.000
Mp Dc
( 0.54 - 0.09 ) 2
Rh · M y
in which :
Rh = 5.000
E
λrw = 5.7 √ = 0.000
Fyc
Dcp = 0.000 mm
Dc = 0.000 mm
∴ λpw(Dcp) = 0.000

2 Dcp
= 0.000 ≤ λpw(Dcp) Therefore, Compact Web Section
tw

Mp
Rpc = = 0.000
Myc
Mp
Rpt = = 0.000
Myt

Dc
λpw(Dc) = λpw(Dcp) ( )= 0.000 ≤ λrw
Dcp
∴ λpw(Dc) = 0.000
2 Dc
λw = = 0.000
tw
Rh · Myc λw - λpw(Dc) Mp Mp
Rpc = [ 1- ( 1- )( )] = 0.000 ≤ = 0.000
Mp λrw - λpw(Dc) Myc Myc
∴ Rpc = 0.000
Rh · Myt λw - λpw(Dc) Mp Mp
Rpt = [ 1- ( 1- )( )] = 0.000 ≤ = 0.000
Mp λrw - λpw(Dc) Myt Myt
∴ Rpt = 0.000

▪ Flexural Resistance mm Contmmuously Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.1.3)
Mu = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Rpc · Myc = 0.000 kN·m ...... OK
in which :
Фf = 5.000
▪ Flexural Resistance mm Contmmuously Braced Tension Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.1.4)
Mu = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Rpt · Myt = 0.000 kN·m ...... OK
in which :
Фf = 5.000

▪ Local Bucklmmg Resistance base on Discretely Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.3.2)
bfc
λf = = 0.000
2 tfc
E
λpf = 0.38 √ = 0.000
Fyc

λf ≤ λpf Therefore, compact flange


Mnc(FLB) = Rpc · Myc = 0.000 kN·m

λf > λpf Therefore, noncompact flange


kc = 0.76 (for Rolled section)

λf > λpf Therefore, noncompact flange


0.35 ≤ kc = 4 / √(D/tw) = 0.76 ≤ 0.76
∴ kc = 0.76 (for built-up section)

Fyr = max[ min(0.7Fyc, Rh·Fyt·Sxt/Sxc, Fyw), 0.5Fyc ] = 0.000 MPa


E · kc
λrf = 0.95 √ = 0.000
Fyr
Fyr · Sxc λf - λpf
Mnc(FLB) = [1-( 1- )( ) ] Rpc · Myc = 0.000 kN·m
Rpc · Myc λrf - λpf

▪ Limitmmg Unbraced Length, Lp (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)

▪ Lateral-Torsional Bucklmmg Resistance based on Discretely Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007,

Lb ≤ Lp Therefore, compact unbraced length


Mnc(LTB) = Rpc · Myc = 0.000 kN·m

Fyr =max[ min(0.7Fyc , Rh·Fyt·Sxt/Sxc , Fyw) , 0.5Fyc =


] 0.000 MPa
D · tw3 bfc · tfc3 tfc bft · tft3 tft
J = + ( 1 - 0.63 )+ ( 1 - 0.63 )= 0.000 mm4
3 3 bfc 3 bft
E J Fyr Sxc · h
Lr = 1.95 rt √( ) √[ 1 + √( 1 + 6.76 ( )2) ] = 0.000 mm
Fyr Sxc · h E J

Lp < Lb ≤ Lr Therefore, noncompact unbraced length


Fyr · Sxc Lb - Lp
Mnc1(LTB) = Cb[ 1 - ( 1 - )( ) ] Rpc · Myc = 0.000 MPa
Rpc · Myc Lr - Lp
Mnc(LTB) = min( Mnc1(LTB) , Rpc · Myc ) = 0.000 MPa

Lb > Lr Therefore, slender unbraced length


Cb·π2·E J Lb
Fcr = √( 1 + 0.0779 ( )2 ) = 0.000 MPa
Lb Sxc · h rt
( )2
( )2
rt
Mnc(LTB) =min( Fcr · Sxc , Rpc · Myc)= 0.000 MPa

Mnc =min( Mnc(FLB) , Mnc(LTB) =) 0.000 MPa

▪ Flexural Resistance based on Discretely Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.1.1)
1
Muy + fl · Sxc = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Mnc = 0.000 kN·m
3
in which :
Sxc = Myc / Fyc = 5.000 mm3
Фf = 5.000

▪ Flexural Resistance based on Discretely Braced Tension Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.1.2)
Mnt = Prt · Myt = 0.000 kN·m
1
Muy + fl · Sxt = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Mnt = 0.000 kN·m
3
in which :
Sxt = Myt / Fyt = 5.000 mm3
Фf = 5.000

III. Strength Limit State - Shear Resistance


1. Shear
■ Max
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombmmation Name
Loadcombmmation Type
Mu (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa) Vu T
Component
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum (kN) (kN·m)
Forces (+) -
Top
Stresses - -
Bot

■ Max
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombmmation Name
Loadcombmmation Type
Mu (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa) Vu T
Component
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum (kN) (kN·m)
Forces (-) -
Top
Stresses - -
Bot

■ Max
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombmmation NameI_SH_01_LoadTable_LcomName
Loadcombmmation Type I_SH_01_LoadTable_LcomType
Vu (kN)
Component
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum
Forces I_SH_01_LoadTable_ST I_SH_01_LoadTable_LT_SH_01_LoadTable_SH I_SH_01_LoadTable_SM

■ Max
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Load combmmation of Strength Limit State does not exist. Omit this check.

2) Shear Resistance (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.9)


▪ Ratio of the shear-bucklmmg resistance to the shear yield strength, C (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.9.3.2)

▪ Web Classification
Longitudmmal Stiffener : Not Exist
Transverse Stiffener : Not Exist
Transverse Spacmmg = 0.0 mm = 1.5 D = 0.0 mm
So, this web is consideredunstiffened web

shear-bucklmmg coefficient of stiffened Webs


5
k = 5+ d0 = 0.000
( )2
D

shear-bucklmmg coefficient of unstiffened Webs


k = 5.000

D E·k
= 0.000 ≤ 1.12 √ = 0.000
tw Fyw
therefore,
C = 1.000

E·k D E·k
1.12 √ = 0.000 < = 0.000 ≤ 1.40 √ = 0.000
Fyw tw Fyw
therefore,
1.12 E·k
C = √ = 1.000
D Fyw
tw

D E·k
= 0.000 > 1.40 √ = 0.000
tw Fyw
therefore,
1.57 E·k
C = ·( )= 1.000
D Fyw
( )
2
tw

▪ Nominal Resistance of Unstiffened mmterior Webs or End panel (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.9.3.3)
Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN
Vn = Vcr = C · Vp = 0.000 kN
in which :
C = ratio of the shear-bucklmmg resistance to the shear yield strength
= 1.000

Transverse Spacing = 0.0 mm = 1.5 D = 0.0 mm ...... OK

▪ Nominal Resistance of Stiffened mmterior Webs (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.9.3.2)
Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN

2D · tw
= 0.000 ≤ 2.500
( bfc · tfc + bft · tft )
therefore,

0.87(1-C)
Vn = Vp[ C + d0 ]= 2.500 kN
√ 1+( )2
D

0.87(1-C)
Vn = Vp[ C + d0 d0 ]= 2.500 kN
(√( 1+( )2)+ )
D D

▪ Nominal Resistance of Stiffened mmterior Webs (Not Considered Post-bucklmmg Tension-field Action)
Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2012, 6.10.9.3.2)
Vn = Vcr = C · Vp = 0.000 kN
in which :
C = ratio of the shear-bucklmmg resistance to the shear yield strength
= 1.000

Vui = 0.000 ≤ Ф v · Vn = 0.000 kN ...... OK


in which :
Фv = 5.000

3) Transverse Stiffeners (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11)


① Projectmmg Width (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.1)
bt = 0.000 mm < 50.8 + D / 30.0 = 1.000 mm ...... NG
16.0 tp = 0.000 mm ≥ bt = 0.000 mm ...... OK
in which :
D = 0.000 mm (height of steel section)
tp = 0.000 mm (thickness of stiffener)

② Moment of mmertia and Radius of Gyration (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.1.3)

It = tp · bt3 / 3 = 0.000 mm4

It = 2 ( tp · bt3 / 12 + bt · tp · ( 0.5 bt + 0.5 tw )2 ) = 0.000 mm4

2.5
Jcal = - 2.0 = 0.000
(d0/D)2
J = max (Jcal, 0.5) = 0.000
It1 = b · tw3 · J = 0.000 mm4 (yieldmmg of stiffener)
D · ρt
4 1.3
Fyw
It2 = ( )1.5 = 0.000 mm4
40 E
in which :
ρt = max(Fyw / Fcrs , 1.0) = 0.000
0.31E
Fcrs = min ( , Fys ) = 0.000 MPa
(bt/tp)2

Vu ≤ ΦvVcr Therefore,
It = 0.000 mm4 ≥ min( It1, It2 ) = 0.000 mm4 ...... OK

Vu > ΦvVcr and


It2 = 0.000 mm4 > It1 = 1.000 mm4 Therefore,
Vu - ΦvVcr
It2' = It1 + (It2-It1)( ) = 0.000 mm4
ΦvVn - ΦvVcr
It = 0.000 mm4 ≥ It2' = 0.000 mm4 ...... OK

Vu > ΦvVcr and


It2 = 0.000 mm4 ≤ It1 = 1.000 mm4 Therefore,
It = 0.000 mm4 ≥ It2 = 0.000 mm4 ...... OK

IV. Service Limit State


■ Positive moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombmmation NameSERVICE II
Loadcombmmation Type FX-MAX
Ms (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa)
Component
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum
Forces (+)
Top
Stresses
Bot

■ Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
▪ Concrete Deck Effectiveness Check
fr, modulus of rupture = 0.000 MPa
Service II factored longitudmmal tensile stress mm = 0.000 MPa
∴ Concrete deck is mmeffective mm tension

Loadcombmmation NameSERVICE II
Loadcombmmation Type FX-MAX
Ms (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa)
Component
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum
Forces (+)
Top
Stresses
Bot
■ Positive/Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
There is no service load combmmation. Omit this check.

2) Elastic deformation (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.1)


End span :
ΔALLOW = LE / 800 = 0.000 mm ≥ ΔEND = 0.000 mm ...... OK
Center span :
ΔALLOW = Lc / 800 = 0.000 mm ≥ ΔCENTER = 0.000 mm ...... OK

2) Permanent deformation (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2)

▪ This section is not a compact section mm positive flexure, skip top and bottom flange stress check.

① Top Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2.2)


ff = 1.000 MPa > 0.95 Rh Fyf = 0.000 MPa ...... NG

② Bottom Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2.2)


ff = 1.000 MPa > 0.95 Rh Fyf = 0.000 MPa ...... NG
in which :
ff = flange stress due to the Service II loads calculated without consideration of flange lateral bendmmg
Fyf = specified minimum yield strength of a flange (MPa)

① Both Compression and Tension Flange of noncomposite section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2.2)
ff = 1.000 MPa > 0.8 Rh Fyf = 0.000 MPa
in which :
ff = flange stress due to the Service II loads calculated without consideration of flange lateral bendmmg
Fyf = specified minimum yield strength of a flange (MPa)

D
▪ Postive Flexure and < proportion limit, skip Nominal Bend-bucklmmg Resistance for webs check.
tw

③ Nominal Bend-bucklmmg Resistance for webs (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2.4)
0.9 E · k
Fcrw = = 0.000 MPa ≤ min ( Rh·Fyc, Fyw/0.7 ) = 1.000 MPa
( D / tw )2
∴ Fcrw = 0.000 MPa
in which :
Dc = 0.000 mm
k = 9 / ( DC / D )2 = 0.000

fc = 0.000 MPa ≤ Fcrw = 0.000 MPa ...... OK


in which :
fc = compression-flange stress at the section under consideration due to the Service II loads.

④ Check stress of the concrete deck (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2)
fdeck = 0.000 ≤ 0.60 x fc' = 0.000 MPa The concrete deck is effective
in which :
M·y ( 1.000 ) · ( 1.000 )
fdeck = = = 0.000 MPa
I·n ( 1.000E+00 ) · ( 8.000 )
n = Es / E c = 8.000
Φ = 0.900
fc' = 1.000 MPa

There are no conditions for checkmmg . Skip this check.

▪ Check minimum negative flexure concrete deck reinforcement (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.7)
fdeck = PD_06_fdeck ### 0.24 Φx√ fc' = 6_fdeck_Lim MPa
in which :
M·y ( _06_fdeck_M ) · ( _06_fdeck_y )
fdeck = = = PD_06_fdeck MPa
I·n ( D_06_fdeck_I ) · ( SE_PD_06_n )
n = Es / E c = SE_PD_06_n
Φ = 0.900
fc' = E_PD_06_fck MPa

fdeck < 0.24Φ√ fc'


So, minimum negative flexure concrete deck reinforcement is not needed. ...... OK

fdeck > 0.24Φ√ fc'


So, minimum negative flexure concrete deck reinforcement is needed.
∴ Ar = I_SE_03_06_02_Ar mm2 ### Ar_lim = 0.01Adeck = _03_06_02_Ar_lim mm2 #VALUE!

V. Constructibility
1. Flexure
■ Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Construction Stage : -
Step : -
Mu (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa) T
Component
Steel Section Only (kN·m)
Force (-) -1.000 0.000
Stress Top
-
(fbu) Bot

1. Flexure
■ Positive moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
There is no construction stage. Omit this check.

