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STANDARD 60071-1
Eight edition
2006-01
This is a free 6 page sample. Access the full version online.
Insulation co-ordination –
Part 1:
Definitions, principales and rules
Reference number
IEC 60071-1:2006(E)
Publication numbering
As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the
60000 series. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.
Consolidated editions
The IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its publications. For example,
edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the
base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating
amendments 1 and 2.
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INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD 60071-1
Eight edition
2006-01
This is a free 6 page sample. Access the full version online.
Insulation co-ordination –
Part 1:
Definitions, principales and rules
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
CONTENTS
FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................7
1 Scope ............................................................................................................................. 11
2 Normative references ..................................................................................................... 11
3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................... 13
4 Symbols and abbreviations ............................................................................................. 27
4.1 General ................................................................................................................. 27
4.2 Subscripts ............................................................................................................. 27
4.3 Letter symbols ....................................................................................................... 27
4.4 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................ 29
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Bibliography.......................................................................................................................... 69
Figure 1 – Flow chart for the determination of rated or standard insulation level ................... 31
60071-1 IEC:2006 –5–
Table 1 – Classes and shapes of overvoltages, Standard voltage shapes and Standard
withstand voltage tests ......................................................................................................... 33
Table 2 – Standard insulation levels for range I (1kV < U m ≤ 245 kV).................................... 45
Table 3 – Standard insulation levels for range II (U m > 245 kV) ............................................ 47
Table A.1 – Correlation between standard rated lightning impulse withstand voltages
and minimum air clearances ................................................................................................. 61
Table A.2 – Correlation between standard rated switching impulse withstand voltages
and minimum phase-to-earth air clearances .......................................................................... 63
Table A.3 – Correlation between standard rated switching impulse withstand voltages
and minimum phase-to-phase air clearances ........................................................................ 65
Table B.1- Values of rated insulation levels for 1kV < U m ≤ 245 kV for highest voltages
for equipment U m not standardized by IEC based on current practice in some countries ....... 67
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60071-1 IEC:2006 –7–
INSULATION CO-ORDINATION –
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
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Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60071-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 28:
Insulation co-ordination.
This eighth edition cancels and replaces the seventh edition published in 1993 and constitutes
a technical revision.
– in the definitions (3.26, 3.28 and 3.29) and in the environmental conditions (5.9) taken into
account clarification of the atmospheric and altitude corrections involved in the insulation
co-ordination process;
– in the list of standard rated short-duration power frequency withstand voltages reported in
5.6 addition of 115 kV;
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