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MEASUREMENTS 4 CB CONDITION CB CONTROL DATE AND TIME

Ch 1 Prop Delay CB A Operations CB Control by Date


0 0 Disabled 06-Jul-04

Channel 1 Status CB B Operations Lockout Reset Time


0 No 12:00

IM64 Rx Status CB C Operations Reset Lockout by Battery Status


0 CB Close Healthy

STATISTICS Total IA Broken Man Close RstDly Battery Alarm


0 A 5s Enabled

Last Reset on Total IB Broken CB Status Input


0 A 52B 1 pole

Date/Time Total IC Broken


0 A GS
Ch1 No.Vald Mess CB Operate Time
0 s

Ch1 No.Err Mess Reset CB Data


No

Ch1 No.Errored s

Ch1 No.Sev Err s

Ch1 No.Dgraded m

Clear Statistics
MEASUREMENTS 2 MEASUREMENTS 3

A Phase Watts IA Local


0 W 0 A

VCA Magnitude B Phase Watts IA Angle Local


o
0 V 0 W 0

VCA Phase Angle C Phase Watts IB Local


o
0 0 W 0 A

VAN Magnitude A Phase VArs IB Angle Local


o
0 V 0 VAr 0

VAN Phase Angle B Phase VArs 3Ph W Fix Demand IC Local


o
0 0 VAr 0 W 0 A

VBN Magnitude C Phase VArs 3Ph VArs Fix Dem IC Angle Local
GS 0 V 0 VAr 0 VAr 0 o

VBN Phase Angle A Phase VA IA Fixed Demand IA remote 1


o
0 0 VA 0 A 0 A

VCN Magnitude B Phase VA IB Fixed Demand IA Ang remote 1


o
0 V 0 VA 0 A 0

VCN Phase Angle C Phase VA IC Fixed Demand IB remote 1


o
0 0 VA 0 A 0 A

V1 Magnitude 3 Phase Watts 3Ph W Roll Dem IB Ang remote 1


o
0 V 0 W 0 W 0

V2 Magnitude 3 Phase VArs 3Ph VArs RollDem IC remote 1


0 V 0 VAr 0 VAr 0A

V0 Magnitude 3 Phase VA IA Roll Demand IC Ang remote 1


o
0 V 0 VA 0 A 0

VAN RMS 3Ph Power Factor IB Roll Demand IA Differential


0 V 0 0 VAr 0A

VBN RMS APh Power Factor IC Roll Demand IB Differential


0 V 0 0 VA 0A

VCN RMS BPh Power Factor 3Ph W Peak Dem IC Differential


0 V 0 0 W 0A

Frequency CPh Power Factor 3Ph VAr Peak Dem IA Bias


50 Hz 0 0 VAr 0A

C/S Voltage Mag 3Ph WHours Fwd IA Peak Demand IB Bias


0 V 0 Wh 0 A 0 A

C/S Voltage Ang 3Ph WHours Rev IB Peak Demand IC Bias


o
0 0 Wh 0 A 0 A

IM Magnitude 3Ph VArHours Fwd IC Peak Demand


0 A 0 W 0 A

IM Phase Angle 3Ph VArHours Rev Reset Demand


o
0 0 W No
SYSTEM DATA VIEW RECORDS MEASUREMENTS 1

Language Select Event IA Magnitude


English [0...n] 0 0 A

Password Select Maint IA Phase Angle


o
AAAA [0...n] 0 0

Sys Fn Links Reset Indication IB Magnitude


0 No 0A

Description IB Phase Angle


o
MiCOM P54x 0

Plant Reference IC Magnitude


MiCOM 0A

Model Number IC Phase Angle


o
GS
Model Number 0

Serial Number IN Derived Mag


Serial Number 0A

Frequency IN Derived Angle


o
50 0

Comms Level IN SEF Mag


2 0 A

Relay Address IN SEF Angle


o
255 0

Plant Status I1 Magnitude


0 0 A

Control Status I2 Magnitude


o
0 0

Active Group I0 Magnitude


1 0 A

Software Ref. 1 IA RMS


Ref Number 0 A

Opto I/P Status IB RMS


0 0A

Relay O/P Status IC RMS


0 0 A

Alarm Status 1 VAB Magnitude


0 0 V

Alarm Status 1 Password Control VAB Phase Angle


o
0 2 0

Alarm Status 2 Password Level 1 VBC Magnitude


0 AAAA 0 V

Access Level Password Level 2 VBC Phase Angle


o
2 AAAA 0
Appendix - Relay Menu Map (Default)

Note 1: This specific menu map relates to the MiCOM P543 modes with
distance option.

Note 2: * Group 1 is shown on the menu map, Groups 2, 3 and 4 are identical
to Group 1 and therefore omitted.

Note 3: These menu cells are dependent on the relay model selected and
thus may differ from that shown.

GS
GS

Clicking on OK will open the default file and you can start to edit settings. For further
instruction on how to extract, download and modify settings files, please refer to the MiCOM
S1 User Manual.
When these have been entered satisfactorily the relay is then able to communicate with
MiCOM S1. When a communication link has been established between the PC and a
MiCOM IED, both are said to be online. Data and information can be directly transferred
from and to the IED using the menu available under the “DEVICE” menu.

GS

For further instruction on how to extract, download and modify settings files, please refer to
the MiCOM S1 User Manual.

1.10.4 Off-line use of MiCOM S1


As well as being used for the on-line editing of settings, MiCOM S1 can also be used as an
off-line tool to prepare settings without access to the relay. In order to open a default setting
file for modification, in the “File” menu, select “New” and then “Settings File…”

This brings up a prompt for the relay model type where you can select the correct relay for
your application:
This brings up the following screen:

GS

Figure 8: Communication set-up screen


When the communications setup is correct the link with the relay can be initialized. In the
"Device" menu, select "Open Connection…"

This brings up a prompt for the address of the relay to be interrogated (for front port access,
the relay address is always “1” - regardless of any address settings for the rear ports).

When this has been entered a prompt for the password appears.
To access these different programs, use the blue arrows,


Click on the desired type of access
IED front port access

S0015ENb
GS
and click on the required MiCOM Px40 series

1.10.3 Open communication link with relay


To open the communications link from S1 to the P54x relay the following procedure must be
followed:
First the communication setup must be adjusted if necessary. In the "Device" menu, select
"Communications Setup…"
GS

WARNING: Clicking on "UninstalL MICOM S1", will uninstall MICOM S1, and all data
and records used in MICOM S1.
You access the MiCOM S1 launcher screen.

The MiCOM S1 launcher is the software that gives access to the different application
programs:

MiCOM S1 for MiCOM M/Px20 IEDs

MiCOM S1 for MiCOM Px30 IEDs

MiCOM S1 for MiCOM Px40 IEDs

MiCOM S1 disturbance application


 Send Event/Accept Event commands are not implemented
Automatic Extraction of Disturbance Records:

 Courier Status byte does not support the Disturbance flag


Busy Response Layer:

 Courier Status byte does not support the Busy flag, the only response to a request will
be the final data
Fixed Address:

 The address of the front courier port is always 1, the Change Device address command
is not supported.
Fixed Baud Rate:

 19200 bps
GS It should be noted that although automatic extraction of event and disturbance records is not
supported it is possible to manually access this data via the front port.

1.10 MiCOM S1 relay communications basics


The front port is particularly designed for use with the relay settings program MiCOM S1 that
is a Windows 98, Windows NT4.0, Windows 2000 or Windows XP based software package.
MiCOM S1 is the universal MiCOM IED Support Software and provides users a direct and
convenient access to all stored data in any MiCOM IED using the EIA(RS)232 front
communication port.
MiCOM S1 provides full access to:

 MiCOM Px20, Px30, Px40 relays

 MiCOM Mx20 measurements units

1.10.1 PC requirements
The following minimum requirements must be met for the MiCOM S1 software to properly
work on a PC.

 IBM computer or 100% compatible,

 WindowsTM 98 or NT 4.0 (Not WindowsTM 95)

 Pentium II 300 Mhz minimum,

 Screen VGA 256 colors minimum,

 Resolution 640 x 400 minimum (1024 x 768 recommended),

 48Mb RAM minimum,

 500Mb free on computer hard-disk.

1.10.2 Connecting to the P54x relay using MiCOM S1


Before starting, verify that the EIA(RS)232 serial cable is properly connected to the
EIA(RS)232 port on the front panel of the relay. Please follow the instructions in section 1.9
to ensure a proper connection is made between the PC and the relay before attempting to
communicate with the relay.
This section is intended as a quick start guide to using MiCOM S1. Please refer to the
MiCOM S1 User Manual for more detailed information.
To start MiCOM S1, click on the icon:
In the "Programs" menu, select "MiCOM S1" then "MiCOM S1 Start-up".
None of the other pins are connected in the relay. The relay should be connected to the
serial port of a PC, usually called COM1 or COM2. PCs are normally Data Terminal
Equipment (DTE) devices which have a serial port pin connection as below (if in doubt check
your PC manual):
25 Way 9 Way
Pin no. 2 3 2 Rx Receive data
Pin no. 3 2 3 Tx Transmit data
Pin no. 5 7 5 0V Zero volts common
For successful data communication, the Tx pin on the relay must be connected to the Rx pin
on the PC, and the Rx pin on the relay must be connected to the Tx pin on the PC, as shown
in Figure 7. Therefore, providing that the PC is a DTE with pin connections as given above,
a ‘straight through’ serial connector is required, i.e. one that connects pin 2 to pin 2, pin 3 to
pin 3, and pin 5 to pin 5. Note that a common cause of difficulty with serial data
communication is connecting Tx to Tx and Rx to Rx. This could happen if a ‘cross-over’
serial connector is used, i.e. one that connects pin 2 to pin 3, and pin 3 to pin 2, or if the PC GS
has the same pin configuration as the relay.

Figure 7: 
Having made the physical connection from the relay to the PC, the PC’s communication
settings must be configured to match those of the relay. The relay’s communication settings
for the front port are fixed as shown in the table below:

Protocol Courier
Baud rate 19,200 bits/s
Courier address 1
Message format 11 bit - 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 parity bit (even parity), 1 stop bit

The inactivity timer for the front port is set at 15 minutes. This controls how long the relay
will maintain its level of password access on the front port. If no messages are received on
the front port for 15 minutes then any password access level that has been enabled will be
revoked.

1.9.1 Front courier port

The front EIA(RS)232 1 9 pin port supports the Courier protocol for one to one
communication. It is designed for use during installation and commissioning/maintenance
and is not suitable for permanent connection. Since this interface will not be used to link the
relay to a substation communication system, some of the features of Courier are not
implemented. These are as follows:
Automatic Extraction of Event Records:



1 This port is actually compliant to EIA(RS)574; the 9-pin version of EIA(RS)232, see www.tiaonline.org.
confirmed as the new setting value by pressing Alternatively, the new value will be
discarded either if the clear button is pressed or if the menu time-out occurs.

For protection group settings and disturbance recorder settings, the changes must be
confirmed before they are used by the relay. To do this, when all required changes have
been entered, return to the column heading level and press the key. Prior to returning to
the default display the following prompt will be given:

  
 

Pressing will result in the new settings being adopted, pressing will cause the relay
to discard the newly entered values. It should be noted that, the setting values will also be
discarded if the menu time out occurs before the setting changes have been confirmed.
Control and support settings will be updated immediately after they are entered, without the
‘Update settings ’ prompt.
GS
1.9 Front communication port user interface
The front communication port is provided by a 9-pin female D-type connector located under
the bottom hinged cover. It provides EIA(RS)232 serial data communication and is intended
for use with a PC locally to the relay (up to 15m distance) as shown in Figure 6. This port
supports the Courier communication protocol only. Courier is the communication language
developed by Schneider Electric to allow communication with its range of protection relays.
The front port is particularly designed for use with the relay settings program MiCOM S1 that
is a Windows 98, Windows NT4.0, Windows 2000 or Windows XP based software package.

Figure 6: 
The relay is a Data Communication Equipment (DCE) device. Thus the pin connections of
the relay’s 9-pin front port are as follows:
Pin no. 2 Tx Receive data
Pin no. 3 Rx Transmit data
Pin no. 5 0V Zero volts common
1.8.4 Password entry
When entry of a password is required the following prompt will appear:

Enter password
**** Level 2

Note: The password required to edit the setting is the prompt as shown
above.
A flashing cursor will indicate which character field of the password may be changed. Press
the and keys to vary each character between A and Z. To move between the
character fields of the password, use the and keys. The password is confirmed by
pressing the enter key The display will revert to ‘Enter Password’ if an incorrect
password is entered. At this point a message will be displayed indicating whether a correct
password has been entered and if so what level of access has been unlocked. If this level is
sufficient to edit the selected setting then the display will return to the setting page to allow GS
the edit to continue. If the correct level of password has not been entered then the password
prompt page will be returned to. To escape from this prompt press the clear key .
Alternatively, the password can be entered using the ‘Password’ cell of the ‘System data’
column.
For the front panel user interface the password protected access will revert to the default
access level after a keypad inactivity time-out of 15 minutes. It is possible to manually reset
the password protection to the default level by moving to the ‘Password’ menu cell in the
‘System data’ column and pressing the clear key instead of entering a password.

1.8.5 Reading and clearing of alarm messages and fault records


The presence of one or more alarm messages will be indicated by the default display and by
the yellow alarm LED flashing. The alarm messages can either be self-resetting or latched,
in which case they must be cleared manually. To view the alarm messages press the read
key . When all alarms have been viewed, but not cleared, the alarm LED will change from
flashing to constant illumination and the latest fault record will be displayed (if there is one).
To scroll through the pages of this use the key. When all pages of the fault record have
been viewed, the following prompt will appear:

Press clear to
reset alarms

To clear all alarm messages press ; to return to the alarms/faults present display and
leave the alarms uncleared, press . Depending on the password configuration settings, it
may be necessary to enter a password before the alarm messages can be cleared (see
section on password entry). When the alarms have been cleared the yellow alarm LED will
extinguish, as will the red trip LED if it was illuminated following a trip.
Alternatively it is possible to accelerate the procedure, once the alarm viewer has been
entered using the key, the key can be pressed, and this will move the display straight
to the fault record. Pressing again will move straight to the alarm reset prompt where
pressing once more will clear all alarms.

1.8.6 Setting changes


To change the value of a setting, first navigate the menu to display the relevant cell. To
change the cell value press the enter key which will bring up a flashing cursor on the
LCD to indicate that the value can be changed. This will only happen if the appropriate
password has been entered, otherwise the prompt to enter a password will appear. The
setting value can then be changed by pressing the or keys. If the setting to be
changed is a binary value or a text string, the required bit or character to be changed must
first be selected using the and keys. When the desired new value has been reached it is
The functions available in the hotkey menu are listed below:

1.8.3.1 Setting group selection


The user can either scroll using <<NXT GRP>> through the available setting groups or
<<SELECT>> the setting group that is currently displayed.
When the SELECT button is pressed a screen confirming the current setting group is
displayed for 2 seconds before the user is prompted with the <<NXT GRP>> or
<<SELECT>> options again. The user can exit the sub menu by using the left and right
arrow keys.
For more information on setting group selection refer to “Changing setting group” section in
the Operation section (P54x/EN OP).

1.8.3.2 Control inputs - user assignable functions


The number of control inputs (user assignable functions - USR ASS) represented in the
GS hotkey menu is user configurable in the “CTRL I/P CONFIG” column. The chosen inputs can
be SET/RESET using the hotkey menu.
For more information refer to the “Control Inputs” section in the Operation section
(P54x/EN OP).

1.8.3.3 CB control
The CB control functionality varies from one Px40 relay to another. For a detailed
description of the CB control via the hotkey menu refer to the “Circuit breaker control” section
of the Operation section (P54x/EN OP).

Figure 5: Hotkey menu navigation


1.8.1 Default display and menu time-out
The front panel menu has a default display, the contents of which can be selected from the
following options in the ‘default display’ cell of the ‘Measure’t setup’ column:

 Date and time

 Relay description (user defined)

 Plant reference (user defined)

 System frequency

 3 phase voltage

 Access level
From the default display it is also possible to view the other default display options using the
and keys. However, if there is no keypad activity for the 15 minute timeout period,
the default display will revert to that selected by the setting and the LCD backlight will turn GS
off. If this happens any setting changes that have not been confirmed will be lost and the
original setting values maintained.
Whenever there is an uncleared alarm present in the relay (e.g. fault record, protection
alarm, control alarm etc.) the default display will be replaced by:

Alarms/Faults
Present

Entry to the menu structure of the relay is made from the default display and is not affected if
the display is showing the ‘Alarms/Faults present’ message.