▪ Lateral bendmmg stress mm the tension flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)

2) Check slenderness of web (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.6.2.3-1)


2 · Dc Es
= 0.000 ≤ 5.7 √ = 0.000 ..... Compact or noncompact Web
tw Fyc
in which :
Dc = 0.000 mm
3) Discretely Braced Flanges mm Compression (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.2.1)
▪ Lateral bendmmg stress mm the tension flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)
① Check flange nominal yieldmmg
For sections with slender Web, shall not be checked when fl is equal to zero.

① Check flange nominal yieldmmg


fbu + fl = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Rh · Fyc = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Rh = 1.000

② Check flexural resistance


fbu + fl/3 = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Fnc = 0.000 MPa ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Fnc = 1.000 MPa

③ Check web bend bucklmmg


For sections with compact or noncompact webs, shall not be checked.

③ Check web bend bucklmmg (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.9)

fbu = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Fcrw = 0.000 MPa ...... OK


in which :
Φf = 1.000
0.9E·k Fyw
Fcrw = min ( , Rh · fyc , )= 0.000 MPa
(D/tw)
2
0.7
k = 9 / ( Dc / D)2 = 0.000

3) Contmmuously Braced Flanges mm Compression (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.2.3)


① Check flange nominal yieldmmg
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Rh · Fyc = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Rh = 1.000

② Check web bend bucklmmg (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.9)

4) Discretely Braced Flanges mm Tension (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.2.2)

▪ Lateral bendmmg stress mm the tension flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)
① Check flange nominal yieldmmg
fbu + fl = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Rh · Fyt = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Rh = 1.000
4) Contmmuouly Braced Flanges mm Tension (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.2.3)
① Check flange nominal yieldmmg
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Rh · Fyt = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Rh = 1.000

① Check flange nominal yieldmmg (6.11.3.2-3)


fbu = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Rh · Fyf · △ = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Rh = 1.000
fv
△ = √ 1-3 ( )2 = 0.00000
Fyf
in which :
T
fv = = 0.000 MPa
2 · A0 ·tf
A0 = 0.000 mm2

② Check flexural resistance


fbu = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Fnc = 0.000 MPa ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Fnc = 1.000 MPa

2. Concrete Deck
1) Check longitudmmal stresses mm concrete deck (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.7)
fdeck = 0.000 ≤ 0.9 · fr = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
M·y ( 1.000E+00 ) · ( 1.000 )
fdeck = = = 0.000 kN
I·n ( 1.000E+00 ) · ( 8.000 )
n = Es / E c = 8.000
fr = 0.63 √ fc' = 1.000 kN
fc' = 1.000 kN

2. Shear
■ Max
1) Design Forces
Construction Stage : -
Step : -
Vu (kN)
Component
Steel Section Only
Force

■ Max
1) Design Forces
There is no construction stage. Omit this check.

2) Shear requirement for webs (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.3)

▪ Nominal Resistance of Unstiffened mmterior Webs or End panel


Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN
Vn = Vcr = C · Vp = 0.000 kN
in which :
C = ratio of the shear-bucklmmg resistance to the shear yield strength
= 1.000

Transverse Spacing = 0.0 mm = 1.5 D = 0.0 mm ...... OK

▪ Nominal Resistance of Stiffened mmterior Webs


Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN
2D · tw
= 0.000 ≤ 2.500
( bfc · tfc + bft · tft )
therefore,

0.87(1-C)
Vn = Vcr = Vp[ C + d0 ]= 2.500 kN
√ 1+( )2
D

0.87(1-C)
Vn = Vcr = Vp[ C + d0 d0 ]= 2.500 kN
(√( 1+( )2)+ )
D D

▪ Nominal Resistance of Stiffened mmterior Webs (Not Considered Post-bucklmmg Tension-field Action)
Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN
Vn = Vcr = C · Vp = 0.000 kN

vu
Vui = = 0.000 kN
cosΘ
Vui = 0.000 ≤ φv · Vcr = Фv · Vn = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
Фv = 1.000

VI. Fatigue Limit State

■ Fatigue moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombmmation NameFATIGUE I
Mu (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa)
Component LCB
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum
Top(Tens.) FX-MAX 11.200 11.300 11.400 11.110
Top(Comp.)
Forces
Bot(Tens.)
Forces

Bot(Comp.)
Top(Tens.)
Top(Comp.)
Stresses
Bot(Tens.)
Bot(Comp.)

Loadcombmmation NameFATIGUE I
Vu
Component
(kips)
Shear Force 0.000

■ Positve/Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
There is no Fatigue Load Combmmation. Omit this check.

2) Load-mmduced Fatigue (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.6.1.2)

■ Top Flange
■ Bottom Flange

The stress from unfactored DL = 0.000 MPa( - : Compression)


The stress from fatigue LCB = 0.000 MPa

Check Load-Induced Fatigue. [(The compressive stress from unfactored DL) ≤ (The tensile stress from fatige LCB)]

Check Load-Induced Fatigue. [The stress from unfactored DL is the tensile stress.]

Skip this check. [ (The compressive stress from unfactored DL) > (The tensile stress from fatige LCB)]

No Category (ADTT)SL Number of stress (n)


1 A 0.000 0.000

(ADTT)SL( = 0.00 ) ≤ Constant-Amplitude Fatigue Thresholds from Table 6.6.1.2.5-3 ( 0.00


=> Check for fatigue II

For Fatigue I, accordmmg to Table 6.6.1.2.5-3 Constant-Amplitude Fatigue Thresholds


(ΔF)TH = 0.000 MPa
∴ (ΔF)n = (ΔF)TH = 0.000 MPa

For Fatigue,
N = (365) · (75) · n · (ADTT)SL = 0.000E+00
∴ (ΔF)n = (A/N) 1/3
= 0.000 MPa
in which :
A = 0.000E+00 MPa3 (Table 6.6.1.2.5-1)
γ(Δf) = 1.000 MPa > (ΔF)n = 0.000 MPa (warpmmg stress 1.000 MPa) ...... NG

3) Special Fatigue Requirement for Webs with transverse stiffeners (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.5.3)
vu
Vui = = 0.000 kN
cosΘ
Vui = 0.000 kN ≤ Vcr = 0.58 C · Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
Vui = shear mm the web due to the unfactored permanent load plus the factored fatigue load(Fatigue I)
C = 1.000

4) The Maximum Transverse spacmmg Requirement(6.11.10-1)


st Fyf
√ = 0.000 ≤ R1 = 0.001
tf kE ...... OK
in which :
k = 0.000
AD
I_P_00

I_P_01

e
0.8mm.
0.8mm.
0.8mm.

d0 (mm)
3500.000

Number

I_P_Sect

0.000
0.000

o account the long term effects))


0.000

I_M_01

e
0.8mm.
0.8mm.
0.8mm.

d0 (mm)
3500.000

Factor
I_M_Sect

0.000

0.000

o account the long term effects))


0.000

0.000

0.000

I_P_02_Title
I_P_02_01

T
(kN·m)

I_P_02_01_01
I_P_02_02

...... OK

...... OK

...... OK
...... OK

I_P_02_03

forcement)
mmforcement)

ession flange)

I_P_02_03_PM1

...... OK
I_P_02_03_PM2

...... OK

I_P_02_03_PM3

...... OK

I_P_02_03_PM4

...... OK
I_P_02_03_PM5

...... OK

I_P_02_03_PM6

...... OK
I_P_02_03_PM7

...... OK

I_P_02_03_PM8

...... OK

tom flange)

I_P_02_04_YM

MPa

MPa
I_M_02

T
(kN·m)
-

I_M_02_01

I_M_02_02_03
...... OK

0
...... OK

0
I_M_02_03

forcement)
mmforcement)

ession flange)

I_M_02_03_PM01

...... OK

I_M_02_03_PM02

...... OK
I_M_02_03_PM08

...... OK

tom flange)

I_M_02_04_YM

MPa

MPa

I_P_02_05_SC

...... OK

...... OK

I_P_02_05_SC_02
...... OK
Curve_mmfo01

I_DUCTILITY
...... OK

e composite

I_P_02_05_CCF_a

I_P_02_05_CCF_b

I_P_02_05_CCF_c

F_C_Mn_3

I_P_02_05_CCF_d

F_C_Mn_4

I_P_02_05_CCF_CHK
...... OK

I_P_02_05_CNCF

...... OK

...... OK

I_P_02_05_CNCF_SHORED

...... OK

I_fl_TF

I_fl_Data fl_Mw_01
fl_Sl_01 fl_01

I_fl_TF_Curv

I_fl_Curv_Data0 fl_1_curv0
fl_Sl_curv0

I_fl_CBF

I_fl_DBF_01
I_fl_Data 참고

는 고려안함] I_fl_DBF_01_dohl

I_fl_Data1

I_fl_DBF_01_Curv

I_fl_Curv_Data0 참고

는 고려안함] I_fl_DBF_01_Curv_dohl DOHL 있을 때(시공단계만 적용)

I_fl_Curv_Data2

I_fl_DBF_02

mm

I_fl_DBF_02_a

I_fl_DBF_02_b

...... OK I_fl_CHK

I_Rh_title

I_Rh_a

I_Rh_b

I_Rh_c
I_Lp

I_Fcr

I_Cb

I_Cb_a

I_Cb_b

I_Cb_b_a

I_Cb_b_b

I_Cb_b_c

Cb_b_c_f1_a Cb_b_c_f1_b
Cb_b_c_f2_a Cb_b_c_f2_b

I_Dc_title
I_Dc
I_Dcp_title
I_Dcp_01

I_Dcp_02

I_Dcp_03

I_Dcp_04

I_Rb

I_Rb_a

I_Rb_b

I_Rb_c_Dc

I_Rb_c_HSE_k

I_Rb_c_HSE_k_a

I_Rb_c_HSE_k_b

I_Rb_03_HSE_01

I_Rb_03_HSE_01_a

I_Rb_03_HSE_01_b

I_Rb_03_HSE_01_b_a

I_Rb_03_HSE_01_b_b
I_M_02_05

...... OK

...... OK

...... OK

Curve_mmfo02

I_M_02_05_BOX_T
...... OK

I_M_02_05_BOX_C
...... OK

I_M_UNSTIF_FLANGE
I_M_FLANGE_BT

I_M_UNSTIF_K

I_M_FCB_UNSTIF_COMP
I_M_FCB_UNSTIF_SLEN

I_M_FCB_UNSTIF_NCOMP

I_M_FCV_UNSTIF_COMP

I_M_FCV_UNSTIF_KS

I_M_FCV_UNSTIF_NCOMP

I_M_FCV_UNSTIF_SLEN

I_M_FNC_CHK

I_M_STIF_FLANGE

I_M_STIF_FLANGE_K1
I_M_STIF_FLANGE_K2

I_M_STIF_FLANGE_KS

I_M_A6_WPF_01

I_M_A6_WPF_02

I_M_A6_WPF_02_a

I_M_A6_WPF_02_b

I_M_A6_CBCF
...... OK
I_M_A6_CBTF
...... OK

2007, A6.3.2) I_M_A6_DBCF_FLB

I_M_A6_DBCF_FLB_a

I_M_A6_DBCF_FLB_b_a

I_M_A6_DBCF_FLB_b_b

I_M_A6_DBCF_FLB_b

RFD Bridge, 2007, I_M_A6_DBCF_LTB

I_M_A6_DBCF_LTB_a

I_M_A6_DBCF_LTB_b

I_M_A6_DBCF_LTB_b_a

I_M_A6_DBCF_LTB_b_b
I_M_A6_DBCF_Mnc

I_M_A6_DBCF

I_M_A6_DBTF

I_SH_00_Title

I_SH_01_a

T
(kN·m)
-

I_SH_01_b

T
(kN·m)
-

I_SH_01_LoadTable
Sum
01_LoadTable_SM

I_SH_01_c

I_SH_02
6.10.9.3.2) I_SH_02_01

I_SH_02_Classify

I_SH_02_k_a

I_SH_02_k_b

I_SH_02_C_a

I_SH_02_C_b

I_SH_02_C_c

I_SH_02_Vn_a
...... OK

I_SH_02_Vn_b

I_SH_02_Vn_b_01

I_SH_02_Vn_b_01_a

I_SH_02_Vn_b_01_b

I_SH_02_Vn_c
2012, 6.10.9.3.2) SH_Vp_sh02
SH_Vn_sh02

SH_C_sh02

...... OK I_SH_02_Vn_CHK

I_SH_03
I_SH_03_01
...... NG
...... OK

I_SH_03_02

I_SH_03_02_01_a

I_SH_03_02_01_b

I_SH_03_02_02
I_SH_03_02_03_a
...... OK

I_SH_03_02_03_b

...... OK

I_SH_03_02_03_c

...... OK

I_SE_00_Title
I_SE_01_a

Sum

I_SE_01_b

I_SE_01_fr
I_SE_01_fdeck

Sum
I_SE_01_c

I_SE_02

...... OK

...... OK

I_SE_03

I_SE_03_skip

I_SE_03_01_a
...... NG

I_SE_03_02_a
...... NG

eral bendmmg

I_SE_03_01_b

eral bendmmg

I_SE_03_03_skip
eck.

I_SE_03_03

...... OK

I_SE_03_04
deck is effective
I_SE_03_05

I_SE_03_06

I_SE_03_06_01
...... OK

I_SE_03_06_02

#VALUE!

