𝟏𝟔.

𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒐 𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅 𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒔:

𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = 𝑥 4 𝑦 + 𝑥 3 𝑦 3 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 4
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 ) + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 (𝑥𝑦 + 1)
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 3 )
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦 2 ) + 𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦 2 ))
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )(𝑥 2 + 𝑦)
𝑯𝒂𝒚 𝟒 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒔

𝟏𝟕. 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒐 𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅 𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒔:

𝑃(𝑎; 𝑏) = 𝑎(𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 − 1) − 𝑏(𝑏 2 + 𝑎𝑏 − 1)
𝑃(𝑎; 𝑏) = 𝑎3 + 𝑎2 𝑏 − 𝑎 − 𝑏 3 − 𝑎𝑏 2 + 𝑏
𝑃(𝑎; 𝑏) = (𝑎3 − 𝑏 3 ) + 𝑎2 𝑏 − 𝑎𝑏 2 − 𝑎 + 𝑏

(𝑎3 – 𝑏 3 ) = (𝑎 – 𝑏) (𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 )

𝑃(𝑎; 𝑏) = (𝑎 – 𝑏)(𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 ) + 𝑎𝑏(𝑎 − 𝑏) − (𝑎 − 𝑏)

𝑃(𝑎; 𝑏) = (𝑎 – 𝑏)(𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑎𝑏 − 1)
𝑃(𝑎; 𝑏) = (𝑎 – 𝑏)(𝑎2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 − 1)
𝑃(𝑎; 𝑏) = (𝑎 – 𝑏)((𝑎 + 𝑏)2 − 1)
𝑃(𝑎; 𝑏) = (𝑎 – 𝑏)((𝑎 + 𝑏) − 1)((𝑎 + 𝑏) + 1)
𝑃(𝑎; 𝑏) = (𝑎 – 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 1)(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 1)
𝑯𝒂𝒚 𝟑 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒔

𝟏𝟖. 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒐 𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒖𝒏 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐:

𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = 81𝑥 2 − 144𝑦 2 + 9𝑥 + 12𝑦
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = 92 𝑥 2 − 122 𝑦 2 + 9𝑥 + 12𝑦
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = (9𝑥 − 12𝑦)(9𝑥 + 12𝑦) + (9𝑥 + 12𝑦)
𝑷(𝒙; 𝒚) = (𝟗𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐𝒚)(𝟗𝒙 − 𝟏𝟐𝒚 + 𝟏)

𝟏𝟗. 𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝒖𝒏 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒐:

𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 − 𝑎
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = 𝑥(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑎(𝑥 + 𝑦) − (𝑥 + 𝑎)
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑎) − (𝑥 + 𝑎)
𝑷(𝒙; 𝒚) = (𝒙 + 𝒂)(𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝟏)

𝟐𝟎. 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒐 𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅 𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒔.

𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = 16𝑥 4 𝑦 2 − 25𝑥 2 𝑦 2
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 (16𝑥 2 − 25)
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 (42 𝑥 2 − 52 )
𝑷(𝒙; 𝒚) = 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 (𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓)(𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓)
𝑯𝒂𝒚 𝟒 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒔

𝟐𝟏. 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒐 𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒖𝒏 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐.

𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2) + 𝑦(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2) − (𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2)
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = (𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1)
𝑥 2
𝑥 1
𝑷(𝒙; 𝒚) = (𝒙 + 𝟐)(𝒙 + 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝟏)

𝟐𝟐. 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒐 𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒖𝒏 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐.

𝑃(𝑥) = 8𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 1
𝑃(𝑥) = 23 𝑥 3 − 3 ∗ 22 𝑥 2 + 3 ∗ 2𝑥 − 1
𝑃(𝑥) = (2𝑥)3 − 3(2𝑥)2 + 3(2𝑥) − 1

(𝑎 − 1)3 = 𝑎3 − 3𝑎2 + 3𝑎 − 1

𝑷(𝒙) = (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟑

𝟐𝟑. 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒖𝒏 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒐.

𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑎𝑑 − 𝑐 2 − 𝑏𝑐 − 𝑐𝑑
𝑎2 + 𝑎(𝑏 + 𝑑) − 𝑐 2 − 𝑐(𝑏 + 𝑑)
𝑎2 − 𝑐 2 + (𝑏 + 𝑑)(𝑎 − 𝑐)
(𝑎 − 𝑐)(𝑎 + 𝑐) + (𝑏 + 𝑑)(𝑎 − 𝑐)
(𝒂 − 𝒄)(𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄 + 𝒅)

𝟐𝟒. 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒐 𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅 𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒔:

𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = 6𝑥 3 𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 3
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦(6𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦 2 )
3𝑥 − 2𝑦
2𝑥 1𝑦
𝑷(𝒙; 𝒚) = 𝒙𝒚(𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚)(𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚) 𝑻𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒆 𝟒 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒔

𝟐𝟓. 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒐 𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒖𝒏 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐:

𝑃(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 + 2)2 − (3𝑥 + 1)2
𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 2 + 4 − (9𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 1)
𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 5𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 3
𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 + 0𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 3
𝑥2 3𝑥 3
2
𝑥 − 3𝑥 1
𝑷(𝒙) = (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟑)(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏)

𝟐𝟔. 𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒏ú𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒂𝒅𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒐:

𝑃(𝑎; 𝑏) = 𝑎4 𝑏 2 − 𝑎2 𝑏 4 + 2𝑎𝑏(𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 ) + 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
𝑃(𝑎; 𝑏) = 𝑎2 𝑏 2 (𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 ) + 2𝑎𝑏(𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 ) + (𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 )
𝑃(𝑎; 𝑏) = (𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 )(𝑎2 𝑏 2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 1)
𝑷(𝒂; 𝒃) = (𝒂 − 𝒃)(𝒂 + 𝒃)(𝒂𝒃 + 𝟏)𝟐
𝑻𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒆 𝟑 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒔

𝟐𝟕. 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒂:
12𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 6
4𝑥 3
3𝑥 −2
(4𝑥 + 3)(3𝑥 − 2), 𝐴 = 4; 𝐵 = 3; 𝐶 = 3; 𝐷 = −2; 𝐴 > 𝐶, 𝐶𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓: (𝑨 𝑩) (𝑪 𝑫)
(4 + 3) + (3 − 2) = 𝟖
𝟐𝟖. 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒐 𝒚 𝒔𝒆ñ𝒂𝒍𝒂 𝒍𝒂 𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒖𝒏 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐
𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 2 + 9
𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 + 0𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 2 + 0𝑥 + 9
𝑥2 −𝑥 3
2
𝑥 𝑥 3
𝑃(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 3)
(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 3) 𝑆𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 = 𝟑
(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 3) 𝑆𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 = 𝟓

𝟐𝟗. 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒂 𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒏ú𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔.

𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑦)5 − (𝑥 5 + 𝑦 5 )

𝑥 5 + 𝑦 5 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑦 4 )

𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑦)5 − (𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑦 4 )

𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑦)[(𝑥 + 𝑦)4 − 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 3 − 𝑦 4 ]
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑦)[𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 𝑦 + 6𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑦 4 − 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 3 − 𝑦 4 ]
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑦)[5𝑥 3 𝑦 + 5𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 5𝑥𝑦 3 ]
𝑷(𝒙; 𝒚) = 𝟓𝒙𝒚(𝒙 + 𝒚)[𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 ]
𝑯𝒂𝒚 𝟒 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒔

𝟑𝟎. 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒐 𝒚 𝒔𝒆ñ𝒂𝒍𝒂 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒖𝒏 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐.

𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦; 𝑧) = 2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) + 5𝑧(𝑥 − 𝑦) − 4𝑥𝑦
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦; 𝑧) = 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 2𝑧 2 + 5𝑧(𝑥 − 𝑦) − 4𝑥𝑦
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦; 𝑧) = 2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 + 5𝑧(𝑥 − 𝑦) + 2𝑧 2
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦; 𝑧) = 2(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 + 5𝑧(𝑥 − 𝑦) + 2𝑧 2
2(𝑥 − 𝑦) 𝑧
(𝑥 − 𝑦) 2𝑧
𝑃(𝑥; 𝑦; 𝑧) = (2(𝑥 − 𝑦) + 𝑧)((𝑥 − 𝑦) + 2𝑧)
𝑷(𝒙; 𝒚; 𝒛) = (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 + 𝒛)(𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟐𝒛)

(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 + 𝒛) → 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒆𝒇 = (𝟐)(−𝟐)(𝟏) = −𝟒

(𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟐𝒛) → 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒆𝒇 = (𝟏)(−𝟏)(𝟐) = −𝟐