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JAPANESE

INDUSTRIAL
STANDARD
Translated and Published by
Japanese Standards Association

JIS B 1196 :2010

(JFRI/JSA)
Weld nuts

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les 21.060.20
Reference number: JIS B 1196 : 2010 (E)

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B 1196 : 2010

Date of Establishment: 1982-10-15


Data of Revision: 2010-09-21
Date of Public Notice in Official Gazette: 2010-09-21
Investigated by: Japanese Industrial Standards Committee
Standards Board
Technical Committee on Machine Elements

JIS B 1196 : 2010, First English edition published in 2011-02

Translated and published by: Japanese Standards Association


4-1-24, Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-8440 JAPAN

In the event of any doubts arising as to the contents,


the original JIS is to be the final authority.

© JSA 2011
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized
in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without
permission in writing from the publisher.

Printed in Japan NH/SW

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B 1196 : 2010

Contents

Page

1 Scope ...................................................... ··········································1


2 Normative references···········································································1
3 Terms and definitions ··········································································1
4 Classification ·····················································································1
5 Shape and dimensions·········································································· 2
6 Screw threads····················································································· 2
7 Mechanical properties·········································································· 2
8 Material····························································································3
9 Surface condition ················································································3
10 Surface treatment···············································································3
11 Test and inspection· ............................................................................ ·3
11.1 Inspection on shape and dimensions···················································· .. · 3
11.2 Inspection on screw threads··································································3
11.3 Inspection on mechanical properties···················································· .. ·3
11.4 Inspection on surface condition······························································4
12 Designation of product ·········································································4
13 Marking ...................................................... ······································5
13.1 Marking on product·············································································5
13.2 Marking on packaging··········································································5
Annex A (informative) Peel strength to pressing and its test method················· 11
Annex B (informative) Peel strength to torque and its test method···················· 13
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B 1196 : 2010

Foreword
This translation has been made based on the original Japanese Industrial
Standard revised by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
through deliberations at the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee as
the result of proposal for revision of Japanese Industrial Standard sub-
mitted by The Japan Research Institute for Screw Threads and Fasteners
(JFRI)/Japanese Standards Association (JSA) with the draft being at-
tached, based on the provision of Article 12 Clause 1 of the Industrial
Standardization Law applicable to the case of revision by the provision of
Article 14.
Consequently JIS B 1196 : 2001 has been replaced with this Standard.
This JIS document is protected by the Copyright Law.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some parts of this Standard
may conflict with a patent right, application for a patent after opening
to the public, utility model right or application for registration of utility
model after opening to the public which have technical properties. The
relevant Minister and the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee
are not responsible for identifying the patent right, application for a
patent after opening to the public, utility model right or application for
registration of utility model after opening to the public which have the
said technical properties.

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JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD JIS B 1196 : 2010

Weld nuts

1 Scope
This Japanese Industrial Standard specifies the steel weld nuts (hereafter referred
to as "nuts") used for general purposes.
These nuts are intended to be projection-welded or spot-welded.

2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text,
constitute provisions of this Standard. The most recent editions of the standards (in-
cluding amendments) indicated below shall be applied.
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JIS B 0101 Screw threads and fasteners- Vocabulary


JIS B 0205-3 ISO general purpose metric screw threads-Part 3: Selected sizes for
screws, bolts and nuts
JIS B 0209-3 ISO general purpose metric screw threads-Tolerances-Part 3: Devia-
tions for constructional screw threads
JIS B 1010 Designation system for fasteners
JIS B 1052-2 Mechanical properties offasteners-Part 2: Nuts with specified proof
load values-Coarse thread
JIS B 1071 Fasteners-Methods ofverification for size and geometry
JIS B 1082 Stress area and bearing area for threaded fasteners
JIS Z 2243 Brinell hardness test-Test method
JIS Z 2244 Vickers hardness test-Test method
JIS Z 2245 Rockwell hardness test-Test method

3 Terms and definitions


For the purposes of this Standard, the terms and definitions given in JIS B 0101 apply.