I_CS_00_Title
I_CS_01

I_CS_01_01

I_CS_02

noncompact Web
I_CS_03_DBCF

I_CS_03_DBCF_01_a

I_CS_03_DBCF_01_b
...... OK

I_CS_03_DBCF_02
...... OK

I_CS_03_DBCF_03_a

I_CS_03_DBCF_03_b

...... OK I_CS_03_DBCF_03_b_01

I_CS_03_CBCF

...... OK

I_CS_03_CBCF_02

I_CS_04_DBTF

I_CS_04_DBTF_01
...... OK
I_CS_04_CBTF

...... OK

I_CS_03_BOX_01
...... OK

I_CS_03_BOX_02
...... OK

I_CS_Deck 박스/Tub단면세서는 이부분 검토 생략

...... OK

I_CS_S_00_Title
I_CS_S_01

I_CS_S_01_01
I_CS_S_02

I_CS_S_02_a

I_CS_S_02_C

...... OK

I_CS_S_02_b

I_CS_S_02_b_a

I_CS_S_02_b_b

I_CS_S_02_d
SH_Vp_cs02
SH_Vn_cs02

...... OK I_CS_S_02_CHK

I_FT_00_Title

I_FT_00_b

Sum
11.110
I_FT_00_b_01

I_FT_00_c

I_FT_02_Title

I_FT_02_Title_Top
I_FT_02_Title_Bottom

I_FT_02_Stress I_FT_02_Str_c
I_FT_02_Str_t

rom fatige LCB)] I_FT_02_Check

I_FT_02_Check_tensile

I_FT_02_NoCheck

I_FT_02_Table

0.00 ) I_FT_02_Threshold_Check I_FT_02_ADTT2


I_FT_02_Thresholds

I_FT_02_a 07기준에서는 적용안함

I_FT_02_b
...... NG I_FT_02_CHK

I_FT_03_Title
I_FT_03

...... OK

oad(Fatigue I)

I_FT_04

...... OK
VII. Shear Connertors
Element
Position
Loadcombination Name : LCOM1

Element
Position
There is no Shear Connector Information. Omit this check.

1. Types (ASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, 2012, 6.10.10.1.1)


Channel shear connectors do not check the types.

1. Types (ASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, 2012, 6.10.10.1.1)


H
= 0.000 < 4.0 ...... NG
d
in which :
H = 0.000 mm (height of stud)
d = 0.000 mm (diameter of stud)

2. Pitch (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.1.2)


1) Shear Fatigue Resistance (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.2)
(ADTT)SL ≥ 960
Zr = 5.5 ·d 2
= 0.000 kN
in which :
d = 0.000 mm (Diameter of stud)
(ADTT)SL = 0.000 (Article 3.6.1.4.2)

1) Shear Fatigue Resistance (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.2)


(ADTT)SL < 960
Zr = α ·d 2
= 0.000 kN
in which :
α = 34.5-4.28logN = 0.000
d = 0.000 mm (diameter of stud)
N = (365) · (75) · n · (ADTT)SL = 0.000E+00 (Article 6.6.1.2.5)
n = 0.0 (Table 6.6.1.2.5-1)
(ADTT)SL = 0.000 (Article 3.6.1.4.2)

1) Shear Fatigue Resistance (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.2)


(ADTT)SL ≥ 1850
Zr = 2.1 ·w = 0.000 kN
in which :
w = 0.000 mm (channel width)
(ADTT)SL = 0.000 (Article 3.6.1.4.2)

1) Shear Fatigue Resistance (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.2)


(ADTT)SL < 1850
Zr = B ·w = 0.000 kN
in which :
B = 9.37-1.08logN = 0.000
w = 0.000 mm (channel width)
N = (365) · (75) · n · (ADTT)SL = 0.000E+00 (Article 6.6.1.2.5)
n = 0.0 (Table 6.6.1.2.5-1)
(ADTT)SL = 0.000 (Article 3.6.1.4.2)

2) Pitch (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.1.2)


n · Zr
6D = 0.0 < puse = 1.0 > min ( 609.6mm, pstr , )= 0.0 mm ...... NG
Vsr
in which :
pstr = 0.0 mm (shear connector pitch determined by strength limit state)
6D = 0.0 mm ( 6 ⅹ stud diameter : minimum shear connector pitch)
n = 0
Vsr = √ [ (Vfat)2 + (Ffat)2 ] = 0.000 kN/m (horizontal fatigue shear range per unit length)
Vfat = Vf · Q / I = 0.000 kN/m (longitudinal fatigue shear range per unit length)
Ffat = max ( Ffat1 , Ffat2 ) = 0.000 kN/m (radial fatigue shear range per unit length)
Abot · σflg · L
Ffat1 = = SC_02_02_Ffat1 kN/m
w·R
Frc
Ffat2 = = SC_02_02_Ffat2 kN/m
w
I = 0.000E+00 mm4 (moment of inertia of the short-term composite section)
Q = 0.000E+00 mm3 (first moment of the transformed short-term area of the concrete deck about the
neutral axis of the short-term composite section)
Vf = 0.000 kN (vertical shear force range under the applicable fatigue load combination)

2) Pitch (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.1.2)


n · Zr
6D = 0.0 < puse = 1.0 > min ( 609.6mm, pstr , )= 0.0 mm ...... OK
Vsr
in which :
pstr = 0.0 mm (shear connector pitch determined by strength limit state)
6D = 0.0 mm ( 6 ⅹ stud diameter : minimum shear connector pitch)
n = 0.000
Vsr = √ [ (Vfat)2 + (Ffat)2 ] = 0.000 kN/m (horizontal fatigue shear range per unit length)
Vfat = Vf · Q / I = 0.000 kN/m (longitudinal fatigue shear range per unit length)
Ffat = max ( Ffat1 , Ffat2 ) = 0.000 kN/m (radial fatigue shear range per unit length)
Abot · σflg · L
Ffat1 = = 02_02_Ffat1_Curv kN/m
w·R
Frc
Ffat2 = = 02_02_Ffat2_Curv kN/m
w
Abot = 0.000 mm2 (area of bottom flange)
σflg = 0.000 MPa (range of longitudinal fatigue stress in the bottom flange)
L = 0.000 mm (distance between brace points)
w = 0.000 mm (effective length of deck)
R = 0.000 mm (minimum girder radius)
I = 0.000E+00 mm4 (moment of inertia of the short-term composite section)
Q = 0.000 mm 3
(first moment of the transformed short-term area of the concrete deck about the
neutral axis of the short-term composite section)
Vf = 0.000 kN (vertical shear force range under the applicable fatigue load combination)
3. Transverse Spacing (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.1.3)
- Stud shear connectors shall not be closer than 4.0 stud diameters center-to-center transverse to the longitudinal
axis of the supporting member.
Suse = 0.000 < 4·d = 2.000 mm ...... NG
- The clear distance between the edge of the top flange and the edge of the nearest shear connector shall not be less
btf - (N-1)·S d
- = 0.000 < 25.4 mm ...... NG
2 2
in which :
btf = 0.000 mm
N = 0 EA
S = 0.000 mm
d = 0.000 mm

4) The Maximum Transverse spacing Requirement(6.11.10-1)


st Fyf
√ = 0.000 ≤ R1 = 0.001
tf kE ...... OK
in Which :
k = 0.000

4. Cover and Penetration (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.1.4)


- The clear depth of concrete cover the tops of the shear connectors should not be less than 50.8mm.
(ts + th) - (H + tfc) = 5.000 < 50.800 mm ...... NG
- Shear connectors should penetrate at least 50.8mm. into the concrete deck.
H - (th - tfc) = 5.000 < 50.800 mm ...... NG
in which :
ts = 0.000 mm (thickness of concrete deck)
th = 0.000 mm (thickness from top of web to bottom of concrete deck)
tfc = 0.000 mm (thickness of top flange)
H = 0.000 mm (height of shear connector)

5. Strength Limit State


1) Factored Shear Resistance of a single shear connector (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.4.1)
Qncal = 0.5Asc·√ (fc' Ec) = 0.000 kN
Qnlim = Asc·Fu = 0.000 kN
∴ Qn = min(Qncal, Qnlim) = 0.000 kN
Qr = Φse · Qn = 0.000 kN
in which :
fc' = 0.000 MPa
Ec = 0.000 MPa
Asc = 0.000 in2
Fu = 0.000 MPa
Φse = 0.00

2) Nominal Shear Force (Positive Flexure, AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.10.4.2)
- Nominal Shear Force
P1p = 0.85fc' · bs · ts = 0.000 kN
P2p = Fyw·D·tw + Fyt·bft·tft + Fyc·bfc·tfc = 0.000 kN
∴ Pp = min( P1p, P2p) = 0.000 kN
Fp = 0.000 kN
∴ P = √ [ (Pp)2 + (Fp)2 ] = 0.000 kN
in which :
bs = 0.000 mm (effective width of concrete deck)
ts = 0.000 mm (thickness of concrete deck)
bfc = 0.000 mm (width of compression flange)
bft = 0.000 mm (width of tension flange)
tfc = 0.000 mm (thickness of compression flange)
tft = 0.000 mm (thickness of tension flange)
Fyw = 0.000 MPa (yield strength of web)
Fyc = 0.000 MPa (yield strength of compression flange)
Fyt = 0.000 MPa (yield strength of tension flange)
D = 0.000 mm (height of web)
tw = 0.000 mm (thickness of web)

- Minimum number of shear connectors in positive flexure.


n = P / Qr = 0.000 EA

P1n = Fyw·D·tw + Fyt·bft·tft + Fyc·bfc·tfc = 0.000 kN


P2n = 0.45fc' · bs · ts = 0.000 kN
∴ Pn = min( P1n, P2n) = 0.000 kN
PT = Pp + Pn = 0.000 + 0.000 = 0.000 kN
FT = 0.000 kN
∴ P = √ [ (PT)2 + (FT)2 ] = 0.000 kN
in which :
bs = 0.000 mm (effective width of concrete deck)
ts = 0.000 mm (thickness of concrete deck)
bfc = 0.000 mm (width of compression flange)
bft = 0.000 mm (width of tension flange)
tfc = 0.000 mm (thickness of compression flange)
tft = 0.000 mm (thickness of tension flange)
Fyw = 0.000 MPa (yield strength of web)
Fyc = 0.000 MPa (yield strength of compression flange)
Fyt = 0.000 MPa (yield strength of tension flange)
D = 0.000 mm (height of web)
tw = 0.000 mm (thickness of web)

- Minimum number of shear connectors in negative flexure.


n = P / Qr = 0.000 EA

6. Fatigue Limit State

There is no Fatigue Load Combination. Omit this check.

1) Design Forces and Stresses


Loadcombination Name : FT_LCB
Mu (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa)
Component LCB
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum
Top(Tens.) - - - - -
Forces
Top(Comp.) - - - - -
Top(Tens.) - - - - -
Stresses
Top(Comp.) - - - - -

2) Shear Connector Fatigue Check

The stress from unfactored DL = 1.000 MPa ( - : Compression)


The stress from fatige LCB = 1.000 MPa

Check Load-Induced Fatigue. [(The compressive stress from unfactored DL) ≤ (The tensile stress from fatige LCB)]

Check Load-Induced Fatigue. [The stress from unfactored DL is the tensile stress.]

Skip this check. [ (The compressive stress from unfactored DL) > (The tensile stress from fatige LCB)]

No Category (ADTT)SL Number of stress (n)


1 A 100.000 1.000

(ADTT)SL( = 2.00 ) > Constant-Amplitude Fatigue Thresholds from Table 6.6.1.2.5-3 (


=> Check for fatigue I

There is no Fatigue Load Combination. Skip this check.

For Fatigue I, according to Table 6.6.1.2.5-3 Constant-Amplitude Fatigue Thresholds


(ΔF)TH = 1.000 MPa
∴ (ΔF)n = (ΔF)TH = 1.000 MPa

For Fatigue II,


N = (365) · (75) · n · (ADTT)SL = 1.000E+00
∴ (ΔF)n = (A/N) 1/3
= 1.000 MPa
in which :
A = 1.000E+00 MPa3 (Table 6.6.1.2.5-1)

γ(Δf) = 1.000 MPa < (ΔF)n = 2.000 MPa (warping stress = 1.000 MPa) ...... OK

VIII. Stiffeners
1. Longitudinal Stiffeners
Element
Position

There is no Stiffner Information. Omit this check.

