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Konstruksi Kalimat Keterangan
Modifier
She
swims so
beautifully.
Adverb (Dia
Phrase berenang
dengan Adverb phrase menerangkan swims (verb). Adapun adverb
sangat phrase dapat berupa adverb+qualifier, prepositional
cantik.) phrase, atau infinitive phrase.
The
book that
he has
read is
Adjective very
Clause interesting.
(Buku yang
dia telah
baca sangat
menarik.) Adjective clause menerangkan the book (noun).
When you
Adverb went to the
Clause grocery, he
came. Adverb clause menjawab pertanyaan: “When did he come?”
(Ketika
kamu pergi
ke toko
bahan
makanan,
dia datang.)
MODIFIER PART 2
A. MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
Examples :
Cardinal Ordinal
One first
Two Second
Three third
Four fourth
Five fifth
Six sixth
Ten tenth
Twenty-one twenty-first
The + ordinal +n
Notes :
ERROR EXAMPLES
3. As + adjectve + as
ADJ
ERROR EXAMPLES
RIGHT : I would like to have an apartement like the one my friend has.
MODIFIERS-COMPARATIVE
2. Most two-and three-syllable adjectives from the comparative by putting more before
the adjective
Adj More+adj
Adj IRR.COMP
Adj IRR.COMP.
Comp.than
NOTES:
a. Do not use both –er and more in the same comparative structure.
c. Be careful to use the comparative for two items, not three or more. For three or
ERROR EXAMPLE
Three are two main kinds of errors with comparatives, error in structure and error in
logic.
Structure errors:
Logic errors :
than herself)
MODIFIERS-SUPERLATIVE
2. Two- and three syllable adjective form the superlative by putting the most before the
adjective.
Susan is more beautiful then betty, but jane is the most beautiful.
3. Some adjectives have irragular superlative that must be memorized. For example :
Your book is batter than his book, but our book is the best.
Your problem is worse than mine, but his problem is the worst.
NOTES :
d. Be careful to use the superlative for three or more items. Use the comparative for
ERROR EXAMPLE
A. Wrong : yesterday was coldest day of the year.
B. Wrong : john is the smartest student then anyone else in the class.
C. Wrong :we went to ann’s restaurant. Ted’s diner, and tom’s cafe, and ann’s
Right :we went to ann’s restaurant. Ted’s diner, and tom’s cafe, and ann’s
1. so
a) so + adjective + that
ADJ.
b) so + adverb + that
ADV.
CN
CN
There were so few tickets sold that the concert was cancelled.
D. REFERENCE
Azar, Betty Scrampfer. 1992. Fundamentals English Grammar second edition. New Jersey:
Prentice Hall.
Broukal, Milada, TOEFL Test Asistant:Grammar, Heinle & Heinle Publisers : USA.
Frank, Marcella. 1972. Modern English a practical reference guide. New Jersey: Prentice
Hall.
Nettle, Mark and Hopkind, Diana, Developing Grammar in Context, Grammar Reference and
Thomson A.J. and Martinet A.V.. A. 1986. Practical English Grammar, fourth editition.