4 Classification
The nuts shall be classified by the combination of type and shape as given in table 1.
The type shall be divided by the welding method, the existence of pilot and the exis-
tence of projection at the weld.

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B 1196 : 2010

Table 1 Classification
Class Remarks
Shape Type Welding method Existence of pilot Existence of projection
Hexagon weld Type IA Projection welding Yes -

nut Type IB No -

Type IF
Square weld Type IC Projection welding -
No
nut Type ID - Yes
T-shape weld Type IA Projection welding Yes -

nut Type IB No -

Type 2A Spot welding Yes -

Type 2B No -

NOTE 1 In the column of type, 1 and 2 give the division of projection welding or spot welding,
A and B give the division of the existence of pilot, and C and D give the division of
the existence of projection, respectively.
NOTE 2 Type IF refers to Type IB without undercut on upper and lower surfaces whose nut
height of 5T in strength division conforms to that of the square weld nut.

5 Shape and dimensions


The nuts shall be measured according to 11.1, and the shape and dimensions thereof
shall be as shown in table 2.
Table 2 Shape and dimensions
Class Shape and dimensions
Hexagon weld nut Type IA and Type IB Table 4
Type IF Table 5
Square weld nut Type 1 C and Type ID Table 6
T-shape weld nut Type IA and Type IB Table 7
Type 2A and Type 2B Table 8

6 Screw threads
The nuts shall be the metric coarse threads and fine threads specified in JIS B 0205-3
and their tolerance zone class shall be 6H specified in JIS B 0209-3.
In addition, electroplated screws shall also fall within the tolerances of the tolerance
zone class 6H specified in JIS B 0209-3.
7 Mechanical properties
The nuts shall be tested according to 11.3, and the mechanical properties thereof
shall be as shown in table 3. These properties shall not apply to the nuts which are re-
quired to have corrosion resistance, heat resistance at 300°C or higher, and cold resis-
tance at - 50°C or lower.

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Table 3 Mechanical properties


Strength division 5T 8T
Applicable class of nuts Hexagon, square, Hexagon, square
T-shape
Proof load stress N/mm 2 490 785
Hardness Brinell hardness HB 302
(Maximum Rockwell hardness HRC 30
value) Vickers hardness HV 302

8 Material
The material of nuts shall be the carbon steel with the carbon content of 0.2 % or un-
der whose products shall satisfy the mechanical properties shown in table 3, and shall
show superior weldability with the rolled steel sheet.
When checking the weldability of nuts, the peel strength to pressing specified in Annex
A or peel strength to torque specified in Annex B should be refereed to.
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9 Surface condition
The surface condition of nuts shall be free from surface defects such as cracks, flaws
and burrs detrimental to use.

10 Surface treatment
Generally, the surface treatment shall not be carried out on the nuts. The case where
the plating or other surface treatment is specially required shall be upon the agreement
between the parties concerned with delivery as occasion demands.

11 Test and inspection


11.1 Inspection on shape and dimensions
For the inspection on shape and dimensions, measurement shall be carried out in
accordance with JIS B 1071 or the method alterative to this, and the results shall con-
form to the requirements of clause 5.
11.2 Inspection on screw threads
For the inspection on screw threads, measurement shall be carried out in accordance
with JIS B 1071 or the method alterative to this, and the results shall conform to the
requirements of clause 6.
11.3 Inspection on mechanical properties
The inspection on mechanical properties shall be carried out as follows and the re-
sults shall conform to the requirements of clause 7.
a) The proof load stress shall be in accordance with 8.1 of JIS B 1052-2.
The test load of proof load stress test shall be the value of the stress area of screw
threads of JIS B 1082 multiplied by the proof load stress of table 3, and the loading

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B 1196 : 2010

method of proof load shall be as shown in figure 1.


b) For the hardness, the hardness at three places 120 0 apart in angle respectively on
the bearing surface shall be measured and the average value thereof shall be taken
as the hardness of nut. In the case of dispute, the hardness at the place as near the
root of screw as possible at longitudinal section including the shank centre of nut
shall be measured. However, the measurement place may also be made to be the
upper surface or side surface upon the agreement between the parties concerned
with delivery.
In the case of dispute about the conformity of the hardness of sample product to
the value of table 3, it shall be judged by Vickers hardness of HVO.3.
Brinell hardness test shall be in accordance with JIS Z 2243.
Vickers hardness test shall be in accordance with JIS Z 2244.
Rockwell hardness test shall be in accordance with JIS Z 2245.
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Mandrel Mandrel

I I

t t
a) For hexagon weld nut and square weld nut b) For T-shape weld nut a)

Note a) In the case of nuts for projection welding, the weld projection shall be removed before testing.