1) Longitudinal Stiffeners (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.11.2)


① Projecting Width (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.11.2-1)
E
bl = 1.000 > 0.48 ts √ = 0.000 mm ...... NG
Fyc
in which :
ts = 0.000 mm (thickness of longitudinal stiffener)
Fyc = 0.000 MPa

② Moment of Inertia (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.11.2-2)

Il = 0.000E+00 < Ψ · w · t3fc = 1.000E+00 mm4 ...... NG

in which :
Il : Moment of inertia of a longitudinal web stiffener (in4)
k = 0.000 mm (plate buckling coefficient for uniform normal stress, 1.0 ≤ k ≤ 4.0)
w = 0.000 mm (larger of the width of the flange between longitudinal flange stiffeners)
n = 2.000 (number of equally spaced longitudinal flange stiffeners)
Ψ = 0.125 · k3 = 0.000 ( for n = 1 )
Ψ = 1.120 · k3 = 0.000 ( for n = 2 )

2) Flexural stress in the longitudianl stiffeners (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.3.1)
fs = 205000.0 ≤ Φf · Rh · Fys = 205000.0 MPa ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.0

VIII. Bearing Stiffeners


1. Bearing Stiffeners
Element
Position
Loadcombination Name : LCOM1

1) Section Properties and Design Conditions


Material of Stiffeners SM490
Elastic Modulus of Stiffeners E = 205000.0 MPa
Yield Strength of Stiffeners Fys = 315.0 MPa
Reaction of support Rmax = 6200.0 kN
Width of Stiffeners bt = 240.0 mm
Thickness of Stiffeners tp = 26.0 mm
Pairs of stiffeners n = 2
Spacing of Stiffeners d = 200.0 mm
Height of Web D = 2600.0 mm
Thickness of Diaphragm(Web) tw = 18.0 mm
Web-to-flange fillet welds R = 25.0 mm

2) Projecting Width (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.2.2)


Allowable Width (blim) = 0.48·tp·√(E / Fys) = 0.000 mm
Projecting Width (= 1.000 mm ) > Allowable Width (= 0.000 mm ) ...... NG

3) Bearing Resistance (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.2.3)


Nominal Bearing Resistance (Rsb)n = 1.4·Apn·Fys = 7043.400 kN
Factored Bearing Resistnace (Rsb)r = Φb·(Rsb)n = 7043.400 kN
in which :
Φb = 1.0
Apn = 2n·(bt - R)·tp = 22360 mm2
Reaction of support (= 1.000 kN ) ≤ Factored Resistnace (= 7043.400 kN ) ...... OK

4) Axial Compression (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.2.4, 6.9.2.1)


▪ Elastic Flexural Buckling Resistance (Pe)
π2·E
Pe = Ag = 7043.400 kN
Kl
( )
2
rs
in which :
Kl = 0.75·D = 0.000 mm
Ag = Astiff + Aw = 0.000 mm2
Astiff = 0.000 mm2
Aw = 2·(9tw + (n-1)d)·tw = 0.000 mm2
Is = n·tp·(2bt+tw) / 12 3
= 0.000 mm4
rs = √( Is/As ) = 0.000 mm

▪ Equivalent nominal yield Resistance (P0)


P0 = Q·Fy·Ag = 7043.400 kN
in which :
Q = 1.000

▪ Nominal Compressive Resistance (Pn)


Pe
≥ 0.44
P0
Pn = [ 0.658(Po/Pe) ]P0 = 7043.400 kN
Factored Compressive Resistance (Pr) = Φc · Pn = 7043.400 kN
in which :
Φc = 1.0

▪ Nominal Compressive Resistance (Pn)


Pe
< 0.44
P0
Pn = 0.877Pe = 7043.400 kN
Factored Compressive Resistance (Pr) = Φc · Pn = 7043.400 kN
in which :
Φc = 1.0

Reaction of support (= 1.000 kN ) > Factored Resistance (= 0.000 kN ) ...... NG


AD
SUB_SC_00_Title
SUB_SC_00

SUB_SC_00_01

SUB_SC_01_ch

SUB_SC_01

...... NG

SUB_SC_02
SUB_SC_02_01_STD_a

SUB_SC_02_01_STD_b

SUB_SC_02_01_CHN_a

SUB_SC_02_01_CHN_b
SUB_SC_02_02

...... NG

it length)
unit length)

e deck about the

mbination)

SUB_SC_02_02_Curv

...... OK

it length)
unit length)

e deck about the

mbination)
SUB_SC_03
the longitudinal

...... NG
ctor shall not be less than 25.4mm.

...... NG

SUB_SC_03_b

...... OK

SUB_SC_04

...... NG

...... NG

SUB_SC_05_01

SUB_SC_05_02
SUB_SC_05_02_a

SUB_SC_05_02_b

SUB_SC_06_00_Title

SUB_SC_06_00_skip

SUB_SC_06_01_DFS

Sum
-
-
-
-

SUB_SC_06_02_Title

SUB_SC_06_02_Stress

rom fatige LCB)] SUB_SC_06_02_Check

SUB_SC_06_02_Check_tensile

SUB_SC_06_02_NoCheck

SUB_SC_06_02_Table

) SUB_SC_06_02_Threshold_Check

SUB_SC_06_02_NoLCB

SUB_SC_06_02_a

SUB_SC_06_02_b

...... OK SUB_SC_06_02_CHK

SUB_HS_Title
SUB_HS_00_Title
SUB_HS_00

SUB_HS_00_01

SUB_HS_01_01

...... NG
SUB_HS_01_02

...... NG

SUB_HS_01_02_a
SUB_HS_01_02_b

SUB_HS_02
...... OK

SUB_BS_Title Title09
SUB_BS_00_Title
SUB_BS_01

SUB_BS_02_01

...... NG

SUB_BS_02_02
...... OK

SUB_BS_02_03

BS_02_03_Astiff

SUB_BS_02_03_a

SUB_BS_02_03_b

...... NG SUB_BS_02_03_CHK
AZ
Element
Position
Moment Type

Ⅰ. Design Condition (Positive Flexure)


1. Section Properties
1) Slab Properties
Bs = 114.000 mm
ts = 9.000 mm
th = 3.500 mm
fc' = 28.000 MPa
Ec = 0.000 MPa
Ar = 0.000 mm2
Fyr = 0.000 MPa

2) Girder Properties
[Section]
bfc = 450.000 mm bft = 2450.000 mm
tfc = 25.000 mm tft = 14.000 mm
D = 2300.000 mm tw = 16.000 mm
H = 2232.000 mm

Position Material Thick (mm) fy (MPa) fu (MPa) Note


Compression Flange SM520TMC 20.000 20.000 20.000 less than 50.8mm.
Tension Flange less than 50.8mm.
Web less than 50.8mm.

[Design Strength]
Fyc = 0.000 MPa(Compression Flange Yield Strength)
Fyw = 0.000 MPa(Web Yield Strength)
Fyt = 0.000 MPa(Tension Flange Yield Strength)
Es = 0.000 MPa(Elastic Modulus of Steel)

3) Transverse Stiffener Properties


Position Type Fy (MPa) H (mm) B (mm) tw(mm) tf(mm) d0 (mm)
Web 1 400.000 120.000 20.000 0.000 0.000 3500.000

4) Horizontal Stiffener Properties


Position Group Type Fys (MPa) bl (mm) tl (mm) hl (mm) tlw (mm)
Web - I-type - -

2. Elastic Section Properties


1) Steel Section
A (mm2) 0.000 Iy (mm4) 0.000 Iz (mm4) 0.000
dTop (mm) 0.000 dBot (mm) 0.000
STop (mm3) 0.000 SBot (mm3) 0.000
2) Short-term Composite Section
A(n) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(n) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(n) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(n) (mm) 0.000 dBot(n) (mm) 0.000
STop(n) (mm )
3
0.000 SBot(n) (mm) 0.000

3) Long-term Composite Section


(Es/Ec = 3n (or n for time dependent material properties defined since the analysis results take into account the long
A(3n) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(3n) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(3n) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(3n) (mm) 0.000 dBot(3n) (mm) 0.000
STop(3n) (mm3) 0.000 SBot(3n)(mm3) 0.000

Ⅰ. Design Condition (Negative Flexure)


1. Section Properties
1) Slab Properties
Bs = 2817.500 mm
ts = 240.000 mm
th = 90.000 mm
fck = 28.000 MPa
Ec = 0.000 MPa
Ar = 0.000 mm2
Fyr = 0.000 MPa

2) Girder Properties
[Section]
bfc = 450.000 mm bft = 2450.000 mm
tfc = 25.000 mm tft = 14.000 mm
D = 2300.000 mm tw = 16.000 mm
H = 2232.0000 mm

Position Material Thick (mm) fy (MPa) fu (MPa) Note


Compression Flange SM520TMC 20.000 20.000 20.000 less than 50.8mm.
Tension Flange less than 50.8mm.
Web less than 50.8mm.

[Design Strength]
Fyc = 0.000 MPa(Compression Flange Yield Strength)
Fyw = 0.000 MPa(Web Yield Strength)
Fyt = 0.000 MPa(Tension Flange Yield Strength)
Es = 0.000 MPa(Elastic Modulus of Steel)

3) Transverse Stiffener Properties


Position Type Fy (MPa) H (mm) B (mm) tw(mm) tf(mm) d0 (mm)
Web 1 400.000 120.000 20.000 0.000 0.000 3500.000

4) Horizontal Stiffener Properties


Position Group Type Fys (MPa) bl (in) tl (mm) hl (mm) tlw (mm)
Web - I-type - -
Bottom-Flange - I-type - -
2. Elastic Section Properties
1) Steel Section
A (mm2) 0.000 Iy (mm4) 0.000 Iz (mm4) 0.000
dTop (mm) 0.000 dBot (mm) 0.000
STop (mm3) 0.000 SBot (mm3) 0.000

2) Short-term Composite Section


A(n) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(n) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(n) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(n) (mm) 0.000 dBot(n) (mm) 0.000
STop(n) (mm )3
0.000 SBot(n) (mm) 0.000

3) Long-term Composite Section


(Es/Ec = 3n (or n for time dependent material properties defined since the analysis results take into account the long
A(n) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(n) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(n) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(n) (mm) 0.000 dBot(n) (mm) 0.000
STop(n) (mm3) 0.000 SBot(n) (mm) 0.000

4) Short-term Composite Section(Long. Reinforcement)


A(R) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(R) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(R) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(R) (mm) 0.000 dBot(R) (mm) 0.000
STop(R) (mm3) 0.000 SBot(R) (mm) 0.000

5) Long-term Composite Section(Long. Reinforcement/3)


A(R3) (mm2) 0.000 Iy(R3) (mm4) 0.000 Iz(R3) (mm4) 0.000
dTop(R3) (mm) 0.000 dBot(R3) (mm) 0.000
STop(R3) (mm )
3
0.000 SBot(R3)(mm )3
0.000

Ⅱ. Strength Limit State - Flexural Resistance


1. Flexure
■ Positive moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombination Name : Lcom
Loadcombination Type : FX-MAX
Mu (kN·m) Vu T
Component
Steel (MD1) Long-term (MD2) Short-term Sum (kN) (kN·m)
Forces (+) -

fc,t (MPa)
Component
Steel (MD1) Long-term (MD2) Short-term Sum
Top
Stresses
Bot

1. Flexure
■ Positive moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Positive load combination does not exist. Omit this check.
2) Cross-section Proportions
① Web Proportions (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.2.1)
D
= 1.000 ≤ 150 ...... OK
tw

② Flange Proportions (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.2.2)


bf
= 1.000 ≤ 12 ...... OK
2tf
bf = 1.000 ≥ D/6 = 1.000 ...... OK
tf = 1.000 ≥ 1.1tw = 1.000 ...... OK

▪ Plastic Moment(Mp) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.1)


① Plastic Forces
- Plastic Forces
Prt = Fyr Art = 0.000 kN
Prb = Fyr Arb = 0.000 kN
Pt = bft · tft · Fyt = 0.000 kN
Pw = 2 · D · tw · Fyw = 0.000 kN
Pc = 2 · bfc · tfc · Fyc = 0.000 kN
Ps = 0.85 fck · Bs · ts = 0.000 kN

- Distance from the plastic neutral axis


drt = 0.000 mm (distance from the PNA to the centerline of the top layer of reinforcement)
drb = 0.000 mm (distance from the PNA to the centerline of the bottom layer of reinforcement)
dt = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to midthickness of the tension flange)
dw = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to middepth of the web)
dc = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to midthickness of the compression flange)
ds = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to midthickness of the concrete deck)

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pt + Pw = 0.000 kN ≥ Pc + Ps + Prb + Prt = 0.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA in Web
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
D Pt - Pc - Ps - Prt -Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pw
- Plastic Moment
Pw
Mp = · [ Y2 + (D - Y)2 ] + [ Ps · ds + Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+Pc · dc+ Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2D
② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pt + Pw + Pc = 1.000 kN ≥ Ps + Prb + Prt = 0.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA in Top Flange
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
tc Pw+Pt - Ps - Prt -Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pc
- Plastic Moment
Pc
Mp = · [ Y2 + (tc - Y)2 ] + [ Ps · ds + Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+Pw · dw+ Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2tc

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Crb = 0.000 mm
Crb
Pt + Pw + Pc = 1.000 kN ≥ ( ) · Ps + Prb + Prt = 1.000 kN ...... OK
ts
∴ PNA Below Prb in Concrete Deck
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
Pc+Pw+Pt - Prt -Prb
Y = ts ·( )= 0.000 mm
Ps
- Plastic Moment
Y2 · Ps
Mp = + [ Prt · drt + Prb · drb +Pc · dc + Pw · dw + Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2ts

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Crb = 0.000 mm
Crb
Pt + Pw + Pc+ Prb = 1.000 kN ≥ ( ) · Ps + Prt = 1.000 kN ...... OK
ts
∴ PNA at Prb in Concrete Deck
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
Y = Crb = 0.000 mm
- Plastic Moment
Y2 · Ps
Mp = + [ Prt · drt + Pc · dc + Pw · dw + Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2ts
② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Crt = 0.000 mm
Crt
Pt + Pw + Pc+ Prb = 1.000 kN ≥ ( ) · Ps + Prt = 1.000 kN ...... OK
ts
∴ PNA Above Prb and Below Prt in Concrete Deck
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
Prb + Pc + Pw + Pt - Prt
Y = ts ·( ) = 0.000 mm
Ps
- Plastic Moment
Y2 · Ps
Mp = + [ Prt · drt +Pc · dc + Pw · dw + Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2ts

