Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
General Introduction
David Smeulders
d.m.j.smeulders@tue.nl
GZ 2.129
November 2016
2. energy storage:
•heat storage (e.g. aquifiers or solar ponds)
•electro-chemical energy storage (e.g. batteries or fuel cells)
treated in lecture series A1-A12 and concluded by written exam (70% of grade)
11/20/2016 PAGE 6
PART B: Design of a geothermal CHP plant
Organization of Part B:
•introductory lecture on project
•support lectures B1-B3 => design & analysis of a CHP plant
•weekly feedback meetings => help and support for design project
Lecturers
dr. M. Creatore
11/20/2016 PAGE 8
Planning
Content
• Course information
• The need for SES
• Energy use and fossil fuels
• Problems related to the use of fossil fuels
• Energy scenarios
• Is a transition to renewables possible?
• Renewables
• Geothermal energy (if time allows)
• The sun: the source of everything (if time allows)
Course information (1)
• Course reader:
The lecture notes will be posted on OASE
• Course sheets:
The lecture slides will be posted on OASE
• Past exams:
The questions will be posted on OASE
Oil
30 years
Natural Gas
Wind 2 0.060
Offshore wind 3 0.030
Tidal pools 3 0.000
Tidal stream 6 0.000
Solar PV panels 5 0.003
Plants 0.5 0.036
Rain-water (highlands) 0.24 0.000
Hydro-electric facility 11 0.001
Solar chimney 0.1 0.000
Concentrating solar power 15 0.000
LCA of natural gas
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
00
05
10
jaar
70
Groninger field
60
50
40
30
20
Small fields
10
0
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
01
04
07
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
31
34
Jaar
gas aquifer
gas
2000 - 4000 m
impermeable layer
sandstone
Gas shale
Porosity up to 20%
Permeability up to 200 md
Porosity up to 10%
Permeability only 20 μd
Solution: hydraulic fracturing
Soultz, Frankrijk
Borehole
Liquefied Natural Gas instead of pipelines
•Production
Shell Prelude (planning: 2017) •Cleaning
CO2/H2S/H2O
MEA
500 x 75 m
•Liquefaction
(-162 0C)
•Storage
•Offloading
Carbon capture and storage
Our last line of defence
Sleipner project