Figure 1 Applying method of proof load

11.4 Inspection on surface condition


The inspection on the surface condition shall be carried out by visual observation,
and the results shall conform to the requirements of clause 9.

12 Designation of product
The designation of nuts shall be in accordance with JIS B 1010.
The designated items such as the type of surface treatment shall be added as occa-
sion demands.
Example 1 In the case of the hexagon weld nut (coarse thread) of which the
nominal designation of screw thread is M6, the type is Type lA, the

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B 1196 : 2010

strength division is 5T and which is electrogalvanized


Hexagon weld nut JIS B 1196-M6-1A-5T-electrogalvanized
Example 2 In the case of the square weld nut (fine thread) of which the nominal
designation of screw thread is M8, the pitch of screw thread P = 1, the
type is Type lC and the strength division is 8T:
Square weld nut JIS B 1196-M8 x l-IC-8T

13 Marking
13.1 Marking on product
The marking on product is not specially specified.
13.2 Marking on packaging
The following items shall be marked on the outside surface of the packaging.
a) Number or title of this Standard
b) Classification
c) Nominal designation of screw thread
d) Strength division of mechanical properties
e) Specified items (for example, surface treatment)
f) Quantity
g) Manufacturer's name or its abbreviation

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B 1196 : 2010

Table 4 Shape and dimensions of hexagon weld nut (Type lA and Type IB)
Type 1A Eccentricity of screw hole
s h

Approx. 250'~ h2-->-

~
Detail of Xl part
a-b=O.4 mm(max.)
Inclination of upper surface

Detail of X2 part

Unit: mm
Nominal desig· Outline Undercut Pilot Weld projection ~) (Informative)
nation of screw Hole diameter of
thread corresponding
d plate
s h dl g f h2 Standard
(Ap· (max.) Type 1A Type IE dimension
1-""T"""--+---r--~----1prox.) 1----r--+--r---+-~-__1

M4 11 0 5 o 7 0.5 0.5 7 -0.1 O.S 0 0.2 0.5 0 O.S 0 7 5 + 0.3


-0.43 -0.30 -0.3 -0.2 to 1 -0.2 -0.2
I---
o
M5 6
M6 13 6 9 7
-
MS Msx1 15 7.5 0 11 O.S 0.2 11 9
-
M10 MlO xl 17 9 10 -0.36~ 1.2 to 1.2~ 13 11
MlO x 1.25
M12 M12 x 1.25 19 0 11 12 0 15 15 13
M12 x 1.5 -0.52 -0.43
NOTE: The threaded portion of lower surface of Type 1A nut should be chamfered to the extent that its diameter becomes
(nominal diameter of screw thread + 0.5 mm) or more and surely leave a flat surface at a lower surface of pilot. The
threaded portions of upper surface of Type 1A nut and upper surface/lower surface of Type IE nut should be cham·
fered to the extent that their diameters become slightly larger than the major diameter of the internal thread.

Notes") The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of height (h - hI + h2 for Type lA, and h + h2 for
Type IE) including the weld projection shall be 0.15 mm or less, and the difference between the maximum value and
the minimum value of width (f) of the weld projection shall be 0.7 mm or less per a nut.
b) The difference (k) between levels of the pilot and the end point of weld projection shall be 0.15 mm or more.

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B 1196 : 2010

Table 5 Shape and dimensions of hexagon weld nut (Type IF)


s Eccentricity of screw hole
m

Detail of Xa part
a-b=O.4 mm(max.)