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Crt = 0.000 mm
Crt
Pt + Pw + Pc + Prb + Prt = 1.000 kN ≥ ( ) · Ps = 1.000 kN ...... OK
ts
∴ PNA At Prt in Concrete Deck
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis

Y = Crt = 0.000 mm

- Plastic Moment
Y2 · Ps
Mp = + [ Prb · drb +Pc · dc + Pw · dw + Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2ts

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Crt = 0.000 mm
Crt
Pt + Pw + Pc + Prb + Prt = 0.000 kN < ( ) · Ps = 1.000 kN ...... OK
ts
∴ PNA Above Prt in Concrete Deck
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
Prb + Pc + Pw + Pt + Prt
Y = ts ·( ) = 0.000 mm
Ps
- Plastic Moment
Y2 · Ps
Mp = + [ Prt · drt + Prb · drb + Pc · dc + Pw · dw + Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2ts

② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pt = 0.000 kN ≥ Ps + Prb + Prt + Pw + Pc = 0.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA in Bottom Flange
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
tt Pw+Pc + Ps + Prt +Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pt (From the bottom of bottom flange)
- Plastic Moment
Pt
Mp = · [ Y2 + (tt - Y)2 ] + [ Ps · ds + Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+Pw · dw+ Pc · dc ] = 0.000 kN·m
2tt

▪ Yield Moment(My) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.2.2)


① Yield Moment of Top Flange
MD1 MD2 MAD 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 MAD
Fy = + + = + + = 0.000
STop STop(3n) STop(n) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
MAD = 0.000E+00 kN·m
MyTop = MD1 + MD2 + MAD = 0.000E+00 kN·m

② Yield Moment of Bottom Flange


MD1 MD2 MAD 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 MAD
Fy = + + = + + = 0.000
SBot SBot(3n) SBot(n) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
MAD = 0.000 kN·m
MyBot = MD1 + MD2 + MAD = 0.000E+00 kN·m

∴ My = min ( MyTop, MyBot ) = 0.000E+00 kN·m


in which :
S : noncomposite section modulus (mm3)
S3n : long-term composite section modulus (mm3)
Sn : short-term composite section modulus (mm3)
MD1 : moment of noncomposite section (kN·m)
MD2 : moment of long-term composite section (kN·m)
MAD : additional yield moment of short-term composite section (kN·m)

1. Flexure
■ Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombination Name : Lcom
Loadcombination Type : FX-Max
Mu (kN·m) Vu T
Component
Steel (MD1) Long-term (MD2) Short-term Sum (kN) (kN·m)
Forces (-) - -

fc,t (MPa)
Component
Steel (MD1) Long-term (MD2) Short-term Sum
Top
Stresses
Bot

1. Flexure
■ Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Negative load combination does not exist. Omit this check.

③ Minimum Negative Flexure Concrete Deck Reinforcement (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.7)
Ars = 0.000 ≥ 0.01Adeck = 0.000 mm2 ...... OK
in which :
Adeck = 0.000 mm2

▪ Special Restrictions on Use of Live Load Distribution Factor(6.11.2.3)


a = 1 mm ...... OK
0.8 · w = 0.8 mm
1.2 · w = 1.2 mm
in Which
w = 0.000 mm

▪ Distribution of Live Loads for Moments in Interior Beams(Article 4.6.2.2)


NL 0.425
0.05 + 0.85 + = 0.000
Nb NL
in Which
NL = 0.000
Nb = 0.000

▪ The Factored Torsional Shear Resistance of the Flange.(6.11.1.1-1)


Fyf
Fvr = 0.75 · Φv = 0.000 MPa
√3
▪ Plastic Moment(Mp) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.1)
① Plastic Forces
- Plastic Forces
Prt = Fyr Art = 0.000 kN
Prb = Fyr Arb = 0.000 kN
Pt = 2 · bft · tft · Fyt = 0.000 kN
Pw = 2 · D · tw · Fyw = 0.000 kN
Pc = bfc · tfc · Fyc = 0.000 kN

- Distance from the plastic neutral axis


drt = 0.000 mm (distance from thePNA to the centerline of the top layer of reinforcement)
drb = 0.000 mm (distance from the PNA to the centerline of the bottom layer of reinforcement)
dt = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to midthickness of the tension flange)
dw = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to middepth of the web)
dc = 0.000 mm (distance from the plastic neutral axis to midthickness of the compression flange)

② Plastic Moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pc + Pw = 1.000 kN ≥ Pt + Prb + Prt = 1.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA In Web
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
D Pc - Pt - Prt -Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pw
- Plastic Moment
Pw
Mp = · [ Y2 + (D - Y)2 ] + [ Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+ Pt · dt +Pc · dc] = 0.000 kN·m
2D

② Plastic Moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pc + Pw + Pt = 1.000 kN ≥ Prb + Prt = 1.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA In Top Flange
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
tf Pw+Pc - Prt -Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pt
- Plastic Moment
Pt
Mp = · [ Y2 + (tt - Y)2 ] + [Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+Pw · dw+ Pc · dc ] = 0.000 kN·m
2tt
② Plastic moment
- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis
Pc = 0.000 kN ≥ Ps + Prb + Prt + Pw + Pt = 0.000 kN ...... OK
∴ PNA in Bottom Flange
- Distance of the plastic neutral axis
tc Pw+Pt + Ps + Prt +Prb
Y = ·( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Pc (From the bottom of bottom flange)
- Plastic Moment
Pc
Mp = · [ Y2 + (tc - Y)2 ] + [ Ps · ds + Prt · drt+ Prb · drb+Pw · dw+ Pt · dt ] = 0.000 kN·m
2tc

▪ Yield Moment(My) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.2.2)


① Yield Moment of Top Flange
MD1 MD2 MAD 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 MAD
Fy = + + = + + = 0.000
STop STop(R) STop(R) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
MAD = 0.000 kN·m

MyTop = MD1 + MD2 + MAD = 0.000 kN·m

② Yield Moment of Bottom Flange


MD1 MD2 MAD 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 MAD
Fy = + + = + + = 0.000
SBot SBot(R) SBot(R) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
MAD = 0.000 kN·m

MyBot = MD1 + MD2 + MAD = 0.000 kN·m

∴ My = min ( MyTop, MyBot ) = 0.000 kN·m

in which :
S : noncomposite section modulus (mm3)
Sn : long-term composite section modulus with longitudinal reinforcements (mm3)
MD1 : moment of noncomposite section (kN·m)
MAD : additional yield moment of short-term composite section (kN·m)

3) Flexural Strength Limit State in positive flexure


▪ Section Classification (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.6.2)
min ( Fyc , Fyt , Fyw) = 0.000 MPa ≤ 485.0 MPa ...... OK
D
= 0.000 ≤ 150 ...... OK
tw
2 · Dcp Es
= 0.000 ≤ 3.76 √ = 0.000 ...... OK
tw Fyc
in which :
Dcp = 0.000 mm

∴ Compact section.
▪ Plastic Moment(Mp) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.1)
▪ Yield Moment(My) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.2.2)

▪ Ductility Requirement (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.3)


Dp = 1.000 ≤ 0.42Dt = 1.000 mm ...... OK
in which :
Dp = 1.000 mm (distance from the top of the concrete deck to the neutral axis of the composite
section at the plastic moment)
Dt = 1.000 mm (total depth of the composite section)

▪ Flange Lateral bending Stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)

▪ Flexural Resistance of Composite compact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.1.2)
ⅰ. Nominal Flexural Resistance in a continuous span
Mn1 = 1.3 Rh · My = 0.000 kN·m
ⅱ. Nominal Flexural Resistance by Dp
Dp ≤ 0.1Dt therefore,
Mn2 = Mp = 0.000 kN·m

∴ Mn = min ( Mn1, Mn2 ) = 0.000 kN·m

▪ Flexural Resistance of Composite compact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.1.2)
ⅰ. Nominal Flexural Resistance in a continuous span
Mn1 = 1.3 Rh · My = 0.000 kN·m
ⅱ. Nominal Flexural Resistance by Dp
Dp > 0.1Dt therefore,
Dp
Mn2 = Mp ( 1.07 - 0.7 ) = 0.000 kN·m
Dt

∴ Mn = min ( Mn1, Mn2 ) = 0.000 kN·m

▪ Flexural Resistance of Composite compact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.1.2)
Nominal Flexural Resistance by Dp
Dp ≤ 0.1Dt therefore,
∴ Mn = Mp = 0.000 kN·m

▪ Flexural Resistance of Composite compact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.1.2)
Nominal Flexural Resistance by Dp
Dp > 0.1Dt therefore,
Dp
∴ Mn = Mp ( 1.07 - 0.7 ) = 0.000 kN·m
Dt

▪ Check Flexural Resistance of Composite compact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.7.1)

Muy = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Mn = 0.000 kN·m ...... OK

in which :
Muy = 0.000 kN·m
Фf = 1.000

▪ Flange Lateral bending Stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)

▪ Check Flexural Resistance of Composite noncompact section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.7.2)
ⅰ. Check compression flange
Fnc = Rb · Rh · Fyc = 0.000 MPa
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Fnc = 0.000 MPa ...... OK

ⅱ. Check tension flange


Fnt = Rh · Fyt · △ = 0.000 MPa
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Fnt = 0.000 MPa ...... OK
in which :
Rb = 0.000
Rh = 0.000
Фf = 1.000
fv
△ = √ 1-3 ( )2 = 0.00000
Fyt
fv = 0.000 MPa
Fyt = 0.000 MPa

iii. Shored Construction


Mu · y
fdeck = = 0.000 ≤ 0.6fc' = 0.000 MPa ...... OK
INA(n) · n

▪ Flange Lateral bending Stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)


Because of discretely braced tension flange.
Muz 0.000
fl = = = 0.000 MPa
Sl 0.000

▪ Flange Lateral bending Stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)


Because of discretely braced tension flange. (for curved bridge)
Muz -1.000
fl = = = 0.000 MPa
Sl 0.000

▪ Flange Lateral bending Stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)


Because of continuously braced flange.
fl = 0.000 MPa

▪ Web Load-Shedding Factor, Rb (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.10.2)


▪ Limiting Unbraced Length, Lp (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)
▪ Moment Gradient Modifer, Cb (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)

▪ Second-order elastic compression-flange Lateral bending stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)
i. Because of discretely braced flange
Mw Mw 0.000
fl1 = = = = 0.000 MPa
Sl tft(bft)2/6 0.000
▪ Second-order elastic compression-flange Lateral bending stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)
i. Because of discretely braced flange
Mw Mlat -1.000 0.000
fl = + = + = 0.000 MPa
Sl tft(bft) /6
2
fl_Sl_curv1_t 0.000
in which :
Mlat = Ml01 + Ml02 = 0.000 kN·m
Mw = Muz = -1.000 kN·m
Fl (Lb)2
Ml01 = = 0.000 kN·m
12
Pl Lb
Ml02 = = 0.000 kN·m
8
Fl = F·tan(α) = 0.000 kN/m : Statically equivalent uniformly distributed lateral force
Pl = P·tan(α) = 0.000 kN : Statically equivalent concentrated lateral force
F = 0.000 kips/in : Distributed Force
P = 0.000 kN : Concentrated Force
α = tan-1(e/hw) = 0.000 °
e = 0.000 mm : Eccentricity of Overhang Loads
hw = 0.000 mm : height of web
Lb = 0.000 mm : unbraced length
γp = 0.000 : Dead Load Factor for noncomposite Section

▪ Second-order elastic compression-flange Lateral bending stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)
i. Because of discretely braced flange (for curved bridge)
Mlat = -1.000 kN·m
Mw = Muz = -1.000 kN·m
Mw Mlat -1.000 -1.000
fl = + = + = 0.000 MPa
Sl tft(bft)2/6 0.000 0.000

▪ Second-order elastic compression-flange Lateral bending stress (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)
i. Because of discretely braced flange (for curved bridge)
Mw Mw + Mlat -1.000 0.000
fl1 = + = + = 0.000 MPa
Sl tft(bft)2/6 0.000 0.000
in which :
Mlat = Ml01 + Ml02 = 0.000 kN·m
Mw = Muz = -1.000 kN·m
Fl (Lb)2
Ml01 = = 0.000 kN·m
12
Pl Lb
Ml02 = = 0.000 kN·m
8
Fl = F·tan(α) = 0.000 kN/m : Statically equivalent uniformly distributed lateral force
Pl = P·tan(α) = 0.000 kN : Statically equivalent concentrated lateral force
F = 0.000 kips/in : Distributed Force
P = 0.000 kN : Concentrated Force
α = tan-1(e/hw) = 0.000 °
e = 0.000 mm : Eccentricity of Overhang Loads
hw = 0.000 mm : height of web
Lb = 0.000 mm : unbraced length
γp = 0.000 : Dead Load Factor for noncomposite Section
ii. check Lb
Lb = 0.000 mm
Cb·Rb Cb·Rb
Lb' = min( 1.2Lp√ , 1.2Lp√ )= min( 0.000 , 0.000 ) = 0.000
fbu/Fyc Mu/Myc

