Complete Set of Translation of Rajapaksa Amended Complaint Copy - Tamil

Nghzp <.
RtPdp (SBN 176174)

];uPgdP it. Nrh (SBN 291903)
Nfh];ngy;l LLP
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Rhd; gpuhd;rp];Nfh , CA 94111
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Nfh];ngy;l; LLP
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tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;fhd tof;fwpQu;fs;
mnkupf; f htpd; khtl; l eP j p kd; w k;

kj; j pa khtl; l k; fypNghu; z pah
Nwha; kNdhr;Fkhu; rkjhdk;, ,y : 2:19-cv-02626-JFW-PLA

wNk]; jtuh[d; , tpj;jpah
n[af;Fkhu; , wkzd;
rptypq;fk;, rhe;jp gj;kehjd;> kjpg; g pw; F upa. N[hd; vg;
rkd; nguhuh> epky; n[aR+upah> Nthy; l u;
tre;jp ul;zrpq;fk;> RNu];
n[aghyd; > nre;jpy;
GtNd];tud; > kA+ud;
uh];Fkhu;> KjyhtJ jpUj; j g; g l; l
tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs;, Kiwg; g hL
v.
ee;jdNrd Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;r, ePjpgjp tof;F Nfhug;gl;lJ
gpujpthjp.
1
cs; s lf; f k;
mwpKfk; ........................................................................................................................................
ePjp tuk;Gk; ,lKk; ...................................................................................................................
tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs; ....................................................................................................................
gpujpthjp ...........................................................................................................................................
jfty;fs; .........................................................................................................................................
I. gpd;dzp ..................................................................................................................
uh[gf;r Ml;rp : ,yq;ifapy; murpay; ,d xLf;FKiw .............................
Nfhj;jghatpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;j ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; nghyp];. .................
Nfhj;jghahtpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;j rpj;jputij ,lq;fs; . .........................
Nfhj;jghatpd; nts;is thd;fs;:kdpj cupikkPwy; tbtq;fs; ..................
II.Nwha; rkjhdj;jpd; rpj;jputij .......................................................................
NwhapDila ifJ ........................................................................................................
ru;tNjr mtjhdpg;ghsu;fs; — Mdhy; Rje;jpukpy;iy....................................
“vtUk; cdf;F ,q;F cjtKbahJ”: rhj;jpah tPjp jLg;G
Kfhkpy; rpj;jputij .........................................................................................................
G+rh jLg;GKfhkpw;F khw;wk; .......................................................................................
gyte;j xg;Gjy; thf;F%yk; ........................................................................................
III. wNk]; Njtuh[dpd; rpj;jputij ...................................................................
fpspapd; MrdKiw : rpIb ,d;];ngf;lu; eprhe;j b rpy;th ,d;
rpj;jputij ..............................................................................................................................
mur Gydha;Tr; Nritapduhy; rpj;jputij ........................................................
IV. rhe;jp gj;gehjdpd; rpj;jputij .....................................................................
FLk;gj;ij ghu;f;fr; nry;Yjy; ....................................................................................
kTz;l; nytdpah nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; ele;j gaq;fuk; ..............................
nghyprhupd; gopthq;fy;fs; “mtsJ ehiaf; nfhd;wJ Nghy;
mtidAk; nfhy;YNthk;” ................................................................................................
V. RNu]; n[aghydpd; rpj;jputij ....................................................................
Nghu;f;Fw;w rhl;rpaq;fis ghJfhj;jy; ........................................................................
ehd;fhk; khbapy; rpj;jputij”........................................................................................
ghypay; rpj;jputij ..........................................................................................................
N[hrg; Kfhkpw;F khw;wk; ..................................................................................................
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VI. tpj;jpah n[af;Fkhupd; rpj;jputij ..............................................................
Nghu; tyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,lg;ngau;T kw;Wk;
fztd; kidtp Nghy; eP ahUldhtJ gLf;f Ntz;Lk; - ,uhZt
Kfhkpy; ghypay; mbikj;jdk;
ehd;fhk; khbapy; rpj;jputij
,uhZt rikay; Kfhkpy; ghypay; mbikj;jdk;. .......................................
nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; ghypay; td;Kiw ..............................................................
VII. epky; n[aR+upahtpd; rpj;jputij .................................................................
VIII. rkd; ngNuuhtpd; rpj;jputij ......................................................................
ehd;fhk; khbapy; rpj;jputij kw;Wk; ghypay; td;Kiw” ..................................
ghJfhg;G nrayhsuplk; ,Ue;J te;j xU njhiyNgrp miog;G....................
IX. nre;jpy; GtNd];tudpd; rpj;jputij ............................................................
flj;jy; ..................................................................................................................................
N[hrg; Kfhkpy; R+Litj;jy; ........................................................................................
X. wkzd; rptypq;fj;jpd; rpj;jputij ................................................................
ifJk; njkl;lf;nfhl nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; rpj;jptijAk; ..............................
flj;jYk; njhlu;Gfs; mw;w epiyapy; jLj;J itj;jYk; ...............................
rpj;jputij > ghypay; td;Kiwapd; fPo; tprhuiz ...........................................
XI. tre;jp ul;zrpq;fj;jpd; tprhuiz .................................................................
Gy;Nkhl;ilg; nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; ghypay; td;Kiw ....................................
XII. kA+ud; uh[;Fkhupd; rpj;jputij ..................................................................
N[hrg; Kfhkpy; R+L itj;jy; .....................................................................................
XIII. njhlu;e;J ,lk;ngWk; jz;lidapy; ,Ue;J ghJfhg;G ...........................
Nkhrkhfg; Ngzg;gl;l ,yq;ifapd; ,ufrpak; : rpj;jputij gw;wpa
mwpf;iffs; mbf;fb Nfhj;jghahtpd; ftdj;jpw;F te;jJ ............................
ePjpia jLj;j Nfhj;jgha jz;lizapypUe;J ghJfhf;Fk; fyhr;rhuk;........
eltbf;if I: rpj;jputij ......................................................................................................
eltbf;if II: jhf;Fjy; ........................................................................................................
eltbf;if III: jPz;Ljy; .....................................................................................................
eltbf;if IV: jpl;lkpl;L Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l kd cior;ry; …………………………
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mwpKfk;
1. 2005 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J 2015 Mk; Mz;L tiu

,yq;ifj; jPtpy; xU mnkupf;f gpui[ nfhba ,d xLf;FKiw
kw;Wk; murpay; mlf;FKiw eltbf;ifia jiyik jhq;fpdhu;.
me;j mnkupf;fd; Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;rthf ,Ue;jhu; ( Nfhj;jgha
my;yJ gpujpthjp). 2005 Mk; Mz;L mtuJ rNfhjuuhd kfpe;j
uh[gf;r [dhjpgjpahd gpd;du; Nfhj;jgha ,yq;ifapd;
ghJfhg;G nrayhsu; Mf;fg;gl;lhu;. Nyhahyh rl;lf; fy;Y}upapd;
jfty; njhopEl;g jpizf;fsj;jpy; jd;Dila Ntiyiaf;
iftpl;L tpl;L ,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;G gilfspd; fl;lisg;
nghWg;ig Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhu; mj;Jld; ghJfhg;G gilfis
murpay; vjpupfs; kPJ fl;ltpo;j;J tpl;lhu;.
2. uh[gf;r murhdJ ehl;bd; ngUk;ghd;ikapduhd
rpq;fstu;fis ePz;l fhykhf jkJ cupikfs; eRf;fg;gl;L te;j
rpWghd;ik jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf fLikahd rpq;fs
Njrpathjj;ij J}z;b te;jJ. Nfhj;jgha gjtpf;F te;j NghJ
,yq;ifahdJ jPtpd; tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;fpy; Rje;jpu jkpo;
murpw;fhf Nghuhba jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jiyikapyhd
jkpo;g; gpuptpidthjpfSf;Fk; rpq;fs murpw;Fk; ,ilapy; rptpy;
Aj;jk; xU jrhg;j fhyj;jpw;F Nkyhf ,lk;ngw;W te;jpUe;jJ.
3. Nfhj;jgha Vw;fdNt nfhLikahd Nghupid xU Gjpa
kpUfj;jdkhd fl;lj;jpw;F nfhz;L te;jhu;. mtUila
Rarupijia $Wifapy; ,J Nfhl;lhtpDila Nghu; ,uhZt
type;J jhf;Fjy;fis; vd;w tbtpy; nghJkf;fs; kPJ
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fz;%bj;jdkhd kw;Wk; rpyNtisfspy;
Ntz;Lnkd;W elhj;jg;gl;l jhf;Fjy;fis ve;jg; gpbfSk;
jLf;ftpy;iy
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4. Nk 2009 ,y; > ,yq;if murhq;fk; LTTE apid
Njhw;fbj;J mopj;jhu;fs;. mJ LTTE apd; jiytu;fspd;
ngUk;ghyhdtu;fis nfhd;wJld; Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpo;g;
nghJkf;fis nfhd;nwhopj;jJld; Nghupy; jg;gpg; gpioj;j
fpl;lj;jl;l 300 000 Ngiu ,ilj;jq;fy; Kfhk;fspy; milj;jJ.
Nghu; tyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;j xt;nthUtUk; tprhupf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;
mj;Jld; jLg;G Kfhk;fspYk; rpj;jputij Kfhk;fspYk;
Mapuf;fzf;fhdtu;fs; fhhzkw;Nghdhu;fs;.
5. Nghu; KbTf;F te;J gy Mz;Lfs; fle;Jk;
nfhLikahd ,e;j Kiw njhlu;e;Jk; mKypy; ,Ue;jJ.
,d;Wtiu Fw;wk;Gupe;jtu;fs; jz;lidfspypUe;J G+uz
ghJfhg;ig mDgtpj;J tUfpd;whu;fs;. jw;Nghija murhq;fj;jpd;
fPo; $l uh[gf;rtpy; ,Ue;J te;j Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l
rpj;jputijahsu;fs; kw;Wk; Aj;jf;Fw;wthspfs; gjtpAau;T
toq;fg;gLfpd;wdu; mj;;Jld; ,opthdKiwapy; kdpj cupikfs;
J];gpuNahfq;fs; gw;wpa tprhuizfis jiyikjhq;f mj;Jld;
rpj;jputij gw;wpa I.ehtpd; $l;lj;jpy; murhq;fj;ijg;
gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;af; $l xJf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.
6. ,e;j tof;fpd; tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs; jkpo;g;
nghJkf;fspd; xU rpwpa gFjpapdiu gpujpepjpj;Jtk;
nra;fpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fs; Nfhj;jghatpd; fl;lisapd; fPo; ghJfhg;G
gilapduhy; flj;jg;gl;L rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;L
ghypay;td;Gzu;T nra;ag;gl;l LTTE Nghu;f; ifjpfs;> kw;Wk;
uh[gf;r Ml;rpapd; tpku;rfu;fs; Mtu;. tof;Fj; njhLeu;fshf:
• Nwha; rkjhdk; - xU fNdbaj; jkpou; ,yq;iff;F

tp[ak; nra;j NghJ ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhu;. rkjhdk;
igg;Gfs; > Jg;ghf;fpapd; gpd;Gwk; Nghd;wtw;why;
mbf;ffg;gl;lJld; mtuJ kidtp gps;isfs;
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ghypay; td;Gzu;T nra;ag;gl;L nfhy;yg;gLthu;fs;
vd;w mr;RWj;jypd; fPo; gyte;jkhf xg;Gjy;
thf;F%yk; ngwg;gl;lJ.
• wNk]; Njtuh[d; – xU jkpo; kdpj cupikfs;

nraw;ghl;lhsu; > Njtuh[d; ngw;Nwhypy;
eidf;fg;gl;l xU nghypj;jPd; igapdhy;
%r;Rj;jpzwr; nra;al;lJld; >rPypq;fpy; ,Ue;J
jiyfPohf fl;bj; njhq;ftplg;gl;lJld; nghyprhuhy;
mtuJ Fjpf;fhy;fspy; ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpahy;
mbf;fg;gl;lhu;.
• rhe;jp gj;kehjd; – murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhf

Mu;g;ghl;lk; nra;j xU ,sk; jkpo;g; ngz;>
gj;kehjd; flj;jg;gl;L nghyprhuhy;
tprhupf;fg;gl;lJld; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ghypay;
td;Gzu;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;L mbf;fg;gl;L
rpfnul;lhy; Rlg;gl;lJld; kpfTk; R+lhd cNyhf
fk;gpapdhYk; Rlg;gl;lhu;.
• epky; n[aR+upah – xU rpq;fs kdpj cupikfs;

nraw;ghl;lhsu;> n[aR+upah nghyprhuhy;
mbf;fg;gl;lJld; jkpo;f; ifjpfs;
rpj;jputijf;Fs;shtijg; ghu;g;gjw;F
epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;> mtUila rfgzpahsu;fis
fz;bf;FkhW mtUf;F mOj;jq;nfhLf;fNt
,itahTk; ,lk;ngw;wJ.
• tpj;jpah n[af;Fkhu; – rptpy; Nritahsuhf LTTE

,d; murhq;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j xU ,sk; jkpou;. ,tu;
,uhZtj;jplk; ruzile;jhu;> n[af;Fkhu; xU
,uhZtKfhkpYk; nghyp]; epiyaq;fspYk; ntspj;
njhlu;Gfs; vJTk; ,y;yhky; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;
mj;Jld; gpbf;fg;gl;l kw;iwa jkpo;g; ngz;fSld;
%d;W tUlj;jpw;f Nkyhf ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy;fs;
kw;Wk; rpj;jputij Nghd;wtw;iw mDgtpf;f
epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;.
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• rkd; ngNuuh – ghJfhg;G gilfspy; cWg;gpduhf
,Ue;j xU rpq;fstu; > mtu; LTTE apdUf;F
cjtpajhf Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;lhu;> ngNuuhtpf;F
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpj;jputij Ks;Sf; fk;gpiaf;
nfhz;l xU CNyhfg; igg;ig mtuJ
kythrYf;Fs; GFj;jiy cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.
• wkzd; rptypq;fk; – LTTE ,id Mjupj;jikf;fhf

ifJ nra;ag;gl;l xU jkpo; khztd;. rptypq;fk;
jpUk;g jpUk;g R+lhd cNyhfj;jhy; Rlg;gl;lld;
nghw;Nwhyhy; %r;Rj;jpzwr; nra;ag;gl;lhu; mj;Jld;
kpfTk; Fspuhd fk;gpahy; kythry; topahf
td;Gzu;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;.
• RNu]; n[aghyd; – xU jkpo; LTTE cWg;gpdu;>

kdpj cupikfs; kPwy;fis Mtzg;gLj;Jk; xU
njhz;L epWtdj;jpy; gzpahw;wpdhu;. n[aghyd;
nghyprhuhy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;L tprhupf;fg;gl;lhu;.
mtu;fs; mtiu rpfnul;bdhy; Rl;lJld; ngw;Nwhypy;
eidf;fg;gl;l igahy; %r;Rj;jpzwr; nrajhu;fs;
mj;Jld; mtu; ky thry; topahf ghypay;
td;Gzu;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;.
• kA+ud; uh[;Fkhu; – xU jkpo; murhq;fg; ghlrhiy

Mrpupau;> LTTE ,dUf;F cjtp nra;jjhf
Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;lhu;> jLg;G Kfhk; xd;wpy;
itf;fg;gl;lJld; > mbf;fg;gl;lJld;>
rpfnul;Lf;fshy; Rlg;gl;L> R+lhf;fpa fk;gpapdhYk;
R+L itf;fg;gl;lhu;.
• nre;jpy; GtNd];tud; – ANfapy; ,Ue;j xU jkpo;g;

gl;ljhup khztd; > GtNd];tud; tPl;Lf;Fr;
nrd;wNghJ nghyprhuhy; flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;L jLg;G
Kfhkpw;F mDg;gg;gl;L mq;F itj;J mbf;fg;gl;L >
mtu; xg;Gjy; thf;F%yk; nfhLg;gjw;F rk;kjpf;Fk;
tiuf;Fk; mtUila Njhy; cupAk; tiuAk;
R+lhf;fpa vNyhfj;jhy; jpUk;g jpUk;g Rlg;gl;lhu;.
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• tre;jp ul;zrpq;fk; – LTTE murhq;fj;jpd; epjpg;
gpuptpy; gzpahw;wpa xU ,sk; jkpo;g; ngz;>
ul;zrpq;fk; Nghu; tyaj;ij tpl;Lj; jg;gpNahLk;
NghJ gpbf;fg;gl;L nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy;
itf;fg;gl;L mtiu tprhuiz nra;jtu;fshy;
kuj;jbahy; ghypay; td;Gzu;Tf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;lhu;.
7. cyfg; Nghu; II ,d; Enuk;Ngu;f; kw;Wk; Nuhf;fpNah

ePjpkd;wq;fs; ,lk;ngw;w fhyj;jpy; mnkupf;f kw;Wk; ru;tNjr
rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,e;j mf;fpukq;fSf;F Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;rNt
fl;lisapLk; nghWg;gpidf; nfhz;Ls;shu;. mtupd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd;
fPo; ,Ue;j ghJfhg;G gilfs; ghupastpy; rpj;jputij kw;Wk;
ghypay; td;Kiwfspy; <Lgl;LtUfpwhu;fs; vd mtUf;F njupAk;
my;yJ njupe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j J];gpuNahfq;fis
jLg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf mtu; mtw;iw J}z;bAs;shu; my;yJ
rfpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Js;shu;. Fw;wthspfis jz;bg;gjw;Fg;
gjpyhf mtu; ePjpia jLj;J rhl;rpfis nfhy;yg;Nghtjhf
mr;RWj;jy; tpLj;Js;shu;. mtu; ru;tNjr njhiyf;fhl;rpapy;
jdJ rpj;jputijahsu;fSf;F jz;lidapy; ,Ue;j ghJfhg;G
toq;Ftjhf cWjpaspj;Js;shu;: “,e;j ehl;bw;Fs; ehd; ve;j
tprhuiziaAk; mDkjpf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy…. ,J vd;Dila
,Wjp thu;j;ij”.
8. rpj;jputijahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis ghJfhf;Fk;
rl;lk; kw;Wk; fypNghu;zpah rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,og;gL
P kw;Wk; mguhj
njhiff;fhd xU rptpy; eltbf;if ,JthFk;. mnkupf;f gpui[
vd;w mD$yj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s Nfhj;jgha mnkupf;fr;rl;lj;jpd;
fPo; jz;bf;fg;glr; nra;tijNa tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs;
ehbepw;fpd;wdu;.
rl; l mjpfhu vy; i yAk; ,lKk;
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9. 28 U.S.C. § 1331 ,d; fPo; tof;Fj;njhLeu;fspd;
rpj;jputij tof;Ffs; rpj;jputijahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltiu
ghJfhf;Fk; rl;lj;jpd; Pub. L. No. 102-256, 106 Stat. 73 (1992)
(codified at note following 28 U.S.C. § 1350) (“TVPA”). fPo;
tUfpd;wikahy; mtw;wpd; kPJ ,e;j ePjpkd;dwk; rl;l
mjpfhuj;ij nfhz;Ls;sJ.
10. xNu tof;fpd; gFjpahf my;yJ Kuz;gl;ljhf 28 U.S.C.
§ 1367 ,d; fPo; ,e;j ePjpkd;wkhdJ tof;Fj;njhLeu;fspd;
fypNghdpah rl;l ,og;gl
P ;L Nfhupf;iffs; kPjhd rl;l mjpfhu
vy;iyiaf; nfhz;Ls;sd.
11. 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b)(3) ,d; fPo; ,lkhdJ rupahdJ
Vnddpy; gpujpthjp jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ,e;j khtl;lj;jpd;
eilKiw gw;wp jfty; gupkhwg;gl;lJ mj;Jld; mJ
ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jdpg;gl;l rl;ltuk;gpw;F cl;gl;lJ.
tof; F njhLeu; f s;
12. tof;Fj;njhLeu; Nwha; kNdhr;Fkhu; rkjhdk;

jkpopdj;ijr; Nru;e;j fNdbag; gpui[. mtu; jw;NghJ fdlhtpy;
trpj;J tUfpd;whu;.
13. tof;Fj; njhLeu; gopjPu;f;Fk; eltbf;iff;F vjpuhd
ghJfhg;gpw;fhf wNk]; Njtuh[d; vd;w Gidngaupy; tof;fpid
Kd;ndLf;fpwhu;. ,tu; xU ,yq;ifj; jkpou; jw;NghJ
INuhg;ghtpy; trpj;J tUfpd;whu;.
14. tof;Fj;njhLeu; gopjPu;f;Fk; eltbf;iff;F vjpuhd
ghJfhg;gpw;fhf rhe;jp gj;kehjd; vd;w Gidngaupy; tof;fpid
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15. tof;Fj; njhLeu; gopjPu;f;Fk; eltbf;iff;F vjpuhd
ghJfhg;gpw;fhf epky; n[aR+upah vd;w Gidngaupy; tof;fpid
Kd;ndLf;fpwhu;. ,tu; xU ,yq;ifr; rpq;fstu; mj;Jld;
jw;NghJ INuhg;ghtpy; trpj;J tUfpd;whu;.
ghJfhg;gpw;fhf tpj;jpah n[af;Fkhu; vd;w Gidngaupy;
tof;fpid Kd;ndLf;fpwhu;. ,tu; xU ,yq;ifj; jkpou; jw;NghJ
ghJfhg;gpw;fhf rkd; ngNuuh vd;w Gidngaupy; tof;fpid
Kd;ndLf;fpwhu;. ,tu; xU ,yq;if rpq;fstu; jw;NghJ
INuhg;ghtpy; trpj;J tUfpd;whu.;
ghJfhg;gpw;fhf tre;jp wl;zrpq;fk; vd;w Gidngaupy; tof;fpid
ghJfhg;gpw;fhf RNu]; n[aghyd; vd;w Gidngaupy; tof;fpid
ghJfhg;gpw;fhf wkzd; rptypq;fk; vd;w Gidngaupy; tof;fpid
ghJfhg;gpw;fhf kA+ud; uh[;Fkhu; vd;w Gidngaupy; tof;fpid
10
ghJfhg;gpw;fhf nre;jpy; GtNd];tud; vd;w Gidngaupy;
tof;fpid Kd;ndLf;fpwhu;. ,tu; xU ,yq;ifj; jkpou; jw;NghJ
gpujpthjp
23. gpujpthjpahd Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;r xU mnkupf;f

kw;Wk; ,yq;ifg; gpui[ mj;Jld; mtu; jw;NghJ ,yq;ifapd;
jiyefu; nfhOk;gpy; trpj;JtUfpd;whu;.
24. ,yq;ifapy; gpwe;j Nfhj;jgha ,yq;ifapd;
,uhZtj;jpy; xU rfhg;jj;jpw;F Nkyhf ,Ue;j Ntiyiaj;
njhlu;e;J mnkupf;fhtpw;F 1990 Mk; Mz;lstpy; nrd;W tho;e;J
te;jhu;. jfty;fs; kw;Wk; ek;gpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy;
fypNghupzpah nyh];MQ;rpypy; cs;s Nyhay vd;w rl;lf;
fy;Y}upapy; Adpf;]; rp];lk; epu;tfpg;gtuhf gzpahw;wpdhu;.2005
Mk; Mz;L etk;gu; mstpy; Nfhj;jghatpd; rNfhjuu; kfpe;j
uh[gf;r ,yq;ifapd; jiytuhf Nju;e;njLf;gg
; l;lhu;. mNj fhyg;
gFjpapy; Nfhj;jgha mtuJ rNfhjuhy; ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsuhf
gzpahw;Wtjw;F epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;. Nfhj;jgha ghJfhg;gikr;rpd;
eltbf;iffis Nkw;ghu;it nra;jNjhL 2005 njhlf;fk; 2015
tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;Fk; 2005
njhlf;fk; Mf];l; 2013 tiuahd fhyg; gFjpapy;
nghyp];gilf;Fk; fl;lisfis toq;fpdhu;. 2015 ,y;
[dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; mtuJ rNfhjuu; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;l gpd;du;
11
mtu; me;jg; gjtpapy; ,Ue;J nrd;whu;. mtUf;F jw;NghJ
cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhd gjtpfs; vJTk; ,y;iy.
25. ,yq; i fapy; gjtpapy; ,U e; j hYk; mj; J ld;
eP z ; l fhyj; i j ntspehl; b y; nrytpl; b Ue; j hYk;
Nfhj; j gha xU NghJk; fypNghdpahTld; ve; j
cwTfisAk; Jz; b j; J f; nfhz; l jp y; i y. mtUk;
mtUila kidtpAk; njw; F fypNg hdpahtpy; tjptplr;
nrhj; J f; f is nrhe; j khf itj; j pUe; J s; s hu; f s; .
Nfhj; j gha fy pNghdpahtpy; tpahghuj; i j Nkw; n fhz; L
epjpNrfupg; g pY k; <LgLfpd; w hu; mj; J ld; nyh];
MQ; r ypy; cs; s ju; k tp[a ngsj; j tpfhiuf;
Nfhtpypd; gzpg; g hsu; f sp y; xUtuhf ,Uf; f pd; w hu; .
gjpyhf Nfhap gjpyhf fypNghdpahtpYs; s NfhapYk;
mjDila FUTk; uh[gf; r hf; f spd; eltbf; i ffSf; F
MjuTNfl; L nghJ njhlu; G fis elj; J tJld; >
mtu; f sJ jP t pu Njrpathjrpj; j he; j j; i j
juKau; j ; J tjw; F k; ,e; j r; rl; l el tbf; i fia
Nfypnra; t jw; F k; $l murpay; gq ; f spg; G fis
Nkw; n fhz; L s; s hu; f s; .
jfty; f s;
I. gpd; d zp
A. uh[gf; r Ml; r p:
,yq; i fapy; ,d xLf; f y; murpay; mlf; F Kiw
26. ,e;jpahtpd; njd;JUtj;jpw;F mg;hYs;s xU jPthd

,yq;if ehd;F E}w;whz;LfSf;F Nkyhf fhydpj;Jt
Ml;rpf;Fk;> gpupj;jy; kw;Wk; nty;Yjy; nfhs;iffSf;Fk; cl;gl;L
te;jJ. 1948 Mk; Mz;L ,yq;if gpupl;ldpy; ,Ue;J Rje;jpuk;
12
ngw;w gpd;du; ngUk;ghd;ikr; rpq;fs ,dj;jtu;fs; Ml;rpiaf;
ifg;gw;wpf; nfhz;lhu;fs; mj;Jld; jkpou;fspdJk; Vida
rpWghd;ikapdj;jtu;fspd; cupikfSk; Xuq;fl;lg;gl;ld.
27. gy tUl murpay; Vkhw;wj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du; >
,dq;fSf;fpilNaahd gjw;wk; td;Kiwahf ntbj;jJ. 1983
A+iyapy; gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd jkpou;fs; gLnfhiy
nra;ag;gl;lik jpUg;GKidahf ,Ue;jJ. 1983 Mk;
Mz;bypUe;J 2009Mk; Mz;L tiu jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; (
vy; uP uP < my;yJ jkpo;g; Gypfs;) jopou;fSf;fhd xU Rje;jpu
ehl;bw;fhd xU rptpy; Aj;jj;ijg; Kd;ndLj;jhu;fs;.
28. gy tUlq;fshf> LTTE ehl;bd; ngUk;ghyhd
gFjpfspy; Neu;j;jpahf epoy; murhq;fj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
mjDila MAjg;gilfis tpl LTTE ePjpkd;wq;fs;>
ghlrhiyfs;> nghJ Rfhjhuk;> epjp kw;Wk; cl;fl;Lkhd xU
nghWg;Gtha;e;j epu;thfj;ij nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.
29. gpd;du; 2005 Mk; Mz;L kfpe;j uh[gf;r [dhjpgjpahf
Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhu;. rpq;fs ngsj;j Njrpathjj;jpw;fpd; jPtpu
Mjuthsu;fs; > kfpe;j kw;Wk; Nfhj;j uh[gf;r MfpNahu; ,Wjp
,uhZtj;jPut
; pd; Clhf jkpo;gG
; ypfs; cldhd Nghiu KbTf;F
nfhz;L tUtjw;F xU gykhd MAj Nghu; eltbf;ifia
Nkw;nfhz;lhu;fs;. ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsuhf Nfhj;jgha
nghJkf;fSf;Fk; MAjjhupfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; xU rpwpa
NtWghl;ilia nfhz;ljhf jkpou; vjpu;gG
; eltbf;iff;F
gpujhd R+j;jpujhupahf ,Ue;jhu;.
30. uh[gf;r murhq;fk; ,uhZtk;> nghyp]; gilfs;
kw;Wk; jkpo; MAjk; FOf;fisg; ghtpj;J mopg;G jhf;Fjiy
Nkw;nfhz;lhu;fs;. 2009 Mk; Mz;L fhy tre;j fhyj;jpy; > LTTE
apdu; jPtpd; tlfpof;F fiuapy; xJf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.
13
Mapuf;fzf;fhd jpkpo;g; nghJkf;fs; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy;
xU jiyg;gl;rkhf ghJfhg;G tyak; vd;W gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;l
xLq;fpa gFjpfspy; rpiw itf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. nghJkf;fs;
ghjpg;giltij jtpu;g;gjw;fhf nghJkf;fs; xd;W $Ltjw;F
xJf;fg;gl;l gFjpfshf ,Ue;jd. MapDk;> ghJfhg;G
tyaq;fspy; jQ;rk; GFe;jpUe;j nghJkf;fs; Rg;gu; nrhdpf;
tpkhdq;fs;> gyj;j Ml;bywp vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fshy; jpUk;g
gpUk;g jhf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.
31. Nghupd; ,Wjp ehl;fspd; NghJ> fisg;gile;J Nghupy;
capu; jg;gpatu;fs; tupirtupirahd ePNuupf;F Nkyhf xLq;fpa
xU eilg;ghijahd tl;Lthfy; ghyj;jpy; Ftpe;jJld; ,yq;if
,uhZtj;jpd; iff;Fs; nrd;whu;fs;. Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpou;fs;
murhq;f Kfhk;fSf;Fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;lJld; mq;F Nghu;
Kbtile;j gpd;du; gy fhyk; ,Ue;jhu;fs;.
32. Nk 18 2009 ,y;> LTTE ,d; capu; jg;gpa jiytu;fs;
,uhZtj;jplk; ruzile;jJld; mtu;fspy; gyu; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf
gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs; my;yJ fhzhkw;Nghdhu;fs;
Vidatu;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. Nghupd; ,Wjp khjq;fspy;
40000 njhlf;fk; 70000 tiuahd nghJkf;fs; ,we;jjhf If;fpa
ehLfs; kjpg;gpLfpd;wJ.
33. Nghu; Kbtile;J LTTE apdu; mopf;fg;gl;lhYk;>
uh[gf;r murhq;fk;; vz;zpylq;fhj jkpou;fs; kw;Wk; rpq;fs
mjpUg;jpahsu;fs; vdf;fUjg;gLNthu; jpl;lkpl;l tifapy;
rpj;jputijfs; kw;Wk; ghypay; td;Kiwf;F cs;shf;fg;gLk;
nghUl;L ehL KOtJk; jLg;G epiyaq;fs; njhlu;e;Jk; ,aq;fp
te;jd. nfhOk;gpy; cs;s Gydha;T mYtyfq;spy; ,Ue;J
cs;@u; fhty; epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; fhl;Lg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j
,uhZ Kfhk;fs; tiu ehL KOtJk; rpj;jputij Kiwfs;
14
tbtq;fs; nghJthdjhf ,Ue;jJ. nghJkf;fs; kPjhd gutyhd
jpl;lkpl;l jhf;Fjy; Nfhl;lgha uh[gf;rtpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo;
,Ue;j ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G gilfshy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.
B. MAjg; g il kw; W k; nghyprhiu fl; L g; ghl; b d; fP o ;

itj; j pUe; j Nfhj; j gha
34. 25 etk;gu; 2005 mstpy; Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;r

