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Even in the Sri Caitanya Mangala, a biography of Sri Caitanya, the most
recent incarnation of Lord Krishna, written in 1537 by Srila Locana Dasa
Thakura (who was born in 1520 A.D.), Lord Caitanya foretold the coming of
an empowered devotee who would
take the sankirtana process
everywhere: "I want to flood the
whole world with the chanting of the
holy names. I will personally preach
and flood India with harinama
sankirtana, chanting of the holy
names. And My senapati
bhakta (great devotee commander)
will come, preach in different
countries and flood the world with the
chanting of Hare Krishna." This means that, though Sri Caitanya came to
establish and spread the process of congregational chanting of Krishna's
names in India, there would be one great devotee who would appear and
spread it throughout the world.
What all this means is that with his spiritual vision, Bhaktivinode could see
how the sankirtana process would be taken in the near future to the western
countries and, indeed, all over the planet. In fact, in 1875 Bhaktivinode
Thakura also predicted: "A personality will soon appear to preach the
teachings of Lord Caitanya and move unrestrictedly over the whole world with
His message." But who could this be? Who would do it?
As soon as Srila Prabhupada could read, he would get the train schedules
and calculate how he could get to Vrindavana, Lord Krishna's birthplace. So,
even then he was absorbed in thoughts of Lord Krishna.
It was in 1922 when Srila Prabhupada met Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati, the son
of Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura, for the first time. Bhaktisiddhanta was a highly
regarded spiritual authority. Srila Prabhupada went to see him only at the
insistence of a friend, who asked him to come along. Prabhupada previously
had some bad experiences with "holy men," and was skeptical. Finally he
agreed to see him and became very impressed, and agreed that
Bhaktisiddhanta was indeed a great holy man. However, because
Prabhupada was "addicted to Gandhi's movement," he made some argument
that first India should become independent before other countries would take
her spiritual message seriously. Nonetheless, Bhaktisiddhanta told Srila
Prabhupada that, "You are a nice young man, you know English; therefore,
you should preach this mission of Lord Caitanya specifically to the English-
speaking countries in the Western world." Srila Prabhupada always
remembered this.
After this, Prabhupada left the management of Dr. Bose's chemical company
and became a representative of it to start his own store in Allahabad. While
there, without any spiritual association, he was still thinking of Srila
Bhaktisiddhanta and what he might be able to do for him one day. Then in
1928 there was the huge Kumbha Mela festival in Allahabad and some of the
disciples of the Gaudiya Math, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta's spiritual institution,
came and asked Srila Prabhupada for his help. With his financial assistance,
a temple was started there in Allahabad.
Once, sharing an apartment with a young man, Srila Prabhupada discovered that he
was keeping meat and dog food and other abominable things in the refrigerator.
Prabhupada began crying, thinking, “Now I have broken my vow of sannyasa. I am
living in a place where they are keeping meat.” But, determined to serve his spiritual
master, he went on. It was because of this great determination and faith, even in the
midst of so many difficulties, that Srila Prabhupada gained the grace of his spiritual
master and became successful.
Prabhupada was now undertaking the role of acharya, or one who teaches by example.
These new American Vaishnavas had to be shown how to eat nice prasadam [food
offered to Krishna], how to chant on beads, how to cleanse the temple and themselves.
There was no one to teach them except Prabhupada. With great patience and affection
he spoon fed his first disciples the basic tenets of Krishna Consciousness.
Gradually the devotees began to live with Prabhupada and thus the first Krishna
Conscious temple was established in the West. Late in 1966, Prabhupada officially
founded The International Society for Krishna Consciousness. Some devotees argued
for using ‘God Consciousness’ instead, so that Westerners would not be frightened off.
But Prabhupada replied sternly, “God has a name—Krishna. So why not use it?”
In those early days Srila Prabhupada established his basic program for spreading
Krishna Consciousness, from which he never deviated. Every night he would sleep only
one or two hours, then rise early to translate. In the morning hours he would have the
early morning worship of mangala aratika and then give class. The remainder of the day
was devoted to preaching, managing, and teaching his students about Krishna.
One of Prabhupada’s greatest concerns was the fear that perhaps American boys
would not appreciate Krishna prasada (food prepared for offering to the Lord).
Prabhupada personally cooked and served the prasada, encouraging them to eat more
and more. Eventually the initial reluctances were overcome and the devotees soon
became addicted to consuming vast amounts of prasada. Prabhupada inaugurated
Sunday love feasts which are still the tradition in all of ISKCON’s numerous centers.
