3 - Design