Lb ≤ Lb'
∴ fl = fl1 = 0.000 MPa

Lb > Lb'
0.85
∴ fl = max( ( fbu ) fl1 , fl1 ) = 0.000 MPa
1-
Fcr

fl = 0.000 ≤ 0.6Fyf = 1.000 MPa ...... OK

▪ Hybrid Factor, Rh (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.10.1)

Rh = 1.000 (homogeneous section)

Rh = 1.000 (Hybrid section with a higher-strength steel in the web than in both flanges)

12 + β(3ρ-ρ3)
Rh = = 0.000
12+2β
in which :
ρ = min( Fyw /Fn , 1.0 ) = 0.000
β = 2Dn·tw / Afn = 0.000
Dn = 0.000 mm (larger of distance from elastic NA to inside flange face)
Fn = 0.000 MPa (yield stress corresponding to Afn)
Afn = 0.000 mm 2 (flange area on the side of NA corresponding to Dn)

▪ Limiting Unbraced Length, Lp (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)


E
Lp = 1.0 rt √ = 0.000 mm
Fyc
in which :
rt = effective radius of gyration for lateral torsional buckling
bfc
= 1 Dc·tw = 132.791 mm
√ 12( 1 + )
3 bfc·tfc

▪ Elastic Lateral Torsional Buckling Stress, Fcr (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)
Cb·Rb·π2·E
Fcr = = 0.000 MPa
Lb
( )2
rt
in which :
Cb = 0.000
Rb = 0.000
Lb = 0.000 mm
rt = 0.000 mm

▪ Moment Gradient Modifer, Cb (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)

For unbraced cantilever


Cb = 1.000

Calculation of Stress (C6.4.10)


f0 = 1.000 MPa
f2 = 1.000 MPa
fmid = 1.000 MPa
f1 = max( 2fmid-f2 , f0 ) = 1.000 MPa

For fmid/f2 > 1.0


Cb = 1.000

For f2 = 0
Cb = 1.000

f1 f1
Cb = min( 1.75 - 1.05( ) + 0.3( )2 , 2.3 )
f2 f2
1.000 1.000
= min( 1.75 - 1.05( ) + 0.3( )2 , 2.3 ) = 1.000
1.000 1.000

▪ In the Elastic Range, Dc (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.3.1)


-fc
Dc = ( ) d - tfc = 1.000 mm
|fc| + ft
in which :
fc = 1.000 kN
ft = 1.000 kN

▪ Depth of the web in compression at the plastic moment, Dcp (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.3.2)
D Fyt · At - Fyc · Ac - 0.85 fc' · As - Fyrs · Ars
Dcp = ×( +1) = 0.000 mm
2 Fyw · Aw

D
Dcp = ×( Fyt · At + Fyw · Aw + Fyrs · Ars - Fyc · Ac )= 0.000 mm
2Aw · Fyw

Dcp = 0.000 mm

Dcp = D = 0.000 mm

▪ Web Load-Shedding Factor, Rb (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.10.2)

In constructibility (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.2.1)


Rb = 1.000
Because of the Composite Section satisfied the Section Proportions in Positive Flexure.
Rb = 1.000

Dc = 0.000 mm
-> I_Dc 삽입

Webs with the longitudinal stiffeners,


ds / Dc = 1.000 ≥ 0.4 Therefore,

k = max ( 5.17 ( ds / D )2 , 9 / ( Dc / D)2 )


= max ( 0.000 , 0.000 ) = 0.000

k = 11.64 ( D / (Dc-ds ))2 = 0.000

D Es·k
= 0.000 ≤ 0.95 √ = 0.000
tw fc

Rb = 1.000

2 Dc Es
= 0.000 ≤ λrw = 5.7 √ = 0.000
tw fyc
in which :
fyc = 0.000 MPa(specified minimum yield strength of a compression flange)

Rb = 1.000

awc 2 Dc
Rb = min [ 1 -( ), ( - λrw ) , 1.0 ] = 0.000
1200 + 300 awc tw
in which :
2 D c · tw
awc = = 0.000
bfc·tfc

3) Flexural Strength Limit State in Negative flexure


▪ Section Classification (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007 6.10.6.2.3)
min ( Fyc, Fyt ) = 0.000 ≤ 485.0 MPa ...... OK
Iyc
= 0.50 ≥ 0.3 ...... OK
Iyt
2 Dc Es
= 0.000 ≤ 5.7 √ = 0.000 ...... OK
tw Fyc
in which :
Iyc = 0.000 mm4
Iyt = 0.000 mm4
Dc = 0.000 mm
∴ Compact or Noncompact section.

▪ Local Buckling Resistance based on Discretely Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.2)
λf = bfc / 2tfc = mbda_f_DBCF
λpf = 0.38√(E/Fyc) = bda_pf_DBCF

λf ≤ λpf Therefore,
Fnc(FLB) = Rb · Rh · Fyc = Fnc_01_DBCF MPa
in which :
Rb = _Rb_01_DBCF
Rh = _Rh_01_DBCF

λf > λpf Therefore,


Fyr = min[ min(0.7Fyc, Fyw), 0.5Fyc ] = LB_Fyr_DBCF MPa
λrf = 0.56√(E/Fyr) = bda_rf_DBCF
Fyr λf - λpf
Fnc(FLB) = [1-( 1- )( ) ] Rb · Rh · Fyc = Fnc_02_DBCF MPa
Rh · Fyc λrf - λpf
in which :
Rb = _Rb_02_DBCF
Rh = _Rh_02_DBCF

▪ Lateral-Torsional Buckling Resistance based on Discretely Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007 6.1
Lb ≤ Lp Therefore, compact unbraced length
Fnc(LTB) = Rb · Rh · Fyc = Fnc_01_DBCF MPa
in which :
Rb = _Rb_01_DBCF
Rh = _Rh_01_DBCF

▪ Lateral-Torsional Buckling Resistance based on Discretely Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.1
E
Lr = π rt √ = F_m_LTB_Lr_ mm
Fyr

Lp < Lb ≤ Lr Therefore, noncompact unbraced length


Fyr Lb - Lp
Fnc1(LTB) = Cb[ 1 - ( 1 - )( ) ] Rb · Rh · Fyc = B_Fnc1_DBCF MPa
Rh · Fyc Lr - Lp
Fnc(LTB) = min( Fnc1(LTB), Rb · Rh · Fyc ) = Fnc_02_DBCF MPa
in which :
Rb = _Rb_02_DBCF
Rh = _Rh_02_DBCF

Lb > Lr Therefore, slender unbraced length


Fnc(LTB) = min( Fcr , Rb · Rh · Fyc) = Fnc_03_DBCF MPa
in which :
Rb = _Rb_03_DBCF
Rh = _Rh_03_DBCF

Fnc = min( Fnc(FLB), Fnc(LTB) ) = TB_Fnc_DBCF MPa

▪ Flexural Resistance based on Flange in Tension (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.8)
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Fnt = 0.000 MPa ...... OK
in which :
Фf = 5.000
Fnt = Rh · Fyt = MPa

▪ Flexural Resistance based on box Flange in Compression (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.8)
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Fnc = 0.000 MPa ...... OK
in which :
Фf = 5.000
Fnc = 0.000 MPa

▪ Local Buckling Resistance based on Unstiffened Flanges (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.8.2.2)
λf = bfc / tfc = 0.000
E·k
λp = 0.57 √ = 0.000
Fyc · △
E·k
λr = 0.95 √ = 0.000
Fyr
in which :
fv
△ = √ 1- 3( )2 = 0.00000 ( fv = T / 2 Ao tfc )
Fyc
A0 = 0.000 mm2
Fyr = 0.000 MPa ( Fyc · (△ - 0.3) )
k = 4.000 ( plate-buckling coefficient for uniform normal stress )

λf = bfc / 2 · tfc = 0.000

λf ≤ λp Therefore,
Fcb = Rb · Rh · Fyc · △ = 0.000 MPa
in which :
Rb = 5.000
Rh = 5.000
△ = 0.00000

λf > λp Therefore,
0.9 · E · Rb · k
Fcb = = 0.000 MPa
λ2f
in which :
Rb = 5.000
k = 5.000

λp < λf ≤ λr Therefore,
△ - 0.3 λf - λp
Fcb = Rb · Rh · Fyc [ △- ( △ - )( )] = 0.000 MPa
Rh λr - λp
in which :
Fyc = 0.000 MPa
Rb = 5.000
Rh = 5.000
E · ks
λf ≤ 1.12 √
Fyc Therefore,
Fcv = 0.58 · Fyc = 0.000 MPa
in which :
ks = 5.340 ( plate-buckling coefficient for shear stress)

E · ks E · ks
1.12 √ < λf ≤ 1.40 √
Fyc Fyc Therefore,
0.65√Fyc·E·ks
Fcv = = 0.000 MPa
λf
in which :
ks = 5.340 ( plate-buckling coefficient for shear stress)

E · ks
λf > 1.40 √
Fyc Therefore,
0.9 · E · ks
Fcv = = 0.000 MPa
λ2f
in which :
ks = 5.340 ( plate-buckling coefficient for shear stress)

fv
Fnc = Fcb · √ 1-( )2 = 0.000 MPa
Фv · Fcv

▪ Local Buckling Resistance based on Stiffened Flanges (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.11.8.2.3)

n=1 Therefore,
8 · Is
k =   ( ) 1/3
= 0.000 (1.0 ≤ k ≤ 4.0)
w · t3fc

n=2 Therefore,
0.894 · Is
k =   ( ) 1/3
= 0.000 (1.0 ≤ k ≤ 4.0)
w · t3fc

5.34 + 2.84 · (Is / w · t3fc)1/3


ks = = 0.000
( n + 1 )2

▪ Plastic Moment(Mp) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.1)


▪ Yield Moment(My) (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, D6.2.2)

▪ Web Plastification Factor, Rpc and Rpt (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.2)
E

Fyc Dcp
λpw(Dcp) = = 0.000 ≤ λrw ( ) = 0.000
Mp Dc
( 0.54 - 0.09 ) 2
Rh · M y
in which :
Rh = 5.000
E
λrw = 5.7 √ = 0.000
Fyc
Dcp = 0.000 mm
Dc = 0.000 mm
∴ λpw(Dcp) = 0.000

2 Dcp
= 0.000 ≤ λpw(Dcp) Therefore, Compact Web Section
tw

Mp
Rpc = = 0.000
Myc
Mp
Rpt = = 0.000
Myt

Dc
λpw(Dc) = λpw(Dcp) ( )= 0.000 ≤ λrw
Dcp
∴ λpw(Dc) = 0.000
2 Dc
λw = = 0.000
tw
Rh · Myc λw - λpw(Dc) Mp Mp
Rpc = [ 1- ( 1- )( )] = 0.000 ≤ = 0.000
Mp λrw - λpw(Dc) Myc Myc
∴ Rpc = 0.000
Rh · Myt λw - λpw(Dc) Mp Mp
Rpt = [ 1- ( 1- )( )] = 0.000 ≤ = 0.000
Mp λrw - λpw(Dc) Myt Myt
∴ Rpt = 0.000

▪ Flexural Resistance in Continuously Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.1.3)
Mu = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Rpc · Myc = 0.000 kN·m ...... OK
in which :
Фf = 5.000

▪ Flexural Resistance in Continuously Braced Tension Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.1.4)
Mu = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Rpt · Myt = 0.000 kN·m ...... OK
in which :
Фf = 5.000

▪ Local Buckling Resistance base on Discretely Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.3.2)
bfc
λf = = 0.000
2 tfc
E
λpf = 0.38 √ = 0.000
Fyc

λf ≤ λpf Therefore, compact flange


Mnc(FLB) = Rpc · Myc = 0.000 kN·m

λf > λpf Therefore, noncompact flange


kc = 0.76 (for Rolled section)

λf > λpf Therefore, noncompact flange


0.35 ≤ kc = 4 / √(D/tw) = 0.76 ≤ 0.76
∴ kc = 0.76 (for built-up section)
Fyr = max[ min(0.7Fyc, Rh·Fyt·Sxt/Sxc, Fyw), 0.5Fyc ] = 0.000 MPa
E · kc
λrf = 0.95 √ = 0.000
Fyr
Fyr · Sxc λf - λpf
Mnc(FLB) = [1-( 1- )( ) ] Rpc · Myc = 0.000 kN·m
Rpc · Myc λrf - λpf

▪ Limiting Unbraced Length, Lp (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.8.2.3)

▪ Lateral-Torsional Buckling Resistance based on Discretely Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6

Lb ≤ Lp Therefore, compact unbraced length


Mnc(LTB) = Rpc · Myc = 0.000 kN·m

Fyr = max[ min(0.7Fyc , Rh·Fyt·Sxt/Sxc , Fyw) , 0.5Fyc ] = 0.000 MPa


D · tw3 bfc · tfc3 tfc bft · tft3 tft
J = + ( 1 - 0.63 )+ ( 1 - 0.63 )= 0.000 mm4
3 3 bfc 3 bft
E J Fyr Sxc · h
Lr = 1.95 rt √( ) √[ 1 + √( 1 + 6.76 ( )2) ] = 0.000 mm
Fyr Sxc · h E J

Lp < Lb ≤ Lr Therefore, noncompact unbraced length


Fyr · Sxc Lb - Lp
Mnc1(LTB) = Cb[ 1 - ( 1 - )( ) ] Rpc · Myc = 0.000 MPa
Rpc · Myc Lr - Lp
Mnc(LTB) = min( Mnc1(LTB) , Rpc · Myc ) = 0.000 MPa

Lb > Lr Therefore, slender unbraced length


Cb·π2·E J Lb
Fcr = √( 1 + 0.0779 ( )2 ) = 0.000 MPa
Lb Sxc · h rt
( )2
rt
Mnc(LTB) = min( Fcr · Sxc , Rpc · Myc) = 0.000 MPa

Mnc = min( Mnc(FLB) , Mnc(LTB) ) = 0.000 MPa

▪ Flexural Resistance based on Discretely Braced Compression Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.1.1)
1
Mu + fl · Sxc = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Mnc = 0.000 kN·m
3
in which :
Sxc = Myc / Fyc = 5.000 mm3
Фf = 5.000

▪ Flexural Resistance based on Discretely Braced Tension Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, A6.1.2)
Mnt = Prt · Myt = 0.000 kN·m
1
Muy + fl · Sxt = 0.000 ≤ Фf · Mnt = 0.000 kN·m
3
in which :
Sxt = Myt / Fyt = 5.000 mm3
Фf = 5.000
III. Strength Limit State - Shear Resistance
1. Shear
■ Max
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombination Name :
Loadcombination Type :
Mu (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa) Vu T
Component
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum (kN) (kN·m)
Forces (+) -
Top
Stresses - -
Bot

■ Max
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombination Name :
Loadcombination Type :
Mu (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa) Vu T
Component
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum (kN) (kN·m)
Forces (-) -
Top
Stresses - -
Bot

■ Max
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombination Name : I_SH_01_LoadTable_LcomName
Loadcombination Type : I_SH_01_LoadTable_LcomType
Vu (kN)
Component
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum
Forces I_SH_01_LoadTable_ST I_SH_01_LoadTable_LT_SH_01_LoadTable_SH I_SH_01_LoadTable_SM

■ Max
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Load combination of Strength Limit State does not exist. Omit this check.