1.8.2 Menu navigation and setting browsing


The menu can be browsed using the four arrow keys, following the structure shown in Figure
6. Thus, starting at the default display the key will display the first column heading. To
select the required column heading use the and keys. The setting data contained in
the column can then be viewed by using the and keys. It is possible to return to the
column header either by holding the [up arrow symbol] key down or by a single press of the
clear key . It is only possible to move across columns at the column heading level. To
return to the default display press the key or the clear key from any of the column
headings. It is not possible to go straight to the default display from within one of the column
cells using the auto-repeat facility of the key, as the auto-repeat will stop at the column
heading. To move to the default display, the key must be released and pressed again.

1.8.3 Hotkey menu navigation


The hotkey menu can be browsed using the two keys directly below the LCD. These are
known as direct access keys. The direct access keys perform the function that is displayed
directly above them on the LCD. Thus, to access the hotkey menu from the default display
the direct access key below the “HOTKEY” text must be pressed. Once in the hotkey menu
the and keys can be used to scroll between the available options and the direct access
keys can be used to control the function currently displayed. If neither the or keys are
pressed with 20 seconds of entering a hotkey sub menu, the relay will revert to the default
display. The clear key will also act to return to the default menu from any page of the
hotkey menu. The layout of a typical page of the hotkey menu is described below:

 The top line shows the contents of the previous and next cells for easy menu navigation

 The center line shows the function

 The bottom line shows the options assigned to the direct access keys
1.8 Front panel user interface (keypad and LCD)
When the keypad is exposed it provides full access to the menu options of the relay, with the
information displayed on the LCD.

The  , and keys which are used for menu navigation and setting value changes
include an auto-repeat function that comes into operation if any of these keys are held
continually pressed. This can be used to speed up both setting value changes and menu
navigation; the longer the key is held depressed, the faster the rate of change or movement
becomes.

GS

Figure 4: Front panel user interface












1.6 Password protection


The menu structure contains three levels of access. The level of access that is enabled
determines which of the relay’s settings can be changed and is controlled by entry of two
different passwords. The levels of access are summarized in Table 2.

Access level Operations enabled


Level 0 Read access to all settings, alarms, event
No password required records and fault records GS
As level 0 plus:
Control commands, e.g.
Level 1 Circuit breaker open/close.
Password 1 or 2 required Reset of fault and alarm conditions.
Reset LEDs.
Clearing of event and fault records.
Level 2 As level 1 plus:
Password 2 required All other settings

Table 2
Each of the two passwords are 4 characters of upper case text. The factory default for both
passwords is AAAA. Each password is user-changeable once it has been correctly entered.
Entry of the password is achieved either by a prompt when a setting change is attempted, or
by moving to the ‘Password’ cell in the ‘System data’ column of the menu. The level of
access is independently enabled for each interface, that is to say if level 2 access is enabled
for the rear communication port, the front panel access will remain at level 0 unless the
relevant password is entered at the front panel. The access level enabled by the password
entry will time-out independently for each interface after a period of inactivity and revert to
the default level. If the passwords are lost an emergency password can be supplied -
contact Schneider Electric with the relay’s serial number. The current level of access
enabled for an interface can be determined by examining the 'Access level' cell in the
'System data' column, the access level for the front panel User Interface (UI), can also be
found as one of the default display options.
The relay is supplied with a default access level of 2, such that no password is required to
change any of the relay settings. It is also possible to set the default menu access level to
either level 0 or level 1, preventing write access to the relay settings without the correct
password. The default menu access level is set in the ‘Password control’ cell which is found
in the ‘System data’ column of the menu (note that this setting can only be changed when
level 2 access is enabled).

1.7 Relay configuration


The relay is a multi-function device that supports numerous different protection, control and
communication features. In order to simplify the setting of the relay, there is a configuration
settings column which can be used to enable or disable many of the functions of the relay.
The settings associated with any function that is disabled are made invisible, i.e. they are not
shown in the menu. To disable a function change the relevant cell in the ‘Configuration’
column from ‘Enabled’ to ‘Disabled’.
The configuration column controls which of the four protection settings groups is selected as
active through the ‘Active settings’ cell. A protection setting group can also be disabled in
the configuration column, provided it is not the present active group. Similarly, a disabled
setting group cannot be set as the active group.
GS

Figure 3: Menu structure


All of the settings in the menu fall into one of three categories; protection settings,
disturbance recorder settings, or control and support (C&S) settings. One of two different
methods is used to change a setting depending on which category the setting falls into.
Control and support settings are stored and used by the relay immediately after they are
entered. For either protection settings or disturbance recorder settings, the relay stores the
new setting values in a temporary ‘scratchpad’. It activates all the new settings together, but
only after it has been confirmed that the new settings are to be adopted. This technique is
employed to provide extra security, and so that several setting changes that are made within
a group of protection settings will all take effect at the same time.

1.5.1 Protection settings


The protection settings include the following items:

 Protection element settings

 Scheme logic settings


There are four groups of protection settings, with each group containing the same setting
cells. One group of protection settings is selected as the active group, and is used by the
protection elements.

1.5.2 Disturbance recorder settings


The disturbance recorder settings include the record duration and trigger position, selection
of analog and digital signals to record, and the signal sources that trigger the recording.

1.5.3 Control and support settings


The control and support settings include:

 Relay configuration settings

 VT ratio settings

 Reset LEDs

 Active protection setting group

 Password & language settings


1.4 Introduction to the user interfaces and settings options
The relay has three user interfaces:

 The front panel user interface via the LCD and keypad

 The front port which supports Courier communication

 The rear port which supports K-Bus or IEC60870-5-103 or DNP3.0 or IEC 61850 +
Courier via rear EIA(RS)485 port or IEC 61850 + IEC60870-5-103 via rear EIA(RS)485
port. The protocol for the rear port must be specified when the relay is ordered
The measurement information and relay settings which can be accessed from the three
interfaces are summarized in Table 1.

Keypad/
Courier IEC 61850 IEC870-5-103 DNP3.0
LCD
Display & modification
of all settings
• • GS
Digital I/O signal
• • • • •
status
Display/extraction of
• • • • •
measurements
Display/extraction of
• • • •
fault records
Extraction of •
• •
disturbance records
Programmable
•
scheme logic settings
Reset of fault & alarm
• • • •
records
Clear event & fault
• • •
records
Time synchronization • • • •
Control commands • • • •

Table 1

1.5 Menu structure


The relay’s menu is arranged in a tabular structure. Each setting in the menu is referred to
as a cell, and each cell in the menu may be accessed by reference to a row and column
address. The settings are arranged so that each column contains related settings, for
example all of the disturbance recorder settings are contained within the same column. As
shown in Figure 3, the top row of each column contains the heading that describes the
settings contained within that column. Movement between the columns of the menu can
only be made at the column heading level. A complete list of all of the menu settings is
given in the Menu Content Map at the end of this section.
GS

Figure 2: P543 relay rear view (60TE)

Note: Above diagram indicates example P543 60TE case layout for
information purposes, exact layout will vary depending on model
configuration and case size.
Refer to the wiring diagram in section P54x/EN IN/A11 for complete connection details.

1.3 Relay connection and power-up


Before powering-up the relay, confirm that the relay power supply voltage and nominal ac
signal magnitudes are appropriate for your application. The relay serial number, and the
relay’s current and voltage rating, power rating information can be viewed under the top
hinged cover. The relay is available in the following auxiliary voltage versions and these are
specified in the table below.

Operative dc Operative ac
Nominal Ranges
Range Range
24 - 48V dc 19 to 65V -
48 - 110V dc (30 - 100V ac rms) ** 37 to 150V 24 to 110V
110 - 250V dc (100 - 240V ac rms) ** 87 to 300V 80 to 265V

** rated for ac or dc operation


Please note that the label does not specify the logic input ratings. The P54x relay is fitted
with universal opto isolated logic inputs that can be programmed for the nominal battery
voltage of the circuit of which they are a part. See ‘Universal Opto input’ in the Firmware
section for more information on logic input specifications. Please note that the opto inputs
have a maximum input voltage rating of 300V dc at any setting.
Once the ratings have been verified for the application, connect external power capable of
delivering the power requirements specified on the label to perform the relay familiarization
procedures. Figure 2 indicates the location of the power supply terminals but please refer to
the wiring diagrams in the Installation section for complete installation details ensuring that
the correct polarities are observed in the case of dc supply.
The default mappings for each of the programmable LEDs are as shown in the following
table:

LED Default
P543 P544 P545 P546
Number Indication
1 Red Diff Trip Diff Trip Diff Trip Diff Trip
Dist Inst
2 Red Dist Inst Trip Dist Inst Trip Dist Inst Trip
Trip
Dist Delay Dist Delay Dist Delay Dist Delay
3 Red
Trip Trip Trip Trip
Signaling
4 Red Signaling Fail Signaling Fail Signaling Fail
Fail
5 Red Any Start Any Start Any Start Any Start
AR in AR in
6 Red Not Used Not Used
Progress Progress GS
AR
7 Green Not Used AR Lockout Not Used
Lockout
Test Test Test Test
8 Red
Loopback Loopback Loopback Loopback
F1 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used
F2 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used
F3 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used
F4 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used
F5 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used
F6 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used
F7 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used
F8 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used
F9 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used
F10 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used

1.2.2 Relay rear panel


The rear panel of the relay is shown in Figure 2. All current and voltage signals, digital logic
input signals and output contacts are connected at the rear of the relay. Figure 2 shows:
Slot A: Optional IRIG-B and ETHERNET - IEC 61850 - board
Slot B: Fiber communication board for differential teleprotection including GPS
sampling synchronization
Slot C: Analogue (CT& VT) Input Board
Slot D and F: Opto-isolated inputs boards
Slot G and H: Relay output contacts boards
Slot J: Power Supply/EIA(RS)485 Communications board
 STOP
 Stops scrolling the default display.

 For control of setting groups, control inputs and circuit breaker operation

 22 LEDs; 4 fixed function LEDs, 8 tri-color programmable function LEDs on the left hand
side of the front panel and 10 tri-color programmable function LEDs on the right hand
side associated with the function keys

 Under the top hinged cover:


 The relay serial number, and the relay’s current and voltage rating information

 Under the bottom hinged cover:

 Battery compartment to hold the 1/2 AA size battery which is used for memory
back-up for the real time clock, event, fault and disturbance records

GS  A 9-pin female D-type front port for communication with a PC locally to the relay
(up to 15m distance) via an EIA(RS)232 serial data connection

 A 25-pin female D-type port providing internal signal monitoring and high speed
local downloading of software and language text via a parallel data connection

1.2.1 LED indications


Fixed Function
The 4 fixed function LEDs on the left-hand side of the front panel are used to indicate the
following conditions:
Trip (Red) indicates that the relay has issued a trip signal. It is reset when the associated
fault record is cleared from the front display. (Alternatively the trip LED can be configured to
be self-resetting)*.
Alarm (Yellow) flashes to indicate that the relay has registered an alarm. This may be
triggered by a fault, event or maintenance record. The LED will flash until the alarms have
been accepted (read), after which the LED will change to constant illumination, and will
extinguish, when the alarms have been cleared.
Out of service (Yellow) indicates that the relay’s protection is unavailable.
Healthy (Green) indicates that the relay is in correct working order, and should be on at all
times. It will be extinguished if the relay’s self-test facilities indicate that there is an error with
the relay’s hardware or software. The state of the healthy LED is reflected by the watchdog
contact at the back of the relay.
To improve the visibility of the settings via the front panel, the LCD contrast can be adjusted
using the “LCD Contrast” setting in the CONFIGURATION column. This should only be
necessary in very hot or cold ambient temperatures.
Programmable LEDs
All the programmable LEDs are tri-color and can be programmed to indicate RED, YELLOW
or GREEN depending on the requirements. The 8 programmable LEDs on the left are
suitable for programming alarm indications and the default indications and functions are
indicated in the table below. The 10 programmable LEDs physically associated with the
function keys, are used to indicate the status of the associated pushbutton’s function and the
default indications are shown below:
1. GETTING STARTED
1.1 User interfaces and menu structure
The settings and functions of the MiCOM protection relay can be accessed both from the
front panel keypad and LCD, and via the front and rear communication ports. Information on
each of these methods is given in this section to describe how to start using the relay.

1.2 Introduction to the relay


The front panel of the relay is shown in Figure 1, with the hinged covers at the top and
bottom of the relay shown open. Extra physical protection for the front panel can be
provided by an optional transparent front cover. With the cover in place read only access to
the user interface is possible. Removal of the cover does not compromise the environmental
withstand capability of the product, but allows access to the relay settings. When full access
to the relay keypad is required, for editing the settings, the transparent cover can be
unclipped and removed when the top and bottom covers are open. If the lower cover is
secured with a wire seal, this will need to be removed. Using the side flanges of the
transparent cover, pull the bottom edge away from the relay front panel until it is clear of the
GS
seal tab. The cover can then be moved vertically down to release the two fixing lugs from
their recesses in the front panel.

Serial No, Model No. & Ratings LCD Top Cover

User
Fixed Programmable
Function Function LED’s
LED’s (tri-color)

Hotkeys
User
Programmable
Function LED’s
(tri-color) Navigation
Keypad

Bottom Cover Battery Front Comms. Download/ Function


Compartment Port Monitor Port Keys
P0103ENe

Figure 1: 
The front panel of the relay includes the following, as indicated in Figure 1:



  


     
















