Escolar Documentos
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17-24 Science
18
Journal of Al-Nahrain University Vol.20 (2), June, 2017, pp.17-24 Science
19
Muna Mahmood Khudhair
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
5 10 15 20 25 30
Number of carbon (HC1)
A
14
waste oil
12 fresh oil
10
Peak area %
0
5 10 15 20 25 30
Number of carbon (HC2)
B
Fig.(2): Comparison of peak area between fresh and waste lubricating oil after vacuum
distillation:(A) normal paraffinic compounds, (B) isoparaffinic, cyclic, and aromatic compounds.
As shown from Fig.(2A) of the appearance fresh and waste lubricating oil after vacuum
of the number of compounds have carbon distillation. From the Fig.(2B), there is an
atoms 10 and a clear increase up to 15. This is increase in the concentration of hydrocarbon
a result of the break-up and decomposition of compounds which posses carbon atom number
hydrocarbon compounds which found in ranging from 11 to 16 and this is because of
lubricating oils. Fig.(2B) shows the relation breakage and decomposition that occurs in
between the percentage of peak area for long chain hydrocarbon fraction in the waste
isoparaffinic, cyclic, and aromatic compounds lubricating oil during usage.
HC2 with the number of carbon atoms for both
20
Journal of Al-Nahrain University Vol.20 (2), June, 2017, pp.17-24 Science
21
Muna Mahmood Khudhair
9
waste oil
8
gas oil
7
Peak area % 6
5
4
3
2
1
0
5 10 15 20 25 30
Number of carbon (HC1)
A
14
waste oil
12 gas oil
10
Peak area %
0
5 10 15 20 25 30
Number of carbon (HC2)
B
Fig.(3): Comparison of peak area between gas oil and waste lubricating oil after vacuum
distillation:(A) normal paraffinic compounds, (B) isoparaffinic, cyclic, and aromatic compounds.
Table (2)
HC1and HC2 percentage of waste lubricating oil and gas oil.
Hydrocarbon HC1 HC1 HC2 HC2
Fraction diesel fuel % waste oil % diesel fuel % waste oil %
C10-C15 20.876 18.066 33.107 21.008
C15-C20 19.419 18.749 21.739 11.158
C20-C25 2.031 7.783 2.142 22.070
22
Journal of Al-Nahrain University Vol.20 (2), June, 2017, pp.17-24 Science
14
HC1
12
HC2
10
Peak area %
0
5 10 15 20 25 30
Number of Carbon
Fig.(4): Comparison of peak area between normal paraffinic compounds and isoparaffinic,
cyclic, and aromatic compounds of waste lubricating oil after vacuum distillation.
23
Muna Mahmood Khudhair
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[11] Al- Ghouti A. M. and Al-Atoum L.,
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