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Mister and friend, Your invitation fills me at the same time with the pleasure of your
friendship and with regret not to be able to be closer to interact with you. It is far
from Amboise to Metz. My age makes me sensitive to the hazards of the inn, with
the tiredness of diligence. And then I cannot leave the field between the hands of
my people at that time when my absence would be felt. Believe well that I prefer to
enjoy your so pleasant hospitality & to continue our hermetic conversations as we
did it over these last three years. Your correspondence shows me that you
understood extremely well the dissolution of the metallic body and the confection of
the egg. You ask me however why you failed in the appearance of the signs, in
spite of the accuracy of your operations. Not being able to explain it to you in a
lively voice I entrust it to you by this letter that I insistently ask you to hold secret.
Your dissolving agent is stripped of virtue. You employ it suitably in vain, its
weakness does not allow it to animate the metallic substance. It dissolves well but
does not nourish what it dissolves.
Remember some general principles which will help you to understand what you
have to make. Azoth & ignis tibi sufficiunt (Nitrogen and fire will suffice), one says.
They are the two agents of this animation. All your attention must go on Azoth. If
you read Arnauld de Villeneuve you will be convinced of this.
After more than one half-century during which chemistry was given order, Messrs
de Lavoisier, Guytton de Morveau, and Beaumé, agreed on a precise nomenclature,
but by allotting a bit randomly the known ancient names. However it is Mister de
Lavoisier himself who firmly made a point of giving the name of nitrogen to that
part of the air that one called ‘moufette’ (skunk) and that being contrary to the
intention of these companions. The name nitrogen was thus adopted. Mister de
Lavoisier was much more informed in the science of Hermes than was thought by
his successors. Those who understand the two ideas of chemistry will distinguish it
without difficulty in his writings. The nitrogen of the air, for certain, is well the
nitrogen of the philosophers. One finds it only in the bodies which had life, at the
moment of their decomposition; it ends up being solved out of ammonia. Mr
Boussingault very recently made remarkable analyses which prove that fog and
dew contain nitric acid. It is true that this scientist/chemist had another intention
only to prove that the nitrogen of plants comes from the air and the rain; without
taking into account the benefit which the mineral earth also gives to it. And that his
discovery confirms the Emerald Table which teaches us that the Sun and the Moon
are the father and the mother, that the wind carried it in its belly, & that the earth
is its nurse. The astral seed of the sun and the moon dissolves in the dew when the
latter condenses. It then rests with to us to take it out of the earth where she will
be nourished.
Here in detail how is how you can operate. You will make provision for at least
twelve pounds of gypsum which has been separated from foreign earth and stones.
You will crush it into fragments of 3 rows of ¼ of inch, but not into powder.
At midday, put the pots in the sun until the decline of its force in order to desiccate
the matter. If you see the earth become dry, give it a moderate amount of new
urine. Continue this set of operations each night until the last quarter. During the
entire morning it is necessary to let the earth digest the spirit, without evaporating
this one badly by the way, and not drying it until the afternoon.
This work takes approximately 16 days. The remainder of the month, i.e. between
the last quarter, the new moon, and the 1st quarter, the moon is not visible at
night. You will devote this time to another kind of operation. The contents of each
pot will be gently heated in the open air, with heat similar to that of boiling water
while stirring continuously with a spatula. Then, one or two hours before the end of
the night, expose it to the dew of the morning, and at midday for three hours
desiccate it in the sun, and so on to the first following quarter. This cycle of
operations will be repeated all summer, from March to October you can carry out
seven or eight similar cycles. Keep it from the rain; it would not necessarily ruin the
matter but it would delay you much by obliging you to desiccate gently; youwould
waste time and the benefit of the exposures. Then comes the work comes of
winter. You now have the seed of the father, the sun, and of the mother the moon,
which were carried in the belly of the wind & fell into the nourishing earth. Gather
all your earth in a large container stopped well for 6 weeks with a soft heat from 40
to 45 degrees of the Réaumur thermometer. The spirit will be fixed in the body by
itself. Then calcine the earth in an open basin by stirring it up without stop to drive
out the stinking (foul-smelling) spirits. Use a fire sparingly but strong enough to
make smoke. When nothing smokes any more, carry out the extraction of salt.