FIGURES

GS
CONTENTS

(GS) 3-

1. GETTING STARTED 3
1.1 User interfaces and menu structure 3

1.2 Introduction to the relay 3

1.2.1 LED indications 4

1.2.2 Relay rear panel 5

1.3 Relay connection and power-up 6

1.4 Introduction to the user interfaces and settings options 7 GS


1.5 Menu structure 7

1.5.1 Protection settings 8

1.5.2 Disturbance recorder settings 8

1.5.3 Control and support settings 8

1.6 Password protection 9

1.7 Relay configuration 9

1.8 Front panel user interface (keypad and LCD) 10

1.8.1 Default display and menu time-out 11

1.8.2 Menu navigation and setting browsing 11

1.8.3 Hotkey menu navigation 11

1.8.3.1 Setting group selection 12

1.8.3.2 Control inputs - user assignable functions 12

1.8.3.3 CB control 12

1.8.4 Password entry 13

1.8.5 Reading and clearing of alarm messages and fault records 13

1.8.6 Setting changes 13

1.9 Front communication port user interface 14

1.9.1 Front courier port 15

1.10 MiCOM S1 relay communications basics 16

1.10.1 PC requirements 16

1.10.2 Connecting to the P54x relay using MiCOM S1 16

1.10.3 Open communication link with relay 18

1.10.4 Off-line use of MiCOM S1 20

Appendix - Relay Menu Map (Default) 22


GS
GS

GETTING STARTED

Date: 7th August 2006


Hardware Suffix: K
Software Version: 41 and 51
10P54302xx (xx = 01 to 02) &
Connection Diagrams:
10P54303xx (xx = 01 to 02)
10P54402xx (xx = 01 to 02) &
10P54403xx (xx = 01 to 02)
10P54502xx (xx = 01 to 02) &
10P54503xx (xx = 01 to 02)
10P54602xx (xx = 01 to 02) &
10P54603xx (xx = 01 to 02)
TD
Measurements 4 Binary data strings for fast polling of which
Ch 1 Prop Delay phase elements started or tripped for the
Ch 2 Prop Delay fault recorded.
Ch1 Rx Prop Delay Start Elements
Ch1 Tx Prop Delay Trip Elements
Ch2 Rx Prop Delay Binary data strings for fast polling of which
Ch2 Tx Prop Delay protection elements started or tripped for the
Channel 1 Status fault recorded.
Channel 2 Status Fault Alarms
Channel Status: Binary data strings for fast polling of alarms
Bit 0= Rx for the fault recorded.
Bit 1= Tx Fault Time
Bit 2= Local GPS Active Group: 1/2/3/4
Bit 3= Remote GPS System Frequency: Hz
Bit 4= Mux Clk F Error Fault Duration: s TD
Bit 5= Signal Lost CB Operate Time: s
Bit 6= Path Yellow Relay Trip Time: s
Bit 7= Mismatch RxN Fault Location: km/miles/ /%
Bit 8= Timeout I Pre Flt
Bit 9= Message Level I Angle Pre Flt
Bit 10= Passthrough Per phase record of the current magnitudes
Binary function link strings denoting channel and phase angles stored before the fault
errors, and when self-healing has been inception.
initiated in 3-terminal applications. IN Prefault Mag
64
IM Rx Status IN Prefault Ang
Statistics IM Prefault Mag
Last Reset on IM Prefault Ang
Date/Time V Prefault Mag
Ch1 No. Vald Mess V Prefault Ang
Ch1 No. Err Mess Per phase record of the voltage magnitudes
Ch1 No. Errored s and phase angles stored before the fault
Ch1 No. Sev Err s inception.
Ch1 No. Dgraded m VN Prefault Mag
Ch2 No. Vald Mess VN Prefault Ang
Ch2 No. Err Mess I Fault Mag
Ch2 No. Errored s I Fault Ang
Ch2 No. Sev Err s Per phase record of the current magnitudes
Ch2 No. Dgraded m and phase angles during the fault.
IN Fault Mag
Circuit Breaker Monitoring Statistics IN Fault Ang
CB Operations IM Fault Mag
CB Operations IM Fault Ang
Circuit breaker operation counters on a per V Fault Mag
phase basis ( = A, B, C). V Fault Ang
Total I Broken Per phase record of the voltage magnitudes
Cumulative breaker interruption duty on a and phase angles during the fault.
VN Fault Mag
per phase basis ( = A, B, C).
VN Fault Ang
CB Operate Time
IB local
CB Control
IC local
Total Reclosures
IA remote 1
IB remote 1
Fault Record Proforma IC remote 1
The following data is recorded for any IA remote 2
relevant elements that operated during a IB remote 2
fault, and can be viewed in each fault record. IC remote 2
Time & Date IA Differential
Model Number: IB Differential
Address: IC Differential
Event Type: Fault record IA Bias
Event Value IB Bias
Faulted Phase: IC Bias
Output Labels Measurements 2
Relay 1: Phase Watts
(up to): Phase VArs
Relay 32: Phase VA
User defined text string to describe the All phase segregated power measurements,
function of the particular relay output contact. real, reactive and apparent ( = A, B, C).
3 Phase Watts
Measurements List 3 Phase VArs
3 Phase VA
Zero Seq Power
Measurements 1 3Ph Power Factor
I Magnitude Ph Power Factor
I Phase Angle Independent power factor measurements for
Per phase ( = A, B, C) current all three phases ( = A, B, C).
TD measurements 3Ph WHours Fwd
IN derived Mag 3Ph WHours Rev
IN derived Angle 3Ph VArHours Fwd
ISEF Mag 3Ph VArHours Rev
ISEF Angle 3Ph W Fix Demand
I1 Magnitude 3Ph VArs Fix Dem
I2 Magnitude I Fixed Demand
I0 Magnitude Maximum demand currents measured on a
I RMS per phase basis ( = A, B, C).
Per phase ( = A, B, C) RMS current 3Ph W Roll Dem
measurements 3Ph VArs Roll Dem
IN RMS I Roll Demand
V - Magnitude Maximum demand currents measured on a
V - Phase Angle per phase basis ( = A, B, C).
V Magnitude 3Ph W Peak Dem
V Phase Angle 3Ph VAr Peak Dem
All phase-phase and phase-neutral voltages I Peak Demand
( = A, B, C). Maximum demand currents measured on a
VN Mag per phase basis ( = A, B, C).
VN Ang Thermal State
V1 Magnitude
V2 Magnitude
V0 Magnitude
Measurements 3
IA Local
V RMS
IA Angle Local
V - RMS IB Local
All phase-phase and phase-neutral voltages IB Angle Local
( = A, B, C). IC Local
Frequency IC Angle Local
C/S Voltage Mag IA remote 1
C/S Voltage Ang IA Ang remote 1
C/S Bus-Line Ang IB remote 1
Slip Frequency IB Ang remote 1
IM Magnitude IC remote 1
IM Phase Angle IC Ang remote 1
I1 Magnitude IA remote 2
I1 Phase Angle IA Ang remote 2
I2 Magnitude IB remote 2
I2 Phase Angle IB Ang remote 2
I0 Magnitude IC remote 2
I0 Phase Angle IC Ang remote 2
V1 Magnitude IA Differential
V1 Phase Angle IB Differential
V2 Magnitude IC Differential
V2 Phase Angle IA Bias
V0 Magnitude IB Bias
V0 Phase Angle IC Bias
CTS Time Delay: 0...10 All time-delayed distance zones can be
independently set not to act upon AR logic,
to initiate a cycle, or to block.
Systems Check DEF Aided AR:
(Models P543 and P545) No Action
Bus-Line Synchronism and Voltage Checks Initiate AR
(System Checks) Block AR
Voltage Monitors TOR:
Live Voltage: 1.0…132.0V No Action
Dead Voltage: 1.0…132.0V Initiate AR
Synchrocheck (Check Synch) Block AR
CS1 Status: Disabled/Enabled I>1 AR:
CS1 Phase Angle: 5…90° (up to):
CS1 Slip Control: I>4 AR:
None
Timer
No Action TD
Initiate AR
Frequency Block AR
Both All overcurrent stages can be independently
CS1 Slip Freq: 0.02…1.00Hz set not to act upon AR logic, to initiate a
CS1 Slip Timer: 0.0…99.0s cycle, or to block.
CS2 Status IN>1 AR:
(up to): (up to):
CS2 Slip Timer IN>4 AR:
All settings and options chosen from the same No Action
ranges as per the first stage CS1 element. Initiate AR
CS Undervoltage: 10.0…132.0V Block AR
CS Overvoltage: 60.0…185.0V All ground/earth overcurrent stages can be
CS Diff Voltage: 1.0…132.0V independently set not to act upon AR logic,
CS Voltage Block: to initiate a cycle, or to block.
None ISEF>1 AR:
Undervoltage (up to):
Overvoltage ISEF>4 AR:
Differential No Action
UV & OV Initiate AR
UV & DiffV Block AR
OV & DiffV All ground/earth overcurrent stages can be
UV, OV & DiffV independently set not to act upon AR logic,
System Split to initiate a cycle, or to block.
SS Status: Disabled/Enabled Mult Phase AR:
SS Phase Angle: 90…175° Allow Autoclose
SS Under V Block: Disabled/Enabled BAR 2 and 3Ph
SS Undervoltage: 10.0…132.0V BAR 3 Phase
SS Timer: 0.0…99.0s Dead Time Start:
Protection Op
Auto-reclose Protection Reset
Discrim Time: 0.10…5.00s
(Models P543 and P545) System Checks
Single Pole Shot: 1/2/3/4 CheckSync1 Close: Disabled/Enabled
Three Pole Shot: 1/2/3/4 CheckSync2 Close: Disabled/Enabled
1 Pole Dead Time: 0.20…5.00s
LiveLine/DeadBus: Disabled/Enabled
Dead Time 1: 0.20…100.00s
DeadLine/LiveBus: Disabled/Enabled
Dead Time 2: 1…1800s DeadLine/DeadBus: Disabled/Enabled
Dead Time 3: 1…3600s CS AR Immediate: Disabled/Enabled
Dead Time 4: 1…3600s SysChk on Shot 1: Disabled/Enabled
CB Healthy Time: 1…3600s
Reclaim Time: 1…600s
AR Inhibit Time: 0.01…600.00s Opto Input Labels
Check Sync Time: 0.01…9999.00s Opto Input 1:
Z2T AR: (up to):
(up to): Opto Input 24:
Z4T AR: User defined text string to describe the
No Action function of the particular opto input.
Initiate AR
Block AR
Time Constant 2: 1…200mins Overvoltage Protection
V> Measur't Mode:
Power Swing/Out Of Step Phase-Phase
Phase-Neutral
(Power Swing) V> Operate Mode:
Power Swing: Any Phase
Blocking Three Phase
Indication V>1 Function:
PSB Reset Delay: 0.05…2.00s Disabled
Zone 1 Ph PSB: Blocking/Allow Trip DT
(up to): IDMT
Zone 4 Ph PSB: Blocking/Allow Trip V>1 Voltage Set: 60…185V
Zone 1 Gnd PSB: Blocking/Allow Trip V>1 Time Delay: 0.00…100.00s
(up to): V>1 TMS: 0.5…100.0
TD Zone 4 Gnd PSB: Blocking/Allow Trip
PSB Timeout: Disabled/Enabled
V>2 Status: Disabled/Enabled
V>2 Voltage Set: 60…185V
PSB Timeout Set: 0.1…10.0s V>2 Time Delay: 0.00…100.00s

Out of Step Circuit Breaker Fail


OST (Out of Step Tripping) mode: CB Fail 1 Status: Disabled/Enabled
Disabled CB Fail 1 Timer: 0.00…10.00s
Predictive and OST Trip CB Fail 2 Status: Disabled/Enabled
OST Trip CB Fail 2 Timer: 0.00…10.00s
Predictive OST Volt Prot Reset:
Z5 Fwd Reach: 0.1…500.00/In I< Only
Z6 Fwd Reach: 0.1…500.00/In CB Open & I<
Z5’ Rev Reach: 0.1…500.00/In Prot Reset & I<
Z6’ Rev Reach: 0.1…500.00/In Ext Prot Reset:
R5 Res. Fwd: 0.1…200.00/In I< Only
R6 Res. Fwd: 0.1…200.00/In CB Open & I<
R5’ Res. Rev: -0.1…-200.00/In Prot Reset & I<
R6’ Res. Rev: -0.1…-200.00/In WI Prot Reset: Disabled/Enabled
Blinder Angle: 20…90° Undercurrent
Delta t Time Setting: 0.02s…1s I< Current Set: 0.02…3.20 In
Tost Time Delay Setting: 0s…1s ISEF< Current Set: 0.001…0.8 InSEF