Inclination of upper surface

Unit: mm
Nominal designa- Outline Weld projection ,,) (Informative)
tion of screw s m f h2 Hole diameter of
thread corresponding
d plate
Coarse Fine Stand- Toler- Standard Standard Toler- Stand- Toler- Stand- Toler-
thread thread ard ances dimension dimension ances ard ances ard ances
dimen- (hI4) for for (hI4) dimen- dimen-
sion strength strength sion sion
division 5 division S
M4 - 11 0 4 5 0 0.2 O.S 0 5 +0.3
-0.43 -0.30 to 1 -0.2 0
M5 -
6
M6 - 13 5 6 7
MS MSxl 15 6.5 7.5 0 0.2 9
-0.36 to 1.2
MI0 MI0xl 17 S 10 1 11
MI0x1.25
M12 M12x1.25 19 0 10 12 0 13
M12x1.5 -0.52 -0.43
NOTE: The threaded portion of lower surface of nut should be chamfered to the extent that its diameter becomes ap-
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proximately (nominal diameter of screw thread + 1 mm), and The threaded portion of upper surface of nut
should be chamfered to the extent that its diameter becomes slightly larger than the major diameter of the in-
ternal thread.
Note ,,) The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of height (m + h2) including the weld pro-
jection shall be 0.15 mm or less and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of
width (£) of the weld projection shall be 0.7 mm or less per a nut.

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Table 6 Shape and dimensions of square weld nut (Type Ie and Type ID)
Type Ie Type ID Eccentricity of screw hole

./' y
a b

Detail of Y part a-b=O.4 mm(max.)


Inclination of upper surface

Unit: mm
(I nform a tive)
Hole diameter
Nominal designation
Outline Weld projection a) of
of screw thread
corresponding
d
plate
s m h2 f j Stand- Toler-
Coarse Fine Stand- Toler- Standard Standard Toler- Stand- Toler- ard ances
thread thread ard ances dimension dimension ances ard ances dimen-
dimen- (hI4) for for (hI4) dimen- sion
sion strength strength sion
division 5 division 8
M4 -
8 0 3.2 4 0 1 0 0.3 0.3 5 +0.3
M5 - 9 -0.36 4 5 -0.30 -0.2 to 1.5 to 0.5 6 0
M6 - 10 5 6 7
M8 M8xl 12 0 6.5 7.5 0.5 9
-0.43 0 to 1
MI0 MI0xl 14 8 10 -0.36 11
MI0x1.25
-
M12 M12x1.25 17 10 12 OL) 1.2 0.5 13
M12x1.5 -0.43 to 2
NOTE: The threaded portion of lower surface of nut should be chamfered to the extent that its diameter becomes ap-
proximately (nominal diameter of screw thread + 1 mm), and the threaded portion of upper surface of nut
should be chamfered to the extent that its diameter becomes slightly larger than the major diameter of the in-
ternal thread.
Notes a) The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of height (m + h2) including the weld pro-
jection shall be 0.15 mm or less and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of
width (f) of the weld projection shall be 0.7 mm or less per a nut.
b)
The tolerances on the standard dimension 12 mm are shown and those on the standard dimension 10 mm shall
be_g 36 .

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B 1196 : 2010

Table 7 Shape and dimensions of T-shape weld nut (Type lA and Type IB)
Type 1A Type 1B

s
R;::; 1.5mm R;::; 1.5 mm

Inclination of bearing surface

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Unit: mm
(Informative)
Hole diameter
Outline Pilot Weld projection of
Nominal corresponding
designation of plate
screw thread
d de S dl h t d2 hI b c a Stan- Toler-
dard ances
dimen-
sion

