Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
By Stephen Knapp
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from the prenatal stage all the way of our existence as well as to become a
through death. Of course, many of these spiritually realized person. It means
moralistic rules are also quite common to recognize the divinity in each of us.
in other forms of religion and behavior. It means to perceive the divine energy
However, anybody who is unwilling to that permeates the creation, knowing
follow such rules for a balanced moral that we and all others are but
standard is dubbed a non-Aryan, which manifestations of the Divine, the same
simply indicates one who is not so Supreme Creator, Father of all. It
civilized. Such a person is not on the also means that we help every other
spiritual path of life, regardless of what individual soul understand this,
other standards or principles of etiquette because by helping others we help
he may follow. So a person who lacks ourselves. That itself is a natural state
spiritual tendencies and acts on the of being when we can perceive God as
bodily platform of existence, willing to the Supersoul, Paramatma, within
do whatever he likes, or who thinks he everyone. All of this is encouraged by,
is a white body, or a black body, or and increases, a natural faith in an
from this country or that, and who holds all-pervading Supreme Being. Such
loyalty only to that conception and faith and focus on the Supreme can
shows it by criticizing everyone who is elevate us to return to our real
not like him, is a non-Aryan. He is one spiritual home after death, that one
who works against the standards of infinite and eternal existence, which is
Hinduism, even he if calls himself a one of the most important goals of the
Hindu, or anything else for that matter. Vedic lifestyle. Once we are relieved
In this way, we can see the need to of the body, or the bodily concept of
return to the Vedic standards of life life, then there is no longer any
through authentic spiritual education. question as to what and who we really
are. Offering this opportunity to
Therefore, the Sanskrit word Aryan society for reaching that level of
means a way of life that aims at the understanding is one of the most
elevation of everyone in society to a important purposes of the Vedic path.
higher level of consciousness, as we This is the essence of what Hinduism
find in the broadest foundation stands for. Now let's consider the
within Hinduism. It means to assist following points as to the advantages of
ourselves through a disciplined and the Vedic path.
godly life to understand the purpose
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traditions and practices that you
presently see have been going on for The well-known German philosopher
many thousands of years. Its history is Augustus Schlegel in his book, Wisdom
well documented in the Puranas, much of the Ancient Indians, noted in regard
of which even historians have not to the divine origin of Vedic
researched as well as they should. civilization, "It cannot be denied that
Through such study it is obvious that the early Indians possessed a knowledge
the Vedic society has a prehistoric of the God. All their writings are replete
origin. While most of the "living" with sentiments and expressions, noble,
cultures that we find today, and the clear, severely grand, as deeply
most popular religions, are a modern conceived in any human language in
creation in the sense that they have only which men have spoken of their God. .
come about within the past 1400, 2000, ."
and 2500 years with the advent of the
Muslim, Christian, or Buddhist Max Mueller further remarked in his
religions. However, the Vedic culture India--What It Can Teach Us (Page 21),
goes back much farther. Many scholars "Historical records (of the Hindus)
have noted the antiquity of the Vedic extend in some respects so far beyond
civilization. For example, in his all records and have been preserved to
Discourse on Sanskrit and Its us in such perfect and legible
Literature, given at the College of documents, that we can learn from them
France, Professor Bournouf states, lessons which we can learn nowhere
"We will study India with its else and supply missing links."
philosophy and its myths, its On the antiquity of the Vedic society,
literature, its laws and its language. we can respect the number of
Nay it is more than India, it is a page philosophies, outlooks on life, and
of the origin of the world that we will developments in understanding our
attempt to decipher." purpose in this world that has been
imbibed and dealt with during the
In this same line of thinking, Mr. course of its existence. Through all of
Thornton, in his book History of British this, it has formed a commentary and
India, observed, "The Hindus are code on all aspects of life and its value,
indisputably entitled to rank among the the likes of which can hardly be found
most ancient of existing nations, as well in any other culture today. Thus, with
as among those most early and most age comes wisdom. And the nature and
rapidly civilized. . . ere yet the Pyramids depth of the Vedic wisdom can hardly
looked down upon the Valley of the be compared with anything else that is
Nile. . . when Greece and Italy, these presently available. Anyone who has
cradles of modern civilization, housed taken a serious look at it will agree. It is
only the tenants of the wilderness, India universally applicable to all.
was the seat of wealth and grandeur."
