Formula Sheet for Design of Structure Final Exam 8th Semester

2k15 civil Engineering

μ=tanØ
Vint=(1.15*Wu*Ln)
a= (ƩWx-OTM)/Rv
Wu=1.2DL+1.6LL
L/3=B/3<a
Pu=2Vint
qmax=(4L-6a)Rv/L2
Ag=width*breadth
qmin=(6a-2L)Rv/L2
ØPn=0.80Ø(0.85*(f’c/1000)*(Ag-Ast)+Ast*(Fy/1000))>Pu
Allowable pressure=qa > qmax__ok
Ast=1%of Ag
Factor self weight of toe=IG
No of Bars= As/Ab
Factor earth fill load from above= IG
Ties spacing= 16*dia of main bar
Factor soil pressure at exterior end of toe slab=(1.6*qmax*(b/12)
=48*dia of tie bar
Factor soil pressure at interior end of toe slab=(1.6*(interior F)
=least column dimension
hfill= Arm height

Factor self weight of heel=1.2(Ɣconc/1000)*D*(b/12)

Effective depth=dassumend-cover
Factor earth fill load=1.6(Ɣsoil/1000)* hfill* (b/12)
Footing weigth=(dassemend/12)*Ɣc
Factor surcharge load= 1.6(Ɣ soil/1000)* h’*(b/12)
Depth of top fill soil={(depth of footing-(b/12)}*12)
Total load= f.self+f.earth+f.surcharge
Weight of soil fill=(depthof top fill/12)*Ɣsoil
Pa =1.6[1/2(Kah* Ɣsoil/1000* hfill(hfill+2h’))]
Total weight of footing and soil fill= footing wt+soil fill wt
Y = [(h2+3 hfill h’)]/[3*(hfill +2h’)]
qe=qa-total wt
Mu= Pa.Y=[(0.319h2+0.212h)(h2+9.99h)]/3(h+6.66)
width of footing required=(D.L+L.L)/((qe/1000)*(b/12))
Vu=Pa-[Kah* Ɣsoil/1000(h+h’)]
qu= (1.2 D.L+ 1.6 L.L)/width of footing required*(b/12)
Asmin for arm flexure= 3(√f’c/fy)*b*d__trail
Vu={(width of footing required/2)-(half column dimension/12)- (d/12)}*qu
d=(h.*12/12)-2-0.5
d.calculated=Vu*1000/Ø*2*√f’c*width*(b/12)
ØMn=Ø Asmin *(fy/1000)*(d-a/2) should > Mu otherwise use table
h= d.cal+cover >>dassumed otherwise increase d.assume value
a= (Asmin* (fy/1000))/0.85*(f’c/1000)*12
cantilever length= width of footing required/2 – half column dimention/12
maximum spacing for main reinforcement= 3*(h12./12)
Mu= cantilever length*(b/12)*qu*(cantilever length/2)
Horizontal bar Ast=0.0025b(h.12/12)
Mn=(Mu*1000*12)/Øbd2
As for distributed= 0.0015b(h.12/12)
Use less value of ρ value by interpolation table A.12 and ρ value 0.0136 by table a.7
ØVc=Ø2√f’c*b*d/1000>Vu__ok
As(for main bars)= ρbd

Spacing=Ab/As*12
Asmin for toe flexure= 3(√f’c/fy)*b*d
As(for distributed bars)= 0.0018bdassumed
d=[(h*12/10)]-3-0.5

ØMn=Ø Asmin *(fy/1000)*(d-a/2) should > Mu otherwise use table

B=0.65h.
a= (Asmin* (fy/1000))/0.85*(f’c/1000)*12
D=h./10
maximum spacing=3(h.12/10)
Bottom arm width= h./12
ØVc=Ø2√f’c*b*d/1000>Vu__ok
Length of toe=B/3

Equivalent depth surcharge=h’=s/(Ɣsoil/1000)

Asmin for heel flexure= 3(√f’c/fy)*b*d
Pa=1/2(Kah*(Ɣsoil/1000)h.(h.+2h’))
d=[(h.*12)/10]-3-0.5
Y= (h2+3h.h’)/(3(h+2h’))
ØMn=Ø Asmin *(fy/1000)*(d-a/2) should > Mu otherwise use table
Over turning moment(OTM)= Pa*Y
a= (Asmin* (fy/1000))/0.85*(f’c/1000)*12
Table formula weights and moment about front edge toe of retaining wall
maximum spacing=3(h*12/10)
Sr# Ɣ/1000 Area(A) W=Ɣ*A X from toe Wx ØVc=Ø2√f’c*b*d/1000>Vu__ok

ƩW=Rv ƩWx
Ldh=0.02fy/√f’c* d b >8db both for grade 40 and 60
FOS against OTM= ƩWx/OTM > 1.5

FOS against sliding = μ.Rv/Pa

Approved by: Engr.M Aftab