2) Shear Resistance (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.9)


▪ Ratio of the shear-buckling resistance to the shear yield strength, C (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.9.3.2)

▪ Web Classification
Longitudinal Stiffener : Not Exist
Transverse Stiffener : Not Exist
Transverse Spacing = 0.0 mm = 1.5 D = 0.0 mm
So, this web is consideredunstiffened web

shear-buckling coefficient of stiffened Webs


5
k = 5+ = 0.000
k = 5+ d0 = 0.000
( )2
D

shear-buckling coefficient of unstiffened Webs


k = 5.000

D E·k
= 0.000 ≤ 1.12 √ = 0.000
tw Fyw
therefore,
C = 1.000

E·k D E·k
1.12 √ = 0.000 < = 0.000 ≤ 1.40 √ = 0.000
Fyw tw Fyw
therefore,
1.12 E·k
C = √ = 1.000
D Fyw
tw

D E·k
= 0.000 > 1.40 √ = 0.000
tw Fyw
therefore,
1.57 E·k
C = ·( )= 1.000
D Fyw
( )
2
tw

▪ Nominal Resistance of Unstiffened interior Webs or End panel (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.9.3.3)
Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN
Vn = Vcr = C · Vp = 0.000 kN
in which :
C = ratio of the shear-buckling resistance to the shear yield strength
= 1.000

Transverse Spacing = 0.0 mm = 1.5 D = 0.0 mm ...... OK

▪ Nominal Resistance of Stiffened interior Webs (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.9.3.2)
Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN

2D · tw
= 0.000 ≤ 2.500
( bfc · tfc + bft · tft )
therefore,

0.87(1-C)
Vn = Vp[ C + d0 ]= 2.500 kN
√ 1+( )2
D

0.87(1-C)
Vn = Vp[ C + d0 d0 ]= 2.500 kN
(√( 1+( )2)+ )
D D
▪ Nominal Resistance of Stiffened interior Webs (Not Considered Post-buckling Tension-field Action)
Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2012, 6.10.9.3.2)
Vn = Vcr = C · Vp = 0.000 kN
in which :
C = ratio of the shear-buckling resistance to the shear yield strength
= 1.000

Vui = 0.000 ≤ Ф v · Vn = 0.000 kN ...... OK


in which :
Фv = 5.000

3) Transverse Stiffeners (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11)


① Projecting Width (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.1)
bt = 0.000 mm < 50.8 + D / 30.0 = 1.000 mm ...... NG
16.0 tp = 0.000 mm ≥ bt = 0.000 mm ≥ bf / 4 = 0.000 mm ...... OK
in which :
D = 0.000 mm (height of steel section)
tp = 0.000 mm (thickness of stiffener)
bf = 0.000 mm (width of flange)

② Moment of Inertia and Radius of Gyration (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.11.1.3)

It = tp · bt3 / 3 = 0.000 mm4

It = 2 ( tp · bt3 / 12 + bt · tp · ( 0.5 bt + 0.5 tw )2 ) = 0.000 mm4

2.5
Jcal = - 2.0 = 0.000
(d0/D)2
J = max (Jcal, 0.5) = 0.000
It1 = b·t w
3
·J = 0.000 mm4 (yielding of stiffener)
D4 · ρt1.3 Fyw
It2 = ( )1.5 = 0.000 mm4
40 E
in which :
ρt = max(Fyw / Fcrs , 1.0) = 0.000
0.31E
Fcrs = min ( , Fys ) = 0.000 MPa
(bt/tp)2

Vu ≤ ΦvVcr Therefore,
It = 0.000 mm4 ≥ min( It1, It2 ) = 0.000 mm4 ...... OK

Vu > ΦvVcr and


It2 = 0.000 mm4 > It1 = 1.000 mm4 Therefore,
Vu - ΦvVcr
It2' = It1 + (It2-It1)( ) = 0.000 mm4
ΦvVn - ΦvVcr
It = 0.000 mm4 ≥ It2' = 0.000 mm4 ...... OK

Vu > ΦvVcr and


It2 = 0.000 mm4 ≤ It1 = 1.000 mm4 Therefore,
It = 0.000 mm4 ≥ It2 = 0.000 mm4 ...... OK

IV. Service Limit State


■ Positive moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombination Name : SERVICE II
Loadcombination Type : FX-MAX
Ms (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa)
Component
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum
Forces (+)
Top
Stresses
Bot

■ Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
▪ Concrete Deck Effectiveness Check
fr, modulus of rupture = 0.000 MPa
Service II factored longitudinal tensile stress in deck= 0.000 MPa
∴ Concrete deck is ineffective in tension

Loadcombination Name : SERVICE II


Loadcombination Type : FX-MAX
Ms (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa)
Component
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum
Forces (+)
Top
Stresses
Bot

■ Positive/Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
There is no service load combination. Omit this check.

2) Elastic deformation (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.1)


End span :
ΔALLOW = LE / 800 = 0.000 mm ≥ ΔEND = 0.000 mm ...... OK
Center span :
ΔALLOW = Lc / 800 = 0.000 mm ≥ ΔCENTER = 0.000 mm ...... OK

2) Permanent deformation (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2)

▪ This section is not a compact section in positive flexure, skip top and bottom flange stress check.

▪ Top Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2.2)


ff = 1.000 MPa > 0.95 Rh Fyf = 0.000 MPa ...... NG

▪ Bottom Flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2.2)


ff = 1.000 MPa > 0.95 Rh Fyf = 0.000 MPa ...... NG
in which :
ff = flange stress due to the Service II loads calculated without consideration of flange lateral bending
Fyf = specified minimum yield strength of a flange (MPa)

▪ Both Compression and Tension Flange of noncomposite section (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2.2)
ff = 1.000 MPa > 0.8 Rh Fyf = ### MPa
in which :
ff = flange stress due to the Service II loads calculated without consideration of flange lateral bending
Fyf = specified minimum yield strength of a flange (MPa)

D
▪ Postive Flexure and < proportion limit, skip Nominal Bend-buckling Resistance for webs check.
tw

▪ Nominal Bend-buckling Resistance for webs (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2.4)
0.9 E · k
Fcrw = = 0.000 MPa ≤ min ( Rh·Fyc, Fyw/0.7 ) = 1.000 MPa
( D / tw )2
∴ Fcrw = 0.000 MPa
in which :
Dc = 0.000 mm
k = 9 / ( DC / D )2 = 0.000

fc = 0.000 MPa ≤ Fcrw = 0.000 MPa ...... OK


in which :
fc = compression-flange stress at the section under consideration due to the Service II loads.

▪ Check stress of the concrete deck (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.4.2)
fdeck = 0.000 ≤ 2x 0.60 Φx√ fc' = 0.000 MPa The concrete deck is effective
in which :
M·y ( 1.000 ) · ( 1.000 )
fdeck = = = 0.000 MPa
I·n ( 1.000 ) · ( 8.000 )
n = Es / E c = 8.000
Φ = 0.900
fc' = 1.000 MPa

There are no conditions for checking . Skip this check.

▪ Check minimum negative flexure concrete deck reinforcement (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.7)
fdeck = PD_06_fdeck ### 0.24 Φx√ fc' = 6_fdeck_Lim MPa
in which :
M·y ( _06_fdeck_M ) · ( _06_fdeck_y )
fdeck = = = PD_06_fdeck MPa
I·n ( D_06_fdeck_I ) · ( SE_PD_06_n )
n = Es / E c = SE_PD_06_n
Φ = 0.900
fc' = E_PD_06_fck MPa

fdeck < 0.24Φ√ fc'


So, minimum negative flexure concrete deck reinforcement is not needed. ...... OK

fdeck > 0.24Φ√ fc'


So, minimum negative flexure concrete deck reinforcement is needed.
∴ Ar = I_SE_03_06_02_Ar mm2 ### Ar_lim = 0.01Adeck = _03_06_02_Ar_lim mm2 #VALUE!

V. Constructibility
1. Flexure
■ Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Construction Stage : -
Step : -
Mu (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa) Tu
Component
Steel Section Only (kN·m)
Force (-) -1.000 0.000
Stress Top
-
(fbu) Bot

1. Flexure
■ Positive moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
There is no construction stage. Omit this check.

▪ Lateral bending stress in the tension flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)

2) Check slenderness of web (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.6.2.3-1)


2 · Dc Es
= 0.000 ≤ 5.7 √ = 0.000 ..... Compact or noncompact Web
tw Fyc
in which :
Dc = 0.000 mm

3) Discretely Braced Flanges in Compression (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.2.1)


▪ Lateral bending stress in the tension flange (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.6)
① Check flange nominal yielding
For sections with slender Web, shall not be checked when fl is equal to zero.

① Check flange nominal yielding


fbu + fl = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Rh · Fyc = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Rh = 1.000

② Check flexural resistance


fbu + fl/3 = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Fnc = 0.000 MPa ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Fnc = 1.000 MPa
fl = 0.000 MPa (Since Mz is zero)

③ Check web bend buckling


For sections with compact or noncompact webs, shall not be checked.

③ Check web bend buckling (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.9)

fbu = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Fcrw = 0.000 MPa ...... OK


in which :
Φf = 1.000
0.9E·k Fyw
Fcrw = min ( , Rh · fyc , )= 0.000 MPa
(D/tw)2 0.7
k = 9 / ( Dc / D)2 = 0.000

3) Continuously Braced Flanges in Compression (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.2.3)


① Check flange nominal yielding
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Rh · Fyc = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Rh = 1.000

② Check web bend buckling (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.9)

4) Discretely Braced Flanges in Tension (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.2.2)

4) Continuouly Braced Flanges in Tension (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.2.3)


① Check flange nominal yielding
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Rh · Fyt = ### kN ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Rh = 1.000

① Check flange nominal yielding


fbu + fl = TF_Yiedl_fbu ### Φf · Rh · Fyt = edl_fbu_Lim MPa #VALUE!
in which :
Φf = _Yiedl_phi_f
Rh = TF_Yiedl_Rh

① Check flange nominal yielding (6.11.3.2-3)


fbu = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Rh · Fyf · △ = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Rh = 1.000
fv
△ = √ 1-3 ( )2 = 0.00000
Fyf
in Which :
T
fv = = 0.000 MPa
2 · A0 ·tf
A0 = 0.000 mm2
② Check flexural resistance
fbu = 0.000 ≤ Φf · Fnc = 0.000 MPa ...... OK
in which :
Φf = 1.000
Fnc = 1.000 MPa

2. Concrete Deck
1) Check longitudinal stresses in concrete deck (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.1.7)
fdeck = 0.000 ≤ 0.9 · fr = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
M·y ( 1.000E+00 ) · ( 1.000 )
fdeck = = = 0.000 kN
I·n ( 1.000E+00 ) · ( 8.000 )
n = Es / E c = 8.000
fr = 0.63 √ fc' = 1.000 kN
fc' = 1.000 kN

2. Shear
■ Max
1) Design Forces
Construction Stage : -
Step : -
Vu (kN)
Component
Steel Section Only
Force

■ Max
1) Design Forces
There is no construction stage. Omit this check.