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the Rig-veda we shall have before us Mahabharata, of which the famous
more real antiquity than in all the Bhagavad-gita is a chapter. These
inscriptions of Egypt or Ninevah. . . the contain not only an immense library of
Veda is the oldest book in existence. . ." stories and moral principles, but some
In the same book (page 63) Max of the loftiest spiritual teachings that
Mueller also noted, "The Veda has a anyone can find. Furthermore, they can
two-fold interest: It belongs to the act as guidebooks for one's life, as well
history of the world and to the history of as explain the step by step processes for
India. In the history of the world the achieving one's own spiritual
Veda fills a gap which no literary work enlightenment. This is also true of the
in any other language could fill. It Puranas, out of which there are 18
carries us back to times of which we greater or Maha Puranas and another
have no records anywhere." 18 lesser or Upa Puranas. There are
also many regional or Sthala Puranas.
The Rig-veda, as old and profound as it, All of these give many stories of the
nonetheless, represents only a portion of past histories of the world, and even the
Vedic thought and wisdom. It was universe, as well essential spiritual
further expanded and explained in teachings that are universal in nature
numerous other portions of Vedic that everyone could benefit by studying.
literature. The whole library of ancient
Vedic texts covers a wide range of We also find additional Sutras, books of
contemplation, experience and learning codes that explain such things as rules
in regard to an extraordinarily diverse for householders, as in the Griha-
number of topics. Sutras, or codes of duty and other
topics. The Vedangas contain the
To explain briefly, we first find the auxiliary sciences, such as phonetics,
most ancient four Vedic samhitas, grammar, astronomy, etc. Then there
namely the Rig, Sama, Yajur, and are the Upavedas, or lesser Vedas,
Atharva Vedas. Then there is the which deal with the arts and sciences
Brahmanas, treatises explaining the such as dancing and music (Gandharva-
techniques of the rituals in the Vedas, veda), holistic health (Ayur-veda), or
and the Aranyakas, further explanations the art of war, and even architecture.
for those renunciants who live in the Beyond this there are thousands more
forest. After this we find hundreds of books that are the books of great
Upanishads, the foremost of which are spiritual masters and Vedic teachers that
108, out of which eleven are the most are commentaries on the original Vedic
famous, such as the Katha, Mundaka, texts. All of these are in pursuance of
Brihadaranyaka, Shvetashvatara, the Vedic path.
Prashna, Chandogya, and others. These
continue to elaborate on the Vedic In this way, within the Vedic scripture,
spiritual truths. The Vedanta Sutras are one can find music, dance, art,
also codes that contain the essence of biographies on great saints and
spiritual truths that require fuller personalities, and stories that contain
explanations by a spiritual teacher. every level of emotion. They also
exhibit lessons of truth, etiquette,
Beyond these are the Itihasas, or the philosophy, and examples of how others
histories, which are contained in such have lived and attained the heights of
large volumes as the Ramayana and the
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spiritual consciousness and freedom philosophers, politicians, artists,
from further material birth. celebrities, or renounced swamis, will
appreciate and benefit from the
The most important books for spiritual continued study of this most ancient,
instruction, as most everyone will agree, sacred, and most complete of all
are the Bhagavad-gita and Srila spiritual literature. Therefore, those who
Vyasadeva's own commentary on the are devoted Hindus and practitioners of
Vedic texts, the Bhagavat Purana. He the Vedic system never give up the
was the original author of the essential reading and study of the Vedic
Vedic scriptures. These will bring literature, knowing that newer and
anyone to various levels of spiritual loftier levels of understanding and
knowledge, the likes of which surpass perceptions into the secrets of life are
conventional religious principles. The awaiting them.