,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;gikr;rpd; nrayhsu; Mdhu;. ,e;j
eltbf;iff;F nghUj;jkhf vy;yh NeuKk; mtu; ,e;jg;
gjtpiaf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;.
35. ghJfhg;G nrayhsuhd Nfhj;jgha 2005 njhlf;fk;
2015 tiu ,yq;ifapd; midj;J ,uhZt mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk;
Gydha;T mikg;Gf;fSf;F fl;lisfis toq;fpdhu;. mtu; 2005
Mk; Mz;bypUe;J Mf];l; 2013 Mk; Mz;L nghypir Gjpjhf
cUthf;fg;gl;l rl;lk; xOq;F mikr;rpd; fPo; tUk; tiuf;Fj;
nghyp]; gpupTk; mtuJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPNo ,Ue;jJ.
36. ghJfhg;G nrayhsuhf Nfhj;jgha ,uz;L rl;lq;fpd;
fPo; ngUksthd Nkyjpf mjpfhuq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;.
gaq;futhj jLg;Gr; rl;lk; ,J jw;NghJk; mKypy; cs;sJld;
gaq;futhjk; vd;gjw;F mjpu;r;rpjUk; tifapy; tpupthf
tiutpyf;fzj;ijAk; nfhz;Ls;sJld; rl;luPjpahd kPs;ghu;it
,y;yhky; LTTE ,dUld; njhlu;Ggl;l re;jnthU re;Njfegiu
ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F jLj;J itf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ijAk; rpj;jputij
%yk; ngwg;gl;l xg;Gjy; thf;F%yj;ij mbg;gilahf nfhz;L
Fw;wQ;Rkj;jTk; mjpfhupfis mDkjpf;fpd;wJ. 2005 ,y;
epiwNtw;wg;gl;L 2011 ,y; ePf;fg;gl;l mtru fhyr; rl;lkhdJ
15
Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; ,d;wp fhytiuaiwapd;wp jLj;J itg;gjw;fhd
,d;DnkhU Mjhuj;ij toq;fpaJ.
37. ,e;j mjpfhuq;fisf; nfhz;L Nfhj;jghs NkYk;
jd;Dila fl;Lg;ghl;il gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;. ghJfhg;G
mikr;ru; vd;w ngaiu ngUk;ghYk; milahskhf nfhz;bUe;j
mtuJ rNfhjuuhd [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;rtpw;F fPo; ,Ue;jhu;.
ghJfhg;G njhlu;ghf KbntLf;Fk; cz;ikahd rf;jpahf
Nfhj;jgha xt;nthU mikg;gpYk; jdf;F tpRthrkhd
cs;tl;lj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;fis njupe;njLj;J Neubahf
fl;lisfis toq;fp cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf njhlu; fl;lisia
Nkw;nfhz;lhu;.
38. MAjg;gilfs;. ,yq;if ,uhZtk; flw;gil kw;Wk;
tpkhdg;gilia ghJfhg;gikr;Nr epu;tfpf;fpd;wJ. vy;yh
epakdq;fs;> gjtp cau;Tfs;> ,uhZt ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Fw;wQ;
nra;jtu;fSf;F tof;Fj; njhlUjy; cl;gl;l
xOf;fhw;Wtplaq;fs; Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhd mjpfhuj;ijf;
nfhz;bUe;jhu;.
39. Gydha;T . ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tg; gpupT kw;Wk; mur
Gydha;Tr; Nrit cl;gl cs;sf kw;Wk; ntspehl;L Gydha;T
Nritfis ghJfhg;gikr;R fl;Lg;gLj;jpaJ.
40. fhty;Jiw. Fw;w tprhuizj; jpizf;fsk;> gaq;futhj
tprhuizg; gpupT> tpNrl mjpubg;gil > nfhOk;G Fw;wg; gpupT
Nghd;w rpj;jputijfSf;Fg; ngau;Nghd gpupTfs; cl;gl
nghyprhupd; midj;Jg; gpupTfSf;Fk; ghJfhg;gikr;R nghWg;ghf
,Ue;jJ. Nfhj;jgha ghJfhg;G Nkyjpf nrayhsu;fs;> nghyp];
kh mjpgu;> kw;Wk; gpujpg; nghyp]; kh mjpgu; cl;gl;l fl;lisj;
njhlu; Clhf ,e;jg; gpupTfspd; eltbf;if fl;Lg;ghl;il
Nkw;nfhz;lhu;.
16
41. ,e;jg; gpupTfs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhlu;ghly;fs; Kiw
%yk; Nfhj;jghahtpw;F mwptpj;jhu;fs;: ifJfs;> flj;jy;fs;
vd;gd kpff; ftdkhd Kiwapy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;L>
fhg;gfg;gLj;jg;gl;L %j;j mjpfhupfs; tiu mwptpf;fg;gl;l
mNjNtisapy; ifjpw;fhd my;yJ flj;jYf;fhd fl;lisfs;
fl;lisj; njhlu; Clhf mDg;gg;gl;ld.
42. Kd;dhs; ,uhZt tOuuhf ,Ue;j Nfhj;jgha
,uhZtk; kw;Wk; nghyp]; gilfspy; jiytuhf gzpGupe;J
te;jhu;. Nfhj;jgha Njrpa ghJfhg;Gr; rigapd; jiyruhfTk;
,Ue;jhu;. mtu; nghyp]; > ,uhZt eltbf;iffSf;Fk;
[dhjpgjpahd jd;Dila rNfhjuupd; murpay;
jiyikj;Jtj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; Kf;fpakhd ,izg;ig
toq;fpdhu;. Nfhj;jgha mtUf;F Ke;ija my;yJ mLj;J te;j
ghJfhg;G nrayhsu;fis tpl $Ljyhd mjpfhuq;fisf;
nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mtu; jdpg;gl;l uPjpahfTk; ,uhZt
eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; nghyp]; tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F
Ml;fis epakpj;jy; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghu;it nra;tjpYk;
rk;ge;jg;gl;bUe;jhu;. Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; gzpf;fku;j;jy;
Nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;ghu;it nra;jhu; mj;Jld; tpRthrk;
,y;yhjtu;fs; vd re;Njfpf;fg;gl;l mjpfhupfSf;F tof;Fj;
njhlu;e;J ,y;yhJ nra;jhu;. ,tu; rpyNtisfspy; mjpfhuj;Jt
,ilajpfhupfisAk; fle;J jdf;F neUf;fkhd tl;lj;Jld;
Ntiy nra;tjw;F jdf;F tpRthrkhd Kd;dzp mjpfhupfSld;
Neubj; njhlu;gpid Ngzpte;jhu;.
43. Nfhj;jghahtpd; Kftu;fspd; gfpuq;f
$w;WfSf;fpzq;f mtu; %Nyhghaq;fis xUq;fpizj;jy;>
eltbf;iffis jpl;lkply;> kw;Wk; mwpf;iffisg;1 ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sjy; njhlu;ghf jdf;F fPo; cs;stu;fSld; mbf;fb
17
re;jpg;Gf;fis elhj;jpdhu;. ghJfhg;G gilfis Nkw;ghu;it
nra;Ak; Nfhj;jghatpd; gzp gw;wp %j;j nghyp];
mjpfhupnahUtu; 06 Nk 2009 ,y; nrt;tpnahd;wpy;
njuptpf;ifapy; :
cz;ikapy;> nfhOk;gpDila ey;y ghJfhg;ig
cWjpnra;Ak; gpujhd eguhf ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsu;
Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;r ,Ue;jhu;. vq;fSila
Ntiyfspd; Kd;Ndw;wk; gw;wp mtUf;F xt;nthU
thuKk; mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk; > ,ijtpl nghyp]; kh
mjpgUk; xt;nthUehSk; tprhuizfs; gw;wp
njhlu;r;rpahf tprhupj;Jr; nry;thu;. %j;j gpujpg;
nghyp];kh mjpgu; epky; kpbtNf vq;fSf;F
jd;Dila G+uz Mjuit toq;Ffpd;whu;. ghJfhg;G
nrayhsu; jhd; vq;fSila gyk; mtu; vq;fs;
midtiuAk; xU mzpahf nfhz;L tUtjpy;
ntw;wpngw;wpUf;fpd;whu;. ,jdhy; vq;fSila
tprhuizfSk;1 ntw;wp ngw;wpUf;fpd;wJ.
44. Nfhj;jgha jd;Dila ghJfhg;G gilfis ,Wf;fkhd

fl;Lg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;l mikg;G vd jhNd tpgupj;Js;shu:;
,J xU rq;fpyp Nghd;wJ vd;gjhy; xt;nthU rpwpa
tplaKk; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. ,J xU jdpahd gilNah
my;yJ NritNah my;y ,J xU KOikahd mzpapd;
Kaw;wpNa. vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; NkNy cs;s [dhjpgjp mtu;fs;
,jid xUq;fpizg;gJld; jiyikj;Jtj;ijAk;1
toq;fpAs;shu;.
45. Nfhj;jghahtpd; KOikahd mzpapy; ,e;j tof;Fj;

njhLeu;fis ehL KOtjpYKs;s nghyp];epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk;
18
,uhZt Kfhk;fspy; jLj;J itj;Jr; rpj;jputij nra;j
mjpfhupfis cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.
C. Nfhj; j ghatpd; fl; L g; g hl; b d; fP o ; ,Ue; j rpj; j putij

,lq; f s;
46. tof;Fj; njhLeu;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;L rpj;jputij

nra;ag;gl;l jLg;G epiyaq;fs; Nfhj;jghatpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo;
,Ue;jd. ehnlq;fpYk; ,Ue;j ,e;j kw;Wk; Vida ,lq;fs;
ghJfhg;gikr;rpdhy; epu;tfpf;fg;gl;ld mj;Jld; ,uhZtk;
my;yJ nghyp]; kw;Wk; ,uz;bdhYk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld:
• rha;j;jpa tPjp jLg;G epiyak;: jPtpd; fpof;F

fiuapYs;s nfhOk;gpy; mike;jpUe;jJ> rha;j;jpa tPjp
jLg;G epiyak; gaq;futhj tprhuizg; gpuptpduhy;
2008 Mk; Mz;L gpw;gFjp tiu jkJ eltbf;iffis
Fw;w tprhuizj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiyakj;jpw;F
khw;Wk; tiu ifjpfis jLj;J itj;J tprhuiz
nra;J rpj;jputij nra;tjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
• Fw;w tprhuizj; jpizf;fsk; > mj;Jld; 4Mk; khb

vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;- nfhOk;G Nahf; tPjpapy;
mike;jpUe;jJ. rpIb ,d; jiyikafk;
rpj;jputijf;Fg; ngau; Nghd ,lkhf ,Ue;jJld; ehL
KOtJk; 4Mk; khb vdTk; mwpag;gl;lJ. 2008 Mk;
Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpf;Fg; gpd;du; ,e;j ,lj;jpNy upIb
jd;Dila mYtyfq;fs; kw;Wk; jLj;J epiyaq;fis
itj;jpUe;jJ.
• G+rh Kfhk; - ,J njw;Ff; fiuapy; upIb ,duhy;

,af;fg;gl;L te;j xU jLg;G Kfhk;.
• kTz;L Nydpah nghyp]; epiyak; - nfhOk;gpd;

njw;Nf cs;s xU nghyp]; epiyak; MFk;.
• Njkl;lf;nfhl nghyp];epiyak; - nfhOk;gpy;

mike;jpUe;jJld; rpj;jputijf;Fg; ngau; Nghd
nfhOk;G Fw;wg;gpuptpd; tPlhf ,Ue;jJ.
19
• Gy;Nkhl;il nghyp]; epiyak; : jPtpd; fpof;F fiuapy;
mike;jpUe;jJ mj;Jld; upIb ,dhy;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 2009 Mk; Mz;L tre;j fhyg;
gFjpapy; Nghu; tyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;j
cs;ehl;Lf;Fs;NsNa ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fis tprhupj;J
gjpTfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,e;j fhty;
epiyaKk; mike;jpUe;jJ.
• N[hrg; Kfhk; - jPtpd; tlf;fpYs;s tTdpahtpw;F

mUfpy; mike;jpUe;jJ. N[hrg; Kfhk; td;dpg;
ghJfhg;G gilfspd; jiyikafk; vdTk;
cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf miof;fg;gl;lJ. ,yq;ifapd;
tlf;fpYs;s khtl;lq;fspy; ,uhZt kw;Wk; nghyp];
eltbf;iffSf;fhd xU ngupa ikakhf
,Ue;Js;sJ. ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tg; gpupT> mur
Gydha;Tg; gpupT kw;Wk; upIb cl;gl ,uhZt >
Gydha;T kw;Wk; nghyp];gilfs; ,e;j Kfhkpy;
,aq;fpd.
• ghypay; mbikj;jdk; ,lk;ngw;w ,de;njupahj

,uhZt Kfhk;fs; - tof;Fj; njhLeu; tpj;jpah
n[af;Fkhu; ifjpahfg; gpbf;fg;gl;L toikahd
,uhZtf;fl;likg;gpd; gFjpahf ,Ue;j ,uz;L
,uhZt Kfhk;fspy; NtW jkpo;g; ngz;fSld;
ghypay; mbikahf elj;jg;gl;lhu;.
D. Nfhj; j ghahtpd; nts; i s thd; f s;

Ml; f lj; j y; rpj; j putij > ghypay; td; K iw kw; W k;
mr; R Wj; j pg; gzk; ngWk; Kiwfs;
47. ,e;jr; rpj;jputij epiyaq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w ,e;j

J];gpuNahfq;fs; vOkhw;whf ,lk;ngw;witay;y. ,ijtpl
ghJfhg;gikr;rpd; ntt;NtW gFjpfSf;fpilapy; xUq;fpizg;G
Njitg;gLk; toikahd kw;Wk; jpl;lkpl;l nraw;ghlhf ,Ue;jJ.
48. mit mbf;fb nts;isthd; flj;jy; cld;
Muk;gpf;Fk; - ,e;jg; gjkhdJ Nfhj;jghahtpd; Ml;rpapd;
gaq;fuj;ijf; Fwpg;gjhf khwpaJ. toikahf %d;W ntt;NtW
mzpfs; flj;jp > tprhuiz nra;tJld; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltiu
20
tpLjiy nra;fpd;wJ. flj;jy;fhuu;fs; 4 my;yJ 5 Ngiuf;
nfhz;l rptpy; cil mzpe;j rpq;fs Mz;fs; mj;Jld;
,yf;fj;jfLfs; ,y;yhj xU thfdj;ij
XLfpwhu;fs;.ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; thfdj;jpd; gpd;gf;fk; js;sg;gl;L
ngUk;ghyhdtu;fspd; fz;fs; fl;lg;gLtJld; mtu;fSila
iffSk; ifapw;wpdhy; fl;lg;gLfpd;wJ my;yJ
iftpyq;fplg;gLfpd;wJ. gpbtpwhe;Jfs; vitAk;
fhl;lg;gLtjpy;iy. mtu;fs; tprhuizf;fhf Kd;dNu
jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fSf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gLfpd;wdu;.
49. rpj;jputij ,lq;fspYs;s jLj;J itf;fg;gLk;
miwfs; - nghyp]; epiyaq;fspy;; my;yJ ,uhZt
Kfhk;fspy; vd;whYk; mit rpwpadthfTk;
Rfhjhukw;witahfTk; ,Ue;jd. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; mtu;fis
milj;J itj;jpUe;j rpwpa miwfspy; ,Ue;J jahu;nra;ag;gl;l
mj;Jld; rpj;jputijf;Fupa cgfuzq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;j
,d;;DnkhU Ntwhd miwf;F nfhz;L nrd;whu;fs;. tprhuiz
miwahdJ toikahf ngupajhf ,Ug;gJld; xU Nkir fjpiu
Nghd;w jsghlq;fSld; nfhl;ld;fs; tau;fs; igg;Gfs; Nghd;w
fUtpfisAk; nfhz;bUe;jd. ,it ngUk;ghYk; $iuapYs;s
jPuhe;jp my;yJ fg;gpAld; fapW my;yJ rq;fpAld;
,izf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; mj;Jld; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis
jiuapypUe;J NkNy cau;j;Jtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
50. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; toikahf ePz;l Neuk;
tprhupf;fg;gLfpd;whu;fs;. $Ljyhf tprhuizahsu; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;
gw;wpa xU Nfhitia itj;jpUf;fpd;whu;. nghJthd cly;
rpj;jputijfs; fd;dj;jpy; miwjy;> mbj;jy;> Fj;Jjy;
rg;ghj;Jf;fhy;fshy; Kfk; kw;Wk; cly; KOtJk; cijjy; >
jpUk;gj;jpUk;g ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; KJF> fhyfs;;
21
my;yJmtu;fsJ Fjpf;fhy;fspy; kz;epug;gpa gpsh];bf; igg;
jbfs;> nfhl;ld;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fs; Nghd;wtw;why; mbj;jy;
Nghd;wtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; nghJthf
fpope;j Njhy;f;fhaq;fs;> mb fhaq;fs; > fl;bj;njhq;ftpLjy; >
Fjpf;fhypy; mbj;jy; > kpd;drhuk; gpbj;jy; jz;zPUf;Fs;
%o;fbj;J my;yJ ngw;Nwhy; my;yJ kpsfha;j;J}s; nfhz;l
nghypj;jPd; igapdhy; Kfj;ij %b %r;Rj;jpzwr;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;fs;. jLj;J itf;fg;gl;ltu;fspy; gyu; vupAk;
kpsfha;J}s; Gifia cs;Ns ,Of;f epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;.
rpfnul;bdhy; RLjy; vd;gJ tpNrlkhf ngz;fSf;F cs;gf;f
njhilapy; RLjy; vd;gJ ghypay; td;Gzu;tpw;F Kd;Ndhbahf
ghtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; mbf;fb R+lhd
,Uk;Gf;fk;gpfshy; Rlg;gLtjhy; mtu;fSf;F fz;Zf;F
Gyg;glf;$ba fhaj;jOk;Gfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.
51. rpj;jputij ,lk;ngWk; ,lq;fspy; ngz;fs; kw;Wk;
Mz;fs; kPjhd ghypay; rpj;jputij vd;gJ nghJthf
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. nghJthf ghjpf;fg;gl;l xU ngz; Milfs;
mfw;wg;gl;L > ngau;fshy; miof;fg;gl;L Nfyp nra;ag;gLtJld;
mtu;fsJ gpwg;GWg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; khu;Gfs; typVw;gLk; tifapy;
frf;fg;gLfpd;wd my;yJ ,Of;fg;gLfpd;wd. mtu;fs; gpd;du;
Fw;wk;Gupe;jtu;fSld; tha;%ykhd ghypay; td;Gzu;T
Nkw;nfhs;s tw;GWj;jglf;$Lk; my;yJ ngz;ZWg;G my;yJ
kythry; Clhd ghypay; td;Gzu;Tf;F cl;glf;$Lk;.
ghjpf;fg;gl;l Mz;fs; rpj;jputij nra;gtu;fs;
nfl;lthu;j;ijfshy; Ngrp tha;%ykhd ghypay; cwT itj;Jf;
nfhs;s mbf;fb epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. Mz;
rpj;jputijahsu;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;l Mz;fis jkJ
Mz;Fwpfisf; nfhz;Lk; mj;Jld; ,Uk;Gf;fk;gp Nghd;w
22
nghUl;fisg; ghtpj;Jk; kythry; topahf ghypay; td;Gzu;Tf;F
cl;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;. rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; rpq;fsg; ngz; fhtyu;fs;
my;yJ ghJfhg;G gil cWg;gpdu; jkpo; ngz; kw;Wk; Mz;
ifjpfis ghypay; J];gpuNahfj;jpw;F cl;gLj;Jtjpy;
rk;ge;jg;gLfpd;whu;fs;.
52. Ml;flj;jYf;F ,yf;fhfp ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; mbf;fb
mtu;fsJ FLk;gj;jpdu; ghJfhg;G gilapdUf;F ,yQ;rk;
nrYj;jpa gpd;du; tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fsJ fz;zfs;
fl;lg;gl;L iftpyq;F Nghlg;gl;L ifaspf;fg;gLtjw;fhf
thfdj;jpy; ,d;e;njupahj ,lj;jpw;F nfhz;L
nry;yg;gLfpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F nghJthf tpLjiy
nra;ag;glg; NghtJ gw;wp nrhy;yg;gLtjpy;iy mj;Jld; gyu;
jhk; nfhy;yg;glg; NghtjhfNt vz;Zfpd;wdu;. fz;fl;Lfs; >
iftpyq;Ffs; mfw;wg;gl;L FLk;gj;jhu; xOq;F nra;j
Kftu;fspd; ClhfNt ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; tpLjiy
nra;ag;gLfpd;whu;fs;. ehl;il tpl;Lj; jg;gpr; nry;Yk;
ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;fhf vQ;rpAs;s FLk;gj;jpdu; Kd;dhs;
ifjpfs; gw;wpa jfty;fisf; Nfl;L ghJfhg;G gilfspdhy;
mbf;fb Jd;GWj;jg;gLfpd;whu;fs;. rpy re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; > ,e;jr;
rk;gtq;fs; gw;wp ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk;
kdpj cupikfs; mikg;Gfs; Nghd;wtw;Wf;F mwptpg;gij
jLg;gjw;fhf ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; FLk;gq;fs; td;Kiwahd
gopthq;fy;fFf;F Kfq;nfhLf;fpd;whu;fs;.
53. tof;Fj; njhLeu;fspd; mDgtq;fs; gpd;tUkhW
23
Nwha; rkjhdj; j pd; rpj; j putij
A. NwhapDila ifJ
54. 2005 Mk; Mz;L > Nghupy; Vw;gl;l Xa;tpidg;

gad;gLj;jp fldhtpy; ,Ue;j jd;Dila tPl;by; ,Ue;J
,yq;iff;F gpuahzk; nra;J xU ngz;iz jpUkzk; nra;jhu;.
,e;jg; ngz; ,g;NghJ mtUila kidtpahf cs;shu;. mtu;fs;
nfhOk;gpy; thliff;F xU tPl;il vLj;jhu;fs; . kidtp
fu;g;gkhd NghJ mtu;fs; Foe;ij fpilf;Fk; tiuf;Fk;
,yq;ifapy; njhlu;e;Jk; ,Ug;gjw;F KbntLj;jhu;fs;.
55. mt;th;NghJ> fzdp ,yj;jpudpy; fil elhj;jp te;j
jd;Dila ez;gUf;F mjw;Fupa nghUl;fis ,wf;Fkjp
nra;tjw;F Nwha; cjtp nra;jhu;. nrg;nlk;gu; 2007 ,y;>
mtUila ez;gu; ,yq;iff;F 600 ifj;njhiyNgrpfis
,wf;Fkjp nra;jhu; mit NwhapDila tPl;Lf;F
mDg;gg;gl;lJld; mLj;j ehs; mtUila ez;gu; te;J
vLg;gjw;fhf NwhapDila tPl;by; ,Ue;jd.
56. 2007 Mk; Mz;L nrg;nlk;gu; 14 ,y; mjpfhiy
Ntisapy;> rhjhuz cilazpe;J jhdpaq;fp Jg;ghf;fpfs;
jhq;fpa egu;fs; NwhapDila tPl;Lf;F te;jhu;fs;. NwhAk;>
mtuJ kidtpAk; cwq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jJld; Jg;ghf;fp egu;fs;
fjtpy; jl;baijaLj;J vOe;jhu;fs;. me;j egu;fs; gaq;futhj
tprhuizg; gpuptpdu; vd;W jk;ik mwpKfk; nra;jJld;
mtUila tPl;by; NjLjy; elhj;jg; Nghtjhf nrhd;dhu;fs;.
NwhAk; mjw;Fr; rk;kjpj;jij njhlu;e;J mtu;fs; cs;Ns
Eioe;jhu;fs;. tuNtw;giwapy; (Nfhy;) Nwha; jdJ ez;gUf;F
,wf;Fkjp nra;J nfhLj;J cjtpa njhiyNgrpfspd;
jpwf;fg;glhj ngl;bfs; ,Ue;jd. me;j mjpfhupfs; me;jg;
ngl;bfisj; jpwe;J nry;Yyu; njhiyNgrpfisf; fz;l NghJ
24
mtu;fs; mtw;Wf;fhd jPu;it tpiyg;gl;baiyf; fhl;LkhW
Nfl;lhu;fs;. ,e;jg; nghUl;fs; njhlu;Ggl;l gbtq;fis Nwha;
mtu;fsplk; fhl;b ,e;jg; nghUl;fs; jd;Dila ez;gupd;
tpahghuj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhdit vd tpsf;fkspj;jhu;. me;jg;
ngl;bf;Fs; ,Ug;git [p.gp.v]; (GtpNfhs epiyapay; fhl;b)
fUtpfs; vd me;j mjpfhupfs; Nwhaplk; nrhd;dJld; ,J rl;l
tpNuhjkhdJ vd;Wk; nrhd;dhu;fs;. vt;thwhapDk; mtu;fs;
Nwhaplk; ,J Nghd;w [p.gp.v]; fUtpia mtu;fs; Rl;bf;
fhl;ltpi;iy.
57. fpl;lj;jl;l 25000 ,yq;if &gha;fs; jkf;F
nfhLj;jhy; mtiu tpl;Ltpl;L NghtjhfTk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy;
tprhuizfSf;fhf mtiu TID ,d; jiyikafj;jpw;F nfhz;L
nry;Nthk; vdTk; Nwhaplk; nrhd;dhu;fs;. jdJ tpLjiyf;fhf
nfhLg;gjw;F jd;dplk; gzk; ,y;iy vd Nwha; me;j
mjpfhupfsplk; $wpa NghJ mtu;fs; mtiuf; ifJ nra;jhu;fs;.
58. Nwhia rpy;tu; fyu; Nkl;rlu;]; thdpy; Vw;wp >
iftpyq;fpl;lJld; mtUila fz;fSk; fl;lg;gld. mtUila
fu;g;gkhd kidtpAk; mtu;fSila gps;isAk; TID mjpfhupfspd;
tPl;Lf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. me;j mjpfhupfs; nfhQ;r Neuk;
Nwhia nfhOk;igr; Rw;wp thfdj;jpy; nfhz;L nrd;w Ntisapy;
mtiuf; nfhiy nra;J mtuJ cliyg; Gijg;Nghk; vd;W
mjpfhupfs; mr;RWj;jpdhu;fs;. gpd;du; fhiy Ntisapy; nfhOk;G
efu;g; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j TID ,d; jLg;G Kfhkpw;F mDg;ggl;lhu;.
59. mq;F te;jile;jJk; > TID mjpfhupfs;
jiyikafj;jpw;Fs; Nwhapidf; nfhz;L nrd;whu;fs>; me;j
mYtyfj;jpDs; ,Ue;j xU miwapDs; ,Ue;j fjpiuAld;
Nru;e;J tpyq;fpl;lJld; nry;Yyu; njhiyNgrpfs; ,wf;Fkjp gw;wp
25
tprhupj;jhu;fs;. Nwha; gpd;du; rhu;[d;l; mg;jPdpd; mYtyfj;jpw;F
nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;L Nkir xd;Wld; tpyq;fplg;gl;lhu;.
60. gpujpthjpahd Nfhj;jghatpd; fPo; ,Ue;j
ghJfhg;gikr;rpd; Nkyjpf nrayhsu; Rdpy; v]; rpwpNrd ,dhy;
ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l jLj;J itg;gjw;fhd Mizapd; fPo; Nwha;
TID ,duhy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;lhu;.rpq;fg;G+upy; ,Ue;J mDkjp
,y;yhky; njhiy njhlu;G rhjdq;fis ,wf;Fkjp nra;j gpd;du;
nghJ xOq;fpid epiy ehl;lTk; my;yJ Njrpa ghJfhg;Gf;F
Fe;jfk; Vw;gLk; tifapy; ele;J nfhs;tij jLg;gjw;fhfTk;
mtu; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;ljhf jLj;J itg;gjw;fhd fl;lisapy;
njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
61. fhiy 10 kzpastpy;> me;j jLg;G epiyaj;jpw;F
nghWg;ghf ,Ue;j gpurd;d b my;tp]; ,idg; ghu;g;gjw;F Nwha;
nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhu;. me;j mjpfhup Nwha;f;F [p.gp.v];
fUtpia itj;jpUg;gJ rl;l tpNuhjkhdJ vd;W Nwhaplk;
$wpaJld; mtiuf; fpl;lj;jl;l 15 epkplq;fshf tprhupj;jhu;.
mjpfhup b my;tp]; fldh nuhnwhd;NuhtpYs;s jkpo;g; Gypfspd;
Gydha;tpid ,af;Ftjhf Nwhiaf; Fw;wQ;rhl;bdhu;fs;.
62. 2007 nrg;nlk;gUf;Fk; 2008 etk;gUf;Fk; ,ilapy;
Nwha; TID ,duhy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;lhu; ,jd; NghJ mtu;
tof;fwpQiug; ghu;itapl mDkjpf;fg;glttpy;iy>
Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gLtjw;F ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F nfhz;Ltug;gltpy;iy
mj;Jld; ,tuJ jLg;Gf;fhty; xU RahjPdkhd ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy;
kPs;ghu;it nra;ag;gltpy;iy.
63. Nwha; nfhOk;G rhj;ah tPjpapy; ,Ue;j TID ,d; jLg;G
Kfhkpy; nrg;nlk;gu; 2007 njhlf;fk; Vg;gpuy; 2008 tiu 8
khjq;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtu; cs;@u; ,yq;if
ifjpfsplkpUe;J jdpahf itf;fg;gl;lJld; rhu;[d;l; mg;Bd;
26
mYtyfj;jpy; NtW rpy ntspehl;L gpui[fSld;
itf;fg;gl;lhu;.
64. mq;F> vy;yh NeuKk; Nwha; Nkir xd;Wld;
tpyq;fplg;gl;L itj;jpUe;jJld; typf;f$bakhW epyj;jpy;
,Ug;gjw;F my;yJ epyj;jpy; fplf;fTk; epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;.
jLg;G epiyaj;jpy; nkj;ij jiyaiz my;yJ fjpiu my;yJ
NtW jsghlq;fs; vJTk; nfhLf;fg;ltpy;iy. Nwha; jLg;Gf;
fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyj;jpy; mtiu mq;fpUe;j
fhtyu;fs; fNdbag; Gyp vd;W mtiu mioj;jJld; mtiuf;
nfhy;Nthk; vd;W mbf;fb mr;RWj;jpdhu;fs;. Nwha;f;F
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l msT czTk; ePUNk toq;fg;gl;lJ mj;Jld;
mtuJ ePupopT Neha;f;fhd kUe;JfSk; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy
,jdhy; mtu; rpy rkaq;fspy; me;j ,lj;jpNy rpWePu; fopj;jhu;.
65. fpl;lj;jl;l ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W thuq;fshf
fhtyu;fs; rhu;[d;l; mg;Bdpd; mYtyfj;jpw;Fs; NwhiaAk;
kw;iwa ifjpfisAk; mbj;J tprhupg;gjw;F tUthu;fs;. typ
Vw;glf;$ba epiyfspy; Nwha; rq;fpaplg;gl;bUe;jhu;. fhtyu;fs;
Nwhia cNyhfg; igg;Gfs; my;yJ ,Wf;fkhd ,wg;gu;
nfhl;ld;fshYk; mbj;jhu;fs;. mtiu jkpo;g; Gypfspd; cWg;gpdu;
vd xg;Gjy; thf;F%yk; toq;FkhWk; fj;jpdhu;fs;. ,t;thW
mbj;jikahYk; mtiu ePz;l fhykhf xU ,lj;jpNy Fe;jpapf;f
itj;jikahYk; Nwha;f;F fLikahd cly;typia Vw;gLj;jpaJ
> mtu; ,d;W tiu CdKw;wtuhfNt ,Uf;fpd;whu;.
66. rpj;jputijfs; cstpay; uPjpahdjhf ,Ue;jJ. Nwha;
jLj;J itf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjp KOtJk; TID mjpfhupfshy;
mr;RWj;jg;gl;lhu; mj;Jld; ,d uPjpahfTk;
mtkhdg;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;. mtu;fs; mtUila kidtpiaf; ifJ
nra;J ghypay; td;Gzu;T nra;Nthk; vd mtiu
27
mr;RWj;jpaJld; mtiu tpLtpg;gjw;F kidtp ,yQ;rk; nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk; vdTk; Nfhupdhu;fs;. Nwhia jiyapy; Rlg;Nghtjhf
mr;RWj;jpdhu;fs;.b mtu;fs; kw;w ifjpfis epu;thzg;gLj;jp
mtu;fis mbf;Fk; NghJ Nwhia mijg; ghu;f;FkhW
epu;g;ge;jpj;jhu;fs;.
B. ru ; t Njr mtjhdpg ; g hsu; f s ; - Mdhy; Rje; j puk; ,y; i y
67. Nwha; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j TID ,d; jLg;G

epiyaj;jpw;F gy;NtW ru;tNjr mtjhdpfs; te;jhu;fs;. mtu;
ifJ nra;ag;gl;L rpy ehl;fspNy> ntspehl;L mYty;fs; kw;Wk;
ru;tNjr tpahghuj;jpw;fhd jpizf;fsjpypUe;J fNdbau;
mYtyfu; xUtu; ghu;f;f te;jhu;. ,tu; jpU Nehkd; vdTk;
,tu; nfhOk;gpy; cs;s fdlh cau ];;jhdpfuhyaj;jpy;
gzpahw;Wgtu; vd Nwha;f;F njupa te;jJ. mtUila ifJ
gw;wp vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;W ghu;g;Ngd; vd jpU Nehkd; Nwhaplk;
$wpdhu;.
68. Xf;Nlhgu; 2007 ,y; rpj;jputijfSf;fhd Iehtpd;
tpNrl gpujpepjp khd;gpul; Nehtf; TID ,d; jLg;G epiyaj;ij
cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf ghu;itapl te;jhu;. Nwha; mtiuf; fz;lhu;
Mdhy; mtUld; fijg;gjw;F re;ju;g;gk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. mtu;
If;fpa ehLfSf;F mLj;J rku;g;gpj;j mwpf;ifapy;
nfhOk;gpYs;s TID ,d; jLg;G epiyaj;jpy; rpj;jputijfs;
,lk;ngWtjhf gy mwpf;iffs; fpilg;gjhf jpU Nehtf;
tpgupj;jJld; Fw;wk; Gupe;jtu;fspy; xUtuhf rhu;[d;il
ngau;Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;1.
69. 19 xf;Nlhgu; 2007 mstpy;> ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr;
rq;f mjpfhupfs; ( nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk;) TID ,d;
28
jLg;Gepiyaj;jpw;F tp[ak; nra;jJld; NwhiaAk; re;jpj;jhu;fs;.
mtu; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;gij mtu;fs; Mtzg;gLj;jpa
Mtzj;ijAk; xU gjpT ml;iliaAk; mtu;fs; mtUf;F
nfhLj;jhu;fs;. Nwha; jhd;gLj;J cwq;Ftjw;F nkj;ij vJTk;
,y;iy vd mtu;fsplk; njuptpj;jhu; mjd;tpisthf 2017
bnrk;gu; Kw;gFjpapy; mtUf;F xU nky;ypa nkj;ijnahdW
toq;fg;gl;lJ.
C. vtUk; ,q;F cdf;F cjtKbahJ: rha;j;jpa

tPjpapYs;s jLg;G ,lj;jpy; rpj;jputij
70. 17 bnrk;gu; 2007 ,y; nghWg;G mjpfhup gpurd;d b
my;tp]; ,w;Fk; gpujpthjp Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;rtpw;Fk; ,ilNa
,lk;ngw;w xU njhiyNgrp ciuahly; Nwhapd; fhjpy; tpOe;jJ.
mtu;fs; mtUila mtiug; gw;wpf; fijj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.
71. md;W khiy> Nwha; TID mjpfhupfspdhy;
kpUfj;jdkhf rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;lhu;. me;j md;W ,uT>
me;j jLg;G epiyaj;jpw;F ,uz;lhtJ nghWg;gjpfhupahf ,Ue;j
,d;];ngf;lu; gPup]; Nwha; milj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j miwf;Fs;
te;jhu;. mtUld; flikapy; mg;NghJ ,y;yhj gy fhtyu;fSk;
te;jhu;fs;. nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; nkj;ijiag; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sk; cupik cdf;F ,y;iy vd ,d;];ngf;lu; gPup];
Nwhaplk; nrhd;dhu;. fhtyu;fs; NwhaplkpUe;J nkj;ijiag;
gwpj;jJld; Kl;Lf;fhypy; mtiu ,Uf;fr; nra;jdu;. gPupRk;
kw;iwa mjpfhupfSk; Nwhapd; tapw;wpy; cije;jJld; fBdba
Gypia ehq;fs; nfhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd jpUk;g jpUk;g
fj;jpdhu;fs;. mjpfhupfs; up 56 jhf;Fjy; Jg;ghfpfspd;
mbg;ghfj;jhy; ,tiuj; jhf;fpdhu;fs;. xUtd; NehapDila
29
neQ;rpd; xUgf;fj;jpy; Jg;ghf;fpahy; Fj;jpdhd; mNjNtisapy;
gPupRk; kw;iwatu;fSk; Kfj;jpYk;> mbtapw;wpYk;> iffspYk;>
fhy;fspYk; Fj;jpdhu;fs;> cije;jhu;fs;. ,e;j mbahy; Nwhapd;
,lJ gf;f kzpf;fl;by; tPf;fk; Vw;gl;lJ> Koq;fhypy; fhaKk;>
tapw;wpYk;> ku;g cWg;G gFjpapYk; typ Vw;gl;lJ.
72. mLj;jehs; fhiy> nghWg;gjpfhup > gpurd;d b
my;tp]; Kjy; ehs; ,uT vd;d ele;jJ vd Nwhaplk; ef;fyhf
Nfl;lhu;. mtUf;F mbj;jijg; gw;wp nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpw;F
nrhy;yf;$lhJ vd Nwhia mtu; vr;rupj;jhu;. xg;Gjy; thf;F
%yj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl;lhy; mtu; tpLjiy nra;ag;gLthu; vd
Nwhaplk; njuptpj;jJld; mtu; xg;Gjy; thf;F%yj;jpy;
ifnahg;gkpl;l gpd;du; ,e;j tifahd mbfs; vJTk;
,lk;ngwhJ vd;W njuptpj;jhu;. rhu;[d;l; mg;Bd; mjw;Fupa
Mtzq;fis vOjp jahu; nra;thu; Mdhy; Nwha; mjpy;
ifnahg;gkpltpl;lhy; TID ,du; mtuJ kidtp gps;isia ifJ
nra;J rpiwapy; milg;ghu;fs; vd mtu; Nwhaplk; nrhd;dhu;.
mjpfhup B my;tprplk; ehd; xU tof;fwpQiug; ghu;f;f
tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd; vd Nwha; $wpa NghJ cdf;F tof;fwpQu;
juKbahJ vd mtu; gjpyspj;jhu;. xUtUk; cdf;F ,q;F
cjtp nra;a KbahJ vd;whu;.
D. G+rh jLg; G Kfhkpw; F khw; w g; g l; l ik
73. Nk 2008 mstpy;> njw;F ,yq;ifapYs;s TID ,d;

