1.

Mark all correct ECMP routes:

A. lip route add
B. ip route add gateway=10.10.10.1 ,10.10.10.1
C. lip route add gateway=10.10.10.1
D. lip route add dst-addr=O.O.O.O'O gateway=10.10.10.1 ,10.20.20.1
2. To securely bridge together 2 remote networks the following methods can be used:
A. EolP over IPsec
B. EolP over PPTP or over L2TP/lPsec
C. PPTP or L2TP/lPsec with BCP
D. IPIP witl IPsec secret specified
E. PPTP or L2TPnPsec
3. When using routing option 'check-gateway—ping' what is the ICMP echo request
interval (in seconds)?
A. 60s
B. 20s e
C. IOS
D. 30s
4. Routing protocols used within the same AS are to as Exterior Gateway
Protocols.
true v
5. It is possible to create a configuration where VL.AN and PPTP inteffaces are
bridged together.
false v
6. Seled valid muting protocols:
A. IGP
B. OSPF
C. SPF
a. RIP
b. BGP
7. The OSPF network is configured as on the attached figure. of the links has cost
sets as on the figure. If we configure redistribution of default route on router A
with command:
/routing ospf instance set O distribute-default=always-as-type-2 metric-default=5
What will be the cost of the default route on router B?
 A 25
B. 35
C. 5
D. 26
8. A network administrator the IP routing table Cip route print) and notices that
there are two different routes (different /ip route entries) to the destination network
10.0.0.0/8. Each one has exactly one gateway (which is different to the other) and
both are active (flag A). What could
Ra.lt«s md cause this behaviour of 2 routing
entries to the same network with both being
active?
O A. One of he routes is of type 'Staüc' and one is from OSPF, but tmey have tie
same disunce
O B. The adminisrator is using ECMP - have added
2 sbtic roubs tie network to load balance with ECMP)
• C. The routes have different 'routng-mark' parameters and belong two different
routing bbles o D. One of the routes is oftype 'Connected' and the other one is
oftype 'Sbtic'
9. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address
for an answer?
VI-AN ID
• B. MAC Address
C. IP address
D. 802.119
10. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS
• A. It is possible in all tie routing bbles installed in a router
B. It is only possible in the main routing bble
C. It is only possible on the x86 plaform
D. It is not possible
11. There are two mangle rules:
O chain=preroutjng action=mark-routing passthrough=yes
1 chain=prerouting action—mark-routing passthrough—yes
What routing mark will the packet have after passing the forward chain?
A. "aaa"
 B. "aaabbb"
C. "aaa" and "bbb"
D. "bbb"
12. VLAN is an implementation of the 802.1Q VLAN protocot by the MikroTik
RouterOS. It allows you to have multiple Virtual LANs on a single ethemet or
wireless interface, giving the ability to segregate LANs effciently. How many
different vlans are possible on a single ethemet port?
A. 4096
B. 63
C. 4095
D. only one
13. There are two routes in the routing table:
O cist-addr=10.1.1.O/24 gateway-5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway-5.6.6.6
Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?
A. bom - half of the tramc will be routed hrough one gateway, half through the
omer
B. the required route is not in tw rouüng bble
c. 5.5.5.5
D. 5.6.6.6
14. PPPoE server only works within one Ethemet broadcast domain that it is
connected to. If there is a router between server and end-user host, it will not be
able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server.
true v
15. /ip route configuration on router,
/ip route add gateway=192.168.O.1
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.O.2
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.O/24 gateways 192.168.0.3 lip route add dst-
address=192.168.3.O/26 gateway=192.168.O.4
Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?
A 192.168.0.3
B. 192.168.0.4
• c. 192.168.0.1
D. 192.168.02
16. Router OS can set vian-id value from - to
A. 1-4095
B. 1-4096
C. 1-2048
D. 1-2049
17. In OSPF networks, stub areas are responsible for which of the following
(check all that apply):
A. Reducing tie d&base size inside the area
B. Reducing tie memory requiremenb of routers in tie area
C. Increasing number of AS extemal routes
D. Increasing latency in the area
18. Routing table has several routes with the same gateway. If 'check-gateway' is
enabled for one of the routes, and the gateway becomes unreachable, then
O A. tie 'check-gateway' feature would not work at all, since tie same gateway is
used for more than one route
• B. only this one route would become inactive
C. all routes witl the same gateway would become inactive
19. A routing table has following entries:
O dst-address=10.O.O.O/24 gateway=10.I.5.126
1 dst-address=10.I.5.O/24 gateway=10.1.1.1
2 dst-address=10.1.O.O/24 gateway=25.1.1.1
3 dst-address=10.1.5.O/25 gateway-10.1.1.2
Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?
A. 10.1.1.1
B. 10.1.12
c. 25.1.1.1
D. 10.1.5.126
20. The 'check-gateway' option is enabled for one route. Select all statements that
are true:
A. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and a single failure, the gateway is
considered unreacheable
B. In case of failure of tie gateway, routes pointing to tiat gabway will become
inacüve
 C. Check gateway opdon can be configured for Ping, ARP and RARP (reverse
ARP)
D. Gabway is checked every 10 seconds and after 2 Éilures, he gateway is
considered unreacheable
21. What is the type of a router that is always connected to more than one OSPF
area (select all that apply)?
A. Area Border (ABR)
B. Stib Area routér (SAR)
C. Intemal Router (IR)
D. Autonomous System Border Router (ASBR)
22. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the
network. But realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to
make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
• A He should increase tie administaüve disunce oft'e sutc roub
B. He should use •neWaEh• to bigger setic roubs whenever OSPF
C. Deleb all sbüc because tiere is no way 6r it to work OSPF
D. He should manually disable suic routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails
23. Which are correct ECMP routes (mark all that apply):
A. dst-addr=O.O.O.O/O gateway=10.1.1.1
B. dst-addr=O.O.O.O/O gabway=10.1.1.1 ,10.1.1.1,10.2.2.2

D. gateway=10.1.1.1 ,10.1.1.1
24. Consider the following diagram. Assuming that all the necessary configuration
has already been done on R2 (proxy-arp is disabled), to communicate from a
device on LANI to a device on LAN2, which of the following configurations on
RI would enable this?
A. fip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-address=192.168.0.024
gateway—192.168.992
B. fip route add dst-addres=192.168.O.0124 gateway—192.168.0.1
C. ip route add dst-address=O.O.O.O/O gateway=192.168.99.2

D. lip route add dst-address=O.O.O.O/O gateway=Ether1

E. lip route add gateway=192.168.99.2
25. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?
/ip route add disabled—no distance—I dst-address=192.168.1.O/24 gateway=l.l.l.l
add disabled=no distance—I dst-address=192.168.1.O/25 gateway=2.2.2.2 add
disabled—no distance=l dst-address=192.168.O.O/16 gateway=3.3.3.3
A. Route via gateway 2.222
B. Route via gabway 3.3.3.3
C. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1