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También se utiliza el presente perfecto con "just" para expresar una acción
recién acabada*:
Infinitivo to eat
comer
I eat
yo como
you eat
tú comes
he, she, it eats
él, ella, ello come
we eat
nosotros comemos
you eat
vosotros coméis
they eat
ellos comen
to make he makes
hacer él hace
to read she reads
leer ella lee
to eat it eats
comer ello (animal o cosa) come
to watch he watches
mirar él mira
to go it goes
ir ello va
to mix she mixes
mezclar ella mezcla
to wash he washes
lavar él lava
to study he studies
estudiar él estudia
to reply she replies
responder ella responde
Present continuous
• situaciones temporales:
• Hábitos molestos:
• Planes en el futuro:
to look looking
mirar mirando
to go going
ir yendo
to hope hoping
esperar esperando
to have having
tener teniendo
to stop stopping
parar parando
to run running
correr corriendo
to swim swimming
nadar nadando
to sit sitting
sentarse sentándose
to dig digging
excavar excavando
to add adding
añadir añadiendo
I worked yesterday.
Yo trabajé ayer.
Para las respuestas corta, so las mismas que las de "to be":
Yes, I am.
Sí (que voy a hacerlo / que es mí intención).
Are you going (to go*) on vacation this year? (plan o intención)
¿Vais a ir de vacaciones este año?
* cuando el verbo en infinitivo es "to go", muchas veces se omite para evitar
repetirnos.
Las respuestas cortas de "to be going to + infinitivo" son las mismas que las de
"to be" en presente:
Yes, I am.
He has been to the gym this morning. (He went this morning and he returned)
Él ha ido al gimnasio esta mañana. (Fue esta mañana y regresó.)
He has gone to gym this morning. (He went to this morning and he is still
there)
Él ha ido al gimnasio esta mañana. (Fue esta mañana y sigue allí.)
I am going to study next I am not going to study next What are you going to do
August. August. next August?
You are going to go take the You are not going to take the Are you going to take the
test tomorrow. test tomorrow. test tomorrow?
She is going to travel next She is not going to travel next What is she going to do next
year. year. year?
He is going to have great He is not going to have great Is he going to have great
memories of this trip. memories of this trip. memories of this trip?
They are going to come to They are not going to come to Are they going to come for
your birthday. your birthday. your birthday?
We are going to study hard We are not going to study What are you going to do
this summer. hard this summer. this summer?