You need for this a good reserve of dew distilled only once to remove it from dust,
insects and debris which accompany it.
The earth will be washed with this dew at low temperature, the solution filtered,
evaporated with tepid to film, crystallized & dried. Rewash the residue so that
nothing is lost. This salt is very impure, a calcination with moderate fire blackens it.
One second lixivation followed by filtering on Joseph paper and recrystallization will
return it more clearly. By reiterating 3 or 4 times this continuation of purification
you will have a quite white niter salt which does not blacken any more with the
calcination. Such will be the purity of philosophical niter, such will be the purity of
the dissolution of the body when you do the second work which you know well, as I
could judge some by our conversations, the day of our walk at the edge of the
Moselle. This niter alone can give the soli-lunar azoth to the metallic body which
was deprived of it by leaving the nourishing mine. It only transcends the subtle
virtue of the sun and the moon of which it was impregnated during its preparation.
Ordinary salpetre that one manufactures in the saltpeter manufacturing plants truly
contains a tiny fraction of it, but to a degree so small that one nose can manage to
end to make him animate the incipient metal.
If you reflect, you will see that in the artificial saltpeter manufacturing plants one
employs lumps of plaster coming from the demolition of the old cattle sheds,
impregnated with the urine of cattle, whose nitrogen nourishes the nitrogen of the
air to which one exposes the lumps of plaster during two or three years before
washing them. The rain and the sun operate bad weather randomly, fixing only
very little the astral virtue in it. While our practice which does nothing but follow
nature avoiding the unfavourable circumstances and benefitting from the favorable
ones. I have the hope that the next year you will have been able to make a good
dissolution of your metallic body by helping you with these details.
Another thing. The matter that I saw in your laboratory comes from the Vosges. It
is not bad quality, but its defect is that it contains much disseminated quartz
particles, whichmakes crushing them difficult. That which I employ comes from
Huelgoat in Brittany. It is perfect because it presents approximately brilliant square
crystals hardly soiled earth at the outside. After washing one can crush it so finely
that one could paint some. If you wish it I will forward some to you. The character
which will immediately make you judge kindness of this mineral is its weight.
Weighed in water it should lose only 13 percent of its weight, if it loses it more is it
is earthy. It always contains small quantities of silver & gold in the process of
growth. These metals which are still in a seminal state in this mine awake in the
noncorrosive nitrous bath if it itself is animated & animating. You know the turn of
hand which makes it possible to make dissolution. Do not hasten it. And apply to
understand the invaluable lesson of the chapter Praeludium Prosimetricum du
Chymica Vanus of which we so lengthily conversed last year. In spite of its
apparent darkness it contains profound sights. And to confirm to you in the clear
comprehension of your company, meditate by carefully examining the terms the
2nd paragraph of Memoriale which clots the book, where one reads: Nam dum Rex
in sua est reductus principia, sulphurque sive animated solis in promptu, debet per
familiarem istum absque Philosophicum-Spiritum ea amiabiliter absque strepitu seu
adustione in oleum resolvi etc. Allow me to suggest to you this precaution: The
exposure of the pots containing the absorbing white earth would be preferably
made on the terrace where one accede only by your cabinet, which would draw
aside the curiosity or the awkwardness of your servants. At this height the dew is
less abundant than on the meadow, but sufficient to impregnate the earth of its
spirit. On the contrary, it would be expedient to collect on the meadow the
necessary quantity of dew for the purifications of the salt. This gathering is
tiresome but easy & rustic. I noticed that it settles some much in the small valley
where there is the mill. If you carry out dissolutions and washings of the earth with
exactitude, it will be enough for eight pints of dew in all; without you to tire more.
You have time to reflect on all that from now until March-April. If some difficulty
comes to your spirit by then, make me aware of your uncertainty and I will try to
raise your doubts. I finish, Mister and Friend, while asking you to present my
homages to Mrs Magain & by ensuring you of my devotion.