G+rh jLg;G Kfhkpw;F Nwha; khw;wg;gl;lhu;. mtiu khw;Wk;
fl;lisahdJ gpujpthjpahd ghJfhg;G nrayhsu;
Nfhl;lghahtpw;F fPo; ,Ue;j Nkyjpf ghJfhg;G nrayhsu; v];
nfl;bahuhr;rpapdhy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lJ. A+iy 2008 tiu Nwha;
mq;F jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;.
30
74. kyry$l trjp kw;Wk; ePu; vJTk; ,y;yhky; xU rpwpa
miwapy; jdpahf G+rhtpy; Nwha; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;. mtu;
Nghj;jypy; rpWr ePu;fopf;fTk; xU gpsh];upf; igapy; kyk;
fopf;fTk; epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;.
75. xt;nthU ehSk; Nwhia milj;J itj;jtu;fs;
mtiu trhuizf;fhf xU tprhuizf;fhf nfhz;L nrd;whu;fs;.
kw;iwa ifjpfs; kpUfj;jdkhf rpj;jputij nra;ag;gLtij
ghu;f;f epupg;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;. fhtyu;fs; ifjpfis jiyfPohf
fl;bj; J}f;fpdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; nghypj;jPd; igfspy; ngw;Nwhy; >
kpsfha;J}s; Nghlg;gl;L mtw;iw ifjpfspd; jiyapd; Nkyhfg;
Nghl;Lf; fl;baJld; mtu;fis ,Uk;G igg;Gfs; kw;Wk;
kuf;nfhl;ld;fshYk; mbj;jhu;fs;. fhtyu;fs; ngz;
ifjpfisAk; mbj;J > neUg;ghy; Rl;lJld; ghypay;
J];gpuNahfKk; nra;jhu;fs;. Nwha;f;Fk; mt;thNw elf;Fk; vd
mr;RWj;jg;gl;lhu;.
E. gyte; j khd xg; G jy; thf; F %yk;
76. 2008 ,d; A+iy gpw;gFjpapy; > Nwha; jw;fhypfkhf

nfhOk;G rhj;jpa tPjp TID jLg;Gepiyaj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lhu;.
mtiu LTTE ,d; ru;tNjr Gydha;Tg; gpuptpd; cWg;gpdu; vd
xg;Gjy; thf;F%yk; nfhLf;FkhW mtu; epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtu;
thf;F%yk; nfhLf;f kWj;jhy; mtuJ kidtpiaf; ifJ
nraThk; vd;Wk; mtuJ gps;isiaf; nfhy;Nthk; vd;Wk;
mtiug; gpbj;J itj;jpUg;gtu;fshy; mr;RWj;jg;gl;lhu;. Mf];l;
2008 Kw;gFjpapy; > mr;RWj;jy;fspy; ,Ue;J mtUila
kidtpia ghJfhg;gjw;fhf [p gp v]; fUtpia LTTE
,dUf;fhf jhd; rl;ltpNuhjkhf ,wf;Fkjp nra;jjhf Nwha;
31
ngha;ahd xU thf;F%yj;ij vOjpf; nfhLj;jhu;. mtu; gpd;du;
G+rh jLg;G Kfhkpw;F mDg;g;gl;lhu;.
77. mtuplkpUe;J gyte;jkhfg; ngwg;gl;l thf;F%yj;ij
mbg;gilahf nfhz;L 4 etk;gu; 2008 mstpy; rl;ltpNuhjkhf
[pgpv]; fUtpfis ,wf;Fkjp nra;jhu; vd;Wk; LTTE ,dUf;F
cjtpajhf ,Wjpahf mtu; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;lhu;. fpl;lj;jl;l 3
tUlq;fs; njhlu;r;rpahf jLj;J itf;fg;gl;l ,e;j fhyg;gFjpapy;
Nwha;f;F gpiz kWf;fg;gl;lJ> mj;Jld; cz;ikahd tof;F
vJTk; Muk;gpf;fg;gltpy;iy mj;Jld; Nwhapd; tof;fwpQUk; xU
kD xg;ge;jk; gw;wp fijj;jhu;. 19 Mf];l; 2010 ,y; >
FLk;gj;jpw;F vjpuhd mr;RWj;jy;fis epWj;Jk; nghUl;L mtu;
[pgpv]; fUtpia itj;jpUe;jij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJld; 500 000
,yq;if &gha;fis ( fpl;lj;jl;l 2860 mnkupf;f nlhyu;fis)
jz;zlg; gzkhf nrYj;jpdhu;. Vida Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs;
iftplg;gl;ld. 27 Mf];l; 2010 md;W Nwha; jLg;gpypUe;J
tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhu;.
78. 2010 ,y; Nwha; jLg;gpypUe;j tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lij
njhlu;e;J cs;@u; gj;jpupiff;F ,tu; jd;Dila fijiag;
gw;wp njuptpj;jhu; ,jdhy;; mtUila cwtpdu;fs; ehl;iltpl;Lr;
nry;tjw;F ,yq;if murhq;fg; nghyp]; mDkjp toq;f kWj;J
tpl;lhu;fs;.
uNk]; Njtuh[d; mDgtpj;j rpj;jputij
79. uNk]; Njtuh[d; vd;gth; jkpo; ,dj;ijg; G+h;tPfkhff;

nfhz;l Xh; ,yq;ifah;. ,th; 2000k; Mz;Lfspy; kdpjNea
mikg;Gf;fspy; gzpahw;wpdhh;. jdJ FLk;gk; Vw;fdNt
ghjpg;Gw;wpUe;jikahy; murpaypy; <LghLnfhs;shky; jdJ
FLk;gj;jpw;F MjuT toq;Ftjpy; cWjpahf ,Ue;jhh;. Nghupd;
Muk;g fl;lq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w jkpoh;fSf;nfjpuhd fhilah;fspd;
32
td;Kiwapy; mtuJ ,isa rNfhjup xUth; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.
tpLjiyg; Gypfshy; gyte;jkhf ,izf;fg;gl;l kw;WnkhU
,isa rNfhjuj;jpidAk; mth; ,oe;jhh;.
80. gpnuQ;R ehl;L mur rhh;gw;w epWtdkhd gl;bdpf;F

vjpuhd eltbf;if (Action Against Hunger) vd;Dk; mikg;gpidr;
Nrh;ej
; 17 jkpo; gzpahsh;fs; 2006k; Mz;L kpfTk; Nkhrkhfg;
gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;l gpd;dh; kdpjhgpkhdg; gzpahsuhf
,Ug;gjdhy; jdJ ghJfhg;Gf; Fwpj;J uNk]; mr;rk;nfhs;sj;
njhlq;fpdhh;. kdpjhgpkhd mikg;Gf;fspy; xd;wpy; jhd;
gzpahw;Wtjhy; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; jhd;
,yf;Fitf;fg;glyhk; vd mth; mr;rkile;jhh;.
81. 2008; ,iyJsph; fhyj;jpd;NghJ uNk]; tPl;by; ,y;yhj

jUzj;jpy;> ghJfhg;G mjpfhupfs; mtiuj; Njb milahskw;w
Xh; nts;is thdpy; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpduplk; nrd;wdh;. uNk];
jiykiwthf ,Ue;jhu;.
82. 2009 ,th; ifJnra;ag;gl;L ,yq;ifapy; 4k; khb vd

mwpag;gl;l Fw;wtprhuizg;gpuptpd; nfhOk;gpYs;s
jiyikafj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;lhh;.
83. jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUe;jNghJ uNk];

Fw;wtprhuizg;gpuptpdJk; ghJfhg;Gr; NritfspdJk;
mjpfhupfspdhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; tprhuiznra;ag;gl;lhh; mj;Jld;
LTTE apid Mjupg;gjhf ngha;ahf Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;lhu;.
33
tprhuizahsh;fs; ,tUf;F Xh; Nfhg;gpid itj;Jf;
Fwpg;ngLj;jdh;.
fpspapd; MrdKiw (xUtif rpj;jutij Kiw) (The Parrot’s

Perch): Fw;wg;Gydha;thsh; eprhe;j B rpy;th Nkw;nfhz;l
rpj;jputij
84. jLg;gpypUe;jNghJ> gy ehl;fs; fhtyhsh;fs; uNkir

tpNrl miw xd;wpDs; nfhz;Lnrd;W mtuJ rhuj;jpidf;
fow;Wtpj;J cs;shilAlNdNa tpl;ldh;. me;j miw ,iwr;rpf;
fil Nghd;W kzk; tPrpaJ. $iuapy; nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;j
,Uk;Gf; nfhOf;fpfspy; nkhj;jf; fapW njhq;ftplg;gl;bUe;jJld;
Rth;fspy; ,uj;jf;fiwAk; gbe;jpUe;jJ.
85. me;j miwapy; ,uz;L tprhuizahsh;fs; ,Ue;jdh;:

rpIb nghyp]; ,d;];ngf;lh; eprhe;j B rpy;th - ,th; Xh;
ngupath;. mth;fs; uNkir fpsp Nghy; cl;fhuitj;jdh;;:
kuf;fl;il xd;W Koq;fhy;fSf;F gpd;Gwkhf itf;fg;gl;L
mtuJ ifffs; kuf;fl;ilf;F fPohy; fl;lg;gl;L ePz;lNeuk;
jiyfPohfj; njhq;ftplg;gl;lhh;. uNk]; jdJ KOf; fijiaAk;
tptukhff; $wpf;nfhz;bUf;f “,g;NghJ cz;ikiar;
nrhy;yTk;” vd B rpy;th vr;rupj;jhh;. gpd;dh; ,d;];ngf;lh; B
rpy;th kuf; nfhl;ldhy; mtuJ ghjj;jpd; ikag; gFjpapy;
mbj;jhh;. mJ kpfTk; typahf ,Ue;jJ. uNk];
moj;njhlq;fpaJld; me;j typiaj; jhq;fKbatpy;iy vd
mjpfhupaplk; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. mtUila KJfpYk;> fhy;fspYk;
iffspYk; kuj; jbapdhy; mbj;jdh;. ,jdhy; mtUila
34
iftpuy; efq;fs; fWg;ghf khwpd. mtiuj; jLg;Gf; $l;bw;F
$l;br; nrd;W mLj;j tprhuizf;F Kd;djhf jdJ fijia
kPs Nahrpf;FkhW Fwpg;gpl;ldh;.
86. kPz;LnkhU khiyNtis uNk]; mNj rpj;jputij

miwf;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;lhh;. kPz;Lk; ,d;];ngf;lh; B rpy;th
gpujhd rpj;jputijahsuhfTk; mj;Jld; NtW gy mjpfhupfSk;
gpurd;dkhfp ,U;jdh;. uNkrpw;F mtuJ cly; KOtjpYk; kuf;
nfhl;ldhy; mbj;jdh;. jdJ Kfj;ijAk; jiyiaAk; fhf;f
iffis cah;j;jpaNghJ mtuJ tyJ kzpf;fl;L fhaKw;wJ.
mjd; tpisthy; mtuhy; ,d;Wk; ghuk; J}f;fKbahJ. mtuJ
jiyapy; Xh; ngl;bf; Nfhg;gpidf; fhg;ghf itj;J mjd;Nky;
gyjlitfs; mbj;jdh;. uNkrpw;F jiy Rw;wp rpwpJNeuk;
kaq;fptpl;lhh;. gpd;dh; jd;idr; Rw;wp ,uj;jk; fplg;gijf; fz;lhh;.
87. jLg;gpd;NghJ mbAk; tprhuizfSk; njhlh;e;jd:

,d;ndhU Kiw NtW tprhuizf; FOtpdh; ngw;Nwhy;
eidf;fg;gl;l gpsh];upf; igapid mtuJ jiyapy; Nghl;L
%r;Rj; jpzwitj;jdh;.
88. rpIb tprhuizfspd; NghJ uNk]; J];gpuNahf

thh;j;ijfSf;Fk; Kfk;nfhLj;jhh;. xU nghyp]; mjpfhup
mtUf;F ,t;thW Fwpg;gpl;lhh;:; “mk;kl;l `{Fd;dh `{j;jpNf
Gj;jh. jk]p ggh `{Fk; vg;gh” (Ammata hukanna huththige
puthā. Thamuse babā hukum epa) my;yJ “I will fuck your mother,
eP Ntrpapd; kfd;. vq;fis Kl;lhshf;f Kaw;rpf;fNtz;lhk;!”.
35
mur Gydha;Tr; Nritapdh; Nkw;nfhz;l rpj;jputij
89. 2009 Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; uNk]; Xh; NgUe;jpy;

Vw;wg;gl;L G+rh jLg;G KfhKf;F khw;wg;gl;lhh;. mth;
gjptplj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wJk; mtuJ cil fow;wpr;
Nrhjidaplg;gl;lJ. gpd;dh; mth; Xh; jLg;Gf; fhty;
njhFjpapDs; tplg;gl;lhh;. uNk]; G+rh Kfhkpy; gy khjq;fshf
jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;lhh;.
90. mq;Nf mth; mur Gydha;Tr; Nrit mjpfhupfs; vdj;

jk;ik mwpKfg;gLj;jpa Xh; tprhuiz mzpapduhy;
tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;L rpj;jputijnra;ag;gl;lhh;. tprhuizfs;
njhlq;fpaNghJ gpujhd tprhuizahsu; uNkrpd; Nfhg;gpid
itj;jpUe;jJld; 4k; khbapy; eilngw;w tprhuizfspd; NghJ
$wpa tpguq;fSk; mtUf;Fj; njupe;jpUe;jJ.
91. tprhuiz eilngWfpd;w Ntisfspy;> mur

Gydha;Tr; Nrit mjpfhupfs; kuj;jpy; nra;ag;gl;l jbj;j
gw;wpdhy; (bat) uNkrpw;F mbj;jdh;. xU re;ju;gg
; j;jpy; Kf;fpa
tprhuizahsu; vdf;Fr; nrhy;Y! vdf;Fr; nrhy;Y! vdf;
fj;jpathW uNkrpd; jiyia Rtupy; Nkhjpdhu;. ,d;ndhU
jlit jdJ uPNrl;bdhy; uNkrpd; fOj;ij neupf;f Kaw;rpj;jhh;.
xUKiw Mzpfs; miwag;gl;bUe;j kug; gyid xd;wpd; kPJ
uNkir Kl;Lf;fhypy; epw;FkhW tw;GWj;jpdh;. mth; Kl;Lf;fhypy;
,Uf;Fk; NghJ mjpfhup xUth; mtUila jiyapy; mbf;f
Mzpfs; mtUila NjhypDs; GFe;jd. Mz; mjpfhupfs;
mtUila tpijfis gykhf erpj;J uNkrpw;F ghypay;
uPjpahd J];gpuNahfj;jpidAk; Nkw;nfhz;ldh;.
36
92. ,e;j tprhuizfspd; NghJ mjpfhupfs; gpd;tUk;
kpfTk; ,opthd ghypay; thh;j;ijfisAk; uNkrpw;F vjpuhfg;
gpuNahfpj;jdh;: “ Fj;jpNf Gj;jh” ,jd; mh;j;jk; “Ntrpapd; kfd;”
vd;gjhFk;. “ LTTE fhupah” my;yJ LTTE ehrfhup kw;Wk;
“jk]; kwyh ld;dh jpg;Ng” mjhtJ “ eP
nfhy;yg;glNtz;batd;”.
93. ,Wjpapy;> 4k; khbf; fl;blj;jpw;F kPz;Lk;

khw;wg;glTs;sjhf uNkrpw;F fhtyhspfshy; njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ.
Xh; mjpfhupapdhy; toq;fg;gl;l Xh; xg;Gjy; thf;F%yj;jpy;
ifnaOj;jpLkhW uNk]; tw;GWj;jg;gl;lhh;. gyte;jkhf
vLf;fg;gl;l xg;Gjy; thf;F%yj;jpid ,Wjpapy; uNkrpw;F vjpuhd
tof;fpy; gad;gLj;jpdh;. mg;NghJ mth; jw;nfhiy vz;zk;
nfhz;bUe;jJld; cly; eypTw;Wk; ,Ue;jhh;.
94. rpj;jputij nra;tjpy; ,d;];ngf;lu; eprhe;j B

rpy;thtpd;; gq;F gw;wp mjpfhupfs; mwpe;jpUe;jdu;. MapDk;
xUNghJk; B rpy;th kPJ tof;Fg;NghlNth my;yJ
rpj;jputijapy; mtUil gq;F njhlh;ghf xOf;f eltbf;if
vLf;fNth ,y;iy. gjpyhf> uh[gf;r murhq;fj;jpd; fPo;
rpIbapy; mtUf;Fg; gjtpAah;T toq;fg;gl;lJ. mth; jw;NghJ
rpIbapd; Fw;wg; gpuptpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mjpfhupahf cs;shh;.
gj;jpupifahsh; yre;j tpf;fpukJq;ftpd; nfhiy cl;gl;l kdpj
cupikfs; njhlh;ghd tof;Ffspd; tprhuizfSf;F mth;
jiyikjhq;Ffpd;whh;. ,yq;if murhq;fk; ,e;j tof;Ffis
I.eh tpw;F Kd;Djhuz tof;FfshfTk; kdpj cupik
37
J];gpuNahfpfis rl;luPjpahfg; nghWg;Gs;sth;fshf
itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd jkJ tpUg;gj;jpw;Fk; jpwikf;Fk;
cjhuzq;fshfTk; rkh;gg
; pj;Js;sJ.1
95. uNkrpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Kbtpy; ePf;fg;gl;ld.

mth; jdJ capUf;Fg; gae;J ,yq;ifia tpl;Lj; jg;gp
ntspNawpdhh;. mjpypUe;J mtUila FLk;gj;jpdh;
nghyprpDila njhe;jutpw;Fk; mr;RWj;jYf;Fk;
Kfk;nfhLj;Jte;jdh;. mtu; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; uNk];
vq;fpUf;fpd;whh; vd mwpa mjpfhupfs; mtuJ cwtpdh;fis
tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jp mth; vq;Nf vd;gij ntspg;gLj;jhtpl;lhy;
tpisTfisr; re;jpf;f NeupLk; vd mr;RWj;jpdh;. njhe;juTfs;
njhlh;e;jd. ,d;ndhUKiw> 2018 ,d; ,Wjpg;gFjpastpy;
uNk]; njhlh;ghd jfty;fis mwpa nghyp]; mjpfhupfs;
mtUila tPl;bid Nrhjidapl;ldh;.
96. ,d;Wtiu> mth; cly; typapdhy; mtjpg;gLtJld;

mtUf;F kdf; Fog;gKk; ePbj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,yq;ifg; nghyprhh;
jd;idj; njhlh;tjhf mtUf;F fdTfSk; epidTfSk;
tUfpd;wd. mtuhy; KO Neuk; Ntiy nra;aKbahJ. mth;
njhlh;e;Jk; clw;gapw;rpr; rpfpr;irf;F (gprpNahnjug;gp)
nrd;WtUfpd;whh;.
rhe;jp gj;kehjdpd; rpj;jputij
97. ,yq;ifapy; 2009 ,y; Nghu; KbTf;F nfhz;Ltug;gl;l

NghJ rhe;jp gj;kehjd; ghlrhiyapy; cau;juNk
gapd;Wnfhz;bUe;jhs;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; tzpftpay;
38
fw;gjw;fhf mts; If;fpa ,uhl;rpaj;jpw;F nrd;whs;. ,yq;ifapy;
xU jkpouhf mts; xUNghJk; fz;buhj xd;iw If;fpa
,uhl;rpak; mtSf;F toq;fpaJ: mjhtJ mq;Nf jkpou;fs;
elj;jg;gLfpd;w Kiwia mts; jhd; jz;bf;fg;gLths; vd;w
mr;rkpd;wp vjpu;f;f KbAk; vd;gJ jhd; mJ. kfpe;j uh[gf;r
yz;lDf;F tUif je;j NghJk;. ,yq;ifapy; jkpou;fSf;F
vjpuhf epfo;j Nghu; Fw;wq;fs; gw;wpa Mtzg;glj;ij Nrdy;-4
nra;jpr;Nrit xspgug;gpa NghJk; mts; kw;w jkpou;fSld;
Nru;e;J Mu;gg
; hl;lg;Nguzpfspy; gq;Fgw;wpdhs;.
98. 2012 ,iyAjpu; fhyj;jpy; rhe;jpAk; mtsJ ngz;
cwtpdu; xUtUk; jkJ FLk;gj;jpdiu fhz;gjw;fhf
,yq;iff;F jpUk;gpdu;. Njhs;fspy; jl;lg;gl;l NghJ mtu;fs;
tpkhdepiyaj;jpy; jq;fs; gazg; nghjpfis kl;LNk jpUk;g
ngw;wpUe;jdu;. Neu;Kfk; fhZk; miwnahd;wpw;F
,Oj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;L rPUilazpe;jpUe;j fhty;Jiw
mjpfhupfshy; Nfs;tp Nfl;fg;gl;ldu;. nfhOk;gpy; cs;s
mtu;fspd; tpyhrj;ij vOjpf;nfhz;l gpd;G mjpfhupfs;
mtu;fis nry;y mDkjpj;jdu;.
99. md;W ,uT ntFNeuj;jpw;F gpd; rhe;jpapd; FLk;g
tPl;bw;Fs; ehd;F Ngu; Kz;babj;Jf;nfhz;L nrd;wjhy; mq;F
xU ngUk; rj;jk; VOe;jJ. mtu;fs; milahs ml;ilfis
fhz;gpj;J jhk; fhty;Jiwapd; gaq;futhj tprhuizg;
gpuptpypUe;J tUtjhf $wpdu;. mtu;fspd; milahs
ml;ilfis gupNrhjpj;J tPl;ilAk; Nrhjidapl;ljd; gpd;du;>
rhe;jpAk; mtsJ cwtpdUk; iftpyq;fplg;gl;L fj;jp fjwf;fjw
,yf;ff;FwpaPL vJTkw;w xU nts;is Ntdpd; gpd;Gwk;
gyte;jkhf Vw;wg;gl;L thfdj;jpd; jiuj;jsj;jpy; gyte;jkhf
mkuitf;fg;gl;ldu;. mtu;fspd; ifJ eltbf;ifapid vjpu;f;f
39
Kw;gl;lNghJ rhe;jpapd; je;ij mbj;J jiuapy; tpOj;jg;gl;lhu;.
thfdj;jpw;Fs; ,Ue;j mjpfhupfspy; xUtd; rhe;jpapd; Kfj;jpy;
gykhf miwe;jJld; fzkhd G+l;]hy; mtsJ fhypy;
cije;jhd;. me;j ngz;gps;isfs; fjwp mOjJld; jhk;
FLk;gj;jpdiu fhzNt te;jjhfTk; tpsf;fkspj;jdu;.
mjpfhupfs; mtu;fis “nfhl;bah” my;yJ rpq;fsj;jpy; Gypfs;
(jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs;) vd mioj;jdu;.
100. gaq;futhj Gydha;T gpupT mjpfhupfs; me;j
ngz;gps;isfis nfhOk;gpy; cs;s kTz;l; yhtd;ah
fhty;epiyaj;jpw;F nfhz;Lnrd;W mtu;fis jdpj;jdpahf
gpupj;jdu;. rhe;jp xU mjpfhupaplk; Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jg;gl;L me;j
mjpfhup mtsJ milahs ml;ilapid xU gpsh];bf;fpdhyhd
rhd;whtzg; igapDs; itj;jJld; mtspd; tpuy;Nuifg;
gjpTfisAk; vLj;J mtis Gifg;glKk; vLj;Jjhu;. gpd;du;
mts; Mz; fhtyu;fshy; xU rpiwaiwf;F nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;L
mtspd; iftpyq;Ffis ePf;fpdu;. miuFiwj; jkpopy; mtu;fs;
mtspd; Milfis fisAkhW mtSf;F cj;jutpl;ldu;.
mtu;fs; me;j Milfis vLj;Jr;nrd;wJld; khu;Gf;fr;irAk;
cs;shilfSk; kl;Lk; mzpe;jpUe;j epiyapy; myis mtu;fs;
me;j Fk;kpUl;Lr; rpiwaiwapy; milj;jdu;.
101. gykzpNeuj;jpw;F gpd;du; NtW ,uz;L fhtyu;fs;
te;J rhe;jpia mtsJ rpiwaiwapypUe;J xU eilghij
topahf mioj;Jr;nrd;wdu;. Vida rpiwaiwfspypUe;J
fLk;ntg;gj;jpy; jz;zPu; Nfl;L jkpopy; fjWk; ngz; Fuy;fis
mts; Nfl;lhs;. GNshurd;l; tpsf;fpdhy; xspA+l;lg;gl;l
rhsuq;fs; ,y;yhj xU miwf;F fhtyu;fs; mtis
mioj;Jr;nrd;wdu;. xU mjpfhup Nfhg;Giwnahd;Wld; Nkirapy;
mku;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jhd;. mtis mioj;Jte;j fhtyu;fSk;
40
mq;F epd;wdu;. me;j miwapy; Ju;ehw;wk; tPrpaJld; ,uj;jk;
Nghy njd;gl;l fha;ej
; fUg;Gepw fiwfs; fhzg;gl;lJ.
fg;gpAld; ,izf;fg;gl;l xU rq;fpyp cl;$iuapypUe;J
njhq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jJld; me;j miwapd; xU %iyapy;
jbfSk; fple;jd.
102. mtu;fs; rhe;jpia iftpyq;fpl;L rq;fpypapy; gpizj;J
mtsJ fhy;fs; jiuf;F Nkyhf mire;jhLk; tifapy; mtis
NkNy fl;bj;J}f;fpdu;. mtsJ vil KOtijAk;
jhq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;j cNyhfj;jhyhd me;j iftpyq;Ffs;
mtsJ kzpf;fl;Lfis fbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jd. mts; fPo;
cs;shil kl;LNk mzpe;jpUe;jhs;. mts; jkpoPo
tpLjiyg;GypfSf;fhf Ntiy nra;tjhf miuFiwj; jkpopy;
mtu;fs; mts;kJ
P Fw;wk; rhl;bdu;. fhtyu;fs; VNjh fzkhf
epug;gg;gl;l gpsh];bf; Foha;fis vLj;jdu;;. gpd;du; mts;
epidtpof;Fk; tiuapy; mtu;fs; Rkhu; xU kzp Neukhf mtis
mbj;jdu;. mg;NghJk; mts; njhq;fpagbNa ,Ue;jhs;.
103. gpd;G mtsJ rpiwaiwapy; fz; tpopj;j rhe;jpf;F
mJ gfyh ,uth vdNw njupatpy;iy. Mdhy; mtSf;F
mr;r%l;lTk;> mtis cwq;ftplhky; nra;aTk; fhtyu;fs;
fjtpy; mbj;J rj;jk; vOg;Gtu;.
104. Vwf;Fiwa 3 thuq;fshf xt;nthU ehSk; rhe;jp ,Nj
Kiwapy; tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;lhs;. ,uz;L mjpfhupfs; mtspd;
rpiwaiwf;Fs; Eiothu;fs;. mtu;fs; mtis mbf;fb ghypay;
uPjpahf njhl;L jPz;Lthu;fs;. gpd;du; tprhuiz miwf;F
nfhz;Lnrd;W mtis Nkirapy; Nfhg;Gld; ,Uf;Fk; xU
mjpfhupapd; Kd; epWj;Jtu;fs;. mtu;fs; jkf;Fs;
xUtUf;nfhUtu; rpq;fsj;jpYk; mtsplk; miuFiwj; jkpopYk;
mtisf;Fwpj;J fPo;j;jukhd ghypay; $w;Wf;fis nkhope;J
41
NgRthu;fs;. xt;nthU KiwAk; epidtpoe;j epiyapNyNa mts;
mtsJ rpiwaiwf;F jpUk;gnfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhs;.
105. Kjy; %d;W jlitfSk; rhe;jp rq;fpypapy; fl;b
njhq;ftplg;gl;L mbf;fg;gl;lhs;. ehd;fhtJ jlit mts;
jiuia Nehf;fp gyte;jkhf mOj;jg;gl xU mjpfhup mtsJ
fOj;jpd; gpd;Gwk; jdJ rg;ghj;Jf; fhiy itj;J kpjpj;jhd;.
mtu;fs; Nfhg;gpypUe;J epow;glk; xd;iw ntspapy; vLj;J mts;
mjid ghu;f;itj;jdu;. mJ If;fpa ,uhl;rpaj;jpy; eilngw;w
Mu;g;ghl;l Nguzpnahd;wpy; mts; fye;Jnfhz;l NghJ
vLf;fg;gl;l mtspd; glk;. mtu;fs; me;j glj;jpy; cs;s
kw;wtu;fspd; ngau;fis mwpa tw;GWj;jp Nfl;ldu;. mtu;fsJ
ngau;fs; jdf;F njupahJ vd;W mts; njuptpj;j NghJ mtu;fs;
nre;epwj;jpy; gOf;f fha;r;rpa ,Uk;Gf; fk;gp xd;wpid
vLj;Jf;nfhz;L te;J mtspd; KJfpy; gykhf mOj;jp
Fwpitj;jdu;. mtu;fs; ahu; vd;W jdf;F njupahJ vd mts;
mywpdhs;. mts; epidtpof;Fk; tiuapy; mtu;fs; me;j #l;Lf;
fk;gpia mtspd; KJfpy; mOj;jpg; gpbj;jdu;. ;njhlu;e;J te;j
ehl;fspy; gy jlitfs; mtu;fs; ,NjNghy mtSf;F
#l;Lf;Fwp itj;jdu;.
106. KjyhtJ #l;Lf;Fwp itf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; xU rkak;
Mz; mjpfhup xUtd; rhe;jpapd; rpiwaiwf;Fs; Eioe;jhd;.
mtd; rpiwaiwapd; fjTld; mtspd; iffis gpizj;J
iftpyq;fpl;lJld; mtis miwe;jhd;. mtd; gw;wif;fg;gl;l
rpfnul; Kidapid jpUk;gj;jpUk;g mtsps; ntWk; njhilapy;
mOj;jpdhd;. rhe;jp me;j #l;bypUe;J jg;g vjpu;j;jNghJ mtd;
mtspd; fhy;fis Fj;jpg;gpbj;jthW mtspd; njhilf;Fs;
rpfnul;il mOj;jpdhd;. gpd;G mtd; rhe;jpapd; cs;shilfis
fise;J jdJ fhy;rl;iliaAk; fow;wp jdJ MZWg;ig
42
mtspd; ngz;ZWg;gpy; cl;nrYj;jp Gzu;e;jhd;. gpd;dH ,uz;L
rkaq;fspy; mtd; mtspd; rpiwaiwf;Fs; GFe;J mtis
,NjNghd;W fw;gopj;jhd;. ,uz;lhtJ Kiw kPz;Lk; mtd;
mtis rpfnul;lhy; Rl;lhd;. xU Kiw mtd; jdJ tpuy;fis
mtspd; Mrdtha;g; GioapDs; gyte;jkhf nrYj;j Kaw;rp
nra;jhd;. Mdhy; mts; xUthW rkhspj;J vjpu;j;jhs;. mtd;
NkYk; mtsJ khu;gfq;fis gpJf;fpaJld; gw;fshy; fbf;fTk;
nra;jhd;.
107. tprhuizfspd;NghJ mNj mjpfhup rhe;jpia ghypay;
uPjpahf mtkhdg;gLj;jpdhd;. mtis mbf;Fk;Nghnjy;yhk; mtd;
mtSld; ghYwT nfhz;lij kw;w mjpfhupfsplk; tptupg;ghd;.
mtu;fs; rp;q;fstu;fshf ,Ue;jNghjpYk; mtd; miuFiw
jkpopy; Ngrpdhd;. vdNtjhd; mtshy; Gupe;Jnfhs;s KbAk;.
mbf;Fk; NghJ kw;w mjpfhupfs; mtsJ khu;gfq;fis
gpJf;FtJld; mtsJ ngz;ZWg;igAk; gw;wpg;gpbg;ghu;fs;.
108. me;j tprhuizahsu;fs; re;Njfj;jpw;Fupa jkpoPo
tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; cWg;gpdu;fis mtisf;nfhz;L milahsk;
fhl;l itg;gjpy; ftdj;ij nrYj;j Muk;gpj;jdu;. mts; kWj;j
NghJ fzkhd kpd;rhu Nfgps;fshy;; mtspd; KJfpy; firab
nfhLj;jdu;. Nfgps;fs; mtspd; khu;Gf;$l;il Rw;wp te;J
mtspd; khu;gpy; typf;Fk; iifapy; mbf;Fk;. ,uz;L jlitfs;
mts; Kfk; %lg;gl;L fhty; epiyaj;jpypUe;J ntspNa xU
kf;fs; neUf;fbahd ,lj;jpw;F nfhz;Ltug;gl;L kw;w
jkpou;fis milahsk; fhl;LkhW Nfl;fg;gl;lhs;.
109. ,Wjpahf mjpfhupfs; rhe;jpia xU xg;Gjy;
thf;F%yj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpLkhW fl;lhag;gLj;jpdu;. mjd; Kjy;
gf;fk; jkpo;> rpqfsk; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyj;jpy; fhzg;gl;lJ. mjpy;
mtspd; Ratpguq;fs; ,Ue;jJ. Vida gf;fq;fs; mtshy;
43
thrpf;f Kbahj rpq;fs nkhopapy; ifahy; vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ.
mts; ifnahg;gkpl kWj;j NghJ mtu;fs; cl;Gwk;
kpsfha;j;J}Sld; $ba xU gpsh];bf; igapid vLj;J mtsJ
jiyapy; ftpo;j;J mjid mtsJ fOj;ij Rw;wp fl;bdu;.
mts; fhw;Wf;fhf Nghuhb %r;Rj;jpzwpdhs;. Mtu;fs; me;j
igapid mfw;wpaJld; mts; ifnahg;gkpl;lhs;.
110. Rkhu; %d;W thuq;fs; fle;j gpd; xUehs; ,uz;L
mjpfhupfs; mtsJ Milfis rpiwaiwf;F vLj;J te;J
mtw;iw mzpe;J nfhs;SkhWk; jk;ik njhlu;e;J tUkhWk;
mtsplk; $wpdu;. mtu;fs; mtis me;j fl;llj;jpw;F ntspNa
jupj;J epd;w xU thfdj;jpw;F ,l;Lr;nrd;wdu;. gpd;du; mtu;fs;
mtspd; jiyapid xU igapdhy; %bdu;. jd;id nfhiy
nra;ag;Nghfpwhu;fs; vd;W mts; epidj;jhs;. Mdhy; mjw;F
gjpyhf mtu;fs; mtsJ FLk;gj;jpdu; mtis tpLjiy nra;a
gzk; nrYj;Jtjhf $wp epakpj;j xU kdpjdplk; mtis
xg;gilj;jdu;. mts; ,yq;ifia tpl;L jg;gpr;nrd;wJld;
xUNghJk; jpUk;g nrd;wjpy;iy.
111. rhe;jp ,yq;ifia tpl;L jg;gp nrd;wjdhy;
gaq;futhj Gydha;Tg; gpuptpdu; mtsJ FLk;gj;jpdiu
mr;RWj;jp tUfpd;wdu;. gaq;futhj Gydha;T gpuptpdu; xU
FLk;g cWg;gpdiu ifJ nra;Js;sJld; xU lrDf;Fk;
mjpfkhd jlitfs; mtu;fspd; tPl;by; NjLjy;fis
Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sdu;. Fl;bahf ,Ue;jjpypUe;J mtu;fs; tsu;j;J
te;j mtu;fspd; FLk;g ehapid mjpfhupfs; nfhd;wdu;. mtsJ
ehapid nfhd;wJ NghyNt rhe;jpiaAk; Njbf; fz;Lgpbj;J
nfhy;yg;Nghtjhf mtu;fs; mf;FLk;gj;jpdiu vr;rupj;Js;sdu;.
112. mts; re;jpj;j nfhLikfshy; Vw;gl;l cly; kw;Wk;
cstpay; ePjpapyhd ghjpg;Gfshy; ,w;iw tiu> mts;
44
Jd;Gw;WtUfpwhs;. mj;Jld; Fwpitj;jjdhy; Vw;gl;l jOk;Gfs;
mtsJ KJF KOtJk; cs;sJ.
113. rhe;jp ve;j xU Fw;wj;jpw;fhfTk; xUNghJk;
jz;bf;fg;gl;ljpy;iy.
RNu]; n[aghydpd; rpj;jputij
114. RNu]; n[aghyd; xU ,yq;if jkpou;. 2007 Mk;