Undervoltage Protection Supervision


V< Measur't Mode: VT Supervision
Phase-Phase VTS Mode: Measured + MCB, Measured Only
Phase-Neutral or MCB Only
V< Operate Mode: VTS Status: Blocking/Indication
Any Phase VTS Reset Mode: Manual/Auto
Three Phase VTS Time Delay: 1s...10s
V<1 Function:
Disabled
DT CT Supervision (CTS)
IDMT CTS Status: Disabled/Standard/I Diff
V<1 Voltage Set: 10…120V Standard CTS
V<1 Time Delay: 0.00…100.00s CTS VN< Inhibit: 0.5V...22V
V<1 TMS: 0.5…100.0
V<1 Poledead Inh: Disabled/Enabled CTS Time Delay: 0s...10s
V<2 Status: Disabled/Enabled Inrush Detection
V<2 Voltage Set: 10…120V I> 2nd Harmonic: 10%...100%
V<2 Time Delay: 0.00…100.00s Weak Infeed Blk
V<2 Poledead Inh: Disabled/Enabled WI Inhibit: Disabled/Enabled
I0/I2 Setting: 2...3
I Diff CTS
CTS Status (Diff): Restrain/Indication
CTS Reset Mode: Manual/Auto
CTS i1>: 0.05*In...4.0*In
CTS i2/i1>: 0.05...1
CTS i2/i1>>: 0.05...1
IN>2 Status IEEE E Inverse
(up to): US Inverse
IN>2 tRESET US ST Inverse
All settings and options chosen from the ISEF>1 Directional:
same ranges as per the first stage ground Non-Directional
overcurrent, IN>1. Directional Fwd
IN>3 Status: Directional Rev
Disabled ISEF>1 Current Set: 0.005…0.1 InSEF
Enabled ISEF>1 Time Delay: 0 s…..200s
Enabled VTS ISEF>1 TMS: 0.025…1.2
Enabled Ch Fail ISEF>1 Time Dial: 0.01…100
En VTSorCh Fail ISEF>1 Reset Char: DT/Inverse
En VTSandCh Fail ISEF>1 tRESET: 0 s-100s
IN>3 Directional: ISEF>2 as ISEF>1
Non-Directional ISEF>3 Status: TD
Directional Fwd Disabled
Directional Rev Enabled
IN>3 Current Set: 0.08…32.00 In ISEF>3 Directional:
IN>3 Time Delay: 0.00…100.00s Non-Directional
IN>4 Status Directional Fwd
(up to): Directional Rev
IN>4 Time Delay ISEF>3 Current Set: 0.05…0.8 InSEF
All settings and options chosen from the ISEF>3 Time Delay: 0 s…200s
same ranges as per the third stage ground ISEF>3 Intertrip: Enabled/Disabled
overcurrent, IN>3. ISEF>4 as ISEF>3
IN> Blocking: ISEFN> Blocking
Binary function link string, selecting which Bit 0 VTS Blks ISEF>1
ground overcurrent elements (stages 1 to 4) Bit 1 VTS Blks ISEF>2
will be blocked if VTS detection of fuse Bit 2 VTS Blks ISEF>3
failure occurs. Bit 3 VTS Blks ISEF>4
IN> DIRECTIONAL Bit 4 A/R Blks ISEF>3
IN> Char Angle: -95…95° Bit 5 A/R Blks ISEF>4
IN> Polarization: Bit 6 Not Used
Zero Sequence Bit 7 Not Used
Neg Sequence ISEF> Directional
IN> VNpol Set: 0.5…40.0V ISEF> Char Angle: -95°…95° deg
IN> V2pol Set: 0.5…25.0V ISEF> VNpol Set: 0.5…80V
IN> I2pol Set: 0.08…1.00 In Wattmetric SEF
PN> Setting: 0...20InSEF W
Directional Aided Schemes - DEF
Settings Neutral Voltage Displacement
DEF Status: Disabled/Enabled (Residual O/V NVD)
DEF Polarizing: VN>1 Function:
Zero Sequence (virtual current pol) Disabled
Neg Sequence DT
DEF Char Angle: -95…95° IDMT
DEF VNpol Set: 0.5…40.0V VN>1 Voltage Set: 1…50V
DEF V2pol Set: 0.5…25.0V VN>1 Time Delay: 0.00…100.00s
DEF Threshold: 0.08…1.00 In VN>1 TMS: 0.5…100.0
VN>1 tReset: 0.00…100.00s
VN>2 Status: Disabled/Enabled
Group 1 Sensitive E/F VN>2 Voltage Set: 1…50V
Sens E/F Options: SEF Enabled VN>2 Time Delay: 0.00…100.00s
Wattmetric SEF
ISEF>1 Function: IDMT Curve Type
Disabled Thermal Overload
DT Characteristic:
IEC S Inverse Disabled
IEC V Inverse Single
IEC E Inverse Dual
UK LT Inverse Thermal Trip: 0.08…4.00 In
IEEE M Inverse Thermal Alarm: 50…100%
IEEE V Inverse Time Constant 1: 1…200mins
SOTF Pulse: 0.1s...10s I>4 Status
(up to):
Z1 Extension I>4 Time Delay
Z1 Ext Scheme: Disabled/Enabled/En. All settings and options chosen from the
on Ch1 Fail/En. On Ch2 Fail/En All Ch same ranges as per the third stage
Fail/En. anyCh Fail overcurrent, I>3.
Z1 Ext Ph: 100%...200% I> Char Angle: -95…95°
Z1 Ext Gnd: 100%...200% I> Blocking:
Loss of Load Binary function link string, selecting which
LOL Scheme: Disabled/Enabled/En. overcurrent elements (stages 1 to 4) will be
on Ch1 Fail/En. On Ch2 Fail/En All Ch blocked if VTS detection of fuse failure
Fail/En. Any Ch Fail occurs.
LOL <I: 0.05 x In...1 x In
LOL Window: 0.01s 0.1s Phase Negative Sequence Overcurrent
TD (Neg Seq O/C)
Phase Overcurrent (Overcurrent) I2> Status: Disabled/Enabled
I>1 Status: I2> Directional:
Disabled Non-Directional
Enabled Directional Fwd
Enabled VTS Directional Rev
Enabled Ch Fail I2> VTS:
En VTSorCh Fail Block
En VTSandCh Fail Non-Directional
I>1 Function: I2> Current Set: 0.08…4.00 In
DT I2> Time Delay: 0.00…100.00s
IEC S Inverse I2> Char Angle: -95…95°
IEC V Inverse IN> V2pol Set: 0.5…25.0V
IEC E Inverse
UK LT Inverse Broken Conductor
IEEE M Inverse Broken Conductor: Disabled/Enabled
IEEE V Inverse I2/I1 Setting: 0.20…1.00
IEEE E Inverse I2/I1 Time Delay: 0.0…100.0s
US Inverse
US ST Inverse
I>1 Directional: Ground Overcurrent (Earth Fault)
Non-Directional IN>1 Status:
Directional Fwd Disabled
Directional Rev Enabled
I>1 Current Set: 0.08…4.00 In Enabled VTS
I>1 Time Delay: 0.00…100.00s Enabled Ch Fail
I>1 TMS: 0.025…1.200 En VTSorCh Fail
I>1 Time Dial: 0.01…100.00 En VTSandCh Fail
I>1 Reset Char: DT/Inverse IN>1 Function:
I>1 tRESET: 0.00…100.00s DT
I>2 Status IEC S Inverse
(up to): IEC V Inverse
I>2 tRESET IEC E Inverse
All settings and options chosen from the UK LT Inverse
same ranges as per the first stage IEEE M Inverse
overcurrent, I>1. IEEE V Inverse
I>3 Status: IEEE E Inverse
Disabled US Inverse
Enabled US ST Inverse
Enabled VTS IN>1 Directional:
Enabled Ch Fail Non-Directional
En VTSorCh Fail Directional Fwd
En VTSandCh Fail Directional Rev
I>3 Directional: IN>1 Current Set: 0.08…4.00 In
Non-Directional IN>1 Time Delay: 0.00…100.00s
Directional Fwd IN>1 TMS: 0.025…1.200
Directional Rev IN>1 Time Dial: 0.01…100.00
I>3 Current Set: 0.08…32.00 In IN>1 Reset Char: DT/Inverse
I>3 Time Delay: 0.00…100.00s IN>1 tRESET: 0.00…100.00s
Z3 Gnd. Reach: 0.05…500.00/In Scheme Logic
Z3 Gnd. Angle: 20…90°
Z3' Gnd Rev Rch: 0.05…500.00/In Basic Scheme
kZN3 Res. Comp.: 0.00…10.00 Zone 1 Tripping: Disabled/ Phase only/Ground
kZN3 Res. Angle: -180…90° only/Phase and Ground
kZm3 Mut. Comp.: 0.00…10.00 tZ1 Ph. Delay: 0s...10s
kZm3 Mut. Angle: -180…90° tZ1 Gnd. Delay: 0s...10s
R3 Gnd Res. Fwd: 0.05…500.00/In Zone 2 Tripping: Disabled/Phase only/
R3 Gnd Res. Rev: 0.05…500.00/In Ground only/Phase and Ground
Z3 Sensit Ignd>3: 0.050…2.000 In tZ2 Ph. Delay: 0s...10s
ZP Ground Reach: 0.05…500.00/In tZ2 Gnd. Delay: 0s…10s
ZP Ground Angle: 20…90° Zone 3 Tripping: Disabled/Phase only/
kZNP Res. Comp.: 0.00…10.00 Ground only/Phase and Ground
kZNP Res. Angle: -180…90° tZ3 Ph. Delay: 0s...10s
kZmP Mut. Comp.: 0.00…10.00
tZ2 Gnd. Delay:
Zone P Tripping:
0s...10s
Disabled/Phase only/
TD
kZmP Mut. Angle: -180…90°
Ground only/Phase and Ground
RP Gnd Resistive: 0.05…500.00/In
tZP Ph. Delay: 0s...10s
ZP Sensit Ignd>P: 0.050…2.000 In
tZP Gnd. Delay: 0s...10s
Z4 Gnd. Reach: 0.05…500.00/In
Zone 4 Tripping: Disabled/Phase only/
Z4 Gnd. Angle: 20…90°
Ground only/Phase and Ground
kZN4 Res. Comp.: 0.00…10.00
tZ4 Ph. Delay: 0s...10s
kZN4 Res. Angle: -180…90°
tZ4 Gnd. Delay: 0s...10s
kZm4 Mut. Comp.: 0.00…10.00
kZm4 Mut. Angle: -180…90° Aided Scheme 1
R4 Gnd. Resistive: 0.05…500.00/In Aid 1 Selection: Disabled/PUR/PUR
Z4 Gnd Sensitivity: 0.050…2.000 In Unblocking/POR/POR/Unblocking/
Blocking 1/Blocking 2/
Prog Unblocking/Programmable
Phase Current Differential Aid 1 Distance: Disabled/ Phase Only/
Protection Ground only/Phase and Ground
Phase Diff: Enabled or Disabled Aid 1 Dist. Dly: 0s...1s
Phase Is1:0.2In...2In Unblocking Delay: 0s...0.1s
Phase Is2:1In...30In Aid 1 DEF: Disabled/Enabled
Phase k1:30%...150% Aid 1 DEF Dly: 0s...1s
Phase k2: 30%...150% Aid 1 DEF Trip: 1/3 Pole
Phase Char: DT/IEC S Inverse/IEC V Inverse/ tREV Guard: 0s...0.15s
IEC E inverse/UK LT Inverse/IEEE M Send on Trip Aided / Z1, Any Trip or
Inverse/IEEE V Inverse/IEEE E Inverse/US None
Inverse/US ST Inverse Weak Infeed: Disabled/ Echo/Echo
Phase Time Delay: 0s...100s and Trip
Phase TMS: 0.025...1.2 WI Sngl Pole Trp: Disabled/Enabled
Phase Time Dial: 0.01...100 WI V< Thresh: 10V...70V
PIT Time: 0s...0.2s WI Trip Delay: 0s...1s
Ph CT Corr'tion:1...8 Custom Send Mask: Bit 0 = Z1 Gnd/Bit 1 =
Compensation: None/Cap Charging/Vector Z2 Gnd/Bit 2 = Z4 Gnd/Bit 3 = Z1 Ph/Bit 4 =
Group Z2 Ph/Bit 5 = Z4 Ph/Bit 6 = DEF Fwd/Bit 7 =
Susceptance: 1E-8*In...10*In DEF Rev/Bit
Inrush Restraint: Enabled/Disabled Custom Time PU: 0s...1s
Id High Set: 4*ln...32*ln Custom Time DO: 0s...1s
Vectorial Comp:Yy0 (0 deg)/Yd1 (-30 deg)/
Yy2 (-60 deg)/Yd3 (-90 deg)/Yy4 (-120 deg)/ Aided Scheme 2
Yd5 (-150 deg)/Yy6 (180 deg)/Yd7 (+150 (As per Aided Scheme 1 Trip on Close)
deg)/Yy8 (+120 deg)/Yd9 (+90 deg)/Yy10 SOTF Status: Disabled/Enabled Pole
(+60 deg)/Yd11 (+30 deg)/Ydy0 (0 deg)/ Dead/Enabled ExtPulse/En Pdead + Pulse
Ydy6 (180 deg) SOTF Delay: 0.2s...1000s
Phase Is1 CTS: 0.2*In...4*In SOTF Tripping: Bit 0 = Zone 1/Bit 1 =
Zone 2/Bit 2 = Zone 3/Bit 3 = Zone P/Bit 4 =
Zone 4
T/Status: Disabled/Enabled
T/Tripping: Bit 0 = Zone 1/Bit 1 =
Zone 2/Bit 2 = Zone 3/Bit 3 = Zone P/Bit 4 =
Zone 4
TOC Reset Delay: 0.1s...2s
Protection Functions Special Applics
CVT Filters:
Disabled
Line Parameters Passive
GROUP # (for # = 1 to 4) Active
Line Length (km): 0.30…1000.00km SIR Setting: (for CVT): 5…60
Line Length (miles): 0.20…625.00mi Load Blinders: Disabled/Enabled
Line Impedance: 0.05…500.00/In Load/B Impedance:
Line Angle: 20…90° 0.10…500.00/In
Residual Comp: 0.00…10.00 Load/B Angle: 15…65°
Residual Angle: -180…90° Load Blinder V<: 1.0…70.0V (ph-g)
Mutual Comp: Disabled/Enabled Distance Polarizing: 0.2…5.0
Mutual Comp: 0.00…10.00 Delta Status: Disabled/Enabled
Mutual Angle: -180…90° Delta Char Angle: 0°...90°
TD Mutual cut-off (k): 0.0…2.0
Phase Rotation:
Standard ABC Distance Elements - Phase Distance
Reverse ACB Z1 Ph. Reach: 0.05…500.00/In
Trip Mode: Z1 Ph. Angle: 20…90°
3 Pole R1 Ph. Resistive: 0.05…500.00/In
1 and 3 Pole Z1 Tilt Top Line: -30…30°
Z1 Ph. Sensit. Iph>1: 0.050…2.000 In
Z2 Ph. Reach: 0.05…500.00/In
Distance Setup Z2 Ph. Angle: 20…90°
Setting Mode: Simple/Advanced Z2 Ph Resistive: 0.05…500.00/In
Z2 Tilt Top Line: -30…30°
Phase Distance Z2 Ph. Sensit. Iph>2: 0.050…2.000 In
Phase Chars.: Mho/Quadrilateral Quad Z3 Ph. Reach: 0.05…500.00/In
Resistance: Common/Proportional Z3 Ph. Angle: 20…90°
Fault Resistance: 0.05…500.00/In Z3' Ph Rev Reach: 0.05…500.00/In
Zone 1 Ph Status: Disabled/Enabled R3 Ph Res. Fwd.: 0.05…500.00/In
Zone 1 Ph Reach: 10…1000% of line R3' Ph Res. Rev.: 0.05…500.00/In
Zone 2 Ph Status: Disabled/Enabled Z3 Tilt Top Line: -30…30°
Zone 2 Ph Reach: 10…1000% of line Z3 Ph. Sensit. Iph>3: 0.050…2.000 In
Zone 3 Ph Status: Disabled/Enabled ZP Ph. Reach: 0.05…500.00/In
Zone 3 Ph Reach: 10…1000% of line ZP Ph. Angle: 20…90°
Zone 3 Ph Offset: Disabled/Enabled ZP Ph Resistive: 0.05…500.00/In
Z3Ph Rev Reach: 10…1000% of line ZP Tilt Top line: -30…30°
Zone P Ph Status: Disabled/Enabled ZP Ph. Sensit. Iph>P: 0.050…2.000In
Zone P Ph Dir.: Forward/Reverse Z4 Ph. Reach: 0.05…500.00/In
Zone P Ph Reach: 10…1000% of line Z4 Ph. Angle: 20…90°
Zone 4 Ph Status: Disabled/Enabled Z4 Ph Resistive: 0.05…500.00/In
Zone 4 Ph Reach: 10…1000% of line Z4 Tilt Top line: -30…30°
Z4 Ph. Sensit. Iph>4: 0.050…2.000 In
Ground Distance
Ground Chars.: Mho/Quadrilateral Ground Distance
Quad Resistance: Common/Proportional Z1 Gnd. Reach: 0.05…500.00/In
Fault Resistance: 0.05…500.00/In Z1 Gnd. Angle: 20…90°
Zone1 Gnd Status: Disabled/Enabled kZN1 Res. Comp.: 0.00…10.00
Zone1 Gnd Reach: 10…1000% of line kZN1 Res. Angle: -180…90°
Zone2 Gnd Status: Disabled/Enabled kZm1 Mut. Comp.: 0.00…10.00
Zone2 Gnd Reach: 10…1000% of line kZm1 Mut. Angle: -180…90°
Zone3 Gnd Status: Disabled/Enabled R1 Gnd. Resistive: 0.05…500.00/In
Zone3 Gnd Reach: 10…1000% of line Z1 Sensit Ignd>1: 0.050…2.000 In
Zone3 Gnd Offset: Disabled/Enabled Z2 Gnd. Reach: 0.05…500.00/In
Z3Gnd Rev Reach: 10…1000% of line Z2 Gnd. Angle: 20…90°
ZoneP Gnd Status: Disabled/Enabled kZN2 Res. Comp.: 0.00…10.00
ZoneP Gnd Direction: Forward/Reverse kZN2 Res. Angle: -180…90°
ZoneP Gnd Reach: 10…1000% of line kZm2 Mut. Comp: 0.00…10.00
Zone4 Gnd Status: Disabled/Enabled kZm2 Mut. Angle: -180…90°
Zone4 Gnd Reach: 10…1000% of line R2 Gnd Resistive: 0.05…500.00/In
Digital Filter: Z2 Sensit Ignd>2: 0.050…2.000 In
Standard
Prot Comms/IM64
Scheme Setup:2 Terminal/Dual Redundant/3
Terminal
Address: 0-0, 1-A…20-A, 1-B….20-B
Address: 0-0, 1-A…20-A, 1-B….20-B,
1-C…20-C
Comm Mode: Standard/IEEE C37.94
Baud Rate Ch 1: 56kbits/s or 64kbits/s
Baud Rate Ch 2: 56kbits/s or 64kbits/s
Clock Source Ch1: Internal/External
Clock Source Ch2: Internal/External
Ch1 N*64kbits/s: Auto, 1, 2, 3... 12
Ch2 N*64kbits/s: Auto, 1, 2, 3... 12
Comm Delay Tol: 0.001s...0.00005s
Comm Fail Timer: 0.1s...600s TD
Comm Fail Mode: Ch 1 Failure/Ch 2 Failure/
Ch 1 or Ch 2 Fail/Ch 1 and Ch 2 Fail
GPS Sync: Enabled or Disabled
Char Mod Time: 0...2s
Prop Delay Equal: No operation/Restore CDiff
Re-Configuration: Three Ended/Two Ended
(R1&R2)/Two Ended (L&R2)/Two Ended
(L&R1)
Channel Timeout: 0.1s...10s
IM Msg Alarm: 0%...100%
IM1 Cmd Type: Direct/Permissive
IM1 FallBackMode: Default/Latching
IMx(x=1 to 8) DefaultValue: 0 or 1
IM9 to IM16: Any mode for IMx (x = 1 to 8)
automatically applies for IMx+8

Control Input User Labels


(Ctrl. I/P Labels)
Control Input 1:
(up to):
Control Input 32:
User defined text string to describe the
function of the particular control input

