Take the pond with solution temp at : 30

For pond with water temperature 30oC the saturation humidity ratio is: 0.027

As per Mollier diagram, see HCM, Vietnam climate graph also

With an air temperature of 28oC and 80% relative humidity - the humidity ratio in the air is: 0.0185

Consider pond with area 55x50 m 2750

Average air velocity above the surface: 2

The evaporation can be calculated as:

gs = Θ A (xs - x) kg/h
Where:
Θ= 25+19*v evaporation coefficient kg/m2h
v velocity of air above the water surface m/s
A water surface area m2

humidity ratio saturated air at the same

xs temperature as the water surface kg/kg (kg H2O in kg Dry Air)
x humidity ratio air kg/kg (kg H2O in kg Dry Air)

gs = ( 25 + 19 (2 m/s)) ((55 m) (50 m)) ((0.025 kg/kg) - (0.0185kg/kg))

gs= 1819.125 kg/h

The precipitation, rainfall calculated as:

Precipitation in mm converted unit

AVG precipitation, rainfall in area 55x50 m 0.151 m
gr AVG 415.25 kg

MAX precipitation, rainfall in area 55x50 m 0.292 m

gr MAX 803 kg

MIN precipitation, rainfall in area 55x50 m 0.006 m

gr MIN 16.5 kg
 oC
Temperatu
kg/kg re 
Water Vapor

(oC) Saturation Pressure

(Pa)
kg/kg
0 609.9
m2 5 870
m/s 10 1225
15 1701
20 2333
25 3130
30 4234

air status

kg H2O in kg Dry Air)

kg H2O in kg Dry Air)
 Maximum 

Humidity Ratio 

- x -
(kgw/kga)
0.003767
0.005387
0.007612
0.01062
0.014659
0.019826
0.027125
pre 150.5 mm
Avg Temp 27.83333 oC
Avg Humd 78.33333 %
Relative Humidity in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

The average annual relative humidity is 78.3% and average monthly

Jan
relative humidity icon Relative H 71
humidity interpretation icon InterpretatHumid
78.3% and average monthly relative humidity ranges from 70% in February to 85% in September.
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
70 70 72 79 83 83 84 85 85 81
Very humi Very humi Muggy Muggy Muggy Muggy Muggy Muggy Muggy Very humi
Dec Annual
77 78.3
Very humid Very humid
Nhiệt độ nước lấy theo nhiệt trung bình : 25 oC

Tại nhiệt độ 25 oC, tỷ lệ độ ẩm bảo hoà (@ áp suất bảo hoà): 0.022 kg/kg

Theo giản đồ Mollier

Ở nhiệt độ không khí 27oC và độ ẩm tương đối 80%, tỷ lệ ẩm trong kh 0.018 kg/kg

diện tích thau có đường kính 30 cm 0.07065 m2

Vận tốc gió trung bình: 2 m/s

Tốc độ bay hơi tự nhiên được tính:

gs = Θ A (xs - x) kg/h
Trong đó:
Θ= 25+19*v hằng số tốc độ bay hơi kg/m2h
v vận tốc gió trên bề mặt m/s
A diện tích mặt thoáng m2
xs tỷ lệ ẩm trong không khí bảo hokg/kg (kg H2O in kg Dry Air)
xs tỷ lệ ẩm trong không khí kg/kg (kg H2O in kg Dry Air)

gs = ( 25 + 19 (0.25 m/s)) ((0.015 m) (0.015 m)) ((0.02 kg/kg) - (0.0185kg/kg))

gs= 0.018 kg/h
1 ngay 0.4272912
8 ngay 3.4183296 kg Còn 1.58167 kg
 Temperatu
re 
Water Vapor Maximum 

(oC) Saturation Pressure

Humidity Ratio 

(Pa) - x -
(kgw/kga)
0 609.9 0.003767
5 870 0.005387
10 1225 0.007612
15 1701 0.01062
20 2333 0.014659
25 3130 0.019826
30 4234 0.027125

Trạng thái không khí

pre 150.5 mm
Avg Temp 27.83333 oC
Avg Humd 78.33333 %
Relative Humidity in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

The average annual relative humidity is 78.3% and average monthly relative humidity ran
Jan Feb Mar
relative humidity icon Relative H 71 70 70
humidity interpretation icon InterpretatHumid Very humi Very humi
monthly relative humidity ranges from 70% in February to 85% in September.
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
72 79 83 83 84 85 85 81 77
Muggy Muggy Muggy Muggy Muggy Muggy Muggy Very humi Very humid
Annual
78.3
Very humid
Evaporation of water from a water surface - like an open tank, a swimming pool or similar - depends on water temperature, air

swimming pool evaporation heat loss

The amount of evaporated water can be expressed as:

gs = Θ A (xs - x) / 3600 (1)

or

gh = Θ A (xs - x)

where

gs = amount of evaporated water per second (kg/s)

gh = amount of evaporated water per hour (kg/h)

Θ = (25 + 19 v) = evaporation coefficient (kg/m2h)

v = velocity of air above the water surface (m/s)

A = water surface area (m2)

xs = humidity ratio saturated air at the same temperature as the water surface (kg/kg) (kg H2O in kg Dry Air)

x = humidity ratio air (kg/kg) (kg H2O in kg Dry Air)

Note! The units for Θ don't match since the this is an empirical equation - a result of experiments.

Required Heat Supply

Most of the heat or energy required for the evaporation is taken from the water itself. To maintain the water temperature - hea

Required heat to cover evaporation can be calculated as

q = hwe gs (2)

where

q = heat supplied (kJ/s, kW)

hwe = evaporation heat of water (2257 kJ/kg)

Example - Evaporated Water from a Swimming Pool

For a swimming pool with water temperature 25oC the saturation humidity ratio is 0.02 kg/kg. With an air temperature of 25o
For a 25 m x 20 m swimming pool and 0.5 m/s air velocity above the surface - the evaporation can be calculated as

gs = ( 25 + 19 (0.5 m/s)) ((25 m) (20 m)) ((0.02 kg/kg) - (0.0098kg/kg)) / 3600

= 0.049 kg/s

Heat supply required to maintain the temperature of the water can be calculated as

q = (2257 kJ/kg) (0.049 kg/s)

= 110.6 kW

The energy loss and required heat supply can be reduced by

reducing the air velocity above the water surface - limited effect
reducing the size of the pool - not really practical
reducing the water temperature - not a comfort solution
reducing the air temperature - not a comfort solution
increase the moisture content in the air - may increase the condensation and damage of the building constructions for indoor p
remove the wet surface - possible with plastic blankets on the water surface outside operation time. Very effective and commo
Note! - during operation time the activity in a swimming pool may increase the evaporation of water and the required heat sup

To reduce the energy consumption and to avoid moisture damages in building constructions it is common to use heat recycling
pends on water temperature, air temperature, air humidity and air velocity above the water surface.

O in kg Dry Air)

tain the water temperature - heat must be supplied to the water.

With an air temperature of 25oC and 50% relative humidity - the humidity ratio in the air is 0.0098kg/kg - Mollier diagram.
can be calculated as

uilding constructions for indoor pools

time. Very effective and commonly used
water and the required heat supply dramatically.

is common to use heat recycling devices with heat pumps moving latent heat from the air to the water in the swimming pool.
Mollier diagram.
he swimming pool.