The devotees used to eat so much that they would pass out on the floor, right next to
the pots. Then, upon awakening hours later they would finish off what was left. The
ecstasy of relishing Krishna prasada was destroying their attachment for material
addictions.
Then one day a note appeared pinned to the door on the bathroom. It stated matter-of-
factly the basic regulative principles. All initiated devotees must avoid illicit sex,
gambling, meat eating, intoxications, always chant Hare Krishna, and not talk any
nonsense. So Prabhupada had begun to lay down the law. Of course, he was always
most compassionate. He said; “I am 80 percent lenient. If I gave you all of the rules and
regulations, you would faint.”
When things were doing nicely in New York, Srila Prabhupada left with Kirtanananda
and Hayagriva prabhus for San Francisco where he opened another temple in 1967.
Kirtanananda Swami only remained there a few days and then he flew to Montreal,
where a third Krishna Conscious temple was begun.
It was in 1967 that Srila Prabhupada suffered a severe stroke which almost ended his
life. As the stroke came on Prabhupada cried out, “Hare Krsna!” and collapsed into the
arms of Kirtanananda. Later on he said that that was the time appointed for him to leave
his body, but that Krishna wanted him to finish his work first. Prabhupada went back to
India to recover.
Prabhupada’s potency began spreading to those who associated with him. His disciples
were going out and opening more and more new branches. Temples were opened in
Los Angeles, Detroit, Boston, Philadelphia and Columbus. The list grew and grew. All
the while Srila Prabhupada was going on with his translating work. Prabhupada would
take rest late in the evening around 11 PM, sleep for one or two hours and then wake
up and translate around 2 or 3 hours a night while everyone else would be taking rest.
The work on Srimad-Bhagavatam was set aside for 18 months during 1974-5 while Srila
Prabhupada translated the Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, a 17 volume work considered, “the
post graduate course in Vedic study.” In this way, Prabhupada’s preaching work went
on incessantly, opening more and more centers, publishing more and more books.
Wherever he went he sowed the seeds of Krishna Consciousness.
As for his books, the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust which was formed exclusively for
publishing the works of Srila Prabhupada, is now the world’s largest publisher of books
in the field of Indian religion and philosophy. During those days, over ten million pieces
of literature written by Srila Prabhupada were being distributed annually.
Prabhupada’s books are dynamic, not stagnant or useless. They contain the master
plan for perfect living on a personal, national and even universal scale. Their effect is
ever-increasingly expanding. So many large scale projects have sprung from these
books. In 1968 Srila Prabhupada established the New Vrindaban Community in West
Virginia, introducing self-sufficient Vedic style living with Krishna in the center, as the
only positive alternative to the hell bound chaos of modern urban life. Since that time
dozens of similar communities have sprung up in all continents of the globe.
In
Indi
a
the
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r
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ect
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blis
hing a complete Vedic city which will include the largest temple in India, a football-sized
‘kirtan stadium’, planetarium, and even an airport. This project is becoming the largest
construction effort ever undertaken in India.
Even though Srila Prabhupada left this world in 1977, he wrote 51 volumes of
books with translations in 28 languages, especially Bhagavad-
gita and Srimad-Bhagavatam, so anyone can take advantage of this
knowledge. He established 108 temples in most major cities around the world,
and touched so many people who can also teach this philosophy that this
genuine spiritual knowledge will continue to spread and be available for the
next 10,000 years, throughout the length of this Golden Age in Kali-yuga.
Now it is the duty of those who have been so fortunate as to have received his
association to continue his work. This is all that Prabhupada ever wanted, that his
disciples all become pure devotees and that they continue spreading this chanting of
Hare Krishna. Prabhupada’s wisdom, his determination, his strength, his example and
his love; all these are available to anyone who simply desires them above everything
else. Giving up all attachment to material things, the devotee takes the instructions of
his spiritual master to be his life and soul. Srila Prabhupada has written, “Although my
Guru Maharaja ordered me to accomplish this mission, I am not worthy or fit to do it. I
am very fallen and insignificant. Therefore, O Lord, now I am begging for Your Mercy.
Let me become worthy, for You are the wisest and most experienced of all. If You
bestow Your power by serving the spiritual master, one attains the Absolute Truth—
one’s life becomes successful. If that service is obtained, then one becomes happy and
gets Your association due to good fortune.”
For a complete gallery of vintage and never before published photographs of
Srila Prabhupada, click here to see our Prabhupada Photo Gallery.
And [Click here] for eight additional vintage photos of Srila Prabhupada taken
of him while he was visiting New Vrindavana, West Virginia in June of 1969,
provided by Chintamani devi dasi.
For more information and books about the life and teachings of Srila
Prabhupada, please see our "Links to Websites" page for various outlets from
which you can place orders.