Bhagavat Purana brought out
everything that Vyasadeva neglected to Naturally, there is wisdom and
explain in his previous writings. understanding available through all of
Therefore, anyone who studies Vedic the great books and religions. But to
knowledge should not neglect reading fathom the vast depths of Vedic
the Bhagavat Purana, also called the knowledge is to flow through such a
Srimad-Bhagavatam. grand gallery of realizations and levels
of consciousness that a person can
Through this short review of the Vedic merely get a glimpse of the innumerable
texts, one can get an idea of how considerations that have been made
thorough and comprehensive is this within the development of the Vedic
science. These scriptures reveal the lifestyle regarding all aspects of life. It
form of God, His personality, the loving has been said that the Vedic scripture
nature of God, His greatness, mercy and remains ever fresh with newer and
compassion like no other scripture newer realizations, insights and
available. It also shows the unique paths wisdom. Thus, it could be advised that a
to God in ways that are far more person can spend a lifetime reading and
detailed and beyond anything that other studying the Vedic scripture and never
scriptures present. Everyone, no matter end in finding newer and higher levels
whether they are religionists, of understanding.
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delivered. This may include practical such experiences are considered a proof
spiritual guidance in self-discovery, an that the process is successful at helping
integrated world view, spiritual and one elevate his or her consciousness.
emotional fulfillment, and even true One's consciousness resonates at
mystical or spiritual experiences. The various frequencies, depending on the
spiritual processes that are explained in level of one's thoughts, words, and
the Vedic teachings go far beyond the actions, as well as the images and
conventional idea, as presented by most sounds that one absorbs through contact
religions, that people should merely with objects and activities. By learning
have faith and pray to God for how to undergo the proper training, one
forgiveness of their sins in order to be can include the practices that will bring
delivered to heaven. Naturally, we all one's consciousness to a level in which
have to be humble before God. That is one can perceive that which is spiritual.
what is encouraged and developed. This The more spiritual you become, the
is especially in the loving devotional more you can perceive that which is
path, wherein a person can purify his or spiritual. The whole idea is to bring one
her consciousness through the spiritual to perceive his or her spiritual identity
practices that are fully explained in the and relationship with God. Thus, it must
Vedic teachings, even though this takes be a scientific process, used under the
time and serious dedication and guidance of a spiritual master, for it to
sincerity. be successful. If the process is not
complete or if the student is not serious,
The point is that the Vedic process does then of course the results will not be as
not discourage one from having his or expected. Yet, if the proper spiritual
her own spiritual realizations, which are process is explained correctly, and the
often minimized, neglected or even student is sincere in his or her efforts,
criticized in other religions, which often the effects will be there. This is why
teaches that the church alone is what for thousands of years philosophers
maintains your connection with God. and spiritual seekers from around the
But in the Vedic system it is taught world have come to India, or have
that we are all spiritual and loving been influenced by the Vedic system:
parts of God, and automatically have It gives practical results when
a relationship with Him. Therefore, properly performed.
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pleasant surroundings, and in a lovely have a hellish life filled with difficulty.
house, with plenty of money, etc. While Why is there such a difference? The
someone else, may live in a country fundamental religions may give only
torn by war, with famine and drought all basic answers, like it is the will of God.
around, dealing with disease and Yet the Vedic knowledge can go into
poverty, and so on. Or we can see that great details to explain how such
even within the same family, someone occurrences are arranged by nature to
may be born and become educated, provide the necessary facilities for each
wealthy and accomplished, while a individual to have what he or she
sister or brother may be born blind, desires and deserves according to their
deformed, uneducated, and grow to past actions, words and consciousness.
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any spiritual understandings, then you
For these reasons, anyone of any just found the mother lode, the main
religion can study the Vedic scripture to vein of spiritual knowledge of which all
add to whatever spiritual understanding others are but portions.
they already have. Or if they don't have
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9. THE VEDIC CULTURE HAS SOME OF THE GREATEST
SPIRITUAL TEACHERS AND MASTERS THAT YOU CAN FIND.