Settings in Multiple Groups


Note: All settings here onwards apply for
setting groups # = 1 to 4.
RP2 Baud Rate: Custom options allow independent
9600 bits/s thresholds to be set per opto, from the same
19200 bits/s range as above.
38400 bits/s Filter Control:
Binary function link string, selecting which
optos will have an extra 1/2 cycle noise filter,
Commission Tests and which will not.
Monitor Bit 1: Characteristics:
(up to): Standard 60% - 80%
Monitor Bit 8: 50% - 70%
Binary function link strings, selecting which
DDB signals have their status visible in the
Commissioning menu, for test purposes Control Inputs into PSL
Test Mode: (Ctrl. I/P Config.)
Disabled
TD Test Mode
Hotkey Enabled:
Binary function link string, selecting which of
Blocked Contacts the control inputs will be driven from
Test Pattern: Hotkeys.
Configuration of which output contacts are to Control Input 1: Latched/Pulsed
be energized when the contact test is (up to):
applied. Control Input 32: Latched/Pulsed
Static Test Mode: Disabled/Enabled Ctrl Command 1:
Static Test: Disabled/Enabled (up to):
Loopback Mode: Disabled/Internal/External Ctrl Command 32:
64
IM Test Mode: Disabled/Enabled ON/OFF
SET/RESET
Circuit Breaker Condition IN/OUT
ENABLED/DISABLED
Monitoring (CB Monitor Setup)
Broken I^: 1.0…2.0
I^ Maintenance: Alarm Function Keys
Disabled/Enabled Fn. Key Status 1:
I^ Maintenance: 1…25000 (up to):
I^ Lockout: Alarm Disabled/Enabled Fn. Key Status 10
I^ Lockout: 1…25000 Disable
No. CB Ops Maint: Alarm Lock
Disabled/Enabled Unlock/Enable
No. CB Ops Maint: 1…10000 Fn. Key 1 Mode: Toggled/Normal
No. CB Ops Lock: Alarm (up to):
Disabled/Enabled Fn. Key 10 Mode: Toggled/Normal
No. CB Ops Lock: 1…10000 Fn. Key 1 Label:
CB Time Maint: Alarm (up to):
Disabled/Enabled Fn. Key 10 Label:
CB Time Maint: 0.005…0.500s User defined text string to describe the
CB Time Lockout: Alarm function of the particular function key
Disabled/Enabled
CB Time Lockout: 0.005…0.500s
Fault Freq. Lock: Alarm
IED Configurator
Disabled/Enabled Switch Conf. Bank: No Action/Switch Banks
Fault Freq. Count: 1…9999
Fault Freq. Time: 0…9999s IEC 61850 GOOSE
GoEna: Disabled/Enabled
Optocoupled Binary Inputs Test Mode: Disabled/Pass Through/Forced
VOP Test Pattern: 0x00000000...
(Opto Config.) 0xFFFFFFFF
Global threshold: Ignore Test Flag: No/Yes
24 - 27V
30 - 34V
48 - 54V
110 - 125V
220 - 250V
Custom
Opto Input 1:
(up to):
Opto Input #. (# = max. opto no. fitted):
Sequence of Event Recorder Remote 2 Values: Primary/Secondary
(Record Control)
Alarm Event: Disabled/Enabled Communications
Relay O/P Event: Disabled/Enabled RP1 Protocol:
Opto Input Event: Disabled/Enabled Courier
General Event: Disabled/Enabled IEC870-5-103
Fault Rec Event: Disabled/Enabled DNP 3.0
Maint Rec Event: Disabled/Enabled RP1 Address: (Courier or IEC870-5-103):
Protection Event: Disabled/Enabled 0…255
DDB 31 - 0: RP1 Address: (DNP3.0):
(up to): 0…65519
DDB 1407 - 1376: RP1 InactivTimer: 1…30mins
Binary function link strings, selecting which RP1 Baud Rate: (IEC870-5-103):
DDB signals will be stored as events, and 9600/19200 bits/s
which will be filtered out. RP1 Baud Rate: (DNP3.0): TD
1200 bits/s
Oscillography (Disturb Recorder) 2400 bits/s
Duration: 0.10…10.50s 4800 bits/s
Trigger Position: 0.0…100.0% 9600 bits/s
Trigger Mode: Single/Extended 19200 bits/s
Analog Channel 1: 38400 bits/s
(up to): RP1 Parity:
Analog Channel 12: Odd/Even/None
Disturbance channels selected from: RP1 Meas Period: 1…60s
IA, IB, IC, IN, IN Sensitive, VA, VB, VC, IM, RP1 PhysicalLink:
V CheckSync (only for P543 and P545) and RS485
IA2, IB2, IC2 (only for P544 and P546) Fiber Optic (IEC870-5-103 only)
K-Bus (Courier only)
Digital Input 1: RP1 Time Sync: Disabled/Enabled
(up to): Function Type: Differential 192/
Digital Input 32: Distance 128
Selected binary channel assignment from RP1 CS103 Blocking:
any DDB status point within the relay (opto Disabled
input, output contact, alarms, starts, trips, Monitor Blocking
controls, logic…). Command Blocking
Input 1 Trigger: No Trigger/Trigger RP1 Port Config: (Courier):
(up to): K Bus
Input 32 Trigger: No Trigger/Trigger EIA485 (RS485)
RP1 Comms Mode:
IEC60870 FT1.2 Frame
Measured Operating Data IEC60870 10-Bit Frame
(Measure't Setup) RP1Bauds rate: 1200 bits/s, 2400 bits/s, 4800
Default Display: bits/s, 9600 bits/s, 19200 bits/s or 38400
3Ph + N Current bits/s
3Ph Voltage
Power Optional Ethernet Port
Date and Time NIC Tunl Timeout: 1...30mins
Description NIC Link Report: Alarm, Event, None
Plant Reference NIC Link Timeout: 0.1...60s
Frequency
Access Level
Local Values: Primary/Secondary Optional Additional Second Rear
Remote Values: Primary/Secondary Communication (Rear Port2 (RP2))
Measurement Ref: VA/VB/VC/IA/IB/IC RP2 Protocol: Courier (fixed)
Measurement Mode: 0/1/2/3 RP2 Port Config:
Fix Dem Period: 1…99mins Courier over EIA(RS)232
Roll Sub Period: 1…99mins Courier over EIA(RS)485
Num Sub Periods: 1…15 K-Bus
Distance Unit: Miles/Kilometers RP2 Comms. Mode:
Fault Location: IEC60870 FT1.2 Frame
Distance 10-Bit NoParity
Ohms RP2 Address: 0…255
% of Line RP2 InactivTimer: 1…30mins
Settings, Measurements and Tripping Mode: 3 Pole
Phase Diff: Disabled/Enabled
Records List Overcurrent: Disabled/Enabled
Neg Sequence O/C: Disabled/Enabled
Settings List Broken Conductor: Disabled/Enabled
Earth Fault: Disabled/Enabled
Sensitive E/F: Disabled/Enabled
Global Settings (System Data): Residual O/V NVD: Disabled/Enabled
Language: English/French/German/Spanish Thermal Overload: Disabled/Enabled
Frequency: 50/60Hz Power Swing Block: Disabled/Enabled
Volt Protection: Disabled/Enabled
CB Fail: Disabled/Enabled
Circuit Breaker Control (CB Supervision: Disabled/Enabled
Control): System Checks: Disabled/Enabled
TD CB Control by:
Disabled
Auto-Reclose: Disabled/Enabled
Input Labels: Invisible/Visible
Local Output Labels: Invisible/Visible
Remote CT & VT Ratios: Invisible/Visible
Local+remote Record Control: Invisible/Visible
Opto Disturb Recorder: Invisible/Visible
Opto+local Measure’t Setup: Invisible/Visible
Opto+remote Comms Settings: Invisible/Visible
Opto+rem+local Commission Tests: Invisible/Visible
Close pulse time: 0.10…10.00s Setting Values: Primary/Secondary
Trip pulse time: 0.10…5.00s Control Inputs: Invisible/Visible
Man close t max: 0.01…9999.00s Ctrl I/P Config: Invisible/Visible
Man close delay: 0.01…600.00s Ctrl I/P Labels: Invisible/Visible
CB healthy time: 0.01…9999.00s Direct Access: Disabled/Enabled
Check sync time: 0.01…9999.00s 64
InterMiCOM Fiber: Disabled/Enabled
Reset lockout by: User interface/CB close Function Key: Invisible/Visible
Man close RstDly: 0.10…600.00s LCD Contrast: (Factory pre-set)
Single pole A/R: Disabled/Enabled
Three pole A/R: Disabled/Enabled
CB Status Input: CT and VT Ratios
None Main VT Primary: 100V...1MV
52A 3 pole Main VT Sec'y: 80...140V
52B 3 pole C/S VT Primary: 100V...1MV
52A & 52B 3 pole C/S VT Secondary: 80...140V
52A 1 pole Phase CT Primary: 1A…30kA
52B 1 pole Phase CT Sec'y: 1A/5A
52A & 52B 1 pole SEF CT Primary: 1A…30kA
SEF CT Sec'y: 1A/5A
MComp CT Primary: 1A…30kA
Date and Time MComp CT Sec'y: 1A/5A
IRIG-B Sync: Disabled/Enabled C/S Input:
Battery Alarm: Disabled/Enabled A-N
B-N
Configuration C-N
Setting Group: A-B
Select via Menu B-C
Select via Opto C-A
Active Settings: Group 1/2/3/4 Main VT Location: Line/Bus
Setting Group 1: Disabled/Enabled CT Polarity: Standard /Inverted
Setting Group 2: Disabled/Enabled CT2 Polarity: Standard /Inverted
Setting Group 3: Disabled/Enabled SEF CT Polarity: Standard /Inverted
Setting Group 4: Disabled/Enabled M CT Polarity: Standard /Inverted
Distance: Disabled/Enabled VTs Connected: Yes/No
Directional E/F: Disabled/Enabled
Event, Fault & Maintenance Records IEC 61850 Ethernet Data

The most recent records are stored in battery- 100 Base FX Interface
backed memory, and can be extracted via the
communication port or be viewed on the front Transmitter Optical Characteristics
panel display. (TA = 0°C to 70°C, VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V)

No of Event Records: Up to 512 time tagged Parameter Sym Min. Typ. Max. Unit
event records. Output Optical
Power BOL -19
No of Fault Records: Up to 5 62.5/125 µm, PO -16.8 -14
dBm
-20 avg.
NA = 0.275
No of Maintenance Records: Up to 5 Fiber EOL

Output Optical
Plant Supervision Power BOL
50/125 µm, PO
-22.5
-20.3 -14
dBm
avg.
TD
NA = 0.20 Fiber -23.5
EOL
Accuracy
10 %
Timers: 2% or 20ms whichever is greater Optical
Extinction Ratio -10 dB
Broken current accuracy: 5%
Output Optical PO dBm
Power at Logic -45
Timer Accuracy “0” State (“0”) avg.
Timers: 2% or 40ms whichever is greater
Reset time: <30ms BOL - Beginning of life
EOL - End of life
Undercurrent Accuracy
Pick-up: 10% or 25mA whichever is greater Receiver Optical Characteristics
Operating time: <20ms (TA = 0°C to 70°C, VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V)
Reset: <25ms
Parameter Sym Min. Typ. Max. Unit

InterMiCOM64 Fiber Optic Input Optical


Power
PIN
dBm
Min. -33.5 –31
Teleprotection Minimum at
(W)
avg.
Window Edge
End-end operation. Table below shows Input Optical
minimum and maximum transfer time for PIN
Power Bm
Min. -34.5 -31.8
InterMiCOM64 (IM64). Minimum at
(C)
avg.
Eye Center
The times are measured from opto initialization Input Optical
PIN dBm
(with no opto filtering) to relay standard output Power
Max.
-14 -11.8
avg.
and include a small propagation delay for Maximum
back-back test (2.7ms for 64kbits/s and 3.2ms
for 56kbits/s). Note: The 10BaseFL connection will no
64 longer be supported as IEC 61850
IDiff IM64 indicates InterMiCOM signals does not specify this interface
working in conjunction with the differential
protection fiber optic communications channel.
IM64 indicates InterMiCOM64 signals working
as a standalone feature.

Permissive Op Direct Op
Configuration
Times (ms) Times (ms)
IM64 at 64k 13 - 18 17 - 20
IM64 at 56k 15 - 20 19 - 22
IDiff IM64 at 64k 22 - 24 23 - 25
IDiff IM64 at 56k 24 - 26 25 - 27
Current Transformer Supervision Measurements and Recording
Facilities
Standard CTS
Accuracy
Accuracy
Typically 1%, but 0.5% between 0.2 - 2In/Vn
IN> Pick-up: Setting 5%
Current: 0.05 to 3In
VN< Pick-up: Setting 5%
Accuracy: 1.0% of reading
IN> Drop-off: 0.9 setting 5%
Voltage: 0.05 to 2Vn
VN< Drop-off:
Accuracy: 1.0% of reading
(1.05 x setting) 5% or 1V, whichever is Power (W): 0.2 to 2Vn and 0.05 to 3In
greater
Accuracy: 5.0% of reading at unity power
Time delay operation:
factor
Setting 2% or 20ms, whichever is greater Reactive power (Vars): 0.2 to 2Vn to 3In
CTS block operation: <1 cycle
TD CTS reset: <35ms
Accuracy: 5.0% of reading at zero power
factor
Apparent power (VA): 0.2 to 2Vn 0.05 to 3In
Differential CTS Accuracy: 5.0% of reading
Energy (Wh): 0.2 to 2Vn 0.2 to 3In
Accuracy
Accuracy: 5.0% of reading at zero power
I1 Pick-up: Setting 5%
factor
I1 Drop-off: (0.9 x setting) 5%
Energy (Varh): 0.2 to 2Vn 0.2 to 3In
I2/I1> Pick-up: Setting 5%
Accuracy: 5.0% of reading at zero power
I2/I1> Drop-off: (0.9 x setting) 5% factor
I2/I1>> Pick-up: Setting 5% Phase accuracy: 0° to 360°
I2/I1>> Drop-off: (0.9 x setting) 5% Accuracy: 0.5%
Time delay operation: Frequency: 45 to 65Hz
Setting 2% or 20ms, whichever is greater Accuracy: 0.025Hz
CTS block operation: <1 cycle
CTS block diff operation <1 cycle
CTS reset: <35ms IRIG-B and Real Time Clock

CB State Monitoring and Condition Performance Accuracy


(for modulated and un-modulated versions)
Monitoring
Real time clock accuracy: < 2 seconds/day

Accuracy
Timers: Disturbance Records
20ms or 2%, whichever is greater Maximum record duration: 10.5sec.
Broken current accuracy: 5% No of records: Typically a minimum of 50
records at 1.5 seconds (no of records
Programmable Scheme Logic dependent on record duration setting).
VDEW standard supports 8 records of 3 sec.
duration each.
Accuracy
Output conditioner timer:
Setting 20ms or 2%, whichever is greater Accuracy
Magnitude and relative phases:
Dwell conditioner timer: 5% of applied quantities
Setting 20ms or 2%, whichever is greater Duration: 2%
Pulse conditioner timer: Trigger position: 2% (minimum Trigger
Setting 20ms or 2%, whichever is greater 100ms)

Auto-reclose and Check Fault Locator


Synchronism
Accuracy
Accuracy Fault location: 2% of line length (under
Timers: reference conditions)*
* Reference conditions solid fault applied on
Setting 20ms or 2%, whichever is greater
line
Wattmetric SEF Neutral Displacement/Residual Over
Pick-up P=0W: ISEF> 5% or 5mA Voltage
Pick-up P>0W: P> 5%
Drop-off P=0W: (0.95 x ISEF >) 5% or
5mA Accuracy
Drop-off P>0W: 0.9 x P> 5% DT Pick-up: Setting 5%
Boundary accuracy: 5% with 1 IDMT Pick-up: 1.05 x setting 5%
hysteresis Drop-off: 0.95 x setting 5%
Repeatability: 1% Definite time operation:
20ms or 2%, whichever is greater
Instantaneous operation: <50ms
Polarizing Quantities Repeatability: 10%
VN> and V2> Level detectors: IDMT characteristic shape:
Pick-up: 10% 60ms or 5%, whichever is greater
Resetting ratio: 0.9
I2> Level detector:
Reset: <35ms TD
Pick-up: 10%
Resetting ratio: 0.9 Circuit Breaker Fail and
Undercurrent
Negative Sequence Overcurrent
Accuracy
Pick-up: 10% or 0.025In, whichever is greater
Accuracy
Operating time: <12ms
Pick-up: Setting 5%
Timers: 40ms or 2%, whichever is greater
Drop-off: 0.95 x setting
Reset: <15ms
Definite time operation:
60ms or 2%, whichever is greater
Repeatability: 1% Broken Conductor Logic
Directional boundary accuracy:
2° with hysteresis <1° Accuracy
Reset: <35ms
Pick-up: Setting 2.5%
Drop-off: 0.95 x setting 2.5%
Under Voltage Definite time operation:
50ms or 2%, whichever is greater
Accuracy Reset: <25ms
DT Pick-up: Setting 2%
IDMT Pick-up: 0.98 x setting 2% Thermal Overload
Drop-off: 1.02 x setting 2%
Definite time operation: Accuracy
40ms or 2%, whichever is greater Thermal alarm pick-up:
Repeatability: 1% Calculated trip time 10%
IDMT characteristic shape: Thermal overload pick-up:
40ms or 2%, whichever is greater Calculated trip time 10%
Reset: <75ms
Cooling time accuracy 15% of theoretical
Repeatability: <5%
Over Voltage * Operating time measured with applied
current of 20% above thermal setting.
Accuracy
DT Pick-up: Setting 1% Voltage Transformer Supervision
IDMT Pick-up: 1.02 x setting 2%
Drop-off: 0.98 x setting 2% Accuracy
Definite time operation: Fast block operation: <1 cycle
40ms or 2%, whichever is greater Fast block reset: <1.5 cycles
Repeatability: 1% Time delay:
IDMT characteristic shape: 20ms or 2%, whichever is greater
40ms or 2%, whichever is greater
Reset: <75ms
Protection Functions Accuracy
Characteristic shape, up to SIR = 30:
5% for on-angle fault (the set line angle)
Phase Current Differential 10% off-angle
Protection (Example: For a 70 degree set line angle,
injection testing at 40 degrees would be
referred to as “off-angle”).
Accuracy
Zone time delay deviations:
Pick-up: Formula 10%
20ms or 2%, whichever is greater.
Drop-off: 0.75 x Formula 10%
IDMT characteristic shape: 5% or
40ms whichever is greater Sensitivity
DT operation: 2% or 20ms whichever Settings < 5/In : (0.05In*5/(setting*In)) 5%
is greater Settings > 5/In : 0.05 In 5%
TD Instantaneous Operation: <30ms
Reset time: <60ms Out of Step
Repeatability: 2.5%
Characteristic: Accuracy of zones and timers as per distance
UK curves IEC 60255-3 – 1998 Operating range: up to 7Hz
US curves IEEE C37.112 – 1996
Vector compensation:
No affect on accuracy Phase and Ground (Earth)
Current transformer ratio Overcurrent
Compensation
No affect on accuracy Accuracy
High set characteristic setting: Pick-up: Setting 5%
No affect on accuracy Drop-off: 0.95 x setting 5%
Two ended scheme operation: Minimum trip level for IDMT elements:
No affect on accuracy
1.05 x Setting  5%
Three ended scheme operation:
Inverse time stages:
No affect on accuracy
40ms or 5%, whichever is greater
Definite time stages:
Distance Protection 40ms or 2%, whichever is greater
Repeatability: 5%
All quoted operating times include the closure Directional boundary accuracy:
of the trip output contact. 2° with hysteresis <3°
Additional tolerance due to increasing X/R
50Hz Operation ratios:
5% over the X/R ratio from 1 to 90.
Overshoot of overcurrent elements: <30ms

