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Airport Bengaluru Karnataka
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International Airport Mumbai Maharashtra
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International Airport
The 15th Census of India and the seventh Census of Independent India-2011
was started on 1st April 2010 with President Pratibha Patil being the first
citizen to be enumerated, followed by Vice President Hamid Ansari.
The estimated cost of the Census was 22 Billion Rupees. The motto of census
2011 was 'Our Census, Our future'.
Census 2011 is the 15 Census of India since 1872. Census 2011 was held in two
phases:
i. Houselisting & Housing Census: (April to September 2010)
ii. Population Enumeration (9th to 28 February 2011)
The population of the country as per the provisional figures of Census 2011 is
1210.19 million of which 623.7 million (51.54%) are males and 586.46 million
(48.46%) are females.
i. The population of India has increased by more than 181 million during the
decade 2001-2011. Total number of district 640.
ii. Uttar Pradesh (199.5 million) is the most populous State in the
country followed by Maharashtra with 112 million.
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The percentage decadal growth rates of the six most populous States have
declined during 2001-2011 compared to 1991-2001:
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Literacy Rate in India
Total Person Literacy 74%
Rate
Males 82.14%
Females 65.46%
Note:
i. this is the highest sex ratio recorded since Census 1971 and a shade lower
than 1961. Increase in sex ratio is observed in 29 States/UTs.
ii. Literacy rate has gone up from 64.83 per cent in 2001 to 74.04 per cent in
2011 showing an increase of 9.21 percentage points.
iv. As per census 2011 population density was higher in Bihar followed by
west Bengal.
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4. India is separated from srilanka by pak-strait
5. Longest boundary line with Bangladesh
6. Shortest boundary line with Afghanistan
7. Radcliff is the international boundary line between India and Pakistan.
8. Mac-Mohan line--- between India and china
10. India's largest frontier- 15,200 kms
11. India's north to south distance-3,214 kms
12. India's east to west distance---2,933 kms
13. Total coastline length-7516.6kms (including islands)
14. India's mainland coastline length-6100kms (9 states)
15. India has 29 states and 7 UT'S
16. Largest state-Rajasthan
17. Smallest state-Goa
18. Most populous state- Uttar Pradesh
19. Least populous state- Sikkim
20. Largest UT- Andaman and nicobar islands
21. Smallest UT -Lakshadweep
22. India is 7th largest country in the world
23. 2nd populous country in the world
24. National bird of India- peacock
25. National animal of India- tiger
26. National flower-lotus
27. National fruit- mango
28. National song- Vande Mataram
29. National game- hockey
30. National tree- banyan
31. National emblem- the lion capital of Ashoka at Sarnath
32. State having largest coastline: Gujarat
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