In any of the authorized sampradayas, spiritual dimension, or even communed
or lines of disciplic succession, you can with God on a regular basis.
find greatly learned and fully realized
spiritual masters. These lines of gurus They are the living proof that the Vedic
and disciples include the Brahma, Sri, system and spiritual methodology works
Shiva or Kumara sampradayas. In these for anyone who takes it seriously.
lines, the highest levels of spiritual Whether one is reaching toward
knowledge have been carefully handed attaining the highest levels of love of
down from person to person, guru to God, or simply for moksha, liberation,
disciple. Therein we have received the and higher levels of spiritual
blessings and elaborate instructions understanding, the great sages and
from such teachers, as well as witnessed teachers of the Vedic path have shown
their lifestyle and numerous miracles, as how it is indeed possible. They have not
some people would call them. The only taught by example of what is
histories and biographies of such saints possible when one attains spiritual
and teachers show their ability to affect perfection in this life, but some have left
others, and provide examples of how vast written instructions on how we can
some have entered directly into the do the same. All we have to do is follow
in their footsteps.
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11. BECAUSE HINDUISM IS ONE OF THE MOST EXPRESSIVE
PATHS, IT IS ALSO ONE OF THE MOST EMOTIONALLY
FULFILLING.
There are some religions that make no
hesitation about stifling music and other Many of these ceremonies have also
forms of art because they think that it is been moved to include dance. Such
too sensual. Others simply may not dances often utilize old movements and
utilize much of it except in songs. expressions that have been passed down
However, the ancient Vedic path through many generations, while others
incorporates many forms of self- are based on the artist's own
expression. The idea is that it can be interpretation of an ancient legend.
used in the service of the Supreme, and, There are also numerous plays and
thus, becomes a means for focusing dramas that involve the stories of the
one's attention and consciousness on Lord, as taken from the ancient Puranic
God. Thus, it becomes a spiritual energy legends. These are prominently
and a tool for expressing and raising performed over holidays or during
one's devotion to the Lord. festivals. Such plays and dance also use
many forms of make up, costumes, and
Prayer for example, has been an integral ornaments to better present the
part of the Vedic system since time emotions, characters, and general
immemorial. The Vedic literature is full performance of the drama. Some of
of devotional and descriptive mantras, these use a few actors, while others use
verses and prayers. These are not only large acting troupes. There are also
utilized in one's daily devotions and numerous festivals in Vedic culture.
meditations, but they are also These vary in expression according to
incorporated into devotional songs. locality, or upon which of God's forms
There are all kinds of music within the the festival focuses.
Vedic culture. Anyone who even begins
to listen to the Indian style of music will Much can also be said about the art
quickly notice that it is quite different work that is found within Vedic culture.
from other forms and is a complete There are not only ornaments, jewelry,
science by itself. Not only are there but also a wide variety of painting styles
numerous forms of instruments, but also that are used in the worship and display
very different styles of music and of the forms and pastimes of the Lord.
devotional songs that are used in Painting and sculpture are like sciences
worship, dance, drama, or in unto themselves in the way such artists
ceremonies. are trained. Nonetheless, any artist has
full opportunity to express his or her
There are also numerous forms of devotion to God through this art. Thus,
expressive ritual and ceremony. Many such art and expression becomes a
of these are conducted inside the means for one's personal spiritual
temples, and many are performed insights, realizations and enlightenment.
outside or in the open allowing for all to
participate. Some are only performed by In this way, there are numerous forms
priests while people watch with great of expression that are used in Hinduism,
enthusiasm. making it one of the most emotionally
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rewarding and expressive spiritual paths that you can find.
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into some portion of the Vedic regarding who can join in. All that is
teachings and participate. This will required is sincerity. Sincerity is the
benefit one in any number of ways. If essence of purity. With that one's
one wants to be healthier, happier, more progress is assured.
peaceful, more enlightened spiritually, a
person can find that the Vedic path can Sanatana-Dharma means the eternal
do this. nature of the soul. Each and every
being is a soul, so this includes
It also does not matter whether one is everyone. Thus, each person is
Indian or a Westerner born outside entitled to participate in this
India, one can still adopt the Vedic universal process regardless of
teachings or incorporate them into his or whatever their temporary position is
her life for so many benefits. There are at present, and make genuine
no limitations in the Vedic teachings spiritual progress.