SEF
Pick-up: Setting 5%
Drop-off: 0.95 x Setting 5%
Minimum trip level of IDMT elements:
1.05 x Setting 5%
IDMT characteristic shape:
5% or 40ms whichever is greater*
IEEE reset: 17.5% or 60ms
60Hz Operation whichever is greater
DT operation: 2% or 50ms
whichever is greater
DT reset: 5% or 50ms whichever is
greater
Repeatability: 5%
* Reference conditions TMS = 1, TD
= 1, and IN> setting of 100mA, accuracy
operating range 2-20ls
R&TTE COMPLIANCE
Radio and Telecommunications Terminal
Equipment (R & TTE) directive
95/5/EC.Compliance demonstrated by
compliance to the Low Voltage Directive,
73/23/EEC amended by 93/68/EEC, down to
zero volts by reference to safety standards.
Applicable to rear communications ports.

ATEX COMPLIANCE
ATEX Potentially Explosive Atmospheres
directive 94/9/EC, for equipment. The
equipment is compliant with Article 1(2) of
European directive 94/9/EC. It is approved for
operation outside an ATEX hazardous area. It
TD
is however approved for connection to
Increased Safety, “Ex e”, motors with rated
ATEX protection, Equipment Category 2, to
ensure their safe operation in gas Zones 1 and
2 hazardous areas.
CAUTION - Equipment with this marking is
not itself suitable for operation within a
potentially explosive atmosphere.
Compliance demonstrated by Notified Body
certificates of compliance.

Mechanical Robustness

Vibration Test
Per IEC 60255-21-1: 1996
Response Class 2
Endurance Class 2

Shock and Bump


Per IEC 60255-21-2: 1995
Shock response Class 2
Shock withstand Class 1
Bump Class 1

Seismic Test
Per IEC 60255-21-3: 1995
Class 2

P14x Third Party Compliances


(UL/CUL)

File Number: E20251 Original Issue Date: 21-


04-2005 (Complies with Canadian and US
requirements).
Immunity to Electrostatic Discharge Radiated Immunity from Digital Radio
Per IEC 60255-22-2: 1996, Class 4, Telephones
15kV discharge in air to user interface, Per ENV 50204: 1995
display, and exposed metalwork. 10 V/m, 900MHz and 1.89GHz.
Per IEC 60255-22-2: 1996, Class 3,
8kV discharge in air to all communication Immunity to Conducted Disturbances
ports. Induced by Radio Frequency Fields
6kV point contact discharge to any part of the Per IEC 61000-4-6: 1996, Level 3,
front of the product. Disturbing test voltage: 10 V

Electrical Fast Transient or Burst Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity


Requirements Per IEC 61000-4-8: 1994, Level 5,
Per IEC 60255-22-4: 2002. Test severity 100A/m applied continuously,
Class III and IV:
TD Amplitude: 2 kV, burst frequency 5kHz
1000A/m applied for 3s.
Per IEC 61000-4-9: 1993, Level 5,
(Class III), 1000A/m applied in all planes.
Amplitude: 4 kV, burst frequency 2.5kHz Per IEC 61000-4-10: 1993, Level 5,
(Class IV). 100A/m applied in all planes at
Applied directly to auxiliary supply, and 100kHz/1MHz with a burst duration of 2s.
applied to all other inputs. EIA(RS)232
ports excepted.
Conducted Emissions
Per EN 55022: 1998:
Surge Withstand Capability
0.15 - 0.5MHz, 79dBV (quasi peak)
IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1: 2002:
66dBV (average)
4kV fast transient and 2.5kV oscillatory applied
common mode and differential mode to opto 0.5 - 30MHz, 73dBV (quasi peak) 60dBV
inputs (filtered), output relays, CTs, VTs, (average).
power supply, field voltage.
4kV fast transient and 2.5kV oscillatory applied Radiated Emissions
common mode to communications, IRIG-B. Per EN 55022: 1998:
30 - 230MHz, 40dBV/m at 10m
Surge Immunity Test measurement distance
EIA(RS)232 ports excepted. 230 - 1GHz, 47dBV/m at 10m
Per IEC 61000-4-5: 2002 Level 4, measurement distance.
Time to half-value: 1.2/50 µs,
Amplitude: 4kV between all groups and case EU Directives
earth,
Amplitude: 2kV between terminals of each
group. EMC Compliance
Per 89/336/EEC:
Compliance to the European Commission
Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Directive on EMC is claimed via the Technical
Energy Construction File route. Product Specific
Per IEC 60255-22-3: 2000, Class III: Standards were used to establish conformity:
Test field strength, frequency band 80 to 1000 EN50263: 2000
MHz:
10 V/m,
Test using AM: 1 kHz / 80%, Product Safety
Spot tests at 80, 160, 450, 900 MHz Per 73/23/EEC:
Per IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2: 1995: Compliance with European Commission Low
25MHz to 1000MHz, zero and 100% square Voltage Directive.
wave modulated. Compliance is demonstrated by reference to
Field strength of 35V/m. generic safety standards:
EN61010-1: 2001
EN60950-1: 2002
Radiated Immunity from Digital
Communications
Per EN61000-4-3: 2002, Level 4:
73/23/EEC
Test field strength, frequency band 800 to 960
MHz, and 1.4 to 2.0 GHz:
30 V/m,
Test using AM: 1 kHz / 80%.
Making capacity: 250A for 30ms Ambient Humidity Range
Breaking capacity: Per IEC 60068-2-3: 1969:
DC: 50W resistive 56 days at 93% relative humidity and +40°C
DC: 62.5W inductive (L/R = 50ms) Per IEC 60068-2-30: 1980:
AC: 2500VA resistive (cos = unity) Damp heat cyclic, six (12 + 12) hour cycles,
AC: 2500VA inductive (cos = 0.7) 93% RH, +25 to +55°C
Response to command: < 5ms
Durability: Type Tests
Loaded contact: 10 000 operations
minimum,
Unloaded contact:100 000 operations Insulation
minimum. Per IEC 60255-5: 2000,
Insulation resistance > 100M at 500Vdc
(Using only electronic/brushless insulation
High Break Contacts
Relay outputs for tripping:
tester). TD
Rated voltage: 300 V
Continuous current: 10 A dc Creepage Distances and Clearances
Short-duration current: 30 A dc for 3 s Per IEC 60255-5: 2000
Making capacity: 250A dc for 30 ms Pollution degree 3,
Breaking capacity: Overvoltage category III,
DC: 7500W resistive Impulse test voltage 5 kV.
DC: 2500W inductive (L/R = 50ms)
Subject to maxima of 10A and 300V High Voltage (Dielectric) Withstand
Response to command: < 0.2ms EIA(RS)232 ports excepted.
Durability: (i) Per IEC 60255-5: 2000, 2 kV rms
Loaded contact: 10 000 operations AC, 1 minute:
minimum, Between all case terminals connected
Unloaded contact:100 000 operations together, and the case earth.
minimum. Also, between all terminals of independent
circuits.
Watchdog Contacts 1kV rms AC for 1 minute, across open
Non-programmable contacts for relay watchdog contacts.
healthy/relay fail indication: 1kV rms AC for 1 minute, across open
Breaking capacity: contacts of changeover output relays.
DC: 30W resistive (ii) Per ANSI/IEEE C37.90-1989 (reaffirmed
DC: 15W inductive (L/R = 40ms) 1994):
AC: 375VA inductive (cos = 0.7) 1.5 kV rms AC for 1 minute, across open
contacts of changeover output relays.
IRIG-B 12X Interface (Modulated)
External clock synchronization per IRIG Impulse Voltage Withstand Test
standard 200-98, format B12X. Per IEC 60255-5: 2000
Input impedance 6k at 1000Hz Front time: 1.2 µs, Time to half-value: 50 µs,
Modulation ratio: 3:1 to 6:1 Peak value: 5 kV, 0.5J
Input signal, peak-peak: 200mV to 20V Between all terminals, and all terminals and
case earth.
IRIG-B 00X Interface (Un-modulated)
External clock synchronization per IRIG Electromagnetic Compatibility
standard 200-98, format B00X. (EMC)
Input signal TTL level
Input impedance at dc 10k
1 MHz Burst High Frequency Disturbance
Test
Environmental Conditions Per IEC 60255-22-1: 1988, Class III,
Common-mode test voltage: 2.5 kV,
Differential test voltage: 1.0 kV,
Ambient Temperature Range
Test duration: 2s, Source impedance: 200
Per IEC 60255-6: 1988
EIA(RS)232 ports excepted.
Operating temperature range:
-25°C to +55°C (or -13°F to +131°F).
Storage and transit:
-25°C to +70°C (or -13°F to +158°F).
Ratings Power Supply Interruption
Per IEC 60255-11: 1979
The relay will withstand a 20ms interruption
AC Measuring Inputs in the DC auxiliary supply, without
Nominal frequency: 50 and 60 Hz (settable) de-energizing.
Operating range: 45 to 65Hz Per IEC 61000-4-11: 1994
Phase rotation: ABC or CBA The relay will withstand a 20ms interruption
in an AC auxiliary supply, without
AC Current de-energizing.
Nominal current (In): 1 and 5 A dual rated.
(1A and 5A inputs use different transformer tap Battery Backup
connections, check correct terminals are Front panel mounted
wired). Type ½ AA, 3.6V Lithium Thionyl Chloride
Nominal burden per phase: < 0.15 VA at In Battery
TD Thermal withstand:
continuous 4 In
for 10s: 30 In Field Voltage Output
for 1s; 100 In Regulated 48Vdc
Linear to 64 In (non-offset AC current). Current limited at 112mA maximum output

AC Voltage Digital (“Opto”) Inputs


Nominal voltage (Vn): 100 to 120 V or 380 to Universal opto inputs with programmable
480V phase-phase. voltage thresholds. May be energized from the
Nominal burden per phase: < 0.02 VA at Vn. 48V field voltage, or the external battery
Thermal withstand: supply.
continuous 2 Vn Rated nominal voltage: 24 to 250Vdc
for 10s: 2.6 Vn Operating range: 19 to 265Vdc
Withstand: 300Vdc.
Nominal pick-up and reset thresholds:
Power Supply Nominal Battery 24/27: 60 - 80% DO/PU
(logic 0) <16.2 (logic 1) >19.2
Auxiliary Voltage (Vx) Nominal Battery 24/27: 50 - 70% DO/PU
Three ordering options: (logic 0) <12.0 (logic 1) >16.8
(i) Vx: 24 to 48 Vdc Nominal Battery 30/34: 60 - 80% DO/PU
(ii) Vx: 48 to 110 Vdc, and 30 to (logic 0) <20.4 (logic 1) >24.0
100Vac (rms) Nominal Battery 30/34: 50 - 70% DO/PU
(iii) Vx: 110 to 250 Vdc, and 100 to (logic 0) <15.0 (logic 1) >21.0
240Vac (rms) Nominal Battery 48/54: 60 - 80% DO/PU
(logic 0) <32.4 (logic 1) >38.4
Nominal Battery 48/54: 50 - 70% DO/PU
Operating Range
(logic 0) <24.0 (logic 1) >33.6
(i) 19 to 65V (dc only for this variant)
Nominal Battery 110/125: 60 - 80%
(ii) 37 to 150V (dc), 24 to 110V (ac)
DO/PU
(iii) 87 to 300V (dc), 80 to 265V (ac)
(logic 0) <75.0 (logic 1) >88.0
With a tolerable ac ripple of up to 12% for a dc
Nominal Battery 110/125: 50 - 70% DO/PU
supply, per IEC 60255-11: 1979.
(logic 0) <55.0 (logic 1) >77.0
Nominal Battery 220/250: 60 - 80% DO/PU
Nominal Burden (logic 0) <150.0 (logic 1) >176.0
Quiescent burden: 11W. (Extra 1.25W when Nominal Battery 220/250: 50 - 70% DO/PU
fitted with second rear communications board) (logic 0) <110 (logic 1) >154
Additions for energized binary inputs/outputs: Recognition time:
Per opto input: <2ms with long filter removed,
0.09W (24 to 54V), <12ms with half-cycle ac immunity
0.12W (110/125V), filter on.
0.19W (220/120V).
Per energized output relay: 0.13W
Output Contacts
Power-up Time
Time to power up < 11s. Standard Contacts
General purpose relay outputs for signaling,
tripping and alarming:
Rated voltage: 300 V
Continuous current: 10 A
Short-duration current: 30 A for 3s
Technical Data Front Download/Monitor Port
EIA(RS)232, 25 pin D-type female connector.
For firmware downloads.
Mechanical Specifications Isolation to ELV level.
Design
Modular MiCOM Px40 platform relay, available Rear Communications Port
in 2 different case sizes: EIA(RS)485 signal levels, two wire
Connections located on general purpose block,
P543 and P544: 60TE, front of panel flush M4 screw.
mounting, or 19” rack mounted (ordering For screened twisted pair cable, multi-drop,
options). 1000m max.
For K-Bus, IEC-870-5-103, or DNP3 protocol
P545 and P546: 80TE, front of panel flush (ordering options).
mounting, or 19” rack mounted (ordering Isolation to SELV level.
options). TD
Optional Second Rear Communications
Enclosure Protection Port
Per IEC 60529: 1989 EIA(RS)232, 9 pin D-type female connector,
IP 52 Protection (front panel) against dust and socket SK4.
dripping water. Courier protocol: K-Bus, EIA(RS)232, or
IP 30 Protection for sides of the case. EIA(RS)485 connection.
IP 10 Protection for the rear. Isolation to SELV level.

Weight Optional Rear IRIG-B Interface modulated


P543 approx. 9.2 kg or un-modulated
P544 approx. 11.5 kg BNC socket
P545 approx. 11 kg Isolation to SELV level.
P546 approx. 13.1 kg 50 ohm coaxial cable.