2) Shear requirement for webs (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.3.3)

▪ Nominal Resistance of Unstiffened interior Webs or End panel


Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN
Vn = Vcr = C · Vp = 0.000 kN
in which :
C = ratio of the shear-buckling resistance to the shear yield strength
= 1.000

Transverse Spacing = 0.0 mm = 1.5 D = 0.0 mm ...... OK

▪ Nominal Resistance of Stiffened interior Webs


Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN
2D · tw
= 0.000 ≤ 2.500
( bfc · tfc + bft · tft )
therefore,
0.87(1-C)
Vn = Vcr = Vp[ C + d0 ]= 2.500 kN
√ 1+( )2
D

0.87(1-C)
Vn = Vcr = Vp[ C + d0 d0 ]= 2.500 kN
(√( 1+( )2)+ )
D D

▪ Nominal Resistance of Stiffened interior Webs (Not Considered Post-buckling Tension-field Action)
Vp = 0.58Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN
Vn = Vcr = C · Vp = 0.000 kN

vu
Vui = = 0.000 kN
cosΘ
Vui = 0.000 ≤ φv · Vcr = Фv · Vn = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
Фv = 1.000

VI. Fatigue Limit State

■ Fatigue moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombination Name : FATIGUE I
Mu (kN·m) / fc,t (MPa)
Component LCB
Steel Long-term Short-term Sum
Top(Tens.) FX-MAX 11.200 11.300 11.400 11.110
Top(Comp.)
Forces
Bot(Tens.)
Bot(Comp.)
Top(Tens.)
Top(Comp.)
Stresses
Bot(Tens.)
Bot(Comp.)

Loadcombination Name : FATIGUE I


Vu
Component
(kN)
Shear Force 0.000

■ Positve/Negative moment
1) Design Forces and Stresses
There is no Fatigue Load Combination. Omit this check.

2) Load-Induced Fatigue (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.6.1.2)

■ Top Flange
■ Bottom Flange

The stress from unfactored DL = 0.000 MPa( - : Compression)


The stress from fatigue LCB = 0.000 MPa

Check Load-Induced Fatigue. [(The compressive stress from unfactored DL) ≤ (The tensile stress from fatige LCB)]

Check Load-Induced Fatigue. [The stress from unfactored DL is the tensile stress.]

Skip this check. [ (The compressive stress from unfactored DL) > (The tensile stress from fatige LCB)]

No Category (ADTT)SL Number of stress (n)


1 A 0.000 0.000

(ADTT)SL( = 0.00 ) ≤ Constant-Amplitude Fatigue Thresholds from Table 6.6.1.2.5-3 ( 0.00


=> Check for fatigue II

For Fatigue I, according to Table 6.6.1.2.5-3 Constant-Amplitude Fatigue Thresholds


(ΔF)TH = 0.000 MPa
∴ (ΔF)n = (ΔF)TH = 0.000 MPa

For Fatigue,
N = (365) · (75) · n · (ADTT)SL = 0.000E+00
∴ (ΔF)n = (A/N) 1/3
= 0.000 MPa
in which :
A = 0.000E+00 MPa3 (Table 6.6.1.2.5-1)

γ(Δf) = 1.000 MPa > (ΔF)n = 0.000 MPa (warping stress = 1.000 MPa) ...... NG

3) Special Fatigue Requirement for Webs with transverse stiffeners (AASHTO LRFD Bridge, 2007, 6.10.5.3)
vu
Vui = = 0.000 kN
cosΘ
Vui = 0.000 kN ≤ Vcr = 0.58 C · Fyw · D · tw = 0.000 kN ...... OK
in which :
Vui = shear in the web due to the unfactored permanent load plus the factored fatigue load(Fatigue I)
C = 1.000

4) The Maximum Transverse spacing Requirement(6.11.10-1)


st Fyf ###
√ = 0.000 ≤ R1 =
tf kE ...... OK
in Which :
k = 0.000
AD
I_P_00

I_P_01

e
0.8mm.
0.8mm.
0.8mm.

d0 (mm)
3500.000

Number

I_P_Sect

0.000
0.000

o account the long term effects))


0.000

I_M_01

e
0.8mm.
0.8mm.
0.8mm.

d0 (mm)
3500.000

Factor
I_M_Sect

0.000

0.000

o account the long term effects))


0.000

0.000

0.000

I_P_02_Title
I_P_02_01

T
(kN·m)

I_P_02_01_01
I_P_02_02

...... OK

...... OK

...... OK
...... OK

I_P_02_03

forcement)

ession flange)

I_P_02_03_PM1

...... OK
I_P_02_03_PM2

...... OK

I_P_02_03_PM3

...... OK

I_P_02_03_PM4

...... OK
I_P_02_03_PM5

...... OK

I_P_02_03_PM6

...... OK

I_P_02_03_PM7
...... OK

I_P_02_03_PM8

...... OK

tom flange)

I_P_02_04_YM

MPa

MPa
I_M_02

T
(kN·m)
-

I_M_02_01

I_M_02_02_03
...... OK

0
...... OK

0
I_M_02_03

forcement)

ession flange)

I_M_02_03_PM01

...... OK

I_M_02_03_PM02

...... OK
I_M_02_03_PM08

...... OK

tom flange)

I_M_02_04_YM

MPa

MPa

I_P_02_05_SC

...... OK

...... OK

I_P_02_05_SC_02
...... OK

Curve_Info01
I_DUCTILITY
...... OK

e composite

I_P_02_05_CCF_a

I_P_02_05_CCF_b

I_P_02_05_CCF_c

F_C_Mn_3

I_P_02_05_CCF_d

F_C_Mn_4

I_P_02_05_CCF_CHK

...... OK
I_P_02_05_CNCF

...... OK

...... OK

I_P_02_05_CNCF_SHORED

...... OK

I_fl_TF

I_fl_Data fl_Mw_01
fl_Sl_01 fl_01

I_fl_TF_Curv

I_fl_Curv_Data0 fl_1_curv0
fl_Sl_curv0

I_fl_CBF

I_fl_DBF_01

I_fl_Data 참고
I_fl_DBF_01_dohl DOHL 있을 때(시공단계만 적용)

I_fl_Data1 fl_1_curv1
fl_Sl_curv1

fl_M_lat_curv1
fl_M_w_curv1
fl_M_01_curv1

fl_M_02_curv1

eral force fl_Fl_curv1


fl_Pl_curv1
fl_F_curv1
fl_P_curv1
fl_alpha_curv1
fl_e_curv1
fl_hw_curv1
fl_Lb_curv1
fl_GammaP_curv1

I_fl_DBF_01_Curv

I_fl_Curv_Data0 참고

I_fl_DBF_01_Curv_dohl DOHL 있을 때(시공단계만 적용)

I_fl_Curv_Data2 fl_1_curv2
fl_Sl_curv2

fl_M_lat_curv2
fl_M_w_curv2
fl_M_01_curv2

fl_M_02_curv2

eral force fl_Fl_curv2


fl_Pl_curv2
fl_F_curv2
fl_P_curv2
fl_alpha_curv2
fl_e_curv2
fl_hw_curv2
fl_Lb_curv2
fl_GammaP_curv2
I_fl_DBF_02

mm

I_fl_DBF_02_a

I_fl_DBF_02_b

...... OK I_fl_CHK

I_Rh_title

I_Rh_a

I_Rh_b

I_Rh_c

I_Lp

I_Fcr
I_Cb

I_Cb_a

I_Cb_b

I_Cb_b_a

I_Cb_b_b

I_Cb_b_c

Cb_b_c_f1_a Cb_b_c_f1_b
Cb_b_c_f2_a Cb_b_c_f2_b

I_Dc_title
I_Dc

I_Dcp_title
I_Dcp_01

I_Dcp_02

I_Dcp_03

I_Dcp_04

I_Rb

I_Rb_a
I_Rb_b

I_Rb_c_Dc

I_Rb_c_HSE_k

I_Rb_c_HSE_k_a

I_Rb_c_HSE_k_b

I_Rb_03_HSE_01

I_Rb_03_HSE_01_a

I_Rb_03_HSE_01_b

I_Rb_03_HSE_01_b_a

I_Rb_03_HSE_01_b_b

I_M_02_05

...... OK

...... OK

...... OK
Curve_Info02

007, 6.10.8.2.2) I_M_02_05_DBCF_FLB

I_M_02_05_DBCF_FLB_a

I_M_02_05_DBCF_FLB_b

D Bridge, 2007 6.1I_M_02_05_DBCF_LTB_a

D Bridge, 2007, 6.1I_M_02_05_DBCF_LTB_b

I_M_02_05_DBCF_LTB_b_a

I_M_02_05_DBCF_LTB_b_b

I_M_02_05_DBCF_Fnc

I_M_02_05_BOX_T
...... OK

I_M_02_05_BOX_C
...... OK

I_M_UNSTIF_FLANGE
I_M_FLANGE_BT_02
I_M_FLANGE_BT

I_M_FLANGE_LAMDA_R

I_M_UNSTIF_K

I_M_FLANGE_BT_01

I_M_FCB_UNSTIF_COMP

I_M_FCB_UNSTIF_SLEN

I_M_FCB_UNSTIF_NCOMP
I_M_FCV_UNSTIF_COMP

I_M_FCV_UNSTIF_KS

I_M_FCV_UNSTIF_NCOMP

I_M_FCV_UNSTIF_SLEN

I_M_FNC_CHK

I_M_STIF_FLANGE

I_M_STIF_FLANGE_K1

I_M_STIF_FLANGE_K2

I_M_STIF_FLANGE_KS

I_M_A6_WPF_01
I_M_A6_WPF_02

I_M_A6_WPF_02_a

I_M_A6_WPF_02_b

I_M_A6_CBCF
...... OK

I_M_A6_CBTF
...... OK

07, A6.3.2) I_M_A6_DBCF_FLB

I_M_A6_DBCF_FLB_a

I_M_A6_DBCF_FLB_b_a

I_M_A6_DBCF_FLB_b_b
I_M_A6_DBCF_FLB_b

D Bridge, 2007, A6I_M_A6_DBCF_LTB

I_M_A6_DBCF_LTB_a

I_M_A6_DBCF_LTB_b

I_M_A6_DBCF_LTB_b_a

I_M_A6_DBCF_LTB_b_b

I_M_A6_DBCF_Mnc

I_M_A6_DBCF

I_M_A6_DBTF
I_SH_00_Title

I_SH_01_a

T
(kN·m)
-

I_SH_01_b

T
(kN·m)
-

I_SH_01_LoadTable

Sum
01_LoadTable_SM

I_SH_01_c

I_SH_02
I_SH_02_01

I_SH_02_Classify

I_SH_02_k_a
I_SH_02_k_b

I_SH_02_C_a

I_SH_02_C_b

I_SH_02_C_c

I_SH_02_Vn_a

...... OK

I_SH_02_Vn_b

I_SH_02_Vn_b_01

I_SH_02_Vn_b_01_a

I_SH_02_Vn_b_01_b
I_SH_02_Vn_c
2012, 6.10.9.3.2) SH_Vp_sh02
SH_Vn_sh02

SH_C_sh02

...... OK I_SH_02_Vn_CHK

I_SH_03
I_SH_03_01
...... NG
...... OK

I_SH_03_02

I_SH_03_02_01_a

I_SH_03_02_01_b

I_SH_03_02_02

I_SH_03_02_03_a
...... OK

I_SH_03_02_03_b

...... OK

I_SH_03_02_03_c
...... OK

I_SE_00_Title
I_SE_01_a

Sum

I_SE_01_b

I_SE_01_fr
I_SE_01_fdeck

Sum

I_SE_01_c

I_SE_02

...... OK

...... OK

I_SE_03

I_SE_03_skip

I_SE_03_01_a
...... NG

I_SE_03_02_a
...... NG
eral bending

I_SE_03_01_b

eral bending

I_SE_03_03_skip
k.

I_SE_03_03

...... OK

I_SE_03_04
deck is effective

I_SE_03_05

I_SE_03_06

I_SE_03_06_01
...... OK

I_SE_03_06_02
#VALUE!

I_CS_00_Title
I_CS_01

I_CS_01_01

I_CS_02

noncompact Web

I_CS_03_DBCF

I_CS_03_DBCF_01_a

I_CS_03_DBCF_01_b
...... OK

I_CS_03_DBCF_02
...... OK

I_CS_03_DBCF_02_fl

I_CS_03_DBCF_03_a
I_CS_03_DBCF_03_b

...... OK I_CS_03_DBCF_03_b_01

I_CS_03_CBCF

...... OK

I_CS_03_CBCF_02

I_CS_04_DBTF

I_CS_04_CBTF

...... OK

I_CS_04_DBTF_01
#VALUE!

I_CS_03_BOX_01
...... OK
I_CS_03_BOX_02
...... OK

I_CS_Deck 박스/Tub단면세서는 이부분 검토 생략

...... OK

I_CS_S_00_Title
I_CS_S_01

I_CS_S_01_01

I_CS_S_02

I_CS_S_02_a

I_CS_S_02_C

...... OK

I_CS_S_02_b
I_CS_S_02_b_a

I_CS_S_02_b_b

I_CS_S_02_d
SH_Vp_cs02
SH_Vn_cs02

...... OK I_CS_S_02_CHK

I_FT_00_Title

I_FT_00_b

Sum
11.110

I_FT_00_b_01

I_FT_00_c

I_FT_02_Title

I_FT_02_Title_Top
I_FT_02_Title_Bottom

I_FT_02_Stress I_FT_02_Str_c
I_FT_02_Str_t

rom fatige LCB)] I_FT_02_Check

I_FT_02_Check_tensile

I_FT_02_NoCheck

I_FT_02_Table

0.00 ) I_FT_02_Threshold_Check I_FT_02_ADTT2


I_FT_02_Thresholds

I_FT_02_a 07기준에서는 적용안함

I_FT_02_b

...... NG I_FT_02_CHK

I_FT_03_Title
I_FT_03

...... OK

d(Fatigue I)

I_FT_04

...... OK

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