Three phase output voltage control of

inverter using spwm

Basic Principle Of Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation:

1. We need a Sine wave as reference signal at

fundamental frequency(which frequency I
required for output voltage of inverter).

2.A sawtooth wave

It is a carrier wave at a much higher frequency(in our case it is 1000Hz).

3. Reference wave Compared

with Carrier wave.

4. When
Reference wave>Carrier wave
Output will be -->High
Reference wave<Carrier wave
Output will be -->Low.
This is how we have generated sinusoidal pulse width modulated signal to
trigger the IGBT’s used in the circuit. The relational operators output are
directly given to the positive pulse IGBT’s and for negative group of
IGBT’s we have used an ‘NOT’ logical operator before applying it to the
gate pulses of IGBT’s.
 MATlab simulation circuit

The output is measured across the RL load connection.The matlab/simulink

is shown in figure below where the DC voltage is 400V and load R=2ohm ,
L=6.5mH.

Continuous

>= powergui

Sine Wave
Relational
Operator

t
>=
Sine Wave1 +
Relational - v

g
C

C
Operator1
Voltage Measurement Scope3
IGBT/Diode IGBT/Diode2 IGBT/Diode4
>= E

E
Sine Wave2
Relational
+ -i
Operator2 Scope1

NOT
Series RLC Branch C urrent Measurement
Logical
Operator1

Signal DC Voltage Source Series RLC Branch1

Generator
NOT

Logical Series RLC Branch2

Operator
NOT

Logical
g

g
C

C
Operator2
IGBT/Diode1 IGBT/Diode3 IGBT/Diode5
Scope + v
-
E

Voltage Measurement1 Scope2

Output waveforms

Figure1)Generated SPWM Figure2)Line Voltage

Figure3)Line Current(or
Phase Current) since load is
star-Connected