Terminals Optional Rear Fiber Connection for


SCADA/DCS
BFOC 2.5 -(ST®)-interface for glass fiber, as
AC Current and Voltage Measuring Inputs per IEC 874-10.
Located on heavy duty (black) terminal block: 850nm short-haul fibers, one Tx and one Rx.
Threaded M4 terminals, for ring lug For Courier, IEC-870-5-103 or DNP3 protocol
connection. (ordering options).
CT inputs have integral safety shorting, upon
removal of the terminal block.
Optional Rear Ethernet Connection for
IEC 61850
General Input/Output Terminals
For power supply, opto inputs, output contacts
and COM1 rear communications. 10BaseT/100BaseTX Communications
Located on general purpose (grey) blocks: Interface in accordance with IEEE802.3 and
Threaded M4 terminals, for ring lug IEC 61850
connection. Isolation: 1.5kV
Connector type: RJ45
Cable type: Screened Twisted Pair (STP)
Case Protective Earth Connection Max. cable length: 100m
Two rear stud connections, threaded M4.
Must be earthed (grounded) for safety,
2 100 Base FX Interface
minimum earth wire size 2.5mm .
Interface in accordance with IEEE802.3 and
IEC 61850
Front Port Serial PC Interface Wavelength: 1300nm
EIA(RS)232 DTE, 9 pin D-type female
Fiber: multi-mode 50/125µm or 62.5/125µm
connector.
Connector type: BFOC 2.5 -(ST®)
Courier protocol for interface to MiCOM S1
software.
Isolation to ELV level.
Maximum cable length 15m.
TD
TD

TECHNICAL DATA

Date: 7th August 2006


Hardware Suffix: K
Software Version: 41 and 51
10P54302xx (xx = 01 to 02) &
Connection Diagrams:
10P54303xx (xx = 01 to 02)
10P54402xx (xx = 01 to 02) &
10P54403xx (xx = 01 to 02)
10P54502xx (xx = 01 to 02) &
10P54503xx (xx = 01 to 02)
10P54602xx (xx = 01 to 02) &
10P54603xx (xx = 01 to 02)
Protocol Options
K-Bus 1
IEC60870-5-103 (VDEW) 3
DNP3.0 4
IEC 61850 + Courier via rear EIA(RS)485 port 6
IEC 61850 + IEC 60870-5-103 via rear EIA(RS)485 port 7
Mounting
Flush/Panel Mounting M
Rack (P545, P546 only) N

IT Language Options
Multilingual - English, French, German, Spanish 0
Multilingual - English, French, German, Russian 5
Software Number
Without Distance 41
With Distance 51
Settings File
Default 0
Customer 1
Hardware Suffix

Note 1. K

Note 1:
A = Original
B = Universal Optos, New Relays, New Co-Processor Board, New PSU
G = CPU2
J = Dual Rated Optos
K = Extended CPU2
3.2 Ordering options
Information Required with Order

P54x Distance Protection P54x 1     


           
3 
C Diff with Distance, 1/3 pole auto-reclose

C Diff with Distance, for 2 breaker configuration 4


       
P543 with extra I/O 5

P544 with extra I/O 6



IT
Auxiliary Voltage Rating           
24 - 48 Vdc 1 
48 - 125 Vdc   2       
110 - 250 Vdc 3
Hardware Options           
Nothing 1 
IRIG-B only (Modulated) 2
Fiber optic converter only 3
IRIG-B (Modulated) & fiber optic converter 4
Ethernet (100MHz) 6
       
Rear Comms Board 7
 8
 A
 B
 C
Product Specific           

850nm dual channel A 


1300nm SM single channel B
1300nm SM dual channel C
1300nm MM single channel D
1300nm MM dual channel E
1550nm SM single channel F
1550nm SM dual channel G
850nm MM + 1300mn SM H
850nm MM + 1300mn MM J
850nm MM + 1550mn SM K
1300mn SM + 850nm MM L
1300mn MM + 850nm MM M
Reserved for future single channel N
Reserved for future single channel P
1550mn SM + 850nm MM R
850nm dual channel + High Break   S     
1300nm SM single channel + High Break T
1300nm SM dual channel + High Break U
1300nm MM single channel + High Break V
1300nm MM dual channel + High Break W
1550nm SM single channel + High Break X
Reserved RWE Y
1550nm SM dual channel + High Break Z
850nm MM + 1300mn SM + High Break 0
850nm MM + 1300mn MM + High Break 1
850nm MM + 1550mn SM + High Break 2
1300mn SM + 850nm MM + High Break 3
1300mn MM + 850nm MM + High Break 4
1550mn SM + 850nm MM + High Break 5
Reserved for future single channel 6
Reserved for future single channel 7

    
Models
ANSI FEATURE P543 P544 P545 P546
IRIG-B time synchronism    
Second rear communication port    
InterMiCOM64 teleprotection for direct
   
relay-relay communication

The P54x supports the following relay management functions in addition to the functions
IT illustrated above.

 Measurement of all instantaneous & integrated values

 Circuit breaker control, status & condition monitoring

 Trip circuit and coil supervision

 Programmable hotkeys (2)


 Control inputs

 Programmable allocation of digital inputs and outputs

 Fully customizable menu texts

 Power-up diagnostics and continuous self-monitoring of relay


Application overview

Figure 1: Functional diagram


Models
ANSI FEATURE P543 P544 P545 P546
Mutual compensation (for fault locator
   
and distance zones)
Communication-aided schemes, PUTT,
85    
POTT, Blocking, Weak Infeed
Accelerated tripping - loss of load and Z1
   
extension
Switch on to fault and trip on recluse - IT
50/27 elements for fast fault clearance upon    
breaker closure
68 Power swing blocking    
78 Out of step    
Directional earth fault (DEF) unit
67N    
protection
Phase overcurrent stages, with optional
50/51/67 4 4 4 4
directionality
Earth/ground overcurrent stages, with
50N/51N/ 67N 4 4 4 4
optional directionality
51N/67N/SEF Sensitive earth fault (SEF 4 4 4 4
Negative sequence overcurrent, with
67/46    
optional directionality
Broken conductor (open jumper), used to
46BC    
detect open circuit faults
49 Thermal overload protection    
27 Undervoltage protection stages 2 2 2 2
59 Overvoltage protection stages 2 2 2 2
Residual voltage stages (neutral
59N 2 2 2 2
displacement)
High speed breaker fail. Two-stage,
50BF    
suitable for re-tripping and backtripping
CT supervision (including differential
CTS    
CTS, patent pending)
Current and voltage transformer
VTS    
supervision
79 Auto-reclose - shots supported 4 4
Check synchronism, 2 stages with
25  
additional system split detection
Alternative setting groups 4 4 4 4
FL Fault locator    
SOE event records 512 512 512 512
Disturbance recorder, samples per cycle.
48 48 48 48
For waveform capture
Circuit breaker condition monitoring    
Graphical programmable scheme logic
   
(PSL)
3. PRODUCT SCOPE
The P54x is designed for all overhead line and cable applications, as it interfaces readily with
the longitudinal (end-end) communications channel between line terminals.
P54x includes a high-speed current differential unit protection with optional high performance
sub cycle distance protection including phase segregated aided directional earth fault DEF.
Four P54x models are offered:
P543 and P545:
Features included only in the P543 and P545 models are: Differential for Plain and
IT Transformer Feeders and 1/3 Pole Auto-reclose.
P543 in (60TE /12”) with 16 inputs and 14 standard outputs (or 7 standard and 4 high break
outputs option)
P545 in (80TE /19”) with 24 inputs and 32 standard outputs (or 16 standard and 8 high break
outputs option)
P544 and P546:
Features included only in the P544 and P546 models are Differential for Mesh Corner
P544 in (60TE /12”) with 16 inputs and 14 standard outputs (or 7 standard and 4 high break
outputs option)
P546 in (80TE /19”) with 24 inputs and 32 standard outputs (or 16 standard and 8 high break
outputs option)

3.1 Functional overview


The P54x distance relay contains a wide variety of protection functions. The protection
features are summarized below:

Models
ANSI FEATURE P543 P544 P545 P546
Optocoupled digital inputs 16 16 24 24
Standard relay output contacts 14 14 32 32
Standard and high break output contacts (11) (11) (24) (24)
Dual rated 1A and 5A CT inputs    
Tripping Mode - single or three pole    
ABC and ACB phase rotation    
Multiple password access control levels    
87 Phase segregated current differential    
2 and 3 terminal lines/cables    
Feeders with in-zone transformers  
Suitable for use with SDH/SONET
   
networks (using P594)
21P/21G Distance zones, full-scheme protection 5 5 5 5
Phase elements
Characteristic Mho and quadrilateral
Ground elements
CVT transient overreach elimination    
Load blinder    
Easy setting mode    
2. INTRODUCTION TO MiCOM
MiCOM is a comprehensive solution capable of meeting all electricity supply requirements.
It comprises a range of components, systems and services from Schneider Electric.
Central to the MiCOM concept is flexibility.
MiCOM provides the ability to define an application solution and, through extensive
communication capabilities, integrate it with your power supply control system.
The components within MiCOM are:

P range protection relays; IT


C range control products;

M range measurement products for accurate metering and monitoring;

S range versatile PC support and substation control packages.


MiCOM products include extensive facilities for recording information on the state and
behavior of the power system using disturbance and fault records. They can also provide
measurements of the system at regular intervals to a control center enabling remote
monitoring and control to take place.
For up-to-date information on any MiCOM product, visit our website:
www.schneider-electric.com


P54x/EN TS Troubleshooting
Advice on how to recognize failure modes and the recommended course of action. Includes
guidance on whom within Schneider Electric to contact for advice.
P54x/EN SC SCADA Communications
This section provides an overview regarding the SCADA communication interfaces of the
relay. Detailed protocol mappings, semantics, profiles and interoperability tables are not
provided within this manual. Separate documents are available per protocol, available for
download from our website.

IT P54x/EN SG Symbols and Glossary


List of common technical abbreviations found within the product documentation.
P54x/EN IN Installation
Recommendations on unpacking, handling, inspection and storage of the relay. A guide to
the mechanical and electrical installation of the relay is provided, incorporating earthing
recommendations. All external wiring connections to the relay are indicated.
P54x/EN VH Firmware and Service Manual Version History
History of all hardware and software releases for the product.
1. MiCOM DOCUMENTATION STRUCTURE
The manual provides a functional and technical description of the P54x differential and
distance protection relay and a comprehensive set of instructions for the relay’s use and
application.
The section contents are summarized below:
P54x/EN IT Introduction
A guide to the P54x range of distance relays and the documentation structure. General
safety aspects of handling Electronic Equipment is discussed with particular reference to
relay safety symbols. Also a general functional overview of the relay and brief application IT
summary is given.
P54x/EN TD Technical Data
Technical data including setting ranges, accuracy limits, recommended operating conditions,
ratings and performance data. Compliance with norms and international standards is quoted
where appropriate.
P54x/EN GS Getting Started
A guide to the different user interfaces of the protection relay describing how to start using it.
This section provides detailed information regarding the communication interfaces of the
relay, including a detailed description of how to access the settings database stored within
the relay.
P54x/EN ST Settings
List of all relay settings, including ranges, step sizes and defaults, together with a brief
explanation of each setting.
P54x/EN OP Operation
A comprehensive and detailed functional description of all protection and non-protection
functions.
P54x/EN AP Application Notes
This section includes a description of common power system applications of the relay,
calculation of suitable settings, some typical worked examples, and how to apply the settings
to the relay.
P54x/EN PL Programmable Logic
Overview of the programmable scheme logic and a description of each logical node. This
section includes the factory default (PSL) and an explanation of typical applications.
P54x/EN MR Measurements and Recording
Detailed description of the relays recording and measurements functions including the
configuration of the event and disturbance recorder and measurement functions.
P54x/EN FD Firmware Design
Overview of the operation of the relay’s hardware and software. This section includes
information on the self-checking features and diagnostics of the relay.
P54x/EN CM Commissioning
Instructions on how to commission the relay, comprising checks on the calibration and
functionality of the relay.
P54x/EN MT Maintenance
A general maintenance policy for the relay is outlined.
IT
CONTENTS

(IT) 1-

1. MiCOM DOCUMENTATION STRUCTURE 3

2. INTRODUCTION TO MiCOM 5 IT
3. PRODUCT SCOPE 6
3.1 Functional overview 6

3.2 Ordering options 9

FIGURES
IT
IT

INTRODUCTION

Date: 7th August 2006


Hardware Suffix: K
Software Version: 41 and 51
10P54302xx (xx = 01 to 02) &
Connection Diagrams:
10P54303xx (xx = 01 to 02)
10P54402xx (xx = 01 to 02) &
10P54403xx (xx = 01 to 02)
10P54502xx (xx = 01 to 02) &
10P54503xx (xx = 01 to 02)
10P54602xx (xx = 01 to 02) &
10P54603xx (xx = 01 to 02)
Document Ref. Section Page No. Description

P54x/EN CM/I74 Predictive and OST setting

Continued 6.2.7.3 45 New section added

‘Tost’ timer test

6.2.7.4 45 New section added

Commissioning test record

10. 58 - 72 Amended to reflect latest relay software

Setting record

11. 73 - 104 Amended to reflect latest relay software

P54x/EN IN/G74 P54x external connection diagrams

12 - 19 Figures 5 - 12 : descriptions updated

8. 20 - 27 Figures 13 - 20 : added

P54x/EN VH/I74 Firmware and service manual version


history

- - Amended to reflect latest relay software


Document Ref. Section Page No. Description

P54x/EN PL/B74 Description of logic nodes

21 DDB number 437 : data added

25 DDB numbers 550 - 555 : data added

26 DDB numbers 556 to 575 : data added

DDB numbers 807 to 831 : changed to 807


to 828

31 DDB numbers 829 - 831 : data added

1.7 39 - 40 DDB numbers 1375 - 1385 : data added

Factory default programmable scheme


logic

Data in table : updated

1.8 41 Note after table : added

Standard relay output contact mappings

1.10 44 Heading changed

Optional high break relay output contact


mappings

1.11 47 - 49 New section added

P54x/EN FD/I74 IRIG-B modulated or demodulated board


(optional)

1.1.5 5 Heading changed

Co-processor board

2.2 8 1st sentence : re-written

High break relay board

2.5.3 11 - 12 New section added

High break contact applications

2.5.3.1 12 - 13 New section added

Ethernet board

Last paragraph : added

2.8 14 Figure 5 : added

P54x/EN CM/I74 Out of step protection (if enabled)

6.2.7 43 - 44 New section added

Predictive OST setting

6.2.7.1 44 New section added

OST setting

6.2.7.2 45 New section added


Document Ref. Section Page No. Description

P54x/EN OP/B74 Trip initiate signals

Continued 2.1.3.1 86 Paragraph re-written

Auto-reclose logic diagrams

Figure 66 : updated

2.1.8 92 Figure 67 : updated

Voltage transformer supervision - fuse fail

Paragraph 6 : added

2.4 105 Paragraph 7 : re-written

Differential CTS (no need of local voltage


measurements to declare CTS)

2.5.1 108 Paragraph before figure 79 : added

P54x/EN AP/J74 Out of step protection

2.2.16 20 - 21 New section added

Critical stability angle

2.2.17 21 - 22 New section added

Setting option recommendation

2.2.17.1 22 - 23 New section added

Blinder limits determination

2.2.17.2 23 - 25 New section added

Delta t, R5 and R6 setting determination

2.2.17.3 25 New section added

Tost (trip delay) setting

2.2.17.4 26 New section added

Blinder angle setting

2.2.17.5 26 New section added

Out of step operation on series


compensated lines

2.2.17.6 26 - 27 New section added

General setting guidelines for DEF


(directional ground overcurrent)

Setting data changed from : between 5 and


2.2.23 28 20% In to between 10 and 20% In
Document Ref. Section Page No. Description

P54x/EN ST/B74 Auto-reclose function

Continued 1 Pole dead time minimum setting : changed


from 0.2s to 0.05s

Dead time 1 minimum setting : changed from


1.3.19 42 0.2s to 0.05s

System data

Software Ref. 1 and Software Ref. 2 :


1.4.1 48 software version updated

Communications settings for DNP3.0


protocol

1.4.7.3 56 Last 2 lines of table : added

Communications settings for Ethernet


port

1.4.7.4 56 NIC Link Timeout : description amended

P54x/EN OP/B74 Mesh corner and 1½ breaker switched


substations

1.1.6 21 - 22 Relay calculations after Figure 10 : amended

Disabling/enabling differential protection

1.2 22 New section added

Differential relay compatibility with


previous versions

Paragraph 1 : re-written

1.3 23 Last paragraph : added

Pole dead logic

1.5.3 24 Paragraph 1 : re-written

Out of step detection and tripping

1.20 44 New section added

Out of step detection

1.20.1 44 New section added

Characteristic

1.20.1.1 44 - 45 New section added

Operating principle

1.20.1.2 45 - 46 New section added

Distance scheme POR - permissive


overreach transfer trip

1.23.2 58 Figure 37 : updated


Document Ref. Section Page No. Description

P54x/EN TD/J74 Supervision

Continued - 19 VTS mode data added

P54x/EN ST/B74 Relay settings configuration

ANSI code 78 : added to PowerSwing Block


1.1 4 description

Line parameters

Line impedance minimum setting : changed


10 from 0.1/I to 0.05/In

Fault resistance minimum setting : changed


1.3.1 12 - 13 from 0.1/I to 0.05/In

Distance elements (only for models with


distance option)

Throughout section : minimum setting


16 - 19 changed from 0.1/I to 0.05/In

17 R3 Ph. Res Rev. : description amended

1.3.3 18 R3 Gnd. Res Rev. : description amended

Scheme logic (basic and aided scheme


logic). Only in models with distance
option

AIDED SCHEME 1 : Send on trip data


1.3.5 23 added

Power swing blocking

OST Mode, Z5, Z6, Z5’, Z6’, R5, R6, R5’,


R6’, Blinder Angle, Delta t and Tost : data
1.3.6 27 - 28 added

Circuit breaker fail and undercurrent


function

1.3.16 39 < Current Set : description amended

Supervision (VTS, CTS, Inrush detection


and special weak infeed blocking)

1.3.17 40 VT SUPERVISION : VTS mode data added

System checks (check sync. function)

CS1 Phase angle minimum setting : changed


from 5 to 0

CS2 Phase angle minimum setting : changed


1.3.18 42 from 5 to 0
DOCUMENTATION UPDATE FROM VERSIONS 0040 AND 0050K TO 0041 AND
0051K

Since versions 0400 and 0050K (P54x/EN M/I64), several changes on existing features have been
amended or added. These are described below:

Document Ref. Section Page No. Description

EC declaration of conformity

- - - Latest version to reflect relay software

P54x/EN IT/G74 MiCOM documentation structure

1. 3 Paragraph 1 : amended

Product Scope

P543 and P545 features description :


updated

P544 and P546 features description :


3. 6 updated

Functional overview

Row 2 of table : feature description amended

6 Data in row 3 of table : added

ANSI code 78 : added to table

3.1 9 - 10 Functional diagram : updated

P54x/EN TD/J74 High break contacts

- 3 Data added

Out of step

- 6 Data added

Fault locator

- 8 Data added : after disturbance records

InterMiCOM64 fiber optic teleprotection

Paragraph 2 : amended

- 9 Table : re-written

Througout

0.10…500.00/In changed to
- 15 - 16 0.05…500.00/In

Aided scheme 1

- 16 Send on trip data added

Out of step

- 19 Data added
6 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY
Unless otherwise stated in the equipment technical manual, the following data is applicable.

