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b. UNCLOS may term our waters as “archipelagic waters” and that we may term it as our
“internal waters”, but the bottom line is that our country exercises sovereignty over these
waters and UNCLOS itself recognizes that. However, due to our observance of international law,
we allow the exercise of others of their right of innocent passage. No modern State can validly
invoke its sovereignty to absolutely forbid innocent passage that is exercised in accordance with
customary international law without risking retaliatory measures from the international
community.
c. The classification of the KIG (or the Spratly’s), as well as the Scarborough Shoal, as a regime of
islands did not diminish our maritime area. Under UNCLOS and under the baselines law, since they
are regimes of islands, they generate their own maritime zones – in short, they are not to be
enclosed within the baselines of the main archipelago (which is the Philippine Island group). This
is because if we do that, then we will be enclosing a larger area which would already depart from
the provisions of UNCLOS – that the demarcation should follow the natural contour of the
archipelago.
Nevertheless, we still continue to lay claim over the KIG and the Scarborough Shoal through
effective occupation.