STRUCTURAL DESIGN ‘What usually happens to. steel) when stressed? a. Bend b, Twist ©, Break ¢. Rupture What Happens to a short column? Elongates Buckles Deforms Deflects. apcp What is a method of pre-stressing wherein tendons are stressed after concrete has hardened? a, Pro-stressing 'b Pre-tensioning ©. Post-tensioning 4d. Pre-fabrcating What's the most probable reason why a slab-on-f cracks? a. Improper soil compaction b, Failure of concrete mix ¢. Lack of Reinforcing bar . Compression ‘Minimum concrete cover for stab on fill? a, 50mm, bb, 25mm, ©. 75mm, 4. 20mm, What deformation does a beam contain?) a. Deformation b. Deflection ©, Elongation 4. Compression‘What jis another term for stress? What is stress? Different kind of stress tangential What is Torsion? What is Slenderness Ratio? What is Radius of Gyration? What is Bending Movement? What do you call the point wherein a material is about to rupture? a. Ultimate Strength b. Point of Breaking ¢. Point of No Return hat wall is used to” protect different i STRUCTURAL DESIGN vels? a. Retaining Wall b. Cantilever Wall ¢. Shear Wall d. Fire Wall When is a system statically determinate? What is the method of sections? What is Casting Bed? What is Punching Shear? What is Retaining Wall? What is the purpose of a Retaining wall and how does it work? SS _ STRUCTURAL RESIGN What is a Sheet Pile? What is a Batter Pile? A Structural Member whose function is to Transfer the Loads from a Building Safely into the Ground ? a. Column . Footing c. Beam d, Suspended slabIt is the depth below ground water level) What do you call the Upward Force acting multiplied by the weight of water. Go een nOounela, What causes the Upward Force that acts a. Soil Bearing Pressure on Footings? b. Hydrostatic Pressure c. Hydroscopic Pressure d. Soil Capacity What needs to be done to the Footing Dimension to reduce Soil Bearing Pressure? The Top of the Footing is in (Compression ‘Tt a Project is located on a Steep Ground, or Tension)? what type of Foundation would you i 1d? The Bottom of the Footing is in ye (Compression or Tension)? Maden What do you call the Act/Process of Lion A ‘ c. Mat Enlarging an Existing Foundation? 4d. Floating lta Project is to be constructed on a JUaIPTOIsot at bo rected on SHAE Converted Farm Land, what Foundation is Ground, what Foundation is recommended? Feserimenced a. Isolated a. Mat b, Mat b, Isolated ©, Floating «Cantilever Grid d. Gridieee Paarareses ee PSSST rare mai racket Da ‘a. Foundation Pian '. Base Plat Pian (Framing Plan 4. Floor Pian For a Residential Project at Rizal with relatively Sloping Ground, what is the ‘most appropriate Structural Support? 2. Cantilever Footing on Foundation Wall b Isolated Footing on Foundation Wall © Firewall Zocalo Wall, In connecting Stee! Beams to Columns; Which is more Structurally Stable? a. Rivet Screw © Weld Bot ‘A Large Beam that Supports Secondary Beams. Also known as Primary Beam. What is a Live Load? What is a Restrained Support? Concrete Cover for 2(Columns, Beams, footings) the Strength of Concrete? a, Bend Upward b. Gracks at the bottom Why do we use Tie Beams? ¢, Bend Downward d. Cracks atthe top ‘Structural Steet BeamiColumn Wide Flange is required to be in the Standards ‘Structural Steel Beam/Column Wide ii Fangs required to ben te Standards MM ASTM 40 a AST ASTM 48 basta4o, ASTM 30 east as, .AST30 ‘Spacing of Metal Studs Tension and Compression Zone of an I+ Wan a. Flange of Beam b. Web of I-Beam What do you call the Vertical and Diagonal Members of a Truss? ¢. Flange of H-Beam d. Web of H-Beam What do you call the Distance between In Reinforced Concrete Beams, which Supports? portion is under Tension? Elective Depth of Beam atop Ditternce between Pedestal and Column b. Middle ‘Usual Fature of hort Columns c. Bottom‘As the Depth of a Beam Increases, its ability to resist Bending i a. Decreases ». Increases °c. No Effect ‘What do you call the Design wherein both ‘Steel and Concrete Fall at the Same Time? What Lot Buildings? re considered for High Rise Earthquakes have Vertical and Lateral Effects on High Rise Structures, which are more Critical? What supports the Shear Wal a. Footing b. Column c. Beam d. Wall "For Flat Slab Construction, when ‘additional loading is imposed on the slab, why is there a need to thicken the section. at the column? ‘Least Dimension of a Column, For Buildings with Heavy Exterior Cladding and Hollow Ground Floor, during an Earthquake, the weak floor buckles. This is because the forces are NOT to the other floor. a. Transferred ', Unifomiy Distributed ©, Concentrated Removed Rebar Length Computation 2 Identify Rebar Lengths (U3 & U4) Difference between Tension and ‘Compression Elasticity of Steel Most economic size of a beam What is Camber? Define the following: wide flange, channel, plate, angle bar, sheet ‘Wood Moisture Content What are Joists? Wooden Joists are subject to Lateral Buckling, and the End Connections Move. However, no adjustments are necessary. Why?’ How can we determine if the existing slab) is structurally sound if there is no data given? a. Core Cylinder '. Compression Cylinder © Steel Cylinder . Tension Gylinder Flexural stress without axial load a. 0.90ly b. 0.75ty ©. 0.65ty 4d. 0.95ty ‘Computation of Top Bar, Bottom Bar and Temperature Bars Length of Top BarsiBotiom Bars ‘Spacing of Lateral Ties ‘Shear Reduction Factoris the footing; how deep is the excavation. Given a foundation plan, schedule of footings and columns. '&. What is the depth of the ‘excavation? bb, What isthe volume of soll to be excavated? , Determine the number of main bars and size used in the ‘column The main bars for cantilevered slabs are located at a. Top b. Middle c. Bottom . Anywhere Given the plan, determine how many main Given a footing plan, determine how deep bars were used? What is the difference between a seismic gap and an expansion gap? For One Way Slab, the ratio of width to length is For Two Way Slab, the ratio of width to length is | What is the best Location of support for a one way slab? a. End of the slab b. Middle third ¢. Top of slab