SI 6.1 Protective Fuse Rating


The recommended maximum rating of the external protective fuse for equipments is 16A,
High Rupture Capacity (HRC) Red Spot type NIT, or TIA, or equivalent. Unless otherwise
stated in equipment technical manual, the following data is applicable. The protective fuse
should be located as close to the unit as possible.

DANGER CTs must NOT be fused since open circuiting them


may produce lethal hazardous voltages.

6.2 Protective Class


IEC 60255-27: 2005 Class I (unless otherwise specified in the equipment
documentation).
EN 60255-27: 2005 This equipment requires a protective conductor (earth)
connection to ensure user safety.

6.3 Installation Category


IEC 60255-27: 2005 Installation Category III (Overvoltage Category III)
EN 60255-27: 2005 Distribution level, fixed installation.
Equipment in this category is qualification tested at 5 kV peak,
1.2/50 µs, 500 , 0.5 J, between all supply circuits and earth
and also between independent circuits.

6.4 Environment
The equipment is intended for indoor installation and use only. If it is required for use in an
outdoor environment then it must be mounted in a specific cabinet of housing which will
enable it to meet the requirements of IEC 60529 with the classification of degree of
protection IP54 (dust and splashing water protected).
Pollution Degree Pollution Degree 2 Compliance is demonstrated by reference
to safety standards.
Altitude Operation up to 2000m
IEC 60255-27:2005
EN 60255-27: 2005
5 DE-COMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL

De-commissioning
The supply input (auxiliary) for the equipment may include capacitors across the supply or
to earth. To avoid electric shock or energy hazards, after completely isolating the supplies
to the equipment (both poles of any dc supply), the capacitors should be safely discharged
SI
via the external terminals prior to de-commissioning.

Disposal
It is recommended that incineration and disposal to water courses is avoided. The
equipment should be disposed of in a safe manner. Any equipment containing batteries
should have them removed before disposal, taking precautions to avoid short circuits.
Particular regulations within the country of operation, may apply to the disposal of the
equipment.
Cleaning
The equipment may be cleaned using a lint free cloth dampened with clean water, when no
connections are energized. Contact fingers of test plugs are normally protected by
petroleum jelly, which should not be removed.

SI
Equipment Operating Conditions
The equipment should be operated within the specified electrical and environmental limits.

Current Transformer (CT) Circuits


Do not open the secondary circuit of a live CT since the high voltage produced may be lethal SI
to personnel and could damage insulation. Generally, for safety, the secondary of the line
CT must be shorted before opening any connections to it.
For most equipment with ring-terminal connections, the threaded terminal block for current
transformer termination has automatic CT shorting on removal of the module. Therefore
external shorting of the CTs may not be required, the equipment documentation should be
checked to see if this applies.
For equipment with pin-terminal connections, the threaded terminal block for current
transformer termination does NOT have automatic CT shorting on removal of the module.

External Resistors, including Voltage Dependent Resistors (VDRs)


Where external resistors, including Voltage Dependent Resistors (VDRs), are fitted to the
equipment, these may present a risk of electric shock or burns, if touched.

Battery Replacement
Where internal batteries are fitted they should be replaced with the recommended type and
be installed with the correct polarity to avoid possible damage to the equipment, buildings
and persons.

Insulation and Dielectric Strength Testing


Insulation testing may leave capacitors charged up to a hazardous voltage. At the end of
each part of the test, the voltage should be gradually reduced to zero, to discharge
capacitors, before the test leads are disconnected.

Insertion of Modules and PCB Cards


Modules and PCB cards must not be inserted into or withdrawn from the equipment whilst it
is energized, since this may result in damage.

Insertion and Withdrawal of Extender Cards


Extender cards are available for some equipment. If an extender card is used, this should
not be inserted or withdrawn from the equipment whilst it is energized. This is to avoid
possible shock or damage hazards. Hazardous live voltages may be accessible on the
extender card.

External Test Blocks and Test Plugs


Great care should be taken when using external test blocks and test plugs such as the
MMLG, MMLB and MiCOM P990 types, hazardous voltages may be accessible when using
these. *CT shorting links must be in place before the insertion or removal of MMLB test
plugs, to avoid potentially lethal voltages.

*Note When a MiCOM P992 Test Plug is inserted into the MiCOM P991
Test Block, the secondaries of the line CTs are automatically
shorted, making them safe.

Fiber Optic Communication


Where fiber optic communication devices are fitted, these should not be viewed directly.
Optical power meters should be used to determine the operation or signal level of the
device.
Protection Class I Equipment
Before energizing the equipment it must be earthed using the protective conductor
terminal, if provided, or the appropriate termination of the supply plug in the case of plug
connected equipment.

SI The protective conductor (earth) connection must not be removed since the protection
against electric shock provided by the equipment would be lost.
When the protective (earth) conductor terminal (PCT) is also used to terminate cable
screens, etc., it is essential that the integrity of the protective (earth) conductor is
checked after the addition or removal of such functional earth connections. For M4 stud
PCTs the integrity of the protective (earth) connections should be ensured by use of a
locknut or similar.

The recommended minimum protective conductor (earth) wire size is 2.5 mm² (3.3 mm² for
North America) unless otherwise stated in the technical data section of the equipment
documentation, or otherwise required by local or country wiring regulations.
The protective conductor (earth) connection must be low-inductance and as short as
possible.
All connections to the equipment must have a defined potential. Connections that are pre-
wired, but not used, should preferably be grounded when binary inputs and output relays are
isolated. When binary inputs and output relays are connected to common potential, the pre-
wired but unused connections should be connected to the common potential of the grouped
connections.

Pre-Energization Checklist
Before energizing the equipment, the following should be checked:
Voltage rating/polarity (rating label/equipment documentation);
CT circuit rating (rating label) and integrity of connections;
Protective fuse rating;
Integrity of the protective conductor (earth) connection (where applicable);
Voltage and current rating of external wiring, applicable to the application.

Accidental Touching of Exposed Terminals


If working in an area of restricted space, such as a cubicle, where there is a risk of electric
shock due to accidental touching of terminals which do not comply with IP20 rating, then a
suitable protective barrier should be provided.

Equipment Use
If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection
provided by the equipment may be impaired.

Removal of the Equipment Front Panel/Cover


Removal of the equipment front panel/cover may expose hazardous live parts, which must
not be touched until the electrical power is removed.

UL and CSA/CUL Listed or Recognized Equipment


To maintain UL and CSA/CUL Listing/Recognized status for North America the equipment
should be installed using UL or CSA Listed or Recognized parts for the following items:
connection cables, protective fuses/fuseholders or circuit breakers, insulation crimp
terminals and replacement internal battery, as specified in the equipment documentation.
For external protective fuses a UL or CSA Listed fuse shall be used. The Listed type shall
be a Class J time delay fuse, with a maximum current rating of 15 A and a minimum d.c.
rating of 250 Vd.c., for example type AJT15.
Where UL or CSA Listing of the equipment is not required, a High Rupture Capacity (HRC)
fuse type with a maximum current rating of 16 Amps and a minimum d.c. rating of 250 Vd.c.
may be used, for example Red Spot type NIT or TIA.
4 INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING

Manual Handling
Plan carefully, identify any possible hazards and determine whether the load needs to be
moved at all. Look at other ways of moving the load to avoid manual handling. Use the
correct lifting techniques and Personal Protective Equipment to reduce the risk of injury.
SI
Many injuries are caused by:
Lifting heavy objects
Lifting things incorrectly
Pushing or pulling heavy objects
Using the same muscles repetitively.

Follow the Health and Safety at Work, etc Act 1974, and the Management of Health and
Safety at Work Regulations 1999.

Equipment Connections
Personnel undertaking installation, commissioning or servicing work for this equipment
should be aware of the correct working procedures to ensure safety.
The equipment documentation should be consulted before installing, commissioning, or
servicing the equipment.
Terminals exposed during installation, commissioning and maintenance may present a
hazardous voltage unless the equipment is electrically isolated.
The clamping screws of all terminal block connectors, for field wiring, using M4 screws shall
be tightened to a nominal torque of 1.3 Nm.
Equipment intended for rack or panel mounting is for use on a flat surface of a Type 1
enclosure, as defined by Underwriters Laboratories (UL).
Any disassembly of the equipment may expose parts at hazardous voltage, also electronic
parts may be damaged if suitable electrostatic voltage discharge (ESD) precautions are not
taken.
If there is unlocked access to the rear of the equipment, care should be taken by all
personnel to avoid electric shock or energy hazards.
Voltage and current connections shall be made using insulated crimp terminations to ensure
that terminal block insulation requirements are maintained for safety.
Watchdog (self-monitoring) contacts are provided in numerical relays to indicate the health
of the device. Schneider Electric strongly recommends that these contacts are hardwired
into the substation's automation system, for alarm purposes.
To ensure that wires are correctly terminated the correct crimp terminal and tool for the wire
size should be used.
The equipment must be connected in accordance with the appropriate connection diagram.
3 SYMBOLS AND LABELS ON THE EQUIPMENT
For safety reasons the following symbols which may be used on the equipment or referred to
in the equipment documentation, should be understood before it is installed or
commissioned.
SI
3.1 Symbols
Caution: refer to equipment documentation

Caution: risk of electric shock

Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal

Functional/Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal

Note This symbol may also be used for a Protective Conductor (Earth)
Terminal if that terminal is part of a terminal block or sub-assembly
e.g. power supply.

*CAUTION The term “Earth” used throughout this technical


manual is the direct equivalent of the North American
term “Ground”.

3.2 Labels
See Safety Guide (SFTY/4L M) for typical equipment labeling information.
2 HEALTH AND SAFETY
The information in the Safety Information section of the equipment documentation is
intended to ensure that equipment is properly installed and handled in order to maintain it in
a safe condition.
SI
It is assumed that everyone who will be associated with the equipment will be familiar with
the contents of that Safety Information section, or this Safety Guide.
When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltages will be present in certain parts
of the equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use, or improper use may
endanger personnel and equipment and also cause personal injury or physical damage.
Before working in the terminal strip area, the equipment must be isolated.
Proper and safe operation of the equipment depends on appropriate shipping and handling,
proper storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and
servicing. For this reason only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment.
Qualified personnel are individuals who:
Are familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and
of the system to which it is being connected;
Are able to safely perform switching operations in accordance with accepted safety
engineering practices and are authorized to energize and de-energize equipment and
to isolate, ground, and label it;
Are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety
engineering practices;
Are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).
The equipment documentation gives instructions for its installation, commissioning, and
operation. However, the manuals cannot cover all conceivable circumstances or include
detailed information on all topics. In the event of questions or specific problems, do not take
any action without proper authorization. Contact the appropriate Schneider Electric technical
sales office and request the necessary information.
1 INTRODUCTION
This guide and the relevant equipment documentation provide full information on safe
handling, commissioning and testing of this equipment. This Safety Information section also
includes reference to typical equipment label markings.
SI
Documentation for equipment ordered from Schneider Electric is dispatched separately from
manufactured goods and may not be received at the same time. Therefore this guide is
provided to ensure that printed information which may be present on the equipment is fully
understood by the recipient.
The technical data in this Safety Information section is typical only, see the technical data
section of the relevant product publication(s) for data specific to a particular equipment.

WARNING Before carrying out any work on the equipment the


user should be familiar with the contents of this
Safety Information section and the ratings on the
equipment’s rating label.

Reference should be made to the external connection diagram before the equipment is
installed, commissioned or serviced.
Language-specific, self-adhesive User Interface labels are provided in a bag for some
equipment.
CONTENTS Page (SI) -
1 INTRODUCTION 2
2 HEALTH AND SAFETY 3 SI
3 SYMBOLS AND LABELS ON THE EQUIPMENT 4
3.1 Symbols 4
3.2 Labels 4
4 INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING 5
5 DE-COMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL 9
6 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY 10
6.1 Protective Fuse Rating 10
6.2 Protective Class 10
6.3 Installation Category 10
6.4 Environment 10
SI

BLANK PAGE
SI

SAFETY INFORMATION
CONTENTS

Safety Information Pxxx/EN SI/G12 SI


Update Documentation P54x/EN AD/xxx
N/A
Section 1 Introduction P54x/EN IT/G74 IT
Section 2 Technical Data P54x/EN TD/J74 TD
Section 3 Getting Started P54x/EN GS/B74 GS
Section 4 Settings P54x/EN ST/B74 ST
Section 5 Operation P54x/EN OP/B74 OP
Section 6 Application Notes P54x/EN AP/J74
AP
Section 7 Programmable Logic P54x/EN PL/B74 PL
Section 8 Measurements and Recording P54x/EN MR/B74
MR
Section 9 Firmware Design P54x/EN FD/I74 FD
Section 10 Commissioning P54x/EN CM/I74 CM
Section 11 Maintenance P54x/EN MT/I74
MT
Section 12 Troubleshooting P54x/EN TS/G74 TS
Section 13 SCADA Communications P54x/EN SC/I74 SC
Section 14 Symbols and Glossary P54x/EN SG/B74 SG
Section 15 Installation P54x/EN IN/G74 IN
Section 16 Firmware and Service Manual Version History P54x/EN VH/I74
VH

Index 
Note: The technical manual for this device gives instructions for its installation, commissioning, and operation.
However, the manual cannot cover all conceivable circumstances or include detailed information on all topics.
In the event of questions or specific problems, do not take any action without proper authorization. Contact
the appropriate Schneider Electric technical sales office and request the necessary information.

Any agreements, commitments, and legal relationships and any obligations on the part of Schneider Electric
including settlements of warranties, result solely from the applicable purchase contract, which is not affected
by the contents of the technical manual.

This device MUST NOT be modified. If any modification is made without the express permission of
Schneider Electric, it will invalidate the warranty, and may render the product unsafe.

The Schneider Electric logo and any alternative version thereof are trademarks and service marks of Schneider Electric.

All trade names or trademarks mentioned herein whether registered or not, are the property of their owners.

This manual is provided for informational use only and is subject to change without notice.

© 2011, Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.



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