Question 1

Question 2

Due to dead load

𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒎

1. 𝐴 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑢𝑚 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖
𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎: 𝐻𝐵 = 0
𝜮𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎: 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐴:
− 𝑞1 ∗ 9 ∗ (9/2) + 𝑅𝐵 ∗ 9 = 0
𝜮𝑴𝑩 = 𝟎: 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵:
− 𝑅𝐴 ∗ 9 + 𝑞1 ∗ 9 ∗ (9 − 9/2) = 0
2. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵:
𝑅𝐵 = ( 𝑞1 ∗ 9 ∗ (9/2)) / 𝟗 = ( 1.5 ∗ 9 ∗ (9/2)) / 𝟗 = 6.75 (𝑘𝑁)
3. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐴:
𝑅𝐴 = ( 𝑞1 ∗ 9 ∗ (9 − 9/2)) / 𝟗 = ( 1.5 ∗ 9 ∗ (9 − 9/2)) / 𝟗 = 6.75 (𝑘𝑁)
4. 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠:
𝐻𝐵 = 0 (𝑘𝑁)
5. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑂𝑦 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜:
𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎: 𝑅𝐴 − 𝑞1 ∗ 9 + 𝑅𝐵 = 6.75 ∗ 1 − 1.5 ∗ 9 + 6.75 ∗ 1 = 0

Draw diagrams for the beam

𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒎 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙𝟏 < 𝟗

𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆 (𝑸):
𝑄(𝑥1) = 𝑅𝐴 − 𝑞1 ∗ (𝑥1 − 0)
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑄 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛:
𝑄1(0) = 6.75 − 1.50 ∗ (0 − 0) = 6.75 (𝑘𝑁)
𝑄1(9) = 6.75 − 1.50 ∗ (9 − 0) = −6.75 (𝑘𝑁)

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑄 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠. 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡:
𝑥 = 4.50
𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 (𝑴):
𝑀(𝑥1) = 𝑅𝐴 ∗ (𝑥1) − 𝑞1 ∗ (𝑥1)2/2
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑀 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛:
𝑀1(0) = 6.75 ∗ (0) − 1.50 ∗ (0 − 0)2/2 = 0 (𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚)
𝑀1(9) = 6.75 ∗ (9) − 1.50 ∗ (9 − 0)2/2 = 0 (𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚)

𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑥 = 4.50:

𝑀1(4.50) = 6.75 ∗ (4.50) − 1.50 ∗ (4.50 − 0)2/2 = 15.19 (𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚)
Due to live load

Calculate the reactions at the supports of a beam

1. 𝐴 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑢𝑚 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖
𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎: 𝐻𝐵 = 0
𝜮𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎: 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐴:
− 𝑃1 ∗ 2.5 − 𝑃2 ∗ 6.5 + 𝑅𝐵 ∗ 9 = 0
𝜮𝑴𝑩 = 𝟎: 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵:
− 𝑅𝐴 ∗ 9 + 𝑃1 ∗ 6.5 + 𝑃2 ∗ 2.5 = 0
2. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵:
𝑅𝐵 = ( 𝑃1 ∗ 2.5 + 𝑃2 ∗ 6.5) / 𝟗 = ( 4 ∗ 2.5 + 4 ∗ 6.5) / 𝟗 = 4.00 (𝑘𝑁)
3. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐴:
𝑅𝐴 = ( 𝑃1 ∗ 6.5 + 𝑃2 ∗ 2.5) / 𝟗 = ( 4 ∗ 6.5 + 4 ∗ 2.5) / 𝟗 = 4.00 (𝑘𝑁)
4. 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠:
𝐻𝐵 = 0 (𝑘𝑁)
5. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑂𝑦 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜:
𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎: 𝑅𝐴 − 𝑃1 − 𝑃2 + 𝑅𝐵 = 4.00 ∗ 1 − 4 − 4 + 4.00 ∗ 1 = 0

𝑫𝒓𝒂𝒘 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒎

𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒎 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙𝟏 < 𝟐. 𝟓

𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆 (𝑸):
𝑄(𝑥1) = 𝑅𝐴
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑄 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛:
𝑄1(0) = 4 = 4 (𝑘𝑁)
𝑄1(2.50) = 4 = 4 (𝑘𝑁)
𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 (𝑴):
𝑀(𝑥1) = 𝑅𝐴 ∗ (𝑥1)
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑀 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛:
𝑀1(0) = 4 ∗ (0) = 0 (𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚)
𝑀1(2.50) = 4 ∗ (2.50) = 10 (𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚)
𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒎 𝟐. 𝟓 ≤ 𝒙𝟐 < 𝟔. 𝟓
𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆 (𝑸):
𝑄(𝑥2) = 𝑅𝐴 − 𝑃1
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑄 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛:
𝑄2(2.50) = 4 − 4 = 0 (𝑘𝑁)
𝑄2(6.50) = 4 − 4 = 0 (𝑘𝑁)
𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 (𝑴):
𝑀(𝑥2) = 𝑅𝐴 ∗ (𝑥2) − 𝑃1 ∗ (𝑥2 − 2.5)
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑀 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛:
𝑀2(2.50) = 4 ∗ (2.50) − 4 ∗ (2.50 − 2.5) = 10 (𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚)
𝑀2(6.50) = 4 ∗ (6.50) − 4 ∗ (6.50 − 2.5) = 10 (𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚)
𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒓𝒅 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒎 𝟔. 𝟓 ≤ 𝒙𝟑 < 𝟗
𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆 (𝑸):
 𝑄(𝑥3) = 𝑅𝐴 − 𝑃1 − 𝑃2
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑄 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛:
𝑄3(6.50) = 4 − 4 − 4 = −4 (𝑘𝑁)
𝑄3(9) = 4 − 4 − 4 = −4 (𝑘𝑁)
𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 (𝑴):
𝑀(𝑥3) = 𝑅𝐴 ∗ (𝑥3) − 𝑃1 ∗ (𝑥3 − 2.5) − 𝑃2 ∗ (𝑥3 − 6.5)
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑀 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛:
𝑀3(6.50) = 4 ∗ (6.50) − 4 ∗ (6.50 − 2.5) − 4 ∗ (6.50 − 6.5) = 10 (𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚)
𝑀3(9) = 4 ∗ (9) − 4 ∗ (9 − 2.5) − 4 ∗ (9 − 6.5) = 0 (𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚)
Using LRFD load combination

Free body diagram

𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒎

1. 𝐴 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑢𝑚 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖
𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎: 𝐻𝐵 = 0
𝜮𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎: 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐴:
− 𝑞1 ∗ 9 ∗ (9/2) − 𝑃1 ∗ 2.5 − 𝑃2 ∗ 6.5 + 𝑅𝐵 ∗ 9 = 0
𝜮𝑴𝑩 = 𝟎: 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵:
− 𝑅𝐴 ∗ 9 + 𝑞1 ∗ 9 ∗ (9 − 9/2) + 𝑃1 ∗ 6.5 + 𝑃2 ∗ 2.5 = 0

2. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵:

𝑅𝐵 = ( 𝑞1 ∗ 9 ∗ (9/2) + 𝑃1 ∗ 2.5 + 𝑃2 ∗ 6.5) / 𝟗
= ( 1.5 ∗ 9 ∗ (9/2) + 4 ∗ 2.5 + 4 ∗ 6.5) / 𝟗 = 10.75 (𝑘𝑁)

3. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐴:

𝑅𝐴 = ( 𝑞1 ∗ 9 ∗ (9 − 9/2) + 𝑃1 ∗ 6.5 + 𝑃2 ∗ 2.5) / 𝟗
= ( 1.5 ∗ 9 ∗ (9 − 9/2) + 4 ∗ 6.5 + 4 ∗ 2.5) / 𝟗 = 10.75 (𝑘𝑁)

4. 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠:

𝐻𝐵 = 0 (𝑘𝑁)

5. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑂𝑦 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜:

𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎: 𝑅𝐴 − 𝑞1 ∗ 9 − 𝑃1 − 𝑃2 + 𝑅𝐵
= 10.75 ∗ 1 − 1.5 ∗ 9 − 4 − 4 + 10.75 ∗ 1 = 0
 𝑫𝒓𝒂𝒘 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒎

𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒎 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙𝟏 < 𝟐. 𝟓

𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆 (𝑸):

𝑄(𝑥1) = 𝑅𝐴 − 𝑞1 ∗ (𝑥1 − 0)
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑄 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛:
𝑄1(0) = 10.75 − 1.50 ∗ (0 − 0) = 10.75 (𝑘𝑁)
𝑄1(2.50) = 10.75 − 1.50 ∗ (2.5 − 0) = 7 (𝑘𝑁)

𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 (𝑴):

𝑀(𝑥1) = 𝑅𝐴 ∗ (𝑥1) − 𝑞1 ∗ (𝑥1)2/2
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑀 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛:
𝑀1(0) = 10.75 ∗ (0) − 1.50 ∗ (0 − 0)2/2 = 0 (𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚)
𝑀1(2.50) = 10.75 ∗ (2.50) − 1.50 ∗ (2.50 − 0)2/2 = 22.19 (𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚)

𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒎 𝟐. 𝟓 ≤ 𝒙𝟐 < 𝟔. 𝟓

𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆 (𝑸):

𝑄(𝑥2) = 𝑅𝐴 − 𝑞1 ∗ (𝑥2 − 0) − 𝑃1
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑄 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛:
𝑄2(2.50) = 10.75 − 1.50 ∗ (2.5 − 0) − 4 = 3 (𝑘𝑁)
𝑄2(6.50) = 10.75 − 1.50 ∗ (6.5 − 0) − 4 = −3 (𝑘𝑁)

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑄 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠. 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡:
𝑥 = 2
𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 (𝑴):
𝑀(𝑥2) = 𝑅𝐴 ∗ (𝑥2) − 𝑞1 ∗ (𝑥2)2/2 − 𝑃1 ∗ (𝑥2 − 2.5)
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑀 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛:
𝑀2(2.50) = 10.75 ∗ (2.50) − 1.50 ∗ (2.50 − 0)2/2 − 4 ∗ (2.50 − 2.5)
= 22.19 (𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚)
𝑀2(6.50) = 10.75 ∗ (6.50) − 1.50 ∗ (6.50 − 0)2/2 − 4 ∗ (6.50 − 2.5)
= 22.19 (𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚)

𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑥 = 2:

𝑀2(4.50) = 10.75 ∗ (4.50) − 1.50 ∗ (4.50 − 0)2/2 − 4 ∗ (4.50 − 2.5)
= 25.19 (𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚)

𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒓𝒅 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒎 𝟔. 𝟓 ≤ 𝒙𝟑 < 𝟗

𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆 (𝑸):

𝑄(𝑥3) = 𝑅𝐴 − 𝑞1 ∗ (𝑥3 − 0) − 𝑃1 − 𝑃2
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑄 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛:
 𝑄3(6.50) = 10.75 − 1.50 ∗ (6.5 − 0) − 4 − 4 = −7 (𝑘𝑁)
𝑄3(9) = 10.75 − 1.50 ∗ (9 − 0) − 4 − 4 = −10.75 (𝑘𝑁)

𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 (𝑴):

𝑀(𝑥3) = 𝑅𝐴 ∗ (𝑥3) − 𝑞1 ∗ (𝑥3)2/2 − 𝑃1 ∗ (𝑥3 − 2.5) − 𝑃2 ∗ (𝑥3 − 6.5)
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑀 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛:
𝑀3(6.50) = 10.75 ∗ (6.50) − 1.50 ∗ (6.50 − 0)2/2 − 4 ∗ (6.50 − 2.5) − 4 ∗ (6.50
− 6.5) = 22.19 (𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚)
𝑀3(9) = 10.75 ∗ (9) − 1.50 ∗ (9 − 0)2/2 − 4 ∗ (9 − 2.5) − 4 ∗ (9 − 6.5)
= 0 (𝑘𝑁 ∗ 𝑚)

𝑉𝑢 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 10.75 𝑘𝑁
𝑀𝑢 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 25.19𝑘𝑁𝑚
Question 3
 Question 4

𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝑛 ∗ 𝐴𝑠
𝐴𝑠 = 4 ∗ .79 = 3.16 𝑖𝑛2
𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 3.16 ∗ 10 = 31.6𝑖𝑛2

𝑛𝑜𝑤 𝑤𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑒𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑠 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒

12 ∗ 𝑋 ∗ (𝑋/2) = (21.5 − 𝑋) ∗ 31.6

6 ∗ 𝑋^2 + 31.6𝑋 − 679.4 = 0
𝑋 = 8.32 𝑖𝑛

𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚

𝐼 = 𝐼𝑐 + 𝐴𝑑 2
12 ∗ 8.323
𝐼= + 12 ∗ 8.32 ∗ 3.662 + 31.6 ∗ 14.182 = 8267.23𝑖𝑛4
12
= 0.4 𝑓𝑡 4

𝑛𝑜𝑤 𝑤𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚

𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚
𝑊 ∗ 𝐿2
𝑀=
8
2 ∗ 242
=
8
= 144𝐾 − 𝑓𝑡

𝑛𝑜𝑤 𝑤𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑏𝑒𝑟. 𝑦 = 8.32 𝑖𝑛

= 0.69𝑓𝑡
 𝑦
𝑓𝑐 = 𝑀 ∗
𝐼
0.69
= 144 ∗
0.4
𝑘
= 248.4 2 = 1725 𝑝𝑠𝑖
𝑓𝑡

𝑛𝑜𝑤 𝑤𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙. 𝑦 = 14.18 𝑖𝑛

= 1.182𝑓𝑡

𝑦
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑛𝑀 ∗
𝐼
1.182
= 10 ∗ 144 ∗
0.4
= 4255.2 𝑘/𝑓𝑡 2
= 17050 𝑝𝑠𝑖