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anyone, no matter what religion or herself, the universe, and God, and
culture one may be, can still use the awaken our natural spiritual love for
Vedic path to increase his or her one and all.
overall understanding of him or
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17. HINDUISM HAS NO CONCEPT OF JIHAD, HOLY WARS,
CRUSADES, OR MARTYRDOM ON ITS BEHALF.
Unlike other religions that tend to be person may risk undergoing a slow
extremists or exceptionally dogmatic in process to the highest levels of spiritual
its views, Hinduism, or Vedic culture, realizations. This is a personal choice
has no concepts that relate to being a for everyone. Therefore, forceful
martyr, as found in Christianity, or the conversions or tyrannical religious rule
Islamic jihad. These are not ideas that or competition amongst religions make
make much sense to the Hindu. Why? no sense to the Hindu. What makes
Because for Hindus spiritual life is not sense is the freedom for each individual
about fighting others for the supremacy to reach an appreciation of everyone
of one religion over another. Hinduism being a spiritual being, all going back to
treats all religions with respect because God, but at their own pace.
it has its own sense of security and Nonetheless, the Vedic spiritual
strength in its approach to God, which is teachers always try to encourage
the hallmark of a mature spiritual path. everyone toward the best use of their
Religion and any spiritual process is to time and energies in their spiritual
help an individual better understand pursuits. That is how people are guided
who he is and what is his or her relation in the Vedic culture, as opposed to
to God, and what is his purpose in the forceful conversions or dogmatic
universe. If a person is truly trying to regulations.
progress in this way, then of what
purpose is there in participating in a Religions that view other spiritual paths
holy war, or to die becoming a martyr as competitors will never understand the
for a cause fighting against another Vedic path, which is more open. They
religion? This is not the purpose of any will only hold on to their fear that
spiritual path. This is why there is not makes them think that only their way is
much discussion in the Vedic literature the right way, and all other paths lead to
to demean other religions, nor is there hell, as if they need some reassurance
any campaign against any so-called that they are correct. Hinduism does not
"false gods" as you find in the more have such fear of being wrong.
rigid or dogmatic religions. Followers of the Vedic path acquire
their own spiritual realizations that
The reason for this is not that Hinduism assure them of their own progress. That
is not interested in "saving" people. The is the sign of real spiritual advancement
reason is that the Vedic culture allows when the change of consciousness is
anyone the freedom to undergo directly perceived. That is the difference
whatever may be necessary for their between the Vedic path and the more
own spiritual development and fundamental and fear-based religions
particular realizations. The Vedic that depend on mere blind faith in the
literature, if studied to its fullest depths, process, without experiencing any
supplies all a person needs in order to perceptive results in one's change of
understand the highest levels of spiritual awareness and consciousness.
Truth. Nonetheless, if a person still has
different avenues to investigate in For Christianity, only when they accept
spiritual matters, the Vedic culture the value of other religions, and the
allows that person to do so, even if the right of others to follow the creeds and
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processes of their choice, can the will cast His children into an eternal
universal love as taught by Jesus Christ hell without the chance of correcting
truly illuminate from their churches and themselves. Therefore, the Vedic
pulpits. Then they can get along with culture offers a deeper understanding of
those of other religions without the the true loving nature of God than the
condemnation that all others are going religions that are merely based on fear
to hell. After all, no truly loving God of God.
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Ultimately, there would be peace among certain faiths who continually campaign
all religions in India and elsewhere if to convert others to their way of
there was not the constant attempt by worship.