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U ~ U) ~ U) ~ U) ~ U) ~ U) ~ U) ~ U) ~ U) ~ U) ~ U) ~ ~ ~
M4 - 20 ±0.5 12 ±0.25 5.4 +0.5 5.5 ±0.4 1.2 ±0.2 7 -0.1 O.S 0 3 ±0.25 0.6 0 15 ±0.2 7
- 6.2 0 - -0.2 -0.2
- 5 +0.3
M5 - 6.5 -0.3 6 0
M6 - 23 ±0.7 14 ±0.3 7.S 7 ±0.5 1.6 ±0.25 9 17 ±0.25 9 7
-
MS MSx1 9.5 +0.7 S.5 11 11 9
t-- - -
M10 M10x1 30 ±1 19 ±0.4 12.5 0 10 ±0.6 2 ±0.3 13 1.2 3.S 0.7 22 ±0.3 13 11
M10x1.25
- I--
M12 M12x1.25 32 ±1.2 21 ±0.5 14.5 11 ±O.S 15 24 15 13
M12x1.5
NOTE 1 The threaded portion of upper/lower surface of nut should be chamfered to the extent that diameters thereof become
slightly larger than the major diameter of the internal thread.
NOTE 2 The periphery of flange shall form an arc with approximately dc/2 in radius.
Note ~) The difference oflevels (k) between the pilot and the end point of weld projection shall be 0.15 mm or more.

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Table 8 Shape and dimensions of T-shape weld nut (Type 2A and Type 2B)
Type 2A Type 2B

s R:::: 1.5 mm R :::: 1.5mm

Inclination of upper surface

l(

Unit: mm
Nominal des- (Informative)
ignation of Hole diameter of
Outline Pilot corresponding plate
screw thread
d
d- B dl h t d2 hl Standard Toler-
dimension ances

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--``,,`,,,`,,````,,``,````,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

4-' 4-' 4-' 4-' 4-' 4-' 4-'


U ~ ifJ. ifJ. ifJ. ifJ. ifJ. ifJ. ifJ.

M4 - 23 ±0.7 12 ±0.25 5.4 +0.5 5.5 ±0.4 1.2 ±0.2 7 -0.1 0.8 0 7 5 +0.3
f---- 0 I--- -0.3 -0.2 - 0
M5 - 24 6.2 6.5 6
M6 - 26 ±1 14 ±0.3 7.8 7 ±0.5 1.6 ±0.25 9 9 7
f---
M8 M8x1 28 9.5 +0.7 8.5 11 11 9
0
M10 M10X1 32 ±1.2 19 ±0.4 12.5 10 ±0.6 2 ±0.3 13 ~ 13 11
M10X1.25

M12 M12x1.25 36 21 ±0.5 14.5 11 ±0.8 ~ 15 13


M12x1.5

NOTE 1 The threaded portion of upper/lower surface of nut should be chamfered to the extent that diameters thereof
become slightly larger than the major diameter of the internal thread.
NOTE 2 The periphery of flange should form an arc with approximately dc/2 in radius.

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B 1196 : 2010

Annex A (informative)
Peel strength to pressing and its test method

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A.l Peel strength to pressing
The peel strength to pressing when a nut is tested in accordance with the method
specified in A.2 is given in table A.l for reference.
The welded assembly is deemed satisfactory even if the weld is deformed in the peel
test by pressing when the load at the test is not less than the relevant value in table
A.I.
Table A.I Peel strength to pressing
Unit: kN
Nominal diameter of screw thread (mm) 4 5 I 6 I8 I I I 10 I 12
Peel strength to pressing 3.24 3.24 I 3.24 I
3.73 I I I 6.03 I 6.03
The peel strength to pressing (F) is obtained by the following formula.
F=Sxnxa
S: cross sectional area at root of one weld point
where,
n : number of weld points per a nut
a: tensile strength of weld (0- = 294 N/mm 2)
Sand n are obtained by the calculation with the median of standard values for the hexagon
weld nut Type 1A in table 4.