Mz;L LTTE ,y; gyte;jkhf ,izf;fg;gl;lJld; mtu; Ntiy
nra;j xU njhz;L epWtdj;jpy; xU jfty; toq;Fduhf Ntiy
nra;AkhW Nfl;fg;gl;lhu;. ,yq;if murpy; ,Ue;J
CLUgtu;fis fz;fhzpg;gNj ,tUila gzpahf ,Ue;jJ.
115. ,e;j njhz;L epWtdkhdJ jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhd
kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l
,og;Gf;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpid Mtzg;gLj;Jk; xU Kf;fpa gzpia
Nkw;nfhz;L te;jJ. 2009 Mk; Mz;L rptpy; Nghupd; ,Wjpf;
fl;lj;jpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtKk; ghJfhg;G gilfSk;
Nkw;nfhz;l Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fis RNu]; Nrfupj;J
te;jhu;. ,e;j mikg;ghdJ ,e;j jfty;fis cyfpd;
ntt;NtW ghfq;fspYKs;s kdpj Nea mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk;
kjrhu; mjpfhupfSf;Fk; mDg;gp te;jjJ.
116. 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; Kw;gFjpapy; > ,e;j njhz;L
epWtdj;jpd; tshfkhdJ ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; vwpfizj;
jhf;FjYf;F ,yf;fhfp mopf;fg;gl;lJ. RNuRk; kw;iwa
gzpahsu;fSk; ,yq;ifg; gilfs; me;j ,lj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;F
Kd;du; me;j tshfj;jpypUe;J Mtzq;fis fhg;ghw;Wtjw;F Xbr;
nrd;whu;fs;. RNu]; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; glq;fs;> ,og;G
mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fs; gw;wpa Mjhuq;fs; cs;spl;l
gjpTfisg; Gijj;jhu;. kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; gw;wp jhq;fs;
Mtzg;gLj;jpaik gw;wp murhq;fk; mwpe;jhy; gopthq;Fk;
45
eltbf;ifapy; <LgLk; vd mtUk; mtUila rf gzpahsu;fSk;
mr;rkile;jdu;. RNu]; jd;Dila nrhe;jg; nghUl;fs; rpytw;iwAk;
LTTE apdupd; nghUl;fs; rpytw;iwAk; Gijj;jhu;.
117. 2009 tre;j fhyj;jpy; mtu; jdJ nrhe;j tPl;by; ,Ue;J

,lk;ngau;e;jhu; mj;Jld; Mapuf;fzf;fhd nghJkf;fSld;
nghJkf;fs; kPjhd ,uhZtj;jpd; fz;%bj;jdkhd jhf;Fjy;fSf;F
jg;gp njhlu;eJ
; k; ,lk;ngau;e;J nrd;whu;. ,Wjpahf 2009 Mk; Mz;L
Nk khjk; mtUk; mtUila FLk;gKk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpo;
kf;fSld; tl;Lthfy; ghyj;ijf; fle;J ,uhZtj;jpduplk;
ruzile;jhu;fs;. RNu]; ngau;Nghd gy Kf;fpa LTTE jiytu;fs;
fj;Njhypf;f ghjpupahUld; ,uhZtj;jpd; gpbapy; ,Ug;gij fz;lhu;.
,tu;fs; midtUk; milahsk; ,y;yhjtifapy; fhzhkw;
Nghdhu;fs;. ghjpupahUld; ,Wjpahf fijj;jtu;fspy; ,tUk;
xUtu;.
118. RNuRk; mtUla ngw;Nwhu;fSk; cs;ehl;by;
,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fSf;fhd xU Kfhkpy; gy khjq;fshf jLj;J
itf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. Nghu; Kbtile;J LTTE
mopf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; mtu; jdJ GJ tho;f;ifia Muk;gpj;jhu;:
Nghupdhy; fhyk; ,of;fg;gl;ljhy; ,uz;L tUl fhy gbg;gpid
xUtUl fhyj;jpy; Ntfg;gLj;jp Kbj;J jd;Dila gy;fiyf;fof
gl;lg;gbg;gpid G+u;j;jp nra;J nfhz;lhu; mj;Jld; fzdp juT
Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; xU NtiyiaAk; ngw;whu;.
119. 2011 Mk; Mz;L Fspu;fhyj;jpy; > RNu]; jdJ
,Ug;gplj;jpw;F jpUk;gpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j NghJ rhjhuz
cilapy; ,Ue;j ehd;F nghyprhuhy; flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;lhu;.
mtu;fs; mtuplk; jkJ milahs ml;iliaf; fhl;bdhu;fs; mjpy;
gaq;futhj tprhuizg; gpupT vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ mj;Jld;
46
mtu;fs; mtiu jkJ yhz;l;FW}ru; thfdj;jpd; gpd;Gwk; ,Oj;Jr;
nrd;W Vw;wpdhu;fs;. mtu; iftpyq;fplg;gl;L fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;L
nfhOk;gpy; cs;s ehd;fhk; khbf; fl;blj;jpw;F nfhz;L nrd;w
gpd;du; mtiug; glnkLj;jhu;fs;. mtu; ,uT Neuj;ij xU rpwpa
miwapDs;s fopj;jhu;.
120. mLj;j ehs; RNu]; xU miwf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhu;
mq;F xU Nkirapd; gpd; ,uz;L mjpfhupfs; mku;e;jpUe;jhu;fs;.
mtu;fs; mtiuf; ifJ nra;j mNj Ml;fs; Mtu;. mtu;fs;
mtiug; gw;wpa xU Mtzf; NfhitAlDk; xypg;
gjpTf;fUtpAlDk; jahuhf te;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; mtUila
FLk;gj;ijg; gw;wpAk; gpwe;jjpy; ,Ue;J vd;d nra;jhu; vd;gij
gw;wp fhy xOq;Fg; gb tprhupj;jhu;fs;. xU mjpfhup Fwpg;ngLj;jhu;.
gpd;du; RNuir mtu; milj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j rpwpa miwf;Fs;
jpUk;gTk; nfhz;:L te;jhu;fs;. rpy jpdq;fspd; gpd;du; mtu;
kPz;L:k; tprhupf;fg;gl;lhu;.
121. rpy thuq;fspd; gpd;du; > mtu; ,d;DnkhU miwf;Fs;
nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhu;> me;j miwapDs; Kbtpy; cNyhf%b
Nghlg;gl;l nfhl;ld;> rPypq;fpy; xU ,Uk;G fk;gp kw;Wk; xU ePz;l
nky;ypa thq;fpYk; ,Ue;jJ. mq;F mtiuf; ifJ nra;jtu;fspy;
xUtu; cl;gl ,uz;L mjpfhupfs; mtUf;fhf fhj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; mtupd; Milfisf; fioe;J
cs;shilAld; tpl;lJld; mUfpy; ,Ue;j rPypq;fpy; ,Ue;j ,Uk;G
fk;gpAld; mtuJ iffisf; fl;bdhu;fs;. mr;rkile;j RNu]; moj;
njhlq;fpaJld; mtu;fsplk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; $wptpl;ljhf $wpdhu;.
KO cz;ikiaAk; mtu; $wNtz;Lk; vd mjpfhupfspy; xUtu;
mtUila KJfpy; nfhl;ldhy; mbj;jJld; mtuJ fhy;fis
gpsh];upf;fpdhy; ftu; nra;ag;gl;l cNyhf taupdhy; fhypy;
mbj;jhu;fs;. kw;watu; Fwpg;ngLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ xU TID
47
mjpfhup mtUf;F mbj;jhu;. RNurpDila fjwy;fs; Rtu;fspy;
vjpnuhypj;jd. mtu;; Fog;gKk; gytPdKk; milAk; tiu
mbf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; mtUila miwf;Fs; ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L
mtUila fhy;fs; rq;fpypahy; fl;lg;gl;ld.
122. rpy ehl;fspd; gpd;du; > mjpfhupfs; mtUila miwf;Fs;
te;jJld; rpq;fsj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l xU Mtzj;jpy;
ifnahg;gkpLkhW nrhd;dhu;fs;. mtu; mJ vd;d vd;W Nfl;l NghJ
mtu;fs; Kfj;jpy; mbj;Jtpl;L mJ xU thf;F%yk; vd;W
nrhd;dhu;fs;. mtuhy; mjid thrpf;f Kbahky; ,Ue;jhYk; $l
mjpy; ifnahg;gk; ,Ltijj; jtpu NtW topnaJTk; ,y;iy
vd;gij mtu; czu;e;J nfhz;lhu;.
123. mLj;J te;j rpy khjq;fspy; mtu;fs; mtiu tprhuiz
nra;J rpj;jputij nra;jhu;fs;. mtiu if Kl;bfs;>
cNyhfKidfisf; nfhz;l nfhl;ld;fs; kw;Wk; fbdkhd
nghUshy; epug;gg;gl;l gpsh];bf; igg; Nghd;wtw;why; mbj;jhu;fs;.
mtiuf; fd;dj;jpy; miwe;jhu;fs;> rg;ghj;Jf; fhy;fshy;
cije;jhu;fs;> rpfnul;bdhy; Rl;lhu;fs;> kpsfha;J}isAk;
GifiaAk; Rthrpf;FkhW epu;g;ge;jpj;jhu;fs;> Ks;Sf;fuz;b Nghd;w
xU R+lhf;fg;gl;l cNyhfj;jhy; Fjpjpdhu;fs;> fjpiuahy; itj;J
kpjpj;jJld; NtW gy rpj;jputijfisAk; nra;jhu;fs;. mtu;
kaf;fkile;J tpOe;j NghJ Fspu;jz;zPiuf; nfhz;bte;J
Kfj;jpy; tprpwp mbj;jhu;fs;> %r;nrLf;fKbahky; jpzwp
jiyia ,Oj;j NghJ mtu;fs; mtuJ jiyapy; nkhl;ilahd
MAjj;jhy; mbj;jhu;fs;.
124. xU jlit > mtuJ iffs; fhy;fis rq;fpypahy; xU
rpwpa NkirAld; fl;btpl;L fLk; typia Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy;
mtuJ cliy gpd;Gwkhf tisT tbthf ,Oj;J ePl;bdhu;fs;.
rq;fpahy; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapy; ,t;thW ,Of;fg;gl;l epiyapy;
48
mtupd; KJnfYk;gpw;F epue;jukhd ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy;
15 kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F Nkyhf tplg;gl;lhu;.
125. xU ,uT> cOg;Gfs; fisag;gl;L cs;shilAld;
tplg;gl;lJld; fk;gpAld; iffs; fl;lg;gl;L njhq;ftplg;gl;L
mtUila iffs; fhy;fs; rpfnul;bdhy; Rlg;gl;ld> kpsfha;>
kpsF J}s; vd;gd Kfj;jpy; J}tg;gl;lJld;> ngw;Nwhy; eidj;j
igapdhy; Kfj;jpd; Nkyhfg; Nghlg;gl;L mjid ,Wfg;gpbj;J
%r;Rj;jpzwr; nra;al;lJ> mtu; Kr;Rj;jpzwpa NghJ mtu;fs;
rpupj;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; xU GNshwrd;l; Foha; kpd;Fkpio mtuJ
fhypy; mbj;J cilj;jhu;fs; mj;Jld; fjpiuf; fhy;fspd; fPo;
mtuJ iffis itj;J mjd; kPJ cl;fhu;e;jhu;fs;.
126. ,e;j jilt> ,uz;L Nghu; mtiu ghypay; uPjpahf
Jd;GWj;jpdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; Fbj;jpUe;jJld; Kjypy; jhq;fs;
,UtUk; mtuJ tha;f;Fs; tpe;jpid ntspNaw;Wk; tiu jq;fsJ
Mz;FwpfSf;F Ra ,d;gj;ij Vw;gLj;JkhW RNuir
epu;gg
; e;jpj;jhu;fs;. gpd;du; mtu;fspy; xUtd; jd;Dila
Mz;Fwpapid RNurpd; kythrypDs; GFj;jp ghypay; td;Gzu;T
nra;jhd;. kw;wtd; jd;Dila Mz;Fwpapid RNurpDila
njhilfSf;fpilapy; itj;J ghypay; Gzu;T nfhs;tijg; Nghy;
nra;jhd;. gpd;du; mtu;fs; mtiu xU thq;fpypy; epkpj;jp
fplj;jptpl;L mtUila if> fhy;fis me;j thq;fpy; fhy;fSld;
fl;bdhu;fs;. mtu;fspy; xUtd; eP vq;fSld; xj;Jiof;f Ntz;Ld;
vd;W $wp mtUila tpijfis xU nfhz;ldhy; eRf;fpdhd;.
kw;iwa mjpfhup jd;Dila Mz;Fwpapid RNurpDila thapDs;
gyte;jkhf GFj;jp tpe;ij ntspNaw;wpdhd;. ,itahTk; eilngWk;
NghJ mtu;fs; mtiug; ghu;j;J rpupj;jhu;fs;.
127. 2012 ,d; Kw;gFjpapy;> mjpfhupfs; 2009 Nghupd; Kbtpd;
NghJ RNu]; Mtzq;fs; Gijj;j ,lj;jpw;F mtiuf; nfhOk;gpy;
49
,Ue;J thfdj;jpy; nfhz;L nrd;whu;fs;. mtu;fs; Mtzq;fisf;
Njhz;b vLj;jhu;fs;. mq;fpUe;J mtu; N[hrg; Kfhkpw;F nfhz;L
nry;yg;gl;L mq;F xU ,Ul;L miwapDs; itf;fg;gl;lhu;. N[hrg;
Kfhkpy; RNu]; %d;W jlitfs; ,NJ Nghd;w ghypay;
td;Kiwf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;. mtu; kythrypD}lhf td;Gzu;Tf;F
cl;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; tha;%ykhd ghypay; Gzu;tpw;Fk;
epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lJld; NtW tbtpyhd ghypay;
J];gpuNahfq;fSf;Fk; Mshdhu;.
128. N[hrg; Kfhkpy; mtu; jsghlq;fs; vJTk; ,y;yhj
epyj;jpw;F fPNo ,Ue;j xU miwapy; jdpahf milf;fg;gl;lhu;.
mtu; mq;F te;j ehsd;W > fhf;fp rPUilapy; ,Ue;j nghyprhupdhy;
tprhuiz miw xd;Wf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhu;. mtu; ,uz;L
mjpfhupfisf; fz;lhu; mtu;fspy; xUtu; ehd;fhk; khbf;fl;blj;jpy;
Fwpg;ngLj;jtu; vd;gij ,dq;fz;L nfhz;lhu;. mtu;fs; mtiu
tprhupj;jJld; mtu; Gijj;J itj;j Vida Mtzq;fs; gw;wpAk;
jk;kplk; nrhy;YkhW Nfl;lhu;fs;> mjd; gpd;du; mtiu jLj;J
itj;jpUe;j miwf;F mtu;fs; mDg;gpdhu;fs;.
129. ehl;fs; gy fope;j gpd;du;> RNu]; mtu; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j
miwapypUe;J nfhl;ld;fs;> cNyhf fk;gpfs;> tau;fs; > fapW
>guy; Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhz;bUe;j rpj;jputij miw xd;Wf;Fs;
nfhz;L tug;gl;lhu;. mtiu tprhuiz nra;jtu;fs; mtUila
iffis xU fk;gj;jpw;F gpd;dhy; nfhz;L te;J gpd;gf;fkhf
tpyq;F Nghl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fs; mtiu tprhuiz nra;jhu;fs;.
mtu;fSf;F nrhy;Yk; gjpy; gpbf;fhtpl;lhy; mtu;fs; mtiu
nfl;ld;fs;> if Kl;bfs; > rg;ghj;Jfs; kw;Wk; tau;fshy;
jhf;fpdhu;fs;. rpy rkaq;fspy; >mtu; jz;zPuhYk;> I];
fl;bfshYk; epug;gg;gl;l guypDs; tplg;gl;lhu;. mtu; xj;Jiof;Fk;
tiuf;Fs; me;j guypDs; ,Uf;fr; nra;jhu;fs;. typ jhq;f
50
Kbahky; jhd; xj;Jiog;gjhf RNu]; fj;jpdhu;. kPz;Lk; jz;zPu;
guypDs; epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;l NghJ khj;jpuNk mtuplk; nrhy;tjw;F
NtW xd;Wk; ,y;iy vd;gij mtu;fs; czu;e;J nfhz;lhu;fs;.
130. 2012 Mk; Mz;L ,uz;;lhk; fhyhz;;Lg; gFjpapy;
mtUila FLk;gj;jpdu; N[hrg; Kfhkpy; ,Ue;j mjpfhupfSf;F
gzk; nfhLj;j gpd;du; RNu]; ,Wjpahf tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhu;.
mtu; gpd;du; capu; gak; fhuzkhf ,yq;ifia tpl;Lj; jg;gpr;
nrd;whu;.
131. ve;jf; Fw;wr; nraYk; Gupe;jjhf xU NghJk;
Fw;wQ;Rkj;jg;ltpy;iy.
132. mtuJ tpijfSf;F Vw;gl;l ghjpg;gpdhy; jw;NghJk;
,Uf;Fk; typ cl;gl mtu; rpj;jputij fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l cly;
kw;Wk; cs njhlu;ghd tLf;fis ,d;dKK; Rke;J tUfpd;whu;.
mtu; gy jlitfs; jw;nfhiyf;F Kaw;rp nra;jpUf;fpwhu; mj;Jld;
epj;jpiuapd;ik > jLg;gpy; ,Ue;j NghJ eilngw;w rk;gtq;fs;
gw;wpa gaq;fuf; fdTfs; kw;Wk; khwhj epiTfshYk;
Jd;gg;gLfpd;whu;.
tpj;jpah n[af;Fkhu; rpj;jputijf;Fs;shdik
133. tpj;jpah n[af;Fkhu; xU G+h;tPf ,yq;ifj; jkpou;.

mtu;fsJ fpuhkj;jpd; kPJ ,yq;if ,uhZtk; gPuq;fpj;jhfF; jy;
Nkw;nfhz;l NghJ xU ngz; gps;isahf> 1995 ,y; mtsJ
FLk;gk; fll;hakhf mtu;fsJ tPl;il tpl;L ,lk;
ngauNtz;bajhapw;W. jkpo; kf;fis ,uhZtk; KiwNflhf
elj;jpaij gw;wp jdJ ghlrhiyapy; Ngr;rhsu;fs; NgRtij Nfll;
mts; 1997 ,y; jdJ 18 MtJ mfitapy;; jkpoPo
tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhz;lhs;. rpy fhyk;
mts; xU kUj;Jtkidapy; gzpahsuhf gzpGupe;jhs;.
51
134. murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;GypfSf;Fk; ,ilNa
rkhjhd Kdn;dLg;Gf;fs; Nkw;nfhss;gg
; l;l NghJ 2002 ,y;
tpj;jpahtpd; rNfhjuu;fspy; xUtu; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs;
,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhz;lJld; gjpYf;F tpj;jpahit
tpLtpf;FkhWk; Nfhupdhu;. mtu;fs; mtis tpLtpf;f kWj;jdu;.
Mdhy; Kd;dzp fhtyuz;fspypUe;J mtis njhiytpy;
itj;jpUf;f cWjpaspj;jdu;. vdNt mts; jkpoPo
tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; epu;thfg;gzpnahd;wpy; nraw;gl;lhs.;
135. vdpDk; 2008 ,y; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; jkpoPo
tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; epyg;gFjpf;Fs;; Mokhf Kd;N;dwpaJ. tpj;jpah
jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; Kf;fpa ngz; cWg;gpdu; xUtupd;
mzpAld; kPs ,izf;fg;gl;lhu;. murhq;fj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wk;
njhlu;e;jJld; epiyikAk; Nkhrkile;jJ. tpj;jpah tpyfpg;Ngha;
jdJ FLk;gj;Jld; kPs ,ize;Jnfhs;s vz;zpdhs.; Mdhy; jhd;
jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfshy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;L ,af;f tpjpKiwia
kPwp tpyfpaikf;fhf jz;bf;fg;gl NeupLk; vd;W mQ;rpdhs.;
,Wjpahf mts; jg;gpr;nry;y KbntLj;jhs;.
136. 2009 ,sNtdpw;fhyj;jpy; ,yq;if ,uhZttj;jpw;Fk;
jkpoPo tpLjiyg;GypfSf;Fk; ,ilNaahd cs;ehl;Lg; Nghu; ,uj;jk;
Njha;e;j xU KbTf;F te;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. ,uhZtk; jkpoPo
tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; vQ;rpa gFjpfisAk; Kw;Wifapl;ljhy; uh[gf;r
muR nghJkf;fis ghJfhg;G tiyaq;fs;; (No Fire Zones) vd
$wg;gl;l gFjpfSf;Fs;; jpuSkhW gzpj;jJ. Mdhy;
gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; $bapUe;j me;j ghJfhg;G tiyaq;fs;;
ahTk; Nghu; tpkhdq;fspd; fz;%bj;jdkhd Fz;LtPr;Rf;Fk; fduf
Ml;ywp gPuq;fpfspd; jhf;FjYf;Fk; cs;shfpd. me;j fLikahd
MAjj;jhf;FjypypUe;J gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd jkpo; kf;fs;
fhy;fshNyNa Xbj; jg;gpdu;. rhiyfspy; $l;lk;$l;lkhf Mz;fs;
52
ngz;fs; Foe;ijfs; vd epiwe;jpUe;j ,e;j kf;fs;jpuSld;
tpj;jpahTk; ,ize;Jnfhz;lhs;. Nk 2009 thf;fpy;> xUtopahf
mts; xU ePu;g;gug;gpd; Nky; mike;jpUe;j xU FWfyhd
eilghijahd tl;Lthfy; ghyj;ij nrd;wile;jhs;. Nghupy;
capu;gpioj;J kpFe;j mr;rj;Jld; ,Ue;j Mapuf;fzf;fhNdhu;
ghyk; KOtJk; te;J epiwe;Jnfhz;bUe;jJld; mtu;fis
jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itff; fhj;jpUe;j ,uhZtj;jpd; gpbf;Fs;Sk;
nrd;wdu;.
137. 2009 Nk 18 md;W my;yJ mijnahl;ba ehl;fspy;

ghyj;ij fle;J tpj;jpah ,uhZtj;jpduplk; ruzile;jhs.; Kjypy;
mts; xU ntl;ilg;gFjpf;F mDg;gg;gl;L mjd; gpd;G iftplg;gl;l
xU tPl;by; mikag;ngw;wpUe;j ahUk; mwpe;jpuhj jLg;G ikak;;
xd;wpw;F NgUe;jpy; Vw;wp mDg;gg;gl;L mq;F mts; Rkhu ;MW
khjq;fs; tiu jLj;J itf;fg;gl;lhs.; gpd;G 2009 etk;gupy; xUehs
;mts; ,uhZt mjpfhup xUtuhy; tprhuizf;F
cl;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; mts; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpy;
mts; Kd;G tfpj;j ghj;jpuj;ij xg;Gf;nfhs;Sk; tiuapy;
tapw;wpYk; rs;isfspYk; cijag;gl;lhs.; md;W ,uT rpg;gha;fs;
tpj;jpahtpd; fz;fis fl;bAk;> mtsJ iffis KJFf;F
gpd;Gwkhf fl;bAk; mtis thfdk; xd;wpDs; Vw;wpdu;.
,uhZt Kfhnkhd;wpy; ghypay; mbikj;jdk;
138. ,yq;if ,uhZt Kfhk;fspy; mikag;ngw;Ws;s