1.
idam sthanam parityajya videsam gamyate maya
“I will leave this place [Vrndavana] and travel to foreign lands...”
Bhakti Devi speaking to Narada, in Srimad Bhagavata
Mahatmyam (Padmapurana, Uttarakhanda) translated by Sri Satyanarayana
Dasa
[The Srimad Bhagavata Mahatmyam (The Glories of Srimad
Bhagavatam) is a section of the Padma Purana. It tells the story of how Bhakti
can be revived in Kali yuga through recital of Srimad Bhagavatam. When Srila
Prabhupada left Vrndavana and came to America, it is significant that his only
possession was a trunk containing the first volumes of his Srimad
Bhagavatam, which he considered his most important work. It is also
significant that he instituted daily recitation of the Bhagavatam as the
foundation of the temple program, and that Srimad Bhagavatam (in the form
of Krsna Book) was the first of Srila Prabhupada's books to be distributed in
large quantities. Until Srila Prabhupada came west, devotional service
(Bhakti) had never been successfully introduced in foreign lands.]
2.
krsne sva-dhamopagate
dharma-jnanadibhih saha
kalau nasta-drsam esa
puranarko 'dhunoditah
“This Bhagavata Purana is as brilliant as the sun, and it has arisen just
after the departure of Lord Krsna to His own abode, accompanied by religion,
knowledge, etc. Persons who have lost their vision due to the dense darkness
of ignorance in the age of Kali shall get light from this Purana. (Srimad
Bhagavatam 1.3.43)
3.
(Lord Caitanya speaking of the reasons for His descent):
ebe nama sankirtana tikshna khadaga laiya, antara asura jivera phelibe katiya
“Taking the sharp sword of the congregational chanting of the Hare
Krsna mantra, (nama-sankirtana) I will root out & destroy the demoniac
mentality in the hearts of all the conditioned souls.”
4.
prthivite ache yata nagaradi grama
sarvatra pracara haibe mora nama
“In every town and village, the chanting of My name will be heard.”
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu
Caitanya-bhagavata, Antya 4.126
5.
“Very soon the unparalleled path of hari-nama sankirtana will be
propagated all over the world. Oh, for that day when the fortunate English,
French, Russian, German, and American people will take up banners,
mridangas, and karatalas and raise kirtana through their streets and towns!
When will that day come?”
6.
Prabhupada: Just like Thakura Bhaktivinoda. In 1896 he sent the Caitanya
Mahaprabhu's message to McGill University. That book you have seen. The
letter was there. And these are coincidence. Now, after so many years, a
servant of that disciplic succession has come here again to preach. So these
things are significant.
Prabhupada: ...in 1896. Bhaktivinoda Thakura was the first origin of this
movement. But he simply thought of it. And he was expecting some others
that willing to take up the work. Well, somebody says that I am the same man.
And I was born in 1896.
Room Conversation with Canadian Ambassador to Iran Iran, March 13, 1975
7.
“Anyway please try to save temple of Jiva Goswami because in very
near future many people from all parts of the world will come to see the
Temple and Samadhi of Jiva Goswami and Rupa Goswami.”
10.
He (Srila Prabhupada) seemed to know that he would have temples filled up
with devotees. He would look out and say, "I am not a poor man, I am rich.
There are temples and books, they are existing, they are there, but the time is
separating us from them."
Mr. Ruben, (subway conductor who met Prabhupada in 1965)
Bhagavad-gita As It Is
Srimad-Bhagavatam, cantos 1-10, (29 vols.)
Sri Caitanya-caritamrta (17 vols.)
Teachings of Lord Caitanya
The Nectar of Devotion
Sri Isopanisad
Easy Journey to Other Planets
Krsna Consciousness: The Topmost Yoga System
Krsna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead (3 vols.)
Perfect Questions, Perfect Answers
Dialectical Spiritualism -- A Vedic View of Western Philosophy
Teachings of Lord Kapila, the Son of Devahuti
Transcendental Teachings of Prahlad Maharaja
Teachings of Queen Kunti
Krsna, the Reservoir of Pleasure
The Science of Self-Realization
The Path of Perfection
Life Comes From Life
The Perfection of Yoga
Beyond Birth and Death
On the Way to Krsna
Raja-vidya: The King of Knowledge
Elevation to Krsna Consciousness
Krsna Consciousness: The Matchless Gift
Other articles that may interest you in connection with this are:
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu
Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura and His Great Accomplishments
Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura: The Lion Guru
The Brahma-Madhva-Gaudiya Disciplic Succession and Its Unique
Characteristics: Of Which We are a Part