A.2 Method for peel test by pressing


The nut is welded to the steel sheet given in table A.2, the welded assembly is placed
on a spacer as shown in figure A.l, screw a bolt into the welded nut, compressive load
is gradually applied to the bolt head so that the centre of load coincides with the centre
of screw as much as possible, and the load when the bolt peels off is measured.
When the test steel sheet bends noticeably at a load not more than that given in ta-
ble A.l, retest is carried out by using a thicker steel sheet within the nominal thick-
ness given in table A.2, by increasing the temper grade of sheet, or by decreasing the
space between the inside diameter of spacer and the nut as much as possible.
Table A.2 Steel sheet to which nut is welded
Nominal diameter Steel sheet to which nut is welded
of screw thread Applicable standard Nominal thickness mm
4 SPCC specified in JIS G 3141, provided 0.8 to 1.0
5 that temper grade is arbitrary. 1.0 to 1.2
6 1.2 to 1.6
8 1.6 to 2.0
10 2.0 to 2.3
12 2.3 to 3.2

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B 1196 : 2010

Load

Bolt a)
Steel sheet

Weld nut
Spacer

The hole diameter on steel sheet (d' should be according to the hole diameter of corresponding plate speci-
fied in table 4 to table 8 for reference_
The welding condition of nut should be upon the agreement between the parties concerned with delivery_
When the steel sheet with other thickness than the nominal thickness specified in table A.2 is used, it
should be upon the agreement between the parties concerned with delivery.
Note a) The bolt employed in the test should be qualified as follows.
a) Finish extent: Annex 1 table 6 of JIS B 1180 or better
b) Tolerance zone class of screw thread: 6g
c) Strength division: 8.8 or over

Figure A.l Method for peel test by pressing

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B 1196 : 2010

Annex B (informative)
Peel strength to torque and its test method

B.1 Peel strength to torque


The peel strength to torque when a nut is tested in accordance with the method
specified in B.2 is given in table B.1 for reference.
The welded assembly is deemed satisfactory even if the weld is deformed in the peel
test by torque when the torque at the test is not less than the relevant value in table
B.1.
Table B.1 Peel strength to torque
Unit: N·m
Nominal diameter of screw thread (mm) I 4 I5 6 I
8 10 12I I I
Peel strength to torque I 12.7 I
12.7 15.5 I
20.5 37.3 I
42.2 I I
The peel strength to torque (T) is obtained by the following formula.
T=Sxnx TxL
--``,,`,,,`,,````,,``,````,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

where, S: cross sectional area at root of one weld point


n : number of weld points per a nut
L : distance from screw centre to weld point
T: shearing strength of weld (r = (j x 0.7 = 206 N/mm 2 )
S, fl, and L are obtained by the calculation with the median of standard values for the
hexagon weld nut Type 1A in table 4.

B.2 Method for peel test by torque


The nut is welded to the steel sheet given in table A.2, the steel sheet is fixed firmly
as shown in figure B.1, the torque is applied along a plane perpendicular to the centre
of screw as much as possible, and the torque when the weld of nut peels off is meas-
ured.
When the test sheet at the weld is torn off by the torque not more than that given in
table B.1, retest is carried out by using a thicker sheet within the nominal thickness
given in table A.2 or by increasing the temper grade of the sheet.

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14.
B 1196 : 2010

Torque wrench

Socket

Weld nut

Steel sheet (fixed)

The hole diameter on steel sheet (d' should be according to the hole diameter of corresponding plate
specified in table 4 to table 8 for reference. For that without pilot, the holing may be omitted.
The socket for hexagon weld nut and square weld nut may be either one with hexagon hole or square hole,
or slotted socket which engages with the width across flats (8). The socket used for T-shape weld nut should
be a slotted socket which engages the width (8) of collar.
The weld condition of nut should be upon the agreement between the parties concerned with delivery.
The case that the steel sheet with other nominal thickness than that specified in table A.2 is used should be
upon the agreement between the parties concerned with delivery.

Figure B.1 Method for peel test by torque


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Bibliography:
JIS B 1180 Hexagon head bolts and hexagon head screws
JIS G 3141 Cold-reduced carbon steel sheet and strip

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Errata for JIS (English edition) are printed in Standardization and Quality Control, published
monthly by the Japanese Standards Association, and also provided to subscribers of JIS (Eng-
lish edition) in Monthly Information.

Errata will be provided upon request, please contact:


Standards Publishing Department, Japanese Standards Association
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4-1-24, Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-8440 JAPAN


TEL. 03-3583-8002 FAX. 03-3583-0462

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