,uz;L ,ufrpa jLg;G epiyaq;fSf;F tpj;jpah mDg;gg;gl;lhu;.
,e;j ,uz;L ,lq;fspYk; tpj;jpahTld; Vida jkpo; ngz;fSk;
gyte;jg;gLj;jp ghypay; mbikfshf elj;jg;gl;L mLj;jLj;J
53
xt;nthU ,uTk; Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; ,uhZtj;jpduhy;
Nkw;nfhss;gg
; l;l ghypay; ty;YwT kw;Wk; rpj;jputijapid
mDgtpj;jdu;. ,e;j Jd;gpay; 2009 etk;gupy; njhlq;fp 2013
ngg;gputup tiuapYk; Kbatpy;iy.
139. fz;fs; fl;lg;gll;thwhd xU gazj;jpd; gpd;du; -
etk;gu; 2009 ,y; KjyhtJ jLg;G ikaj;ij tpj;jpah
te;jile;jNghJ – mts; mfit 15 njhlf;fk; mfit 30
tiuahd ,sk; jkpo; ngz;fs; FOnthd;Wld; Nru;j;J milj;J
itf;fg;gl;lhs;. mq;F mtsJ Kjy; ehsd;W> mts; xU jfty;
toq;Feuhf khw rk;kjpj;jhy; mtis tpLtpg;gjhf $wpdhu; xU
,uhZt mjpfhup. mts; kWj;jijaLj;J rPUilapy; ,uz;L ngz;
mjpfhupfs; mtis fhz tUk; tiuapy; xU miwapy; tplg;gll;
hs;. mtu;fSld; te;j ,uhZtr;rpg;gha; me;j ,uz;L ngz;fSk;
cau; jutupir mjpjhupfs; vd;Wk; mts; mtu;fSf;F
fPo;gg
; baNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; miuFiwj; jkpopy; $wpdhd;. me;j
ngz;fs; tpj;jpahit xU miwf;F nfhz;Lnrd;W mtsplk; xU
Milia nfhLj;J mtsJ Milfis khw;wpf;nfhs;SkhW
$wpdu;. tpj;jpah mtu;fis ntspNa ,Uf;FkhW Nfll;NghJ>
mtu;fs; rpupj;jJld; mtsJ khu;Gf;fr;ir css;hilfs; cl;gl
vy;yh MilfisAk; fpopj;jdu;. mtu;fs; ve;j cs;shilfSk;
,y;yhkNy mtSf;F Mil mzptpj;jdu;.
140. mts; “ahNuh xUtUld; fztd; kidtpiag;
Nghy” cwq;fNtz;Lnkd me;j ngz; mjpfhupfs; mtsplk;
$wpdu;. mtu;fs; mtsJ tha;f;Fs; ,uz;L Fspiffis itj;J
mtw;iw tpOq;fr;nra;jdu;. gpd;du; mtu;fs; mtis mOk;gb
jdpNa tpl;Ltpl;L nrd;wdu;. me;j miwapy; xU fl;bYk; Rtupy;
rdhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;rtpd; cUtgg;lKk; ,Ue;jJ.
54
141. gpd;du; mtu;fs; jpUk;g te;jdu;> ,k;Kiw kdJq;fh
vd;w xU %j;j Mz; ,uhZt mjpfhupAld;. gpd;du; mjpfhupfs;
kdJq;fhit Nk[u; vd Fwpg;gpLtij Nfl;l tpj;jpah me;j
Mq;fpy nrhy; jutupiria tpsf;f mbf;fb rpq;fsj;jpYk;
jkpopYk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpYk; $l
gad;gLj;jg;gLtjhf mwpe;Jnfhz;lhs; mtu;fs; nrhy;tij mts;
nra;ahtpl;lhy; mtu;fs; mtis fl;bg;Nghl;L xt;nthU ,uTk; gy
Mz;fis mDg;gNtz;b tUk; vd me;j ngz; ,uhZt
mjpfhupfs; tpj;jpahtplk;; $wpdu;. mtu;fs; mtis mjpfhup
kdrpq;fTld; jdpNa tpl;L nrd;wdu;. tpj;jpah
moj;njhlq;fpaJld; jd;id vJTk; nra;Jtpl Ntz;lhk; vd
mjpfhup kdrpq;fhtplk; nfQ;rpdhs.; mts; Fdpe;J Koq;fhypl;L
fl;bypd; fhy;fis gw;wpf;nfhz;lhs.; vdNt mtd; me;j ,uz;L
ngz; mjpfhupfisAk; jpUk;g mioj;jhd;. mtu;fs; tpj;jpahit
mbj;J fl;bypy; fplj;jpdu;. gpd;du; mtsJ kzpf;fl;L fis
fl;bypd; ,UGwKk; itj;J fl;b tpl;L kPz;Lk; miwia tpl;L
mfd;wdu;.
142. mjpfhup kdJq;f tpj;jpahit mbj;jJld; mtsJ
cly;KOtJk; njhl;L jPz;bdhd;. mtsJ Milfis
fistjw;fhf mtd; mtspd; fl;Lf;fis mtpo;j;J tpl;lhd;.
gpd;du; mtd; mts;Nky; Vwp jdJ MZWg;ig mtsJ
ngz;ZWg;gpDs; gyte;jkhf nrYj;jpdhd;. mtd; NkYk; jdJ
MZWg;ig mtsJ tha;f;Fs;Sk; jpUk;gj;jpUk;g nrYj;jp tpe;ij
ntspNaw;wpdhd;. mts; rj;jp vLg;gJ Nghy czu;e;J mtdJ
tpe;ij ntspNa Jg;gpdhs.; mtd; mjid mtsJ Kfk;
KOtJk; Nja;j;jhd;.
143. rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd;du;> mtd; mtis ,Oj;J
epWj;jp flb;ypd; Nky; Fdpe;J epw;FkhW $wpdhdd;. mtd;
55
mtsJ Mrdtha;f;Fs; jdJ MZWg;ig nrYj;jpg;Gzu;e;jhd;.
mtd; mjid Kbj;Jfn; fhz;l gpd;du; mtsJ ePz;l $e;jiy
gw;wp fl;bypypUe;J jiuapy; tpOj;jp jujuntd ,Oj;Jr;nrd;whd;.
gpd;G mtd; nrd;Wtpl;lhd;.
144. tpj;jpah typAlDk; efuKbahkYk; ePz;lNeuk;
jiuapNyNa ,Ue;jhs;. ,J jhd; Kjy; Kiwahf mts; nfhz;l
ghYwT. xU ,ay;ghd ngz;zhf jdJ tho;f;if Kbe;J tpl;lJ
vd;Wk; ,jd;gpd; ahUk; jd;id tpUk;g khl;lhu;fs; vd;Wk; mts;
vz;zpdhs.;
145. filrpapy;; me;j ngz; mjpfhupfs; me;j miwf;F
jpUk;gp te;J mtSf;F Mil mzptpj;J kw;w ngz;fs; jLj;J
itf;fg;gl;bUe;j miwf;F nfz;L te;jdu;. Mz;fs; ahUk; me;j
Kfhkpy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. tpj;jpah fz;zPu;tpl;L
mOjjhy;> jLj;J itff;gg
; l;bUe;j kw;w ngz;fs; mtsplk; ,J
jhd; ,q;F elf;fpd;wJ> mjhtJ ntspapypUe;;J Ml;fs; ,q;F
te;J jkf;Fk; ,ijNa jhd; nra;tjhf $wpdu;.
146. khjhkhjk; tpj;jpah me;j Kfhkpy; Fiwe;jgl;rk; 15 –
20 ntt;NtW Mz;fshYk; xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l jlitfs; gy
Mz;fshYk; ghypay; ty;YwTf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhs;. mtu;fs;
midtUk; rpq;fsj;jpy; Ngrpdu;. mtSk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j
kw;w ngz;fSk; “fw;gopg;G miwf;F” nry;y Ntz;baJ jkJ
Kiwhf ,Ue;JtpLk; vd;W Xt;nthU ,uTk; gaj;Jld; tho;e;jdu;.
me;j Kfhkpy; jupj;jUe;j Mz;fs; flikapid Kbj;Jtpl;L
nry;Yk; NghJ ngUk;ghYk; xtn; thU ,uTk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;b
Ue;j ngz;fis fw;gopf;f te;jdu;. Kfhkpw;F ntspapy; ,Ue;j
gilapdUk; fw;gopf;f te;jdu;. rpyNtisfspy; xd;wpw;F
Nkw;gl;ltu;fs; ghypd;gk; mDgtpf;f tpUk;gpdu;. vdNt mtu;fs;
jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ngz;fis ntspapy; nfhz;L nrd;W
56
$lhuq;fSf;Fs; itj;J fw;gopg;ghu;fs;. tpj;jpah me;j
$lhuq;fSf;Fs; itj;J ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfs;
fw;gopf;fg;gl;lhu;.
147. gy jUzq;fspy;> gilapduhy; mts; fw;gopf;fg;gl;l
NghJ kw;w ,uhZtj;jpdu; Gifg;glq;fs; my;yJ tPbNahf;fs;
vLg;ghu;fs;. rpy Ntisfspy; ngz; mjpfhupfs; fz;Lfopg;gJld;
mtisg; ghuj;;J rpupg;ghu;fs;.
148. toikahf gfy; Ntisapy; Fiwe;jgl;rk; %d;W
re;ju;g;gq;fspy;> ngz; mjpfhupfshy; tpj;jpah fw;gopf;fg;gl;lJld;
ghypay; uPjpahfTk; jhf;fg;gl;lhs.; mtu;fs; $Wtij mts;
nra;ahj gl;rj;jpy; mtu;fs; mtis miwe;jdu;. mtu;fs; mtsJ
ngz;ZWg;gpDs; jkJ tpuy;fis nrYj;jpaJld; jkJ
khu;gfq;fis krh[; nra;J jkJ ngz;Wg;Gf;fis njhl;L
jPz;LkhWk; cj;jutpl;ldu;.
149. gy khjq;fs; jLg;Gf;fhtYf;F gpd;du; xU ehs;
,uT> mtu;fs; cwq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;j miwapypUe;J jLj;J
itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ngz;fspy; xU ngz; ntspapy; nfhz;L
nry;yg;gl;lhs.; rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;F gpd;du; “fw;gopg;G miw” ,Ue;j
jpirapy; xU Jg;ghf;fpr;R+l;L rj;jk; te;jij tpj;jpah Nfl;lhs;.
vd;d ele;jJ vd;W ghug;gjw;fhf mts; thrYf;F nrd;wNghJ
gilapdu; me;j ngz;iz mtsJ jiyapypUe;J ,uj;jk; tope;j
epiyapy; me;j miwapypUe;J ntspNa J}f;fpr;nry;tij
ghuj;;jhs;. mtsJ cly; xU Nghui;tahy; Nghu;j;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.
tpj;jpah mtis gpd;ndhUNghJk; jpUk;g fz;ljpy;iy.
150. mts; ,e;j Kfhkpy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; jLj;J itff;
g;gl;bUe;jtu;fSf;F fpl;lj;jl;l khjk; xU Kiw vd;w uPjpapy;>
fhtyu;fs; xU Crp kUe;J Vw;wpdu;;. mtu;fs; xNu CrpiaNa
jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j midtUf;Fk; ghtpj;jdu;. me;j Crp
57
kUe;Jfs; vd;d vd;gJ gw;wp mtSf;F xUNghJk;
$wg;gl;ljpy;iy. Mdhy; mit fUj;jilf;fhd xU topKiwahf
,Uf;Fk; vd fUjg;gl;lJ. Vnddpy; NtWNtW Mz;fs; gyuhy;
vg;NghJNk ngUk;ghYk; MZiw ghtpf;fhkNy gyKiw ghypay;
ty;YwTf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l NghjpYk; mtNsh mq;fpUe;j kw;w
ngz;fspy; ve;j xU ngz;Nzh xUNghJk; fUj;jupf;ftpy;iy.
151. mtSf;F typg;G Neha; Vw;glj;njhlq;fpapUe;jjd;
gpd;du; tTdpahtpy; css; xU kUj;Jtkidf;F nrd;w NghJ
mts; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJjhd; mts; ngw;w xNu kUj;Jt rprpr;ir.
,uz;L ehl;fspd; gpd;du; mts; Kfhkpw;F jpUg;gp mDg;gg;gl;L
mq;NfNa gy khjq;fs; ,Ue;jhs;.
“ehd;fhk; khb” fl;blj;jpy; tprhuizAk; rpj;jputijAk;
152. xUehs; Vwf;Fiwg khu;r; 2011 ,y; tpj;jpahitAk;

jLj;Jitf;fg;glbUe;j Vida ngz;fisAk; gupNrhjid
nra;antd xU ngz; jfty; toq;Feu; Kfhkpw;F te;jhu;. md;W
,uT gilapdu; te;;J tpj;jpahitAk; kw;nwhU ngz;izAk;
fz;fis fl;b iffis KJFf;F gpdGwkhf fl;b ntspapy;
nfhz;L nrd;wdu;. mtu;fs; xU ePz;l njhiytpw;F thfdj;jpy;
nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;L xU fll;lj;jpw;Fs; mioj;Jr;nry;yg;gll;du;.
mq;F mtu;fs; gy gbf;fl;L njhFjpfspy; Vwp NkNy
nry;yNtz;b ,Ue;jJ. mtu;fs; xU ,Us;epiwe;j rpiwaiwapy;
itf;fg;gl;ldu;. ,uT KOtJk; Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; mbthq;fp
myWtJ Nghd;w mywy;rj;jk; Nfll;J.
153. mLj;j ehs ;fhiy> rhjhuz cil mzpe;jpUe;j
Mz;fshy ;uhN[];yup xU gbf;fl;Lj; njhFjp fPNo ,wf;fp
mioj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;lhs.; mtu;fs; jk;ik ahu ;vd;W
milahsg;gLj;jNth my;yJ mtu;fs; vq;F ,Uf;fpwhuf;s; vd;Nwh
58
mtsplk; $wtpy;iy. xU rhsuj;jpD}lhf mq;F mtu;fis
Rw;wpYk; caukhd fll; lq;fs; ,Ue;jijAk; njhiytpy; fly;
,Ue;jijAk; mts; fz;lhs.;
154. md;Wk; mjw;F mLj;j ehSk; tpj;jpah rPUil
mzpe;jpuhj mjpfhupfshy; tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhs.;
Kjyhk; ehs; mtis xU jfty; toq;Feuhf khw;Wtjw;F
,zq;fitff; Kaw;rpj;jdu;. ,uz;lhk; ehs; xU Nfhg;gpid
mts;Kd; itj;Jtpl;L mjpy; ifnahg;gkpLkhW $wpdu;. mjw;F
mts; kWj;j NghJ jpUk;gTk; mtis mtSila ,Us;epiwe;j
rpiwaiwf;Nf nfhz;L nrd;wdu;. gpw;ghL ,uz;L mjpfhupfs;
mtSila rpiwaiwf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;J xU ngupa jbahy;
mtsJ KJfpy; mbj;jdu;. xUtd; kpd;fytpsf;nfhd;iw
gpbj;jpUf;f kw;iwatd; mtsJ KJfpy; mbj;jhd;. mtu;fs;
nrd;Wtpl mtu;fSf;F gjpyhf NtW ,uz;LNgu; khw;wg;gl;ldu;.
mtu;fs; ,UtUk; tpj;jpahit khwpkhwp fw;gopj;jdu;.
,uhZt rikaw;$l Kfhnkhd;wpy; ghypay; mbikj;jdk;
155. mLj;j ehs; fhtyu;fs; mtsJ fz;fisAk;

iffisAk; fl;b gbf;fl;Lfs; topahf fPNo ,wf;fp fl;blj;ij
tpl;L ntspNa nfhz;Lte;jdu;. mtu;fs; mtis mwpag;glhj xU
gFjpapy; css; gil Kfhk; xd;wpw;F xU ePz;l njhiyT
thfdj;jpy; nfhz;L;nrd;wdu;. fhtyu;fs; Kfhkpy; ,Ue;j
mjpfhupfSld; Ngrptpl;L tpj;jpahit mq;F tpl;Ltpl;L nrd;wdu;.
mts; xU gjpNtl;by; jdJ ngaiu ifnaOj;jplNtz;b
,Ue;jJ. gpd;du; mts; xU tPl;bw;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhs.;
59
156. cs;@u; gilapdUf;F me;j Kfhk; xU kj;jpa
rikaw;$lkhf nray;gl;lJ. mJ ghypay; mbikj;jd
epiyakhfTk; nray;gl;lJ. – tpj;jpah nfhOk;gpy; cs;s
“ehd;fhk; khbf;F” nry;y Kd;du; mts; itff;g;gl;bUe;j
gilKfhikg;Nghy;. khu;r; 2011 Kjy; ngg;gputup 2013 tiuapy;
Vwf;Fiwa ,uz;L Mz;Lfshf ,e;j Kfhkpy; tpj;jpah
rpiwitf;fg;gl;lhs;. mtSld; 18 Kjy; 35 tiu mfitAila
12 ngz;fs; tiuapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;.
157. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; mts; gyjlitfs; gilapduhy;

ghypay; ty;YwTf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; vj;jid jlitfs;
vd;w vz;zpf;ifiaAk; mts; kwe;Jtpl;lhs;. mts; jd;id
Fspf;fhky; itj;jpUe;jhs;. Mdhy; mJ mtu;fis jLf;ftpy;iy.
gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mtu;fs; mtsJ thapy; my;yJ mtsJ
cly; KOtJk; tpe;ij ntspNaw;wpdu;. mbf;fb mts;
gyte;jkhd Mrdtha; Gzu;r;rpf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;L mtsJ
Mrdthapy; ,uj;jk; frpe;jJ. rpyNtisfspy; mts; xNu
Neuj;jpy; gy Mz;fshy; fw;gopf;fg;gLths;. mts; mOjhNyh
mtu;fs; jpUg;jpailAk; tifapy; mtu;fs; tpUk;gpaij mts;
nra;atpy;iy vd;w gl;rj;jpNyh mtu;fs; mtis miwe;jJ
jhf;fpdu;. rpyrkaq;fspy; mtu;fs; Nfhgkile;J Jg;ghf;fpahy;
mtsJ jiyf;F Fwpitgg;huf;s;. vy;NyhUNk rpq;fs ,uhZt
gilahl;fshf ,Ue;jdu;. rpyu; cau; jutupir mjpfhupfshf
fhzg;gl;ldu;. ,uf;fj;ijNah my;yJ mDjhgj;ijNah
fhl;batd; vg;NghJk; vtDkpy;iy.
158. mts; gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghJ ve;j xU

re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpd; rut; Njr FONth
60
my;yJ Vida ntspahNuh me;j jLg;G ikaj;jpy;F tUif
je;jjpy;iy.
159. ,e;j ,uz;L Mz;LfSk; mtis

gpbj;Jitj;jpUe;jtu;fs; mtSk; kw;w ngz;fSk; fw;gkilahky;
jLg;gjw;fhf vd;W fUjg;gl;l CrpkUe;Jfis rPuhKiwapy;
mtSf;F nfhLg;gij njhlu;e;J nra;jdu;. ,Wjpahf mts;
tpLtpf;fg;gl;l md;iwa ehs; ,uT mtSf;F filrp Crp
Vw;wg;gl;lJ.
160. 2013 ngg;gputup njhlf;fj;jpy; my;yJ

mjidnahl;ba fhyg;gFjpapy; tpj;jpah xU ,uhZt [Pg;
thfdj;jpy; ntspNaw;wg;gl;L tTdpah N[hrg; Kfhkpw;Fs;
mike;jpUe;j xU miwf;F nfhz;Ltug;gl;lhs.; mq;F mts;
jdJ FLk;gj;jpdUld; kPs xd;wpizf;fg;gl;lhs;. rikaw;$l
KfhkpypUe;J mtis tpLtpg;gjw;F mtsJ FLk;gk; gzk;
nrYj;jpapUe;jJ. xU cs;@u; fhty; epiyaj;jpw;F nrd;W rPuhf
mwpf;ifaplNtz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidAld; tpj;jpah
tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhs.;
fhty; epiyankhd;wpy; NkYk; ghypay; td;nfhLik
161. fhty;Jiwapduhy; mts; ghypay; ePjpapyhd

njhe;juTf;F MshdJld; thbf;ifahf njhl;L clyhy; ghypay;
uPjpahf jPz;lg;gl;l NghjpYk; mwpTWj;jg;gl;ljd; gb mts; fhty;
epiyaj;jpw;F nrd;W rPuhhf mwpf;ifapl;lhs;. Mdhy; gpd;G 2014
,y; xUehs; mts; fhty; epiyaj;jpw;F mwpf;ifapl nrd;w
NghJ xU fhty;Jiw mjpfhup mtis Ie;J my;yJ MW
,uhZt mjpfhupfsplk; xg;gilj;jhd;. mtu;fs; jkJ
Mz;Fwpfis mtSf;F fhl;baJld; mts; mtw;iw njhLkhWk;
61
Nfl;ldu;. mtu;fs; mtis epyj;jpy; js;sptpOj;jp mtsJ
ghthilia cau;j;jpdu;;. mtu;fspy; gyu; mtis fw;gopj;jdu;.
mtSf;F typg;G tuj;njhlq;fpaJk; mts; filrpapy; tPl;bw;F
jpUg;gp mDg;gg;gl;lhs.;
162. ,e;j rk;gtj;jpw;F gpd;du; mts; fhty; epiyaj;jpw;F
nrd;W mwpf;ifapLtij epWj;jpdhs.; filrpapy; mts;
r%fkspf;f jtwpajhy; Fw;wg; Gydha;T gpuptpduhy; ifJ
nra;ag;gl;lhs.; ,uhZt mjpfhupfshy; mts; fw;gopf;fg;gl;lij
mtu;fsplk; njuptpj;j gpd;du; mtu;fs; mtisAk; mts;
njhlu;ghd tprhuiz Mtzq;fisAk; ,uhZtj;jpw;F
jpUg;gptpl;ldu;. xU murpay;thjp jiyapl;L mtsJ tpLjiyia
ngWk;tiu ,uhZtj;jpdu; mtis gy khjq;fshf jLj;J
itj;jpUe;jdu;.
163. tpLtpf;fg;gl;l cld; mts; ,yq;ifapypUe;J jg;gp
Xbdhs.;
164. tpj;jpah ePz;lfhy rpj;jptijf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lik>
ghypay; mbikahf;f ghtpf;fg;gl;lik> ntspAyf njhlu;Gfsw;w
jLg;Gf;fhty; Mfpad mtsJ cly; kw;Wk; cs MNuhf;fpaj;jpy;
Nkhrkhd jhf;fq;fis Vw;gLjjpAs;sJ. mts; kPz;Ltu
NghuhbapUg;gJld; jw;nfhiy vz;zq;fshYk;
gPbf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhs; vd;gJld; mtsJ mjpu;r;rpf;Fupa tpupthd
csey rpfpr;;irAk; mtSf;F Njitahf cs;sJ.
165. tpj;jpah xUNghJk; ve;j xU Fw;wj;jpw;fhfTk;
jz;bf;fg;gll;jpy;iy.
epky; n[aR+upahtpd; rpj;jputij
166. epky; vd;gtu; rpq;fs ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;j ,yq;ifau;.

,tu; nghJkf;fs; MjuT eltbf;iffspy; <LgLtjw;F Kd;du;
gy;NtW kdpj cupikfs; mikg;Gf;fspy; gzpahw;wpdhu;. ,tu;
62
Coy; vjpu;gG
; kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfisg; ghJfhf;Fk;
eltbf;iffspy; mu;g;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gl;lhu;.
167. mtu; ,t;thW gzpahw;wptUk; fhyj;jpy;> ,tiug;
Nghd;w Ntiyfspy; <Lgl;L te;j ,tuJ rfghbj; jkpouhd rpth
vd;gtu; mtUila ez;guhdhu; ( mtUila ghJfhg;G fUjp
tof;fpw;fhd Gidngau; ghtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ)
168. uh[gf;rhf;fs; gjtpf;F te;J Nghu; jPtpukile;J
nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy; Coy;fs; kw;Wk; kdpj cupik
kPwy;fSf;F vjpuhf Fuy; nfhLg;gJ kpfTk; fbdkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ.
Ngr;R Rje;jpuk; eRf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ mj;Jld; murhq;fj;ij
tpku;rpg;gJ Mgj;jhdjhf fUjg;gl;lJ.
169. 2008 ,d; Kw;gFjpapy; xU khiy Ntisapy; xd;whfg;
gzpahw;Wk; rpthit rptpy; cilapy; ,Ue;j mjpfhupfs; nfhz;L
nrd;W tpl;ljhf epkYf;F nra;jp fpilj;jJ. kf;fis xd;W jpul;b
jiyapPtjw;F epky; Kaw;rp nra;jhu;. rpthit ed;F njupe;j
Kf;fpakhd nraw;ghl;lhsu;fis mtu; mioj;jhu;. Mdhy; mtu;fs;
mr;rkile;jJld; cjtpf;F NtW ahiuAk; miof;FkhW
njuptpj;jhu;fs;.
170. mLj;jehs; fhiy > rpth nfhOk;kpYs;s TID apd;
mYtyfj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhu; vd;w cz;ikia epky;
mwpe;J nfhz;lhu;. rpthitf; fhz;gjw;F epky; mq;F tpiue;J
nrd;whu;.
171. njhluhd gy Nrhjid epiyaq;fisf; fle;J nrd;w
gpd;du; TID mYtyfj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; ,Ue;J fhty;miwapy;
fhj;jpUf;f itf;fg;gl;lhu;. nfhQ;r Neuj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du;> xU mjpfhup
te;J mtUila milahs ml;ilia thq;fpdhu;. mjd;gpd;du;
rptpy; cilapy; ,Ue;j xUtu; ntspapy; te;J eP xU rpq;fstd;
cdf;F xU gps;is cz;L mt;thwpUf;Fk; NghJ Vd; ,g;NghJ
63
ePq;fs; gpur;rpidapy; khl;bf; nfhs;fpwPuf
; s; vd;W nrhd;dhu;. rpth
LTTE aplkpUe;J gzk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhu; vd;gij epky;
cWjpg;gLj;jpdhy; jhd; mtiug; Nghf mDkjpg;gjhfr; nrhd;dhu;.
rpthtpw;F LTTE apdu; gz cjtp nra;jhu;fs; vd;gij epky;
kWj;jhu;.
172. gy kzpj;jpahyq;fs; fhj;jpUe;j gpd;du;> me;j md;W
jhd; ngUk;ghYk; tPl;Lf;F jpUk;gpr; nry;y KbahJ vd;gij
czu;e;J nfhz;lhu;. kw;wtu;fSf;F ghjpg;G thuhky; Kd;
vr;rupf;if eltbf;ifahf mtu; jd;Dila ifj;njhiyNgrpapy;
,Ue;j miog;G tpguq;fis mopj;jhu;.
173. ,Wjpahf> khiyNtisapd; Kw;gFjpapy; > epky; TID ,d;
mYtyfj;jpw;Fs; miof;fg;gl;lhu;. xU rh[d;l; jd;Dila
mYtyfj;jpw;F te;J ,Uf;ifapy; mkUkhW nrhd;dhu;. mjd;
gpd;du; Vida mjpfhupfs; ,sk; jkpo;f; ifjp xUtiu cs;Ns
nfhz;L te;jhu;fs;. mtu; Nkhrkhd epiyapy; ,Ue;jJld;
cs;shil kl;LNk mzpe;jpUe;jhu;. mjpfhupfspy; xUtu; me;jg;
rpWtid epyj;jpy; cije;J tpl;lhu; gpd;du; mtu;fs; mtUila
iffis xU fjpiuapd; fhYld; Nru;j;J tpyq;fpl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fs;
mtUila clk;ig ,aYkhdiu ,Oj;J xU NkirAld; mtuJ
fhiyf; tpyq;fpl;lhu;fs;. mtuhy; mira Kbatpy;iy.
174. mjpfhupfshy; me;jr; rpWtd; rpj;jputij nra;ag;gLtij
epky; ghu;f;f epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;. me;j rhu;[d;l; me;j rpWtid
mtdJ jiy kapupy; gpbj;J ,Oj;J mtDila jiyia
RtUld; gykhf mbj;jhu;. mjpfhupfs; mtid mbf;fTk;
cijaTk; njhlq;fpdhu;fs; mtd; typapy; fj;jpdhd;. mjpfhupfs;
epkYld; rpq;fsj;jpy; rhjhuzkhd Kiwapy; fijj;hu;fs; mj;Jld;
jhDk; TID ,idr; Nru;e;jtu; vd me;jr; rpWtd; epidg;ghd; vd;W
mtu; gae;jhu; ,tw;wpdhy; epkYf;F mtkhdkhf ,Ue;jJ. me;j
64
mjpfhupfs; me;jr; rpWtidj; njhlu;r;rpahf mbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j
NghJ me;j rhu;[d;l; el;GuPjpahd njhdpapy; ePq;fs; ve;j ,lk;
vd;W Nfl;lhu;.
175. epky; kdpj cupikfs; gzpahsuhf Ntiy nra;j NghJ
gy jlitfs; rpj;jputijfisg; gw;wp Mtzg;gLj;jpapUe;jhu; >
,g;NghJ mjid jd;Dila fz;Kd;dhy; ghu;j;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jikahy; ,e;jf; fhl;rpfs; Fwpg;ghf Fok;gk;
Vw;gLj;Jgitahf ,Ue;jd. rpthf;F vjpuhf rhl;rp nrhy;y mOj;jk;
nfhLf;fg;gl;l mNjNtisapy; jd;dhy; jhd; me;j rpWtd;
rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;lhd; vd;w vz;zk; ,d;W tiu mbf;fb
epkYf;F te;J Nghfpd;wJ. ,e;jr; rpWtid mbj;j gpd;du; mtu;fs;
mtDila ,uj;jk; Njha;e;j clk;ig rq;fpypia mfw;wp mtid
mq;fpUe;J nfhz;L nrd;whu;fs;.
176. me;j rhu;[d;l; epkyplk; te;J mtUila jiykapiug;
gpbj;J Vd; te;jha; vd;W Nfl;lhu;. jhd; jd;Dila
rfgzpahshuhd rpthitg; ghu;g;gjw;F te;jjhf rpth nrhd;dhu;.
me;j rhu;[d;l; jdJ tpuy;fSf;fpilapy; mtupd; %f;ifg; gpbj;J
typf;f$bajhf erpj;jJld; mjidg; gpbj;J ,Oj;jhu;. epkiy
rpq;fstuh vd;W Nfl;lhu;. mtu; Mk; vd;W nrhd;d NghJ mtuJ
kdepiy khwpaJ. me;j rhu;[d;l; ehd; Nghfpd;Nwd; vd;W $wp
mtuJ Njhspy; nkJthf jl;btpl;L jd;Dila ifg;ngl;biaAk;
vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mq;fpUe;J nrd;W tpl;lhu;.
177. epkhy; rpthTld; TID mYtyfj;jpy; jLj;J
itf;fg;gl;lhu;. kpf %j;j mjpfhupahf gpurd;d b rpy;th ,Ue;jhu;.
mtupd; Nkw;ghu;itapd; fPo; 3 tprhuizg; gpupTfs; ,Ue;jd. epkYk;
rpthTk; gpupT 3 ,dhy; tprhupf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. gpupT 3 ,w;Fg;
nghWg;ghf ,Ue;j mjpfhup [dfe;j mj;Jld; mtUf;F fPo; 6
mjpfhupfs; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. rpj;jputijapy; <Lgl;ltu;fshd ,uz;L
65
Nguhd me;j rhu;[d;l; ,tiu Vw;fdNt epkhy; re;jpj;jpUe;jhu;
kw;Wk; xU nghyp]; fhd;];lgps; MfpNahUk; cs;slq;Ftu;. ,e;j
,UtUk; gpwu;Jd;gj;jpy; ,d;gk; fhz;gtu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;
mjhtJ mtu;fs; Ml;fis nfhLikg;gLj;JtjpYk; mj;Jld; epky;
kw;Wk; Vida ifjpfSf;F capu;g;ak; Vw;gLj;JtjpYk; kfpo;r;rp
fz;ldu;.
178. rpq;fstu; vd;gjhy; mtiu fLikahf elj;jtpy;iy vd
me;j fhd;];lgps; epkyplk; $wpdhu;. xd;whd xNu miwapDs;
milj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j jkpo; ifjpfisg; Nghy; epkhy;
rq;fpypahy; fl;b itf;fg;gltpy;iy mj;Jld; nfhwpNwhwpy; (
Corridor) ,Ug;gjw;Fk; epw;gjw;Fk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;.
,Ug;gpDk;> epky; toikahd Kiwapy; mbf;fg;gl;lhu;. xU
ifjpAld; NeUf;F Neuhf epd;W me;jf; ifjpapd; jiykapiug;
gpbj;J jiyia fPNo ,Oj;J tapw;Wld; njhl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;f
itj;jpUg;gJ vd;gJ me;j fhd;];lgpspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;Fupa
rpj;jputijahf ,Ue;jJ. gpd;du; mtu; jd;Dila jiyia Fdpe;J
Ks;se;jz;bd; eLg;gFjpf;F rw;W NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l xU ,lj;jpy;
jiyahy; mbj;jhu;. mtu; ,e;j Kiwia ghtpg;gjpy;
ifNju;e;jpUe;jhu;: mjhtJ mtu; vg;NghJk; epkypd; Ks;se;jz;by;
mNj ,lj;jpy; jdJ ifahy; mbg;ghu;. mJ vg;NghJk; fLikahd
typia Vw;gLj;jpaJ.
179. epky; toikahf gpupT 3 ,w;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;j
mjpfhupahd [dfe;j vd;gtuhNy tprhupf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtu; epkyplk;
mtuJ Ntiy gw;wpAk; mtUld; Nru;e;J gzpahw;Wgtu;fs; gw;wpAk;
LTTE apdUld; mtu;fSf;F njhlu;G cs;sjh vd;W Nfl;lhu;.
180. fLikahf mbf;fg;gLk; mtUld; ,Ue;j jkpo;f; ifjpfs;
Nghy; ,y;yhky; epky; toikahf kdepiy uPjpahfNt rpj;jputij
nra;ag;gl;lhu;. mjpu;r;rpA+l;Lk; tifapy; jkpo;f; ifjpfs; rpj;jputij
66
nra;ag;gLtij ghu;g;gjw;F mtu; epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;. xU
re;ju;gg
; j;jpy; gpd;dpuT Ntisapy; epky; gLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
NghJ me;jf; fhd;];lgps; iftpyq;fplg;gl;lgb xU ifjpia me;j
miwf;Fs; nfhz;L te;jhu;.me;jf; fhd;lgps; me;j kdpjiu
mtUf;F Kd;dhs; rpj;jputij nra;jij ghu;j;jhu;. me;j
fhd;];lgps; tpyhtpYk; tapw;wpYk; Fw;wpdhd; mj;Jld; rPnke;jpdhy;
epug;gg;gl;l igg;gpdhy; mtDila fhy;fspy; mbj;jhd;. ,J miu
kzpj;jpahykhf eilngw;wJ me;j kdpjd; mOjhd;> fj;jpdhd;.
Me;jf; fhd;lgps; mtidf; nfhy;yg; Nghtjhf mr;RWj;jpdhd;
mj;Jld; jd;Dila kidtp fu;gg
; khf cs;shu; vdTk; jd;Dila
Foe;ijiag; ghu;g;gjw;F jaTnra;J jd;id capUld; tpLkhW
me;j kdpjd; nfhr;ir rpq;fsj;jpy; nfQ;rpdhd;.
181. fhtyu;fs; fhiy kw;Wk; khiy Fwpg;gpl;l Neuk; Ntiy
nra;jhu;fs; mj;Jld; fhiyapy; Ntiy nra;gtu;fs; tUk;NghJ
,uT ifjpfisj; jhd; vt;thW rpj;jputih nra;jhfr; nrhy;yp
kfpo;e;jhu;.
182. jdJ ez;guhd rpthtpw;F me;j fhd;];lgps; nra;jtw;iw
epkyhy; xU NghJk; kwf;fKbahJ. xU ehd; ez;gfy; > ehd;
mtiuf; nfhz;L nry;yg;Nghfpd;Nwd; vd fhd;];lgps; mtu;fsplk;
$wpdhu;. mtu; vd;d nghUs;glr; nrhd;dhu; vd vtUf;Fk;
tpsq;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; me;j ,uT epky; gaq;fukhd Fowy;
rj;jj;jhy; Fog;gkile;jhu;. kWehs; fhiy> epky; ntspNa jz;zPu;
jhq;fp ,Uf;F;k; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;whu; mj;Jld; ,uj;jk; Njha;e;j
epiyapy; rpthtpd; Jilf;Fk; Jz;il fz;lhu;. gpd;du; md;iwa
jpdk; > me;jf; fhd;];lgps; fle;j ,uT VNjh ele;jjhf epkyplk;
nrhd;dhu;. jhDk; kw;iwa mjpfhupfSk; rpthtpd; gpd;gf;fj;jpw;Fs;
xU fpupf;fl; tpf;fl;il tpl;ljhfr; nrhd;dhu;. me;jf; fhd;];lgps;
,ijg; gw;wp ngUikahfg; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu; mj;Jld; jhd;
67
vt;thW mijr; nra;jnjd;Wk; rpth vt;thW Fowpdhu; vd;Wk;
tpgupj;Jf; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. rpy ehl;fspd; gpd;du; rpthit xU
,we;j kdpjiug; Nghy; gpupT3 ,d; mYtyfj;jpw;F nfhz;L
te;jhu;fs;.
183. ,e;jf; fhyg; gFjp KOtJk; epky; kw;wtu;fs;
rpj;jputijg;gLj;jg;gLtij ghu;f;f epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;l mNjNtis
rpthtpw;F vjpuhf rhl;rp toq;FkhWk; mOj;jq;nfhLf;fg;gl;lhu;.
184. gpupT 3 ,y; mtu; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; >
ghJfhg;G Nritfspd; Vida gpuptpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; mq;F te;J
Nghtij epky; mtjhdpj;jhu;. fhd;];lgps; mtu;fis
Gydha;thus;fs; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. ,e;j egu;fs; Rj;jkhd
Njhw;wKs;stu;fshfTk; KO ePsf; ifAila Nrl;Lf;fs;
mzpe;jpUe;jJld; tpNrl igfisAk; fhtpf; nfhz;L te;jJld; gy
NfhitfisAk; itj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. rpy Neuq;fspy; mtu;fs; te;J
ifjpfis jq;fSld; nfhz;L nry;thu;fs;.
185. xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> epky; gpupT 3 ,w;F nghWg;gjpfhupahf
,Ue;j [dfe;jtpd; mYtyfj;jpy; ,Ue;j NghJ xU jpwe;j
,Ongl;bf;Fs; ( Drawer) xU fl;L jLj;J itg;gjw;fhd
fl;lisfs; ,Ug;gijf; fz;lhu;. me;jf; fl;lisfspy; vOj;Jf;fs;
mr;rplg;gl;L xU ifnaOj;jpw;F mLj;jjhf ghJfhg;G nrayhsu;
vd;w $Wk; Kj;jpiu xd;iwAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,J gw;wp jd;Dld;
mjpfk; el;ghf ,Uf;Fk; mjpfhupfspy; xUtuplk; mtu; tprhupj;j
NghJ me;j mjpfhup me;jf; ifnahg;gk; ,Wjp jiyik
mjpfhupahd Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;rtpd; ifnahg;gk; vd
tpsf;fkspj;jhu;. mtu;fs; xU eltbf;ifia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F
Kd;du; ,Wjp jiyik mjpfhup mDkjp toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd
tpsf;fkspj;jhu;.
68
186. TID ,d; fhtypy; gy thuq;fs; ,Ue;j gpd;du; epky;
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;L tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtu; xU
NghJk; ve;jf; Fw;wr; nraYk; Gupe;jjhf tof;Fj; njhlug;gltpy;iy
187. vt;thwhapDk;> mtu; jhd; fz;fhzpf;fg;gl;LtUtij
czu;e;J nfhz;lhu;. mtu; vq;fpUf;fpd;whu; vd;d
nra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;whu; vd;gij njupe;J nfhz;l
,de;njupahjtu;fsplkpUe;J mr;RWj;jy;fs; tpLf;fg;gl;ld.
,de;njupahjtu;fs; mtUila tPl;ilr; Rw;wp tUthu;fs;.
188. jkJ ghJfhg;gpy; fuprid nfhz;l epkYk; mtUila
FLk;gj;jpdUk; ,yq;ifiatpl;Lj; jg;gpr; nrd;W ntspehl;by;
Gfyplk; Nfhupdhu;fs;.
189. epkYf;F ele;j Jd;gj;jpd; tpisthf mtu; fLikahd
cly; kw;Wk; czu;Trhu; ghjpg;Gf;fis mDgtpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;. tUlq;fs; fle;Jk; fhd;];lgps; mtUila
KJfpy;; Ks;se;jz;by; mbj;j ,lj;jpy; ,d;Dk; typ cs;sJ.
mtu; Fw;w czu;T kw;Wk; mtkhdk; Nghd;wtw;why;
Jd;gg;gLfpd;whu;. jhd; gyte;jkhfg; ghu;g;gjw;F epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;l
rpj;jputijf; fhl;rpfs; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahjgb kdjpy; jpUk;g
jpUk;g te;J Nghfpd;wJ mj;Jld; mtu; gaq;fuf; fdTfshYk;
khwhj epidTfshYk; Jd;gg;gl;L tUfpd;whu;.
rkd; ngNuuh Kfk;nfhLj;j rpj;jputij
190. rkd; ngNuuh vd;gth; rpq;fs ,dj;ijg; G+h;tPfkhff;

