Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Spring 2016
Exercise sheet 1
Exercises.
1. Sketch the boundary ∂M where M is the subset of R2 consisting of all points (x, y)
such that
a) x2 + y 2 < 1, b) x2 > y and x2 + y 2 ≥ 1, c) x2 − y 2 < 0,
d) |x| + |y| ≤ 1, e) |x| ≤ 1 and |y| ≤ 1, f) |x| ≤ 1 or |y| < 1,
y 2 −x4
g) 0 < |y| ≤ x and 0 < x < 1, h) x2 +y 2 −1
> 0.
2. Make a sketch of the set K which consists of those points (x, y) ∈ R2 such that
1 ≤ |x| + |y| ≤ 2.
Then determine the maximal and minimal values of f (x, y) = x2 + y 2 where (x, y) ∈
K.
3. Find the domain of definition D(f ) where f is the function
1
a) f (x1 , x2 ) = ln (x1 + 2x2 − 1), b) f (x1 , x2 ) = x12 +x22 +2x1 x2 −1
,
1+x1 x2 1
c) f (x1 , x2 ) = x12 +x22 +x1 x2
, d) f (x1 , x2 ) = x12 −x22
.
8. Determine whether the following limits exist. Calculate them when this is the case.
√
sin x 2 +y 2
a) lim(x,y)→(1,1) x−y
x−1 , b) lim(x,y)→(0,0) √ .
x 2 +y 2
p
9. Find (if it exists) the following limit, where x = (x1 , x2 , x3 ) and kxk = x12 + x22 + x32 ,
2
e kxk − 1
lim .
x→0 kxk 2 + x12 x2 + x22 x3
12. For the sets A, B, C, D in Exercise ??, describe the following sets:
a) A ∪ B, b) Dc , c) A ∩ C, d) D \ C, e) B ∩ C, f) A ∪ B ∪ C ∪ D.
Answers.
2. Largest value: 4. Smallest value: 1/2.
7. f is continuous and f R 2 = R.
9. The limit is 1.
11. b), d) and f) are false; the remaining statements are true.
12. a) A ∪ B = (−3, 3], b) Dc = (−∞, −2], c) A ∩ C = (2, 3], d) D \ C = (−2, 2] ∪ (4, ∞),
e) B ∩ C = ∅, f) A ∪ B ∪ C ∪ D = (−3, ∞).