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incarnations of God had pastimes in the dictates of this one man. Hinduism
India or live there, many of it's concerns can and does accept the teachings of
spread outside India, and even to other numerous spiritual guides. Even if a
planets. However, the teachings and person is initiated by a particular
philosophy are based on the science of spiritual teacher or guru, it is often seen
the soul, which includes us all. that the disciples, once having clearly
Therefore, this knowledge of the soul understood the teachings of their own
is not limited to a particular region or master, may also consider the teachings
locality. It is universal. of other advanced devotees or masters
in their sampradaya, or disciplic line of
This also goes with knowledge of God. authorities. In fact, it is recommended
The Vedic outlook explains that God is that to be sure of following the spiritual
not God for a particular region or area. path correctly, any instructions should
Or that the people of a certain area must be compared to a system of checks and
conform to a particular code of conduct balances. These are guru (the spiritual
or worship. God is not a Jewish God master), sadhu (other spiritual
who chooses a special people to be His authorities), and Shastra (the
own. You will not find that in the Vedic instructions in the Vedic texts). If these
tradition. In the Vedic texts you will all line up with the same instruction,
find God who is a loving God, then there is no problem. If any one of
concerned with everyone, and not just them differs, then it should be
humans, but those on other planets, investigated as to the reason why. If
those existing in the bodies of other something is off track or not correct,
species, even those in other universes. It then it should be adjusted. This is how
doesn't matter where you are, or in what one can always be sure that he or she is
body you exist. God is concerned for following the proper spiritual methods
you and wants you to know that, which without going too far the wrong way, or
is why He appears in this world and without being misguided by a guru who
sends so many messengers all over the may not be as pure or advanced as
universe. people may think. Thus, the Vedic
system again provides a means for
Furthermore, Hinduism is not based assuring yourself of the authority and
solely on one personality or teacher. It potency of the method and teacher you
is not like Catholicism which has one accept.
pope who is said to be the sole authority
over all other Catholics who must obey
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and perception will naturally increase how our love for God will be exhibited
our respect and concern for all living by how much we care and cooperate
creatures. We will realize that all life is with others.
sacred. We will more clearly understand
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facility or something, while placing God as secondary.
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understanding also promotes the fact first. In Vedic society, people are raised
that we need to remember that we are to see things differently, to see that
all stewards and caretakers of the everyone shares in the results of other's
planet, the land, each other, and all actions, and that everyone shares in
creatures. looking after the needs of others before
considering one's own. However, this is
In Western countries people are brought not as noticeable as it used to be due to
up in the idea of consumerism. This is the people falling away from the Vedic
the basis in which people tend to think system and being more attracted to the
of themselves and their own happiness principle of consumerism of the West.
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Bhagavat Purana that everyone is born exhibited good intellectual ability, then
in ignorance. Thus, everyone is at first a you were not forced to remain in the
Sudra until it is determined what mental low-caste category. You could be
or intellectual tendencies and abilities a trained for other purposes and skills.
person has. Only then may it be
determined what varna or caste a person These problems would all be resolved if
is likely to belong. In other words, just people would actually study more
by being born in the family of a doctor seriously the Vedic literature and regain
does not mean that you are the spiritual standards that more strictly
automatically a doctor. You must be follow the Vedic path. Then there
trained, tested and qualified. If you do would certainly be more of the genuine
not become qualified, then you are no care and concern that the Vedic system
doctor, but must be something else. promotes. This would naturally be there
Similarly, if you are born in a Brahmin if we all saw each other as spiritual
family, but go out smoking, drinking, beings but merely in different types of
eating meat, etc., then you are no bodies. With this sort of spiritual
Brahmin, but you actually have a low- perception, we all lose sight of the
caste mentality. Furthermore, in the true materialistic distinctions between us and
Vedic varnashrama system, even if you easily become more loving, caring, and
were born in a low-caste family, if you cooperative with everyone.
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meant to provide the proper facility and heaven or hell. This is completely
opportunity for people to advance and dependent on the individual soul and his
experience God's love. Without a or her consciousness or sincerity. The
connection to a church or organization fact is that since we are all spiritual
does not mean that a person is eternally beings, everyone has a personal
condemned or will never have a chance relationship with God, and no one else
of revitalizing one's relationship with can interfere with that. It only needs to
God. An organization is not, nor can it be revived, which is the purpose of the
ever be, the controller of whether a Vedic process.
person has a relation to God, or goes to
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