nfhz;l Xh; ,yq;ifah;. ,th; 2011k; Mz;L Nfhil fhyg;
gFjpapy; ,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; Xh; gpuptpy; rptpy;
cj;jpNahfj;juhfg; gzpahw;wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;. xU ehs; khiy
Ntis> gaq;futhjj; jLg;Gg; gpuptpdh; vdj; jk;ik
69
milahsg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;l rptpy; cil mzpe;jth;fshy; rkd;
jdJ tPl;by; itj;Jf; ifJnra;ag;gl;lhh;.
191. rkd; nfhOk;gpYs;s 4k; khbf;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;L
rpy ehl;fshf gaq;futhjj; jLg;Gg;gpuptpduhy;
jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;. mg;NghJ ,Uk;Gr; rl;lq;fshy;
jpl;lkpl;Lf; fll; g;glb; Ue;j Xh; jLg;Gf; $l;bDs ; milj;J
itff;gg
; llhh;;. mq;fpUe;J mth; gaq;futhjj; jLg;Gg; gpuptpd;
5k; gpuptpidr; Nrh;ej
; ul;zhaf;f vd;gth; css;pl;l rpy
mjpfhupfshy; tprhuizf;fhf mbff;b $l;br; nry;yg;gl;L
rpj;jputijf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;.
192. nfhOk;G 1 ,Ys;s Gjpa nrayh; fll;lj;jpd; 6 Mk;
khbapd;; mtru fhy xOq;F tpjpapd; fPo;> rkDf;Fg; ghJfhg;G
mikr;rpdhy; jLg;ghiz gpwg;gpff;g;gl;lJ.
193. rkd; jLj;J itff;gg
; l;bUe;j $l;bw;F ntspNa
nfhwpNlhh; Gwkhf rpj;jputij miw ,Ue;jJ. rkDk; Vida
ifjpfSk; mq;Nf nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;L eph;thzkhf;fg;gl;L fz;fSk;
fll; g;gll; d. mJ rpj;jputjf;Fj; Njitahd cgfuzq;fisf;
nfhz;l Xh; ngupa miw. $iuapy; ,Uk;Gf; Nflh;
nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ifjpfis jiyfPohff ; flb; j;
njhq;ftpLtjw;fhf tprhuizahh;fs; me;j ,Uk;Gf; Nflupy;
fap;wpidf; flb; njhq;f tpl;Ls;sdh;. cs;Ns ifjpfs;
rpj;jputij nra;ag;gLk;NghJ FoWk; rj;jj;jpid mtuhy;
Nflf;Kbe;jJ.
194. khiyg; nghOJfspNyNa tprhuizahsh;fs; ifjpfis
rpj;jputij nra;th;. tprhuizf;fhff; nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;l xt;nthU
jlitAk; rkd; eph;thzkhf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
195. vz;zw;w jlitfs; rpj;jputij miwf;Ff;
nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;l rkd; kpUfj;jdkhfTk; ,opthfTk;
70
elj;jg;gl;lhh;: jiyfPohfff; l;bj; njhq;ftpl;Lk; epyj;jpy; Fg;Gwf;
fplj;jpAk; eph;thzkhf;fp mbj;jdh;.mtuJ %f;if cilj;jdh;.
fhjpy; miwe;jdh;. tpijg;igfis erpj;jdh;. fz;fSf;F
kpsfha;j;J}isg; Nghl;ldh;. up-56 Jg;ghf;fpapdhy; tpuy;fis
Kwpj;jdh;. jz;zPh; Nfll; NghJ rpWePiuf; Fbf;fitj;jdh;.
kythrypDs; FohapD}lhf Kl;fk;gpapidr; nrYj;jp ghypay;
uPjpahfTk; rpj;jputij nra;jdh;. mjd; gpd;dh;> Fohapid Kjypy;
ntspNa vLj;Jtpl;L gpd;dh; nkJthf Kl;fk;gpapid ntspNa
,Oj;J kythriyf; fpopj;J mjpf ,uj;jg;Nghf;fpid Vw;gLj;jpdh;.
196. nghWg;G mjpfhupahd gpurd;dh B my;tp]; tprhuiz
miwapDs; nry;Yk; Ntisfspy; Nkyjpf jfty;fis vLf;FkhW
mjpfhupfSf;F mOj;jk; nfhLg;ghh;. gpurd;dhTk; rkDf;F
mbj;Jk; nfhiy mr;RWj;jy;;tpl;Lk; cs;shh;.
197. Vida Neuq;fspy; rkd; gpurd;dhtpd; mYtyfj;jpy;
itj;J tprhupf;fg;gl;lhh;. mtuJ miw gaq;futhjj; jLg;Gg;gpuptpd;
kpfTk; rpNu];l mjpfhupfspd; miwfis tplg; ngupajhFk;.
gpurd;dhtpd; tpUJ thq;Fk; Gifg;glk; xd;W Rtupy;
njhq;ftplg;gl;bUe;jJ. Nkirf;F Kdd; hy; ,Ug;gjw;F fjpiu
toq;fhky; gprd;dh rkid Kl;Lf; fhypNyNa epw;;ftpl;lhh;. mq;Nf
mtiu GypfSf;F cjtpajhff;Fw;wk; Rkj;jpaNjhL GypfSf;F
cjtpa Vida mur mjpfhupfspd; ngah;fis toq;FkhWk;
gpurd;dh typAWj;jpdh;. mt;thwhd vjidAk; jhd; nra;atpy;iy
vd rkd; typAWj;jpaNghJk; gpurd;dh mtupd; jiyapy; miwe;Jk;>
cije;Jk; cz;ikapidf; $whtpl;lhy; G+rh jLg;G Kfhkpw;F
mDg;GtjhfTk; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.
198. xU Kiw> gpurd;dhtpd; mYtyfj;jpDs; Kl;Lf;fhypy;
epw;Fk;NghJ njhiyNgrp miog;G te;jJ. gpurd;dhtpd;
cjtpahsh; njhiyNgrpia vLj;J “jaT nra;J nghWq;fs;” vd
71
miog;G Nkw;nfhz;ltUf;F njuptpj;jhh;. me;j cjtpahsh;
gpurd;dhtpw;F “,J ghJfhg;Gr; nrayu;” vd ,ufrpakhff;
;Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.
199. mg;NghJ ghJfhg;Gr; nrayuhf ,Ue;jth; Nfhjgha
uh[gf;r.
200. gpurd;dh njhiyNgrpia vLj;J 2-3 epkplq;fs;
njhlh;r;rpahf gjpyspj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;: “Mk; Nrh;> ehd; nra;Ntd;>
Mk;> ehd; me;j tplaj;ijg; ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. rup> ehd;
ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. rup Nrh;> rup.” njhiyNgrp miog;gpid
Kbj;Jfn;fhz;l gpd;dh;> gpurd;dh miwia tpl;L ntspNa nrd;W
10 epkplq;fs; fopj;J jpUk;gpte;jhh;. epyj;jpy; Kl;Lf;fhypy;
,Ue;j rkDf;F mbj;Jtpl;L kw;nwhU mjpfhupaplk; mtiu
mtuJ jLg;G4 $l;bw;F mioj;Jr; nry;YkhW Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.
201. NtW khbapYs;s tprhuiz miwf;Fk; rkd; nfhz;L

nry;yg;gl;bUf;fpd;whh.; ,Uk;Gf; Ftisfs; kPJ Kl;Lf;fhypy;
epw;ftplg;gl;Ls;shh;. mtUf;F kpfTk; Ntjidahf ,Ue;jJld;
mtuJ Koq;fhy;fis kuj;Jtplr;nra;Js;sJ. mth; Vida
ifjpfs; ,uj;jj;jhy; Njha;e;jpUg;gijf; fz;Ls;sJld; typahy;
Ml;fs; fj;Jk; rj;jj;jpidAk; Nfl;Ls;shh;.
202. gpd;du; > rkd; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;yg;glL;

jLg;Gr; rpiwr;rhiyf;F mDg;gg;gl;lhh;. me;j Mz;Nl mth;
tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;L gpd;dh; epuguhjpahff;gg
; l;lhh;.
203. epuguhjpahff;g;gl;l gpd;dUk;> mjpfhupfs; kPz;Lk;

mtiuj; Njbf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mth; ,yq;ifiatpl;Lj;
jg;gpr;nry;y eph;gg
; e;jpf;;fg;gl;lhh;.
72
204. jhd; mDgtpj;j rpj;jputijahy; rkd; ,d;Wtiu cly;
kw;Wk; kd cisr;ryhy; mt];ijg;gLfpd;whh.; mtUf;F
njhlh;r;rpahd cly; typAk; nghyprhuhy; ifJnra;ag;gl;L
rpj;jputij nra;ag;gLtjhf fdT fhZjy;> epj;jpiuapypUe;J
vOk;gp Fowp rpWePh;tpLtjhd czh;T Nghd;w czh;TujPpahd
tLtpw;Fk; Kfk;nfhLf;fp;d;whh.; rpj;jputijapd;NghJ mtuJ %f;F
cilgll;jhy; njhlh;r;rpahf %f;fpypUe;J ,uj;jKk;
ntspNaWfpd;wJ. mth; FLk;gj;jpypUe;Jk; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
ntspehl;by; jw;nfhiy nra;tjw;Fk; mth; Kaw;rpj;Js;shh;.
nre;jpy; GtNd];tud; - nghJthf N[hrg; Kfhk; vd

mwpag;gLk; tTdpahtpYss; ghJfhg;Ggilfspd;
jiyikafj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w rpj;jputij
205. nre;jpy; GtNd];tud; vd;gtu; gl;ljhup gl;lg;gbg;ig

njhlu;tjw;fhf A.Nfapw;F te;j xU ,yq;ifj; jkpou.; mq;F>
mtu; uh[gf;r Ml;rpf;F vjpuhf kw;iwa jkpou;fSld;
,ize;J Mu;gg
; hl;lq;fspYk;> murpay; eltbf;iffspYk;
Rakhf gq;Fgw;wp te;jhu;.
206 2011 Mk; Mz;L > RfaPdkhf ,Ue;j xU FLk;g

cWg;gpdiug; ghu;gg
; jw;F nre;jpy; ,yq;iff;F jpUk;gpr;
nrd;whu.; mtu; FbtuT mjpfhupfshy; tpkhd epiyaj;jpy;
epWj;jg;gl;L uh[gf;r murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhf INuhg;ghtpy;
VjhtJ Mu;gg;hl;lqf;spy; gq;Fgw;wpapUf;fpd;whah vd;W
Nfl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fs; ,Wjpahf mtiur; nry;tjw;F
73
mDkjpj;jhuf;s; mj;Jld; mtu ; tlf;F ,yq;ifapYs;s
mtUila fpuhkj;jpw;F gazk; nra;jhu;.
207 mtUila fpuhkj;jpy; > mtu; ez;gu;fisr; nrd;W
re;jpj;jJld; ,yq;ifapd; murpay; gw;wpAk; ,yz;ldpy;

uh[gf;r murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd Mu;g;ghl;lq;fs; gw;wpAk; mtu;
ez;gu;fSld; fye;Jiuahbdhu;. ,e;jf; fye;Jiuahly;fs;
gpd;du; mtUf;F gpur;rpidahf te;jJ: mtu; jLj;J
itf;fg;gl;L tprhuizahsu;fshy; tprhupf;fg;gl;l NgHJ
mtuf;Sf;F ,e;j fye;Jiuahly;fspd; tpguq;fs;
njupe;jpUe;jJ. ahNuh mtiug; gw;wpa jfty;fis
nfhLj;jpUe;jhu;fs;.
208. xU ehs;> mtu; xU cs;@u; filf;F nrd;W tpl;L tPL
jpUk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ [Pg;gpy; ,Ue;j rPUil mzpe;j

egu;fshy; epWj;jg;gl;lhu;. jhq;fs; mtiu tprhupf;f
Ntz;bapUg;gjhf mtu;fs; njuptpj;jhu;fs;. me;j mjpfhupfspy;
xUtu; mtUf;F iftpyq;F Nghl;lJld; mtiu me;j [gP;gpw;F
,Oj;Jr; nrd;whu;fs;. mtiu Kjypy; mUfpYs;s xU ,uhZt
Kfhkpw;F nfhz;L nrd;whu;fs; mq;F gy ehl;fshf itj;J
mtu; A.Nfapy; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ gq;nfLj;j
murpay; eltbf;iffs; gw;wp tprhupj;jhu;fs;. mtiu tprhuiz
nra;jtu;fs; mtiug; gw;wpa xU Nfhit xd;iw
itj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. ,e;j tprhuizfspd; NghJ mtu;
nfhl;d;fshYk; cNyhf fk;gpapd; xU gf;f KidahYk;
jhf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtUila jiyia xU RtUld; NkhjpaJld;
rg;ghj;Jf; fhy;fshYk; cije;jhuf;s;. mtUila
74
tprhuizahsu;fs; tprhuiz gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;fis xU
Nfhitapy; gj;jpukhf itj;jhu;fs;.
209. nre;jpy; mtuJ ,e;j NfhitAld; N[hrg; Kfhkpw;F

khw;wg;gl;lhu;. mq;F mtiug; glnkLj;jJld;> iftpuy;
milahsq;fSk; vLf;fg;gl;lJld; mtUila
cs;shilfSld; kl;Lk; mtu; epyj;jpw;F fPo; ,Ue;j xU
miwapy; Nghlg;gl;lhu.; mLj;J tej; Ie;J ehl;fshf mtu;
mjpfhupfs; FOtpdhy; jpUk;gj;jpUk;g tprhupf;fg;gl;lhu;.
210. mtiu tprhuiz nra;jtu;fSf;F mtu; Kd;G

itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,uhZt Kfhkpy; vd;d nrhy;ypapUe;jhu; vd;gJ
Vw;fdNt njupe;jpUe;jJ. mtu;fs; mtuplk; mNj Nfs;tpfisf;
Nfl;lJld; mtu; xU LTTE cWg;gpdu; vdTk; Fw;wQ;rhl;bdhuf;s;.
mtu; mjid kWj;j NghJ mtu;fs; cNyhf %b Nghlg;gl;l
nfhl;ldhy; KJF> Njhs;fs;> fhy;fs;> kw;Wk; MZWg;G vd cly;
KOtJk; mbj;jhu;fs;. mjpfhupfs; mtu; kPJ rpq;fsj;jhy;
fj;jpdhuf;s; Mdhy; mjid mtuhy; Gupe;J nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.
211. NtnwhU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; > mjpfhupfs; mtiu tprhupg;gJ

gw;wp ftiy nfhs;shky; mtu;fs; miwf;Fs; te;j clNdNa
mtiu kpUfj;jdkhf jhf;fpdhu;fs; mtu;fs; mtiu ,Oj;Jr;
nrd;W jiyia RtUld; NkhjpaJld; mtiu
nfhl;ld;fshYk; tau;fshYk; fz;%bj;jdkhf jhf;fpdhu;fs;.
211. N[hrg; Kfhkpy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,uz;lhk; ehspy; >

tprhuizahsu;fs; R+lhf;fg;gl;l ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpapdhy; nre;jpiy
Rl;lhu;fs;. mtiu gpbj;J itj;jpUe;jtu;fs; mtUila
75
ntt;NtW cly; cWg;Gf;fis nrd;wiltjw;F ntt;NtW
epiyapy; gpbj;J itj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. gy mjpfhupfs; mtiu xU
RtUld; itj;Jg; gpbf;f ,d;ndhUtu; mtUila KJfpy;
FWf;F FWf;F tbTfspy; R+L itj;jhu;fs;. mtu;
,Wf;fg;gpbf;fg;gl;L neQ;rpy; R+L itf;fg;gl;lhu;. gpd;du;
mtiuj; jpUg;gp KJfpYk; fhy;fspYk; Rl;lhu;fs;. epWj;JkhW
mtu; mtuf;splk; nfQ;rpdhu;. mtu; Kl;Lf; fhypy; ,Uf;fr;

nra;ag;gl;l NghJ mtUila fPo;f;fhypy; ,Ue;j vupe;j rij
mtUila njhilapy; ,Ue;j vupfhaq;fSld; xl;baJ. R+L
itf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; mtUila jiyia RtUld; Nkhjpdhu;fs;
,e;j Jd;GWj;jy; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ Vida
mjpfhupfs; miwapDs; te;J ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhuf;s;.
mtu;fs; rpupj;jJld; mtiuAk; mtuJ FLk;gj;ijAk; jkpo;
kf;fisAk; gw;wp mtJ}whf Nftykhf fijj;jhu;fs;.
212. NtW xU ehs;> nre;jpy; xgG;jy; thf;F %yk; vOJtjw;F

kWj;j NghJ mtu; R+lhf;fpa ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpfshy; kPz;Lk;
Rlg;gl;lhu;. mtu; jdJ capiug; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
kl;Lk; ,Wjpapy; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; xj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. xU
mjpfhup jkpopy; nrhy;y nrhy;y me;j mjpfhup vijr;
nrhy;fpwhNuh mjid vOJtjw;F epug;;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;.
2013. N[hrg; Kfhkpy; mtu; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;l Kjy;

thuj;jpd; gpd;du; xU ehs; fhiyapy; > fhtyu;fs; mtu;
itf;fg;gl;bUe;j miwf;Fs; te;jJld; mtUf;F xU uP Nrl;Lk;
> ePsf;fhw;rl;ilAk; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; mtUila
fz;fisf; fl;b ntspNa xU thfdj;jpw;F ,Oj;Jr;
76
nrd;whufs;;. xU kzpj;jpahykhf thfdk; Xba gpd;du; mJ
epWj;jg;gl;L mtiu thfdj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNa tPjpapy;
,Oj;J ,wf;fpdhu;fs;. mtu; mq;F xU NtW xU egiur;

re;jpj;jhu; me;j egu; jhd; xU Kftu; vdTk; nre;jpiy
tpLtpg;gjw;fhf mtuJ FLk;gj;jtu;fs; jd;id
xOq;FgLj;jpajhfTk; jd;id mwpKfk; nra;J nfhz;lhu;.
214. nre;jpy; xU tPl;Lf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhu; mq;F xU
cwtpdu; mtUf;fhf fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mtu; jd;Dila
cLg;Gf;fis fow;w Kw;gl;l NghJ cLg;G mtUila

vupfhaq;fspy; ,Ue;J tbe;j ePu;kj;Jld; xl;bapUe;jJ. cLg;gpy;
,Ue;J mjid cupj;njLg;gjw;F mtu; mjid ePupy; Cw
itf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mtUila cwtpdu; kUe;jpid mtuJ
fhaq;fspy; jltptpl;lhu;. mjd; gpd;du; mtiu mLj;j ehs;
mtur mtrukhf nfhOk;G itj;jparhiyf;F nfhz;L nrd;whu;.
mtu; ghJfhg;ghf ,q;fpyhe;J jpUk;gpdhu.;
215. nre;jpy; ,yq;ifia tpl;L ntspNawpajpy; ,Ue;J >

mtUila FLk;gk; fLikahd njhe;juTfisAk;>
mr;RWj;jy;fisAk; ,yq;if mjpfhupfsplkpUe;J vjpu;
Nehf;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. 2013 ,d; Fspu;fhyg; gFjpapy; >
rPUilazpe;j ,uhZtj;jpdu; mtUila FLk;g tPl;Lf;Fs;
mj;JkPwpg; GFe;jhu;fs;. mtuf; s; mtUila jfg;gdhiu
jhf;fpaJld; mtiu tTdpah nghyp]; epiyaj;jpw;F nfhz;L
nrd;whuf;s; mq;F itj;J nre;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ijr;
nrhy;YkhWk; Nfl;lhu;fs;. nghyprhu; FLk;gj;jtu;fs; kdpj
cupik Mizf;FOtpid njhlu;G nfhs;s $lhJ> mtuf;s;
LTTE ,id Mjupf;Fk; FLk;gq;fSld; fijf;f $lhJ kw;Wk;
%d;W khjq;fSf;Fs; nre;jpiy mtu;fs; nghyp];
77
epiyaj;jpw;F nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk; vd;w %d;W epge;jidfspd;
fPo; mtiu tpLjiy nra;jhu;fs;.
216. 2016 Mk; Mz;L > rptpy; cil mzpe;j mjpfhupfs;

mtu;fSila tPl;Lf;F te;jJld; nre;jpiyg; gw;wpAk; mtuJ
rNfhjuidg; gw;wpAk; mtu;fsplk; tprhupj;jhu;fs;. nre;jpypd;
ngw;NwhUf;F vd;d nra;tnjd;Nw njupatpy;iy mj;Jld;
mjpfhupfs; mtUila jfg;ghdhiuj; jhf;fpaJld; mtupd;
%f;fpy; ,Ue;J ,uj;jk; tope;jJ. ,e;jf; Fog;gj;jhy;
maytu;ffs; tPl;Lf;F tuj; njhlq;fpaJk; mjpfhupfs;
mq;fpUe;J nrd;W tpl;lhu;fs;.
217. ,d;Wtiu nre;jpy; mtu; mDgtpj;j Jd;gq;fs; gw;wpa

gaq;fukhd fdTfs;> mijg; gw;wpa kPSk; epidTfSk;
mbf;fb mtUf;F te;j tz;zk; cs;sJ. mtuhy; vjpYNk
ftdk; nrYj;j Kbahikahy; mtu; jd;Dila
gl;lg;gbg;Gf;fis jhkjg;gLj;j Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mtu;
jw;NghJk; cly; kw;Wk; cstpay; uPjpahd typfis
mDgtpj;J tUtJld; jd;Dila KJfpy; R+L itf;fg;gl;l
fhaj;jOkG;fisAk; nfhz;Ls;shu;.
218. nre;jpy; xU NghJk; ve;jf; Fw;wr; nraYk; nra;jjhf xU

NghJk; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;L tof;Fj; njhlug;gltpy;iy.
wkzd; rptypq;fj;jpw;F ,lk;ngw;w rpj;jputij
219. wkzd; rptypq;fk; xU ,yq;ifj; jkpou;. 2008 Mk;

Mz;L mtu; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. xU ehs;
mtUila tFg;gpy; gbj;j xUtu; jhd; xU Nrhb ];gf
P ;fu;fis
mUfpy; cs;s fil xd;Wf;F jpUj;Jtjw;F nfhz;L te;jjhfTk;
mtu;fshy; mij jpUj;jKbatpy;iy mtw;iw cd;dplk; nfhLj;J
78
itf;fyhkh vd;W Nfl;lhu;. mtw;iw jhd; gpd;du; te;J ,d;DnkhU
filf;F nfhz;L nry;tjhfTk; nrhd;dhu;. me;j Neuj;jpy; jd;Dld;
gbg;gtu; LTTE apdUld; rk;ke;jg;gl;ltu; vd;gJ wkzDf;F njupahJ.
ifJk; njhkl;lf;nfhl nghyp];epiyaj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w

rpj;jputijAk;
220. mstpy; A+d; 2008 > fhty;j;Jiwiar; Nru;e;j xU

FOtpdu; te;J wkzd; jq;fpapUe;j fl;blj;ij Nrhjid nra;a
te;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; mtiuf; ifJ nra;J tprhuizf;fhf
nfhOk;gpYs;s njkl;lf;nfhl nghyp]; epiyaj;jpw;F nrhz;L
te;jhu;fs;. mtiu glk; vLj;jJld; mtuJ iftpuy;
milahsq;fSk; vLf;fg;gl;ld.
221. mLj;j xU thufhykhf rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;L
tprhupf;fg;gl;L nghyp];epiyaj;jpy; itj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. mtiu
tprhuiz nra;jtu;fs; mtiu mbj;J %r;R jpzwr; nra;J
mtuplkpUe;J gjpy;fis vLj;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; LTTE cWg;gpdu; vd
mtiuf; Fw;wQ;rhl;baJld; mtUld; gbg;gtu;fspy; ahu; LTTE
cWg;gpdu;fs; vd;W cz;ikiar; nrhy;YkhW Nfl;lhu;fs;.
mtUila tPl;by; ,Ue;j ];gf
P ;fUf;Fs; jhq;fs; ntbkUe;jpidf;
fz;Lgpbj;Js;sjhfTk; mtu;fs; Fw;wQ;rhl;bdhu;fs;. wkzdpw;F ,J
gw;wp vJTNk njupatpy;iy. mtUf;F mit ];gf
P u;fs; vd;gijj;
jtpu vJNk njupahJ.
222. mtiu tprhuiz nra;jtu;fs; jbahy; mtiu
mbj;jhu;fs; mj;Jld; ifahy; Fj;jpdhu;fs;> cije;jhu;fs;.
mtUila jiyapid RtUld; Nkhjpdhu;fs;. nghw;Nwhypy; Njha;j
xU gpsh];upf; igapid jiyapy; Nkyhf Nghl;L %b Mtpia
gyte;jkhf Rthrpf;f itj;jhu;fs;. mtu; Rthrpg;gNj xU
Nghuhl;lkhf ,Ue;jJld; Rthrpf;f Kbahky; Jd;gg;gl;Lf;
79
nfhz;bUe;jhu;. me;j vz;izapd; Mtp kzKk; jiyr;Rw;Wk; gy
ehl;fshf mtUf;F ,Ue;jJ.
223. xU thuj;jpd; gpd;du; > mtUila FLk;gj;jpdu;
nghyprhUf;F gzk; nfhLj;J mtiu tpLtpj;jhu;fs;. mtu; xU
NghJk; cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gltpy;iy. ,Wjpapy; mtu;
Fzkile;J kPz;Lk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F te;jhu;. Mdhy;
gl;lg;gbg;gpid epiwT nra;Ak; mtuJ jpl;lk; ghjpapy;
Kbtile;jJ.
flj;jYk; njhlu;Gfs; vJTkw;w jLj;J itg;Gk;
224. mLj;j tUlk; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; LTTE apdUf;Fk;

,ilapdhyhd Nghu; KbTf;F te;jJ. LTTE apduhy; Ml;rp
nra;ag;gl;l ,yq;ifapd; tlf;Fg; gFjp ,uhZtj;jpduhy;
Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,lk;ngau;e;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd nghJkf;fs;
ke;ijfs; Nghy; jLg;G Kfhk;fspy; milf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. LTTE apy;
cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;j wkzdpd; J}uj;J cwtpdu; xUtu;; ,e;j Kfhk;
xd;wpypUe;J jg;gp te;jJld; jhd; gpbgl;lhy; jdJ capUf;F
Mgj;J vd;gjhy; ehl;il tpl;Lj; jg;gpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rp
nra;jhu;.
225. 2009 Mz;bd; tre;j fhyg; gFjpapy; ,e;j cwtpdu;
nfhOg;Gf;F te;jJld; jd;Dila gpwg;G mj;jhl;rpg; gj;jpuk; kw;Wk;
flTr;rPl;bidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cjTkhW wkzidf; Nfl;lhu;.
226. rpy ehl;fspd; gpd;du; > wkzd; xU czT tpLjpapy;
,Ue;J tPL jpUk;gpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ vjpu;ghujtpjkhf jpBnud
xU milahskplg;glhj thfk; xd;W mtUf;F Kd; Ntfkhf te;J
epd;wJ. mjd; fjT jpwf;fg;gl;L rptpy; cilapy; ,Ue;jtu;fshy;
thdpw;Fs; gyte;jkhf Vw;wg;gl;lhu;. ,tu; cjtp Nfl;L fj;jpdhu;.
mtu; rj;jk; Nghl;lhy; nfhd;WtpLNthk; vd;W mtu;fs;
kpul;bdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; mtUila fz;fisf;fl;b xU jLg;G
80
Kfhkpw;F nfhz;L nrd;whu;. me;j thfdkhdJ Ntfj;jLg;G
gpl;bfisf;fle;J xU ,lj;jpw;F nfhz;L te;jhu;fs;. cs;Ns
iftpuy; milahsq;fs; vLf;fg;gl;lJld; cLg;Gf;fs; fisa;gl;L
gpd;du; rptpy; cilapy; ,Ue;j ghJfhtyu;fshy; glKk; tPbNahTk;
vLf;fg;gl;lJ. ad;dy;fs; ,y;yhj xU rpwpa miwapDs; mtiu
milj;jhu;fs;.
rpj;jputij kw;Wk; ghypay; td;nfhLikapd; fPo; ,lk;ngw;w

tprhuiz.
227. mLj;j te;j %d;W thuq;fshf mtu; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk;

mtiuj; jLj;J itj;jpUe;j rpwpa miwapy; ,Ue;J xU tprhuiz
miwf;Fs; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhu;. me;j miwapy; xU nfhq;fpwPl;
thq;fpYk; > nfhq;fpwPl; J}z;fSk; fiwgbe;j Rtu;fSk; mj;Jld;
xU Ju;ehw;wKk; ,Ue;jJ. rPypq;fpy; ,Ue;J ,Uk;gpdhyhd fk;gpfs;
njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;J. mq;Nf kug; nghy;Yfs;> nfhl;ld;fs; kw;Wk;
Vida gy kOq;fpa MAjq;fSk; ,Ue;jd.
228. fhtyu;fs; tprhuiz miwf;F nfhz;L nrd;w
Nghnjy;yhk; wkzd; mr;rj;jpy; fj;Jthu;. tprhuizahsu;fs;
jq;fSf;Fs; rpq;fsj;jpy; fij;jhu;fs;. Mdhy; mtiu jkpopy;
tprhupj;J mtUila frpDk; Vida LTTE cWg;gpdu;fSk; ehl;il
tpl;Lj;jg;gpr; nry;y cjtpajhf Fw;wQ;rhl;bdhu;fs;. njhkl;lf;nfhl
nghyp];epiyaj;jpy; Kd;ida Mz;L jLj;J itf;fg;gl;L
tprhupf;fg;gl;lijg; gw;wp tprhuizahsu;fSf;F njupe;jpUe;jJ.
fle;jKiw mtu; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L ,ijNa nra;tjhf
Fw;wQ;rhl;baJld; LTTE ,diu njhlu;e;Jk; Mjupg;gjhfTk; mtu;fs;
Fwpg;gpl;lhu;fs;.
229. mtu; kpfTk; mr;rk; mile;jJld; fijg;gjw;Fk;
rpukg;gl;lhu;. vdNt mtu;fs; mtiu mbf;fj;njhlq;fpdhu;fs;.
81
mtu;fs; mtiu xU nfhq;fpwPl; J}z; xd;Wld; fl;ba gpd;du; kug;
nghy;Yfs; kw;Wk; rPnke;jpdhy; epug;gg;gl;l gpsh];bf; igg;Gfshy;
mbj;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; mtUf;F jpUk;g jpUk;g Fj;jpdhu;fs; ghukhd
rg;ghj;jpdhy; cije;jhu;fs;. mtUila jiyiaf; nfhz;L Ngha;
RtUld; Nkhjpdhu;fs;. mtiuf; Fg;Gwf;fplj;jp tpl;L mtu; vOe;J
elf;fNth my;yJ epw;f Kbahj msTf;F Fjpf;fhypy; xU
fk;gpahy; mbj;jhu;fs;.
230. tprhuizfs; kw;Wk; mbj;jy;fs; vd;gd mtu; jLj;J
itf;fg;gl;l fhyk; KOtJk; njhlu;e;jJ. xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; >
mtu;fs; mtiu fZf;fhypy; ,Ue;J jiyfPohf fl;b jz;zPu;
epug;gpa ig xd;wpdhy; jiyia %bf;fl;b %r;Rj; jpzwr;
nra;jhu;fs;. ,d;DnkhU re;jg;gj;jpy; ngw;Nwhypy; Njha;j gpsh];bf;
ig xd;wpdhy; mtuJ jiyapid %bf;fl;b %r;Rj; jpzwr;
nra;jhu;fs;.
231. xU re;ju;gg
; j;jpy; > mtu;fs; gy glq;fisf;fhl;b mjpy;
cs;stu;fis milahsq;fhl;LkhW wkzizf; Nfl;lhu;fs;. gak;
kw;Wk; Fog;gkile;j epiyapy; me;jg; glq;fspy; xd;wpy; ,Ue;j
mtuJ cwtpdiu milahsq;fhz Kbatpy;iy. vdNt ngha;
$Wtjhf mtu;fs; mtiuf; Fw;wQ;rhl;bdhu;fs;. fhtyu;fspy;
xUtu; R+lhfpr; rpte;j xU ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpiaf; fhtyu;fspy; xUtu;
nfhz;L te;j NghJ mtu;fs; ,tiu miratplhky; nra;j;jhu;fs;.
mtu;fs; nfhjpj;Jf; nfhz;bU;e;j cNyhff;fk;gpia tho;f;if
KOtJk; RLjOk;Gk; fLikahd typAk; Vw;gLk; tz;zk;
mtUila KJfpy; jpUk;gj;jpUk;g mOj;jpdhu;fs;. mtu;fis
mijr; nra;a Ntz;lhk; vd;W wkzd; nfQ;rpdhd;. mjw;Fg;
gjpyhf jd;idf; nfhd;WtpLkhW mtu; mtu;fisf; Nfl;lhd;.
tprhuizahsu;fs; Gifg;gpbj;jJld; rpupj;J fijj;J ghbdhu;fs;.
82
232. me;j xU mku;Tf;Fg; gpd;du; > tprhuiz miwapDs;
wkzd; jdpahf tplg;gl;l Ntisapy; tprhuizahsu;fspy; xUtd;
jpUk;gp te;J jd;Dila Mz;Fwpia wkzdpd; thapDs; jpzpj;J
tha;%ykhd ghypay; Gzu;r;rpapy; <LgLtjw;F mtiu
epu;g;ge;jpj;jhd;. ,d;DnkhU mku;tpd; NghJ mtUila
tprhuizahsu;fs; fLk; Fspuhd xU nghUspid mtUila
kythrypDs; GFj;jpaJld; mJ fLk; typia Vw;gLj;jpaJ.
233. ,t;thwhd J];gpuNahfq;fspd; fPo; mtuhy;

thrpf;fKbahj nkhopahd rpq;fsj;jpy; xg;Gjy; thf;F%yk; Nghy;
xd;wpy; ifnahg;gkpl;lhu;.
234. gy thuq;fs; ,lk;ngw;w ,e;j Jd;gj;jpd; gpd;du; >
wkzdhy; Rakhf elf;f Kbatpy;iy. mtUila Kfk;
tPf;fkile;J ,Ue;jJ mj;Jld; mtUila KJfpy; fhaq;fs;
,Ue;jd. xU ehd; ,uT mtu; fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;L mtu;
itf;fg;gl;bUe;j miwapf;F ntspNa rpyuhy; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;L
xU thfdj;jpy; Vw;wg;gl;L me;j thfdk; gy kzpj;jpahyq;fshf
XbaJ. ,Wjpahf mtu;fs; xU ,lj;jpy; thfdj;ij epWj;jpaJld;
mq;F fhj;J epd;w xUtuplk; ,tiuf; ifaspj;jhu;fs;. N[hrg;
Kfhkpy; ,Ue;J tpLtpg;gjw;F jd;id wkzdpd; FLk;gj;jpdu; gzk;
nfhLj;J xOq;FgLj;jpajhf me;j egu; $wpdhu;.
235. jd;Dila capUf;F mQ;rp ,tu; ,Wjpahf

FLk;gj;jpdupd; cjtpAld; ,yq;ifia tpl;Lj; jg;gp te;J xU
ntspehl;by; Gfyplj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. ,d;Wtiu ,e;j
Jd;gpay; rk;gtj;jpd; tpisthf mtu; cly; kw;W; cstpay;
uPjpahf Jd;gg;gl;L tUfpd;whu;. mtu; Fwpg;gpl;l J}uk; elf;f KaYk;
NghJ mtUila ghjq;fs; typf;fpd;wd. ,uT Neuq;fspy; mtUf;F
gaq;fukhd fdTfs; ,ilapilNa tUtJld; gfy; Neuq;fspy;
83
mr;rj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ele;j gaq;fu rk;gtq;fs; elg;gJ
Nghy; cs;sd.
236. wkzd; xU NghJk; ve;jf; Fw;wr; nray; nra;jjhfTk;
Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gltpy;iy.
tre;jp wl;zrpq;fj;jpd; rpj;jputij
237. tre;jp wl;zrpq;fk; xU ,yq;ifj; jkpou;. 2000 Mz;L

fhyg; gFjpfspy; mtu; tlf;F ,yq;ifapy; LTTE murhq;fj;jpd;
rptpy; epu;thfj;jpy; epjpg;gpuptpy; Ntiy nra;jhu;. 2009 Mz;L
Kw;gFjpapy; Kd;Ndwp te;j ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdu;
fz;%bj;jdkhd vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fs; fhuzkhf
Mapuf;fzf;fhd nghJkf;fs; jg;gpr; nrd;w NghJ mtUk;
jd;Dila nrhe;j tPl;by; ,Ue;J ,lk;ngau;e;J nrd;whu;.
238. mtu; Nghu; tyaj;ij tpl;L jg;gpr; nry;y Kaw;rp

nra;jhu; Mdhy; ,yq;iff; flw;gilapduhy; gpbf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtu;
nghyprhupd; fhtypd; fPo; khw;wg;gl;L ,yq;ifapd; fpof;F
fiuapYs;s Gy;Nkhl;ilg; nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; jLj;J
itf;fg;gl;lhu;.
239. fpl;lj;jl;l ,uz;L khjq;fshf > tre;jp Gy;Nkhl;il

nghyp];epiyaj;jpy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;lhu;. mj;Jld;
Mff;Fiwe;jJ %d;W jlitfs; nfhLikahd cly; kw;Wk;
ghypay; rpj;jputijfSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;. mtiu rpj;jputij
nra;jtu;fs; TID mjpfhupfs; mtu;fs; jhq;fs; tre;jpia
tprhupg;gjw;F Kd;du; ngz; nghyp]; mjpfhupia miwia tpl;L
ntspNa NghFkhW nrhd;dhu;fs;. mtu;fs; LTTE cila gzj;ijf;
ifahs;tjw;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,e;jJ ahu; vd;Wk; me;j gzk;
vq;fpUe;J te;jJ vd;Wk; mwpa tpUk;gpdhu;fs;. mtu; gjpyspj;j
84
NghJ mtu; ngha; nrhy;tjhf Fw;wQ;rhl;baJld; kug;
nghy;Yfshy; KJfpYk; fhy;fspYk; mbj;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs;
mtUila khu;gfq;fisg; gpbj;jhu;fs; mj;Jld; nfl;l
thu;j;ijfshy; nfhr;irj; jkpopy; NgrpAk; “LTTE ,d; ngz;
cWg;gpdu;fs; Nghy; jiyKbiag; gpd;dpf; fl;LkhW” nrhy;ypAk;
mtiu rPl;bdhu;fs;.
240. tre;jp ghypay; uPjpahd rpj;jputijf;Fk;

cs;shf;fg;gl;lhu;. TID mjpfhupfs; mtUila ngz;cWg;gpDs;
kuj;jbia gyte;jkhfr; nrYj;jp mtiu ghypay; td;Gzu;T
nra;jhu;fs;. mtu; jhq;fKbahj typia mDgtpj;jJld;
typapdhy; fj;jpdhu;. mtu;fs; mtuJ tapw;wpy; mbj;jJld;
khu;gfq;fisAk; gpbj;jhu;fs;. mLj;j ehs; rpWePUld; ,uj;jk;
te;jJ. jpUkzkhfhj fd;dpahf ,Ue;j mtUf;F ,e;j
td;Gzu;thdJ mtUila fyhr;rhu milahsj;ijNa rpijg;gjhf
,Ue;jJ: ,e;j Jd;gpay; rk;gtj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du; jhd; xU NghJk;
jpUkzk; nra;aKbahJ vd;W mr;rg;gl;lhu;.
241. mjd; gpd;du; > rpq;fsj;jpy; cs;s xU Mtzk; xd;wpy;

ifnahg;gkpLkhW mtu;fs; mtuplk; nrhd;dhu;fs;. mtUf;F nkhop
njupahtpl;lhYk;> mjpy; vd;d nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W
njupahtpl;lhYk; mr;rj;jpd; fhuzkhf mjpy; ifnahg;gkpl;lhu;.
242. tre;jp mjd; gpd;du; G+rh Kfhkpy; TID ,dupd; jLg;G

epiyaj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lhu;. mq;F mtiu milj;J itj;jpUe;j
rpwpa miwapypUe;j NghJ Vida ifjpfs; fj;Jk; rj;jj;ij
mtuhy; Nfl;l Kbe;jJ. mtu; tprhuizf;fhd nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l
NghJ xU Mz; mjpfhup mtuJ cs;gf;f njhilapy; rpfnul;bdhy;
Rl;lJld; tha;%ykhfTk; mtJ}W nra;jhu;.
85
243. G+rhtpy; fpl;lj;jl;l xU khjk; itf;fg;gl;l gpd;du;>
nfhOk;gpYs;s 4Mk; khbf;fl;blj;jpYs;s TID ,dupd; jLg;G
epiyaj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lhu;. %d;W gf;fq;fs; ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpfisAk;
xU gf;fk; RtiuAk; nfhz;l kpUfj;ij milf;Fk; xU $L
Nghd;w xU rpwpa miwapDs; mtu;fs; mtiu milj;jhu;fs;.
ehyhk; khbf;fl;lbj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j me;jf; FWfpa fhyj;jpy;
> mtuhy; thrpf;fKbahj rpq;fs nkhopapy; ,Ue;j xU Mtzj;jpy;
ifnahg;gkpLkhW epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;.
244. mjd; gpd;du; 2010 ,y; tpLjiy nra;ag;gLk; Kd;du;

tre;jp fpl;lj;jl;l xU tUl fhyk; rpiwapy; ,Ue;jhu;. ghJfhg;G
mjpfhupfsplk; xOq;fhf ifnahg;gkpLkhW mtu; gpd;du;
Nfl;fg;gl;lhu;. mtUld; clYwT nfhs;s tpUk;gpa rpq;fs
,uhZtj;jpduhy; mtu; njhe;juT nra;ag;gl;lhu;. NkYk; ghypay;
td;Kiwf;F cs;shfyhk; vd;W mr;rg;gl;l tre;jp ,yq;ifia
tpl;Lj; jg;gpr; nrd;W ntspehl;by; Gfyplk; NfhupAs;shu;.
245. tre;jp rpj;jputij fhuzkhf kd kw;Wk; cly; uPjpahf

Jd;gg;gl;L tUtJld; mtUf;F ,dg; ngUf;fj; njhFjp njhlu;ghd
gaq;fu gpur;rpidfSk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.
246. 2011 ,sNtdpw;fhyj;jpy;> xU ,yq;ifj; jkpoUk;

murhq;f ghlrhiy MrpupaUkhd kA+ud; uh[;Fkhu; - rhjhuz
cilapypUe;j ,uz;L egu;fshy; ,ilkwpf;fg;gl;l NghJ - mtu;
gzpepkpj;jkhf gazpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mtu;fs; mtiu Jg;ghf;fp
Kidapy;> gyte;jkhf xU ,Urf;fu thfdj;jpy; Vw;wpaJld;
fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapy;> nghJthf N[hrg; Kfhk; vd;W
mwpag;gl;l> tTdpahtpy; cs;s ed;F mwpag;gl;l td;dp ghJfhg;G
gil jiyikafj;jpw;F nfhz;L nrd;wdu;.
86
247. mq;F nrd;wile;jJk; mtu; tprhuizf;fhf xU miwf;F
nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;L mtuJ fz;fl;L ePf;fg;gl;lJ. me;j miw xU
rpwpa NkiriaAk; mjw;F Nkyhf Fiwntspr;rKila kpd;Fkpo;
xd;iwAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. Nkirapd; kW Gwk; uh[h vd;W
miof;fg;gl;l mjpfhup xUtu; mku;e;jpUe;jhu;.
248. Vida gy mjpfhupfs; mtUf;F cly;uPjpahf

rpj;jputijfis Nkw;nfhs;s mjpfhup uh[h mtiu tprhuid
nra;a Muk;gpj;jhu;. mtu;fs; tpLjiyg;GypfSf;fhf
ntspehl;bypUe;J gzk; ngw;wjhf mtu; kPJ Fw;wk; Rkj;jpaJld;
mtu;; me;j njhifia xg;gilj;JtpLkhWk; mOj;jkhf Nfl;ldu;.
mg;gb vt;tpjkhd njhlu;Gk; ,y;iy vd mtu; kWj;jNghJ xU
mjpfhup mtuJ neQ;rpy; gykhf cije;J mtu; jiuapy; tpOe;jhu;.
mtu;fs; mtuJ iftpuy;fs; kw;Wk; neQ;rpy; fzkhd rg;ghj;J
fhy;fshy; kpjpj;jJld; mtuJ Kfj;jpYk; miwe;jdu;. mtu;fs;
fk;GfshYk;> fl;ilfshYk; mtiu mbj;Jk; Jg;ghf;fpapd;
mbg;gFjpahy; mtiu ,bj;Jk; jhf;fpaJld; ghYWg;G gFjpapYk;
mtiu cije;jdu;. mtu;fs; jPanrhw;fis mtu;kJ
P tPrp
mtkjpj;jdu; - rpyJ ngz;fspd; cly; ghfq;fs; rk;ke;jkhdJ>
Vidait jkpou;fis ,opTgLj;Jgit. epidtpof;Fk; tiuapy;
mtu; cs;sq;fhy;fspYk; Fjpf;fhy;fspYk; mbj;J jhf;fg;gl;lhu;.
249. rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;F gpd;du;> rpfnul;Lfs; jdJ cliy

Rl;nlupf;Fk; typahy; rptd; tpopj;njOe;jhu;. mtu; jiuapy; Fg;gw
fple;jhu;. xUtu; mtuJ iffspd; kPJ Vwp epw;f mtuJ fOj;jpw;F
gpd;Gwkhf xU Jg;ghf;fp ePl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. gpd;G mtu; gOf;f
fha;r;rpa cNyhf fk;gpahy; mtuJ KJfpYk; ,lJGw Nky;
ifapYk; Fwpaplg;gl;lhu;. ,J ,uz;L ntt;NtW jUzq;fspy;
87
epfo;e;jJ vd;gJld; xt;nthU KiwAk;;> epidtpof;Fk; tiuapy;
mtu;fs; mtUf;F Fwpitj;jdu;.
250. cwtpdu;fs; mtu; tpLtpf;fg;gLtjw;F gzk; nrYj;jpa

rpy ehl;fspd; gpd;du; rptd; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtu; N[hrg;
KfhkpypUe;J ntspNa tUtjw;F Kd;du;> mjpfhup uh[h mtuplk;
nghJ kUj;Jtkidf;Nfh my;yJ kdpj cupik FOtplNkh
Nghff;$lhJ vd;Wk; vd;d ele;jJ vd;gij vtuplkhtJ nrhd;dhy;;
mtiu nfhiy nra;J tpLtjhfTk; $wpAs;shu;.
251. 2012 Nfhil fhyj;jpy;> jhk; mtuJ Nfhg;gpid

%Ltjw;F Kd;djhf rpy Nfs;tpfis Nfl;fNtz;bAs;s
fhuzj;jpdhy; N[hrg; Kfhkpw;F nrd;W mwptpf;FkhW rptdplk;
$wg;gl;lJ. ftiyg;gl Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk; mtu; clNdNa tPLjpUk;g
mDkjpf;fg;gLthu; vd;Wk; mtuplk; $wg;gl;lJ. mtu; mjid ek;gp
N[rg; Kfhkpw;F nrd;whu;. Mdhy; mq;F mtu; xU Gjpa
mjpfhupfs; FOtpduhy; jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;L> tprhuizf;F
cl;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; kPz;Lk; rpj;jputijf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;.
252. jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; gzj;jpid mtu; ngw;wjhf

kPz;Lk; mtu;fs; mtu; kPJ Fw;wk; Rkj;jpdu;. me;j njhifapid
xg;gilf;f kWj;jhy; jhk; mtiu nfhOk;gpy; cs;s ehd;fhk;
khbf;F nfhz;Lnrd;Wtplg;Nghtjhf mtu;fs; mtiu mr;RWj;jpdu;.
jhd; me;j gzj;ij ngwtpy;iy vd mtu; kWj;jNghJ mtu;fs;
mtiu kOq;fpa xU nghUspdhy; mtuJ jiyapy; jhf;fpdu;.
mbapd; tpirahdJ mtuJ jhilia NkirkPJ Nkhjitj;J
mtuJ gy; cile;jJ. miu kaf;fepiyapy; mtuJ jiy> jhil
kw;Wk; thapy; ,uj;jk; topa mtu; jiuapy; tpOe;jhu;. mjpfhupfs;
gpd;du; mtiu mtuJ mbtapW kw;Wk; ftl;Lg;gFjpapy;
cijj;jJld; mtu; epidtpoe;jhu;.
88
253. mtuJ FLk;gj;jpduhy; gzk; nrYj;jg;gl;ljd; gadhf
,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf mtu; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhu;.
254. 2013 ,sNtdpw;fhyj;jpy; N[hrg; Kfhkpw;F nrd;W

mwptpf;Fk;gb kPz;Lk; xUKiw mtuplk; $wg;gl;lJ. capUf;F
gae;J mtu; ,yq;ifia tpl;L ntspNawpaJld; ,d;W tiuapy;
jpUk;gpr; nry;ytpy;iy.
255. mtuJ rpj;jputijahsu;fshy; mtu; kPJ

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpj;jputijfspdhy; Vw;gl;l cly;uPjpapyhd
typahYk; cseyg; ghjpg;GfshYk; mtu; ,d;W tiu
Jd;gg;gLfpwhu;. fle;jfhy epidTfspD}lhfTk; fdTfspD}lhfTk;
me;j rpj;jputijapid mtu; mbf;fb tpLtpf;fpwhu; mJ mtiu
gjl;lj;JlDk;> gag;gl;lthWk;> Rthrpf;f rpukg;gl;lthWk;
elf;fitf;fpwJ.
XIII. jw;NghJ eilngWk; jz;lizapypUe;jhd ghJfhg;G
256. gjtpapy; ,Ue;j rfhg;j fhyg;gFjpapy; ehL KOtJk;

mtUf;F fPo; ,Ue;jtu;fs; Ml;flj;jy; > rpj;jputij> kw;Wk;
ifjpfis ghypay; td;Gzu;Tf;F cl;gLj;jy; Nghd;w
eltbf;iffspy; <LgLfpd;wdu; vd;w ek;gj;jFe;j
Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; gw;wp Nfhj;jghatpw;F jpUk;gj;jpUk;g
mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. uh[gf;rhf;fs; mjid njhlu;r;rpahf kWj;J
te;jhu;fs;. kWg;Gf;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahjitahf khwpa
NghJ jdf;F tpRthrkhd ez;gu;fis my;yJ
Fw;wQ;nra;jtu;fisNa cWg;gpdu;fshf nfhz;l tprhuiz
FOf;fis mikg;gij jhNd Nkw;ghu;it nra;jJld;
89
mtu;fs; xU NghJk; cz;ikia my;yJ ePjpia toq;fhj
tz;zk; cWjp nra;J nfhz;lhu;.
A. ,yq; i fapy; Nkhrkhfg; Ngzg; g l; l ,ufrpak;

Rpj; j putijfs; gw; w pa mwpf; i ffs; Nfhj; j ghatpd;
ftdj; j pw; F mbf; f b nfhz; L tug; g l; ld
257 . rpj;jputijfs; kw;Wk; Vida cupik kPwy;fs; gw;wpa

Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; gy jlitfs; uh[gf;r Ml;rpapd; ftdj;jpw;F
nfhz;L tug;gl;ld . mit vy;yhtw;iwAk; Kaw;rp nra;J
gl;baypl;L xU Mtzkhf nfhz;L tUtnjd;gJ kpfg;ngupa
gzpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
258 2005 ,w;Fk; 2014 ,w;Fk; ,ilapy; ,yq;if kdpj
cupikfs; Mizf;FO rpj;jputijfs; gw;wpa 4368
Kiwg;ghLfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. mj;Jld; mit
ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; jhkhf Kd;te;J toq;fpa rk;gtq;fNs
,it. gyu; mt;thW nra;tjw;F Jzpatpy;iy.
259 2007 Mk; Nz;L rpj;jputijf;fhd I ehtpd; tpNrl
gpujpepjp khd;gpnul;; Nehtf; ,yq;iff;F xU tp[ak;
Nkw;nfhz;lJld; rha;j;jpa tPjp > G+rh cl;gl Kiwg;ghLfspy;
milshaq;fhzg;gl;l gy jLg;G epiyaq;fisr; nrd;W
ghu;itapl;lhu;. mtUila ngg;utup 2008 Mk; Mz;L
mwpf;ifapy; ,yq;ifapy; rpj;jputij gutyhf ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ
vd;Wk; mj;Jld; ngw;Nwhypy; eidj;j igfshy; %r;Rj;jpzwr;
nra;jy; cl;gl tpj;jpahrkhd rpj;jputij Kiwfs; ,e;j
Kiwg;ghl;by; fhzg;gLtjhf mtu; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. ,e;j
mwpf;ifahdJ uh[gf;r murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; mDg;gg;gl;lJ. mJ
“fUj;Jf;fis toq;fpaJ”.1
260 mnkupf;f mur jpizf;fsj;jpd; 2009 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd
kdpj cupikfs; mwpf;ifAk; G+rh Kfhkpy; upIb ,duhy;
90
ifjpfs; kPJ NtWgl;l rpj;jputij Kiwfisg;
gad;gLj;jpajhf tpgupj;Js;sJ. 2010> 2011 kw;Wk; 2014 Mk;
Mz;L mwpf;iffSk; G+rhtpy; mNj rpj;jputij Kiwfs;
ghtpf;fg;gl;ljhf njuptpf;fpd;wd mj;Jld; ve;j tpj
Kd;Ndw;wq;fSk; ,y;iy vdTk; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.
261 Nfhj;jgha mtuJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;j
,uhZtj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ghypay; td;Kiw gw;wpa
Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fisAk; vjpu;Nehf;fpapUe;jhu;. 2009 Mk; Mz;L Nghu;
Kbtile;j gpd;du; capu; jg;gpatu;fSf;fhd ,ilj;jq;fy;
Kfhkpy; ,e;j ghypay; td;Gzu;T njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs;
cldbahfNt ntspte;jd. xU njhz;L epWtdj;jpd;
gzpahsu; ,uhZtj;jpdu; KfhkpypUe;J ngz;fisf; flj;jpr;
nry;tjhfTk; mtu;fis ghypay; uPjpahf J];gpuNahfk;
nra;tjhfTk; rdy; 4 nra;jpf;F njuptpj;jhu;. toikNghy;>
uh[gf;r murhq;fk; ,J murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd gug;Giu vd;W
$wp ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis epuhfupj;jJ. MapDk; Nfhj;jgha
jdpg;gl;l uPjpapy; rdy; 04 nra;jpahsiu njhiyf;fhl;rpapy;
njhlu;G nfhz;L ghypay; td;Gzu;T gw;wpa mtUila
mwpf;iff;fhf ehLflj;jg;gLtjhf nrhd;dhu;. “ nghJkf;fis
vdJ ,uhZtj;jpdu; ghypay; td;Gzu;T nra;tjhf ePq;fs;
Fw;wQ;rhl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPu;fs; ? ckJ tprh ,uj;Jr;
nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ > ePu; ehLflj;jg;gLfpd;wPu;”
262 ,yq;ifapd; epiyiknjhlu;ghf ru;tNjr r%fj;jpw;F
fupridahf ,Ue;jJ vdNt 2014 ,y; mnkupf;fhTk; Vida
muRfSk; 2002 ,w;Fk; 2011 ,w;Fk; ,ilapy; ,lk;ngw;w kdpj
cupikfs; kPwy;fs; gw;wpa cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhd Ieh
tprhuizf;fhd jPu;khdj;jpw;F MjuT toq;fpd. Nfhj;jgha
91
ru;tNjr fz;fhzpg;G jdJ ehl;Lf;F vjpuhd ePjpaw;wnjhd;W
vd epuhfupj;jhu;.
B. Nfhj; j gha eP j piaj; jLj; j Jld; Fw; w thspfis

jz; l idapy; ,Ue; J ghJfhf; F k; xU
fyhr; r huj; j pidAk; cUthf; f pdhu; .
263. ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;F Kfq;nfhLj;j Nfhj;jgha

rpj;jputij kw;Wk; Vida ghupa kdpj cupikfs; kPwy;fis
tprhupj;J jz;liz nfhLj;jy; kw;Wk
; ; Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fSf;F
tof;Fj; njlUk; ,uhZt ePjpkd;wq;fis cUthf;Fjy; cl;gl
vy;yh fUtpfisAk; jd;DlNd itj;jpUe;jhu;. gjpyhf xU
NghJk; tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;Nghtjpy;iy vd cWjpahf
$wpte;jhu;: “ ehl;by; ve;j tprhuizAk; ,lk;ngwhJ > mij
; gd;” vd njuptpj;jhu;.
nra;a Kaw;rp nra;Ak; vtiuAk; ehd; vjpu;gN
,e;j ehl;by; gpiofs; vJTk; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. ehd; cq;fSf;F
cWjp $Wfpd;Nwd; ele;j vJ gw;wpAk; tprhuiz vJTk;
elhj;jg;glkhl;lhJ”.
264. ghugl;rkw;w ePjpf;Fg; gjpyhd> ,yq;if murhdJ ru;tNjr

tprhuizf;fhd miog;gpid jpirjpUg;Gtjw;fhf njhlu;r;rpahd
Mizf;FOf;fisAk; rigfisAk; cUthf;fpaJ. Kjypy; Nghu;
elj;jg;gl;l Kiwgw;wp tprhupg;gjw;F fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs;
kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO ,Ue;jJ. ,jDila Muk;g
mku;tpy; mjd; jiytu; kdpj cupikfisg; gw;wp vJTk;
Fwpg;gpltpy;iy “,we;j fhyj;ij kwe;J tpLkhW” rhl;rpfsplk;
nrhd;dhu;.
265. fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO

mwpf;ifapd; rpghu;Rfspd; njhlu;r;rpahfTk; MAjk;jhq;fhj
jdpkdpju;fs; $l;lhf ,uZtj;jhy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gLk;
92
tPbNahf;fs; ntspte;jijaLj;J mjw;Fg; gjpyspg;gjw;fhfTk;
mLj;J Xu; ,uhZt tprhuizr; rig Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j
riga Nghupy; %yfuj;jhf;fhshf ,Ue;j ehd;F %j;j
mjpfhupfis cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ> Mdhy; mtu;fs; jhk; vt;thW
ele;Jnfhz;lhu;fs; vd;gJ gw;wp tprhupj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.
Mr;rupak; ,y;yhjtifapy; “nghJkf;fs; ,og;ig jtpg;gjw;fhf
,uhZtj;jpdu; midj;J Kd;ndr;rupf;if eltbf;iffisAk;
vLj;jpUe;jhu;fs;” vd;W njuptpj;hu;fs;.
266. mNj rkaj;jpy;> Nghu;1 Kbtile;j NghJ ,lk;ngw;w kdpj

cupikfs; Fw;wr;rhl;ilg; gw;wp tprhupg;gjw;F 2012 Mk; Mz;L 5
cWg;gpdu;fisf; nfhz;l ePjpkd;w tprhuiz xd;W
cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j ePjp kd;wj;jpw;F Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;rtpd;
ez;guhd n[fj;n[aR+upah jiyik jhq;fpdhu;. 2007 ,w;Fk; 2009
,w;Fk; ,ilapy; N[hrg;Kfhkpd; (rpj;jputij ,lk;)
fl;lisajpfhupahf ,Ue;jikahy; ,tUk; Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fspy;
njhlu;Ggl;bUe;jhf Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;bUe;jhu;. ,e;j ePjpkd;w
tprhuizapd; mwpf;if xU NghJk; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy
Mdhy; mjpu;r;rpapy;yhj tifapy; ,uhZtk; jhk;
Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspy; ,Ue;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf njuptpj;jJ.
267. ghJfhg;G nrayhsuhf Nfhj;jgha cz;ikfis

jLg;gjw;Fk; rl;l uPjpahd fz;fhzpg;gpy; ,Ue;J ghJfhg;G
gilapdiu ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; ,t;thwhd eltbf;iffSf;F
mDkjptoq;fpapUe;jhu;. ,e;j tprhuizfis nfhz;L
elj;Jtjw;F epakpf;fg;gl;l mjpfhupfs; Mokhd Mjha
Kuz;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs; vd;gJ mtUf;F njupAk;. ,e;j
%bkiwg;gpw;F mDkjp mspg;gjd; %yk; jd;Dila gq;F gw;wpa
Mjhuq;fSk; Vida %j;j mjpfhupfspd; gq;F gw;wpa
93
Mjhuq;fSk; ntspr;rj;jpw;F tukhl;lhJ vd;gij cWjp nra;J
nfhz;lhu;.
268. ghJfhg;G nrayhsu; Nfhj;jgha Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fs; kw;Wk;

kdpj cupik kPwy;fspy; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l %j;j mjpfhupfSf;F
gjtpcau;T toq;Ftjw;F mDkjp toq;fpdhuu; mj;Jld; cyfk;
KOtJk; mtu;fSf;F ,uh[je;jpug; gjtpfs; toq;fp milf;fyk;
nfhLj;jjd; %yk; mtu;fis ntspehl;L mt;tY ru;tNjr
mikg;Gf;fspd; tprhuizfs; my;yJ tof;Fj; njhlu;jypy; ,Ue;J
ghJfhg;G toq;fpdhu;. gytw;wpy; ,uz;L cjhuzq;fspy;
,yq;ifapy; 40000 nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljpy; rk;ge;jk;
cs;sjhf Ieh mjpfhupfshy; $wg;gl;l 58 MtJ btprd;
fl;lisajpfhup rNte;jpu rpy;th Mf];l; 2010 ,y; If;fpa
ehLfspd; gpujp epue;jug; gpujpepjpahf ngauplg;gl;lhu;. Vg;gpuy; 2012
,y; 55 MtJ gilazpj; jsgjpahd gpurd;d b rpy;th
A.Nfapw;fhd ghJfhg;G mjpfhupahfg; ngauplg;gl;lhu; . mtiug;
gw;wpa Nghu;f;Fw;w Nfhit ];f;nfhl;yd;l ahl;bw;F mDg;gg;gl;Lk;
$l mtu; gpupl;ld; nghyprhuhy; tprhupf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,e;j
mjpfhupfs; ,g;NghJk; flikapy; cs;shu;fs; Nfhj;jgha
jhdhfNf mtu;fSila epkadq;fisAk; mjw;fhd
MNkhjpg;Gf;fisAk; mDkjpj;Js;shu;.
269 Fw;wQ;nra;jtu;fs; jz;lidapy; ,Ue;J ghJfhg;ig

mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;ifapy; > fhzhkw;Nghjy;fs; gw;wp
mwptpf;f Kaw;rp nra;j fLg;g cWg;gpdu;fs; my;yJ
Mizf;FOf;fspy; rhl;rpak; nfhLj;j ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; my;yJ
ru;tNjr mikg;Gf;fSf;F jfty; nfhLj;jtu;fSk; fLikahd
gopthq;Fk; eltbf;iffSf;F Kfq;nfhLj;jhu;fs;.
94
270 ru;tNjr njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; Nfhj;jghaNt Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fis
fz;lrhl;rp xUtUf;F mr;RWj;jy; tpLj;jhu;. ePjpkd;wj;jpy;
rhl;rpak; nfhLj;jhy; ruj; nghd;Nrfhtpw;F vd;d elf;Fk; vd;W
Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ > “mJ JNuhfk; mtu; mijr; nra;jhy;
mtiuj; J}f;fpy; NghLNthk”; vdW Nfhj;jgha gjpyspj;jhu;.
271 ,d;W tiu Fw;wthspfSf;F jz;lidapy; ,Ue;j

ghJfhg;G toq;Fk; epiy njhlu;fpd;wJ. Flj;jy; > rpj;jputij
kw;Wk; ePjpf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Kiwapy; nfhy;Yjy; Nghd;wit gw;wp
milahsj;jpw;F rpy tof;Ffis jpwe;jjd; %yk; murhq;fkhdJ
kdpj cupikfis J];gpuNahfk; nra;jtu;fs; mtw;Wf;F nghWg;G
$WjYf;fhd cWjpg;ghl;il tpsk;gug;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ. ,d;Dk;
,e;j tprhuizfis jiyikjhq;Ftjw;F xJf;fg;gl;l
mjpfhupahd eprhe;j b rpy;th ,e;j Kiwg;ghl;by; gy
tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; mjpfhupfSf;F njupe;j xU Fw;wr;rhl;by;
xU rpj;jputijahsuhf cs;shu;.
272. cupa nray;Kiw my;yJ ghugl;rkw;w ePjp gw;wp ve;jtpj

cWjpg;ghLfisAk; ngwKbahky; mj;Jld; jkf;nfjpuhd
Nkhrkhd gopthq;Fk; eltbf;iffSf;F jhKk; jkJ
cwtpdu;fSk; mQ;rp ,yq;ifapd; ePjpkd;wq;fspy; cz;ikahd
tpthuzq;fs; vijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj epiyapy;
tof;Fj; njhLeu;fs; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.
eltbf; i f I
rpj; j putij
(vy;y h tof; Fj;n jhLeu;f s; )
95
273. tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs; ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;lijg; Nghy
Kd;ida midj;Jg; ge;jpfspYk; crhj;Jiz %yk; ,ize;J
nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.
274. NkNy ge;jpfs; 54 njhlf;fk; 255 tiu tpgupf;fg;gl;l
nray;fs; tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F cly; kw;Wk; cs uPjpahf
fLikahd typiaAk; Jd;gj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ mj;Jld;
rpj;jputijahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis ghJfhf;Fk; rl;lj;jpd; 28
U.S.C. § 1350, note § 3(b)(1), ,y; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ Nghy;
rpj;jputijiAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ,it vq;F ,it
elj;jg;gl;ld my;yJ ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; my;yJ Fw;wj;ijg;
Gupe;jtu;fs; ve;jehl;Ff; FbAupikiar; Nru;e;jtu;fs; vd;gij
fUjhky; ntspehl;Lr; rl;lj;jpid kPwpajhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
rpj;jputij eltbf;iffSf;F vjpuhd eltbf;ifia
toq;Ffpd;wJ.
275. tof;Fj;njhLeupd; rpj;jputij xd;wpypUe;J votpy;iy
mj;Jld; mj;jpahtrpakhdjhfNth my;yJ rl;luPjpahd
mDkjpfSf;F ,zq;f ,lk;gw;wjhfNth ,y;iy.
276. ,e;jr; nray;fs; ,lk;ngw;w NghJ tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs;
,yq;if ,uhZt cWg;gpdu;fspd; my;yJ nghyp];gilfspd;
fl;Lg;ghl;by; my;yJ fhtypy; ,Ue;jhu;fs;.
277. ,q;Nf tpgupf;fg;gl;l nray;fs; Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;
cs;Nehf;fj;Jld; (i)xg;Gjy; thf;Fjy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fpy;
my;yJ tof;Fj;njhLeu;fsplkpUe;J jftiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;
Nehf;fpy; (ii) uh[gf;r murhq;fj;jpw;Fw;fhd mtu;fSila
mtspg;gilahd vjpu;gg
; pw;fhf tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F jz;lid
toq;f my;yJ mr;RWj;j my;yJ (iii) ,dk;> ghy;> murpay;
mj;Jld;/my;yJ fyhr;rhu milahsk; kPjhd ghugl;rk;.
96
278. gpujpthjp> mtupd; Jiz mjpfhupfs; my;yJ
,yq;if murhq;fj;jpYs;s Jiz rjpfhuu;fspd; eltbf;iffs;
mtu;fsJ rl;l uPjpahd mjpfhutuk;Gf;F mg;ghw;gl;litahfTk;
,yq;ifapDila rl;lj;ij kPWgitahfTk; ,Ue;jd.
279. ,yq;if murpay; ahg;gpd; 11 MtJ ruj;jhdJ
rpj;jputijapy; ,Ue;J tpLjiyia xU mbg;gil cupikahf
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. 1994 Mk; Mz;L ,yq;ifapd; rpj;jputijr;
rl;l ,yf;fk; 22 ,d; fPo; rpj;jputijAk; xU Fw;wr;nrayhFk;.
,e;jr; rl;lkhdJ rpj;jputij kdpjhgpkhdkw;w kw;Wk;
fPo;j;jukhd Kiwapy; elj;JjYf;F vjpuhd If;fpa ehLfspd;
cld;gbf;ifapd; fPo; rpj;jputijiaj; jLg;gjw;fhd ,yq;ifapd;
ru;tNjr flg;ghl;il eilKiwg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
280. tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F vjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
rpj;jputij eltbf;iffs; xU jpl;lkpl;l tbtj;jpd; kw;Wk; 2005
,w;Fk; 2015 ,w;Fk; ,ilapy; ,yq;ifapd; nghJkf;fSf;F
vjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kdpj cupikfs; J];gpNahfj;jpd; xU
gFjpahfTk; cs;sd. ,tw;Wf;F gpujpthjp nghWg;ghtu;.
fl;lisg; nghWg;G
281. mNefkhd vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; ghJfhg;gikr;rpd;

nrayhsuhf Nfhj;jgha ,Ue;jhu;. mt;thNw > fpl;lj;jl;l etk;gu;
2005 ,y; ,Ue;J [dtup 2015 tiu ,uhZtk; kw;Wk;
Gydha;Tg;gilfspd; kPJ fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk; fl;lisAk;
Nkw;nfhz;bUjhu;. fpl;lj;jl;l etk;gu; 2005 njhlf;fk; Mf];l;
2013 tiu mtu; nghyp]; gilfSf;Fk; fl;lisiaAk;
fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. ,J Nghd;w gilfs; kPjhd
gpujpthjpapd; fl;lis vd;gJ fl;lis toq;Fk; mjpfhuk; kw;Wk;
97
nghWg;G nfhs;ifia cUthf;Fjy; kw;Wk; ,e;jg; gilfspd;
tptfhuq;fis Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;jy; Nghd;wtw;iw
cs;slf;fpaJ. ,e;jg; gilfis ,uhZt ePjpkd;wk; kw;Wk;
,uhZt ePjpapd; NtW tbtq;fs; cl;gl epakpj;jy;>
mNkhjpj;jy;> mfw;Wjy; > Msdpfspd; xOf;fk; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd
mjpfhuj;ijAk; nfhz;bUe;jhu;.
282. Nfhj;jgha ,e;jg; gilfspd; cjtp mjpfhupfs; kPJ
Kidg;ghd fl;Lg;ghl;il Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. mtu; cz;ikapy;
fl;lisfis toq;fpdhu; > mwpf;iffisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;;lhu;>
fPog
; ;gbjiy fz;fhzpj;jy; mj;Jld; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy tbtpyhd
jtwhd elj;ijfSf;F jz;lid nfhLf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;
Vidatw;iw rfpj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; Nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;nfhz;lhu;.
283. Nfhj;jgha mtuJ fl;lisapd; fPo; ,Ue;j mjpfhupfs;
rpj;jputij> ghypay; td;Gzu;T >type;J fhzhkw;Nghjy;fs;
kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kw;Wk; ,yq;ifr; rl;lj;jpd; Vida kPwy;fis
nra;jhu;fs; my;yJ nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jhu;fs; vd;gJ gw;wp
cz;ikahf mwpe;jpUe;jhu;.
284. ghJfhg;gikr;rpd; fl;lis fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk;
njhlu;ghly;Kiwfspd; tpisthf Nfhj;jgha epahakhdKiwapy;
mtuJ fl;lisapd; fPo; ,Ue;j gilfs; rpj;jputij > ghypay;
td;Gzu;T> type;J fhzhkw;Nghjy; kw;Wk; Vida kPwy;fspy;
<Lgl;bUe;jdu; my;yJ <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs; my;yJ
vjpu;T$wf;$ba tifapy; <Lglg;Nghfpwhu;fs; vd;gij
mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
285. ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsuhf Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;r ru;tNjr
kw;Wk; ,yq;ifr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mtupd; fl;lisapd; fPo; ,Ue;j
gilapdu; midtUk; rpj;jputij type;J fhzhkw;Nghjy;fs;>
ghypay; td;Gzu;T ghypay; mbikj;jdk; > Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fs;>
98
kdpjNeaj;jpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wq;fs; cl;gl ,yq;if kw;Wk;
ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpw;fpzq;f gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; mtw;Wf;F
fPo;gg
; be;J ele;J nfhs;fpwhu;fs; vd;gij cWjp nra;Ak;
flikiaf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;.
286. ghJfhg;gikr;rpd; nrayhsuhf Nfhj;jgha mtuJ
fl;lisapd; fPo; ,uhZtk; > Gydha;T kw;Wk; nghyp];gilfspd;
cWg;gpdu;fsy; <Lgl;l ru;tNjr kw;Wk; ,yq;ifr; rl;l
kPwy;fis tprhupf;Fk;> mtw;iwj; jLf;Fk; kw;Wk; jz;bf;Fk;
flikiaf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;.
287. Nfhj;jgha ,q;F tpgupf;fg;gl;l J];gpuNahfq;fis
jLg;gjw;F my;yJ ,J Nghd;w J];gpuNahfq;fspy;
<Lgl;likf;fhf jdf;F cjtpahf ,Ue;jtu;fis tprhupj;J
jz;bg;gjw;F Njitahd eltbf;iffis vLf;fj;jtwptpl;lhu;
my;yJ vLf;f kWj;Jtpl;lhu;. vdNt Nfhj;jgha fl;lisg;
nghWg;G nfhs;ifapd; fPo; nghWg;Gf;$w Ntz;batuhf
,Uf;fpd;whu;.
rjp
288. murpay; vjpu;gi

; g eRf;fTk; jkpo; kf;fis
jz;bg;gjw;F td;KiwiaAk; mr;RWj;jiyAk; gpuNahfpg;gjw;F
xU nghJthd jpl;lj;j;jpw;fpzq;f Nfhj;jgha rjpj;jpl;lk;
nra;jhu; mj;Jld; ghJfhg;gikr;rpd; Vida mjpfhupfSld;
Nru;e;J ntspg;gilahd Kiwapy; nraw;gl;lhu;.
289. Nfhj;jgha ,e;j rjpeltbf;ifapd; njhlu;r;rpahf
gy;NtWtpjkhd ntspg;gilahd gpd;tUk; nray;fspy;
rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;shu; > Mdhy; mit mtw;Wld;
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhf ,y;iy:
99
a. Mr;RWj;Jtjd; kw;Wk; rhl;rpahsUld; FWf;fpLtjd;
%yk; cupa ePjpapd; epu;thfj;ij jLj;jy;>
jhkjg;gLj;jy; my;yJ nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;j Kaw;rp
nra;jy; > mj;Jld;
b. ifJ> tof;F my;yJ jz;lidia jLj;jy; my;yJ
ghjpg;gilar; nra;af;$bajhf Fw;wk;Gupe;jtu;fSf;F
cjTjy;.
290. Njhlu;rpahd jkJ rjp eltbf;ifapy; Nkw;nfhz;l
jdJ Jiz mjpfhupfspd; eltbf;iffSf;F Nfhj;jghaNt
$l;lhfTk; kw;Wk; jdpahfTk; nghWg;Gf;$wNtz;batuhthu;.
cjTjy; kw;Wk; cle;ijahf ,Uj;jy;
291. ,q;F $wg;gl;l rl;l tpNuhjr; nray;fisg; Guptjw;F

Nfhj;jgha jdJ cjtp mjpfhupfSf;F cjtpAs;shu; >
cle;ijahf ,Ue;Js;shu;> my;yJ MjuTtoq;fpAs;shu; my;yJ
Cf;fkspj;Js;shu; mj;Jld; mtu;fs; mjidg; Guptjw;F Kf;fpa
fhuzpahf ,Ue;Js;shu;. ,e;j cjtp my;yJ Cf;fk; vd;gJ
kw;iwatw;Wf;F kj;jpapy; > murpay; vjpupahf fUjg;gl;ltu;fs;
kw;Wk; jkpo; kf;fis mlf;Ftij Cf;fptpg;gjw;F ,yq;if
rl;lj;jpidAk; ,uhZt ePjpiaAk; Nju;e;njLj;J mKy;gLj;Jjy;.
Nju;e;njLj;J mKy;gLj;jy; vd;gJ cs;slf;FtJ:
a. rpj;jputijia epWj;jTk; > ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis
tpLjiy nra;aTk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fsplkpUe;Jk;
mtu;fsJ FLk;gq;fsplkpUe;Jk; ,yQ:rg; gzj;ij
kpul;bg; ngw mDkjpj;jy; - ,jd;%yk; rpj;jputij
Kfhk;fspy; ,Ue;j Fw;wk; ,ioj;jtu;fSf;F xU epjp
ntFkhdq;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Kiw xd;W cUthf
toptFj;jJ.>
100
b. ,uhZt Kfhk;fspy; ghypay; mbikj;jdk; cs;spl;l
ghypay; td;Kiw kw;Wk; NtW tbtpyhd ghypay;
td;KiwfSf;F mDkjpj;jy; - ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F
jz;lid toq;Fk; xU tbtk; vd;gijtpl; ,J Fw;wk;
Gupgtu;fis kfpo;r;rpg;gLj;Jk; xU ntFkjp Kiwia
cUthf;fpaJ.
Kftuhz;ik
292. $Ljyhd vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; Nfhj;jghatpw;Fk;

mtuJ cjtp mjpfhupfs;> Kftu;fs; kw;Wk; ,yq;if
murhq;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j rf rjpfhuu;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy;
cz;ikahd my;yJ nry;thf;fhdJ vdf; fUjg;gl;l
cwTKiw xd;W ,Ue;Js;sJ.
293. ,q;F tpgupf;fg;gl;l rl;l tpNuhj eltbf;iffspy;
<Lgl;l ,uhZtk;> Gydha;TJiw kw;Wk; nghyp]; gilfspd;
cWg;gpdu;fs; ,e;j Kftuhz;ik tiunay;iyf;F cl;gl;Nl
nraw;gl;lhu;fs;. jkpo; kf;fis jz;bf;fTk; murpay; vjpu;g;gpid
mlf;fTk; tof;Fj;njhLeu;fis J];gpuNahfk; nra;jtu;fs;
gpujpthjpapd; nghJjpl;lj;jpd; eyDf;fhf gpujpthjpapd;
cz;ikahd my;yJ ntspg;gilahd mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo;
nraw;gl;lhu;fs;.
294. NkYk;> ,q;Nf Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nray;fs; cl;gl
,uhZtk; > Gydha;T kw;Wk; nghyp];gilfspd; cWg;gpdu;fshy;
jpl;lkpl;l tbtpy; kw;Wk; Kiwapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kdpj
cupikfs; J];gpuNahfq;fSf;F Nfhj;jghatpdhy; mDkjp
toq;fg;gl;lJ. mtUila fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;j
Kftu;fspdhy; ,J Nghd;w rl;ltpNuhjkhd eltbf;iffs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUtjhf kPz;Lk; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJld; mtu;
101
mtu;fSf;F mtw;iwr; nra;tjw;F mDkjpj;jJld; >
Cf;fg;gLj;jp mtu;fis ghJfhj;Jk; cs;shu;.
295. 26 A+d; 2009 ,w;F Kd;du; rpj;jputijf;Fl;gl;l
midj;J tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs; njhlu;gpYk; nghUe;jf;$ba
rl;lq;fspd; tiuaiwfs; gpd;tUk; tpjptpyf;fhd R+o;epiyfshy;
ePbf;fg;gLfpd;wd> mtw;wpy; (1) mtu;fsJ rpj;jputij kw;Wk;
J];gpuNahfk; njhlu;e;J ,lk;ngWk; Fw;wkhf ,Uj;jy;> (2)
[dtup 2015 tiu gpujpthjp ,uhZt kw;Wk; nghyp];gilapdupd;
fl;Lg;ghl;il jf;fitj;jy; (3) gjtpia tpl;Lr; nrd;w gpd;du;
gpujpthjp vg;NghJk; ,Ue;Jtpl;L mnkupf;fhtpw;F gazk;
Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;. ,e;j %d;W R+o;epiyfSk; Kd;ida xU
jpfjpapy; tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs; ,e;j eltbf;ifiaf; nfhz;L
tUtJ ghJfhg;gw;wjhfTk; eilKiwr; rhj;jpakw;wjhfTk;
Mf;fpaJ. Hilao v. Estate of Marcos, 103 F.3d 767, 773 (9th Cir. 1996)
,idg; ghu;f;fTk; (Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp gjtpia tpl;Lr; nry;Yk;
tiu kdpj cupikfs; tof;Ffspw;fhf tiuaiwfs;
ePbf;fg;gLjy;)
296. mtu;fsJ rpj;jputijapd; xU Neub kw;Wk; mz;kpj;j
tpisthf > tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs; ghupa Nrjj;jpid
re;jpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs; > rupahd njhif tof;fpy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.
297. ,ij tpl > gpujpthjpapd; nray;fSk; jtpu;g;GfSk;
Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; > jpl;lkpl;litahfTk;> cs;Nehf;fk;
nfhz;litahfTk; > nfh^ukhdjhfTk; kw;Wk;
xLf;FkiwahdjhfTk; ,Ue;jd> mj;Jld; gpujpthjp tof;fpy;
jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l jz;lid el;l<l;L njhif %yk; jz;bf;fg;gl;
Ntz;Lk;.
eltbf; i f II
jhf; F jy;
102
298. gpujpthjpapd>; mtupd; cjtp mjpfhupfs;> Kftu;fs;

kw;Wk; rf rjpahsu;fs; vd NkNy 54 njhlf;fk; 255 tiuahd
gj;jpfspy; tpgupf;fg;gl;l rl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghd eltbf;iffs;
tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F jPq;F Vw;gLk; tifapy; my;yJ
gifikahd njhlu;ig nfhz;bUe;jdu;> my;yJ
tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F jPq;F Vw;gLk; my;yJ gifikahd
topapy; mr;RWj;jy;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. gpujpthjpapd; cjtp
mjpfhupfs; > Kftu;fs; kw;Wk; ,iz rjpfhuu;fs;
tof;Fj;njhLeu;fis jPq;F Vw;gLk; Kiwapy; my;yJ
gifikahd Kiwapy; njhl ,Ue;jhu;fs; my;yJ mr;RWj;jiy
Nkw;nfhs;s ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd epahakhd tifapy; ek;gpdhu;fs.;
299. ,e;j rl;lj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd eltbf;iffs; > Kaw;rpfs;
kw;Wk; mr;RWj;jy;fs; jPq;fpiog;gitahf mtu;fspd; rk;kjk;
,y;yhkYk; ,Ue;Js;sd. mj;Jld; mtu;fs; Neubahf my;yJ
fpl;lj;jl;l tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F mr;rk;> cstpay; uPjpahd
Jd;gk; kw;Wk; czu;T uPjpahd cior;riy Vw;gLj;jpaJ.
300. NkNy gj;jpfs; 54 njhlf;fk; 255 ,y; $wg;gl;lijg;
Nghy gpujpthjp jdJ fl;lisg; nghWg;gpid $l;Lr; rjp nra;a>
tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F vjpuhf jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;l
egu;fSld; Kftu; - mjpgu; cwitf; nfhz;bUe;jJld;
mtu;fSf;F MjuTk; cjtpAk; toq;fpAs;shu;. mj;Jld;
nghUj;jkhd rl;lj;jpd; fhytiuaiwfs; ePbf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
301. tof;Fj;njhLeu;fs; ,og;gl
P ;Lj; njhifahf 75000
nlhyu;fSf;F Nky; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; cupikiaf;
nfhz;Ls;shu;fs; > rupahd njhif tof;fpd; NghJ
jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gLk;.
103
302. ,jidtpl> gpujpthjpapd; eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk;
jtpu;g;Gfs; vd;gd jpl;lkpl;litahfTk;> cs;Nehf;fk;
Ntz;Lk;.
eltbf; i f III
rk; k jkpd; w p jP z ; L jy;
303. gj;jpfs; 54 njhlf;fk; 255 tiuahdtw;wpy;

tpgupf;fg;gl;l gpujpthjpapd; cjtp mjpfhupfs; > Kftu;fs; kw;Wk;
,iz rjpfhuu;fs; tof;Fj;njhLeu;fis jPq;F Vw;gLj;Jk;
Nehf;Fld; my;yJ gifikahd topapy; elj;jpAs;shu;fs;.
304. ,e;jr; rl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghd eltbf;iffs;
nfh^ukhditahfTk;> rk;kjkpd;wp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;litahfTk;
,Ue;jd mj;Jld; mtu;fs; tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F Neubahf
kw;Wk; fpl;lj;jl;l fLikahd cly; > kdepiy uPjpahd
typapidAk; czu;T uPjpahd cior;riyAk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ.
305. 54 njhlf;fk; 255 tiuahd gj;jpfspy; $wg;gl;lJ
Nghy; gpujpthjp fl;lisg; nghWg;gpid $l;Lr; rjp nra;a>
nghUj;jkhd vy;yh rl;l tiuaiwfSk; jhkjg;gLfpd;wd.
104
jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gLk;.
jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gl;l jz;lid el;l<l;L njhif %yk; jz;bf;fg;gl;
Ntz;Lk;.
eltbf; i f IV
czu; T uP j pahd ghjpg; g pid Ntz; L nkd; N w Vw; g Lj; j y;
308. tof;Fj;njhLeu;fis jd;dpr;irahd jLj;J itj;jy;>

kw;Wk; cly; > cs kw;Wk; ghypay; uPjpapyhd J];gpuNahfq;fs;
cl;gl;l Gpujpthjpapd; cjtp mjpfhupfspd; > Kftu;fs; kw;Wk;
,iz rjpfhuu;fspd; nray;fs; kpfTk; %u;f;fkhdjhfTk;
mj;Jld; kdr;rhl;rpf;Nf mjpu;r;rp nfhLg;gdthfTk; ,Ue;jd.
Tof;Fj;njhLeu;fis J];gpuNahfk; nra;jtu;fs; mtu;fs;
fLikahd czu;T uPjpahd Jd;gj;ij Vw;gLj;j
cj;Njrpj;jpUe;jhu;fs;.
309. ,q;F tpgupf;fg;gl;l nray;fs; tof;Fj;njhLeu;fSf;F
Neubahf kw;Wk; fpl;lj;jl;l kdNtjid kw;Wk; Jd;gj;ij
mDgtpf;fr; nra;jJ.
310. 54 njhlf;fk; 255 tiuahd gj;jpfspy; $wg;gl;lJ
Nghy; gpujpthjp fl;lisg; nghWg;gpid $l;Lr; rjp nra;a>
105
nghUj;jkhd rl;lj;jpd; fhytiuaiwfs; ePbf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gLk;.
Ntz;Lk;.
epthuzj; j pw; f hd gpuhj; j ; j id
rl; l j; j pdhy; mDkjpf; g ; g l; l mstpw; F

tof; F j; n jhLeu; f s; gpujpthjpf; F vjpuhd jP u ; g ; g pid ehb
epw; f pd; w du; mj; J ld; ep&gzj; j pw; f pzq; f gpd; t Uk;
epthuzq; f isAk; ehbepw; f pd; w du; .
(a) Nrjj;jpw;fhd ,og;gL

P
(b) jz;lid ,og;gL
P kw;Wk;
(c) tof;fwpQUf;fhd epahakhd fl;lzk; > nryTfs;
(d) ePjpkd;dwk; ePjp kw;Wk; rupahdJ vd vz;Zk; Vida
epthuzk;
jpfjp : July 9, 2019
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Nghzp <.

RtPdp (SBN 176174)

kpr;Nry; B . Nfh];ngy;l (pro hac vice pending)

mnkupf; f htpd; khtl; l eP j p kd; w k;

Nwha; kNdhr;Fkhu; rkjhdk;, ,y : 2:19-cv-02626-JFW-PLA

1. 2005 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J 2015 Mk; Mz;L tiu

• Nwha; rkjhdk; - xU fNdbaj; jkpou; ,yq;iff;F

• wNk]; Njtuh[d; – xU jkpo; kdpj cupikfs;

• rhe;jp gj;kehjd; – murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhf

• epky; n[aR+upah – xU rpq;fs kdpj cupikfs;

• tpj;jpah n[af;Fkhu; – rptpy; Nritahsuhf LTTE

• wkzd; rptypq;fk; – LTTE ,id Mjupj;jikf;fhf

• RNu]; n[aghyd; – xU jkpo; LTTE cWg;gpdu;>

• kA+ud; uh[;Fkhu; – xU jkpo; murhq;fg; ghlrhiy

• nre;jpy; GtNd];tud; – ANfapy; ,Ue;j xU jkpo;g;

7. cyfg; Nghu; II ,d; Enuk;Ngu;f; kw;Wk; Nuhf;fpNah

rl; l mjpfhu vy; i yAk; ,lKk;

12. tof;Fj;njhLeu; Nwha; kNdhr;Fkhu; rkjhdk;

23. gpujpthjpahd Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;r xU mnkupf;f

26. ,e;jpahtpd; njd;JUtj;jpw;F mg;hYs;s xU jPthd

B. MAjg; g il kw; W k; nghyprhiu fl; L g; ghl; b d; fP o ;

34. 25 etk;gu; 2005 mstpy; Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;r

44. Nfhj;jgha jd;Dila ghJfhg;G gilfis ,Wf;fkhd

45. Nfhj;jghahtpd; KOikahd mzpapy; ,e;j tof;Fj;

C. Nfhj; j ghatpd; fl; L g; g hl; b d; fP o ; ,Ue; j rpj; j putij

46. tof;Fj; njhLeu;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;L rpj;jputij

• rha;j;jpa tPjp jLg;G epiyak;: jPtpd; fpof;F

• Fw;w tprhuizj; jpizf;fsk; > mj;Jld; 4Mk; khb

• G+rh Kfhk; - ,J njw;Ff; fiuapy; upIb ,duhy;

• kTz;L Nydpah nghyp]; epiyak; - nfhOk;gpd;

• Njkl;lf;nfhl nghyp];epiyak; - nfhOk;gpy;

• N[hrg; Kfhk; - jPtpd; tlf;fpYs;s tTdpahtpw;F

• ghypay; mbikj;jdk; ,lk;ngw;w ,de;njupahj

D. Nfhj; j ghahtpd; nts; i s thd; f s;

47. ,e;jr; rpj;jputij epiyaq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w ,e;j

54. 2005 Mk; Mz;L > Nghupy; Vw;gl;l Xa;tpidg;

B. ru ; t Njr mtjhdpg ; g hsu; f s ; - Mdhy; Rje; j puk; ,y; i y

67. Nwha; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j TID ,d; jLg;G

C. vtUk; ,q;F cdf;F cjtKbahJ: rha;j;jpa

73. Nk 2008 mstpy;> njw;F ,yq;ifapYs;s TID ,d;

E. gyte; j khd xg; G jy; thf; F %yk;

76. 2008 ,d; A+iy gpw;gFjpapy; > Nwha; jw;fhypfkhf

79. uNk]; Njtuh[d; vd;gth; jkpo; ,dj;ijg; G+h;tPfkhff;

80. gpnuQ;R ehl;L mur rhh;gw;w epWtdkhd gl;bdpf;F

81. 2008; ,iyJsph; fhyj;jpd;NghJ uNk]; tPl;by; ,y;yhj

82. 2009 ,th; ifJnra;ag;gl;L ,yq;ifapy; 4k; khb vd

83. jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUe;jNghJ uNk];

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85. me;j miwapy; ,uz;L tprhuizahsh;fs; ,Ue;jdh;:

86. kPz;LnkhU khiyNtis uNk]; mNj rpj;jputij

87. jLg;gpd;NghJ mbAk; tprhuizfSk; njhlh;e;jd:

88. rpIb tprhuizfspd; NghJ uNk]; J];gpuNahf

89. 2009 Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; uNk]; Xh; NgUe;jpy;

90. mq;Nf mth; mur Gydha;Tr; Nrit mjpfhupfs; vdj;

91. tprhuiz eilngWfpd;w Ntisfspy;> mur

93. ,Wjpapy;> 4k; khbf; fl;blj;jpw;F kPz;Lk;

94. rpj;jputij nra;tjpy; ,d;];ngf;lu; eprhe;j B

95. uNkrpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Kbtpy; ePf;fg;gl;ld.

96. ,d;Wtiu> mth; cly; typapdhy; mtjpg;gLtJld;

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97. ,yq;ifapy; 2009 ,y; Nghu; KbTf;F nfhz;Ltug;gl;l

114. RNu]; n[aghyd; xU ,yq;if jkpou;. 2007 Mk;

117. 2009 tre;j fhyj;jpy; mtu; jdJ nrhe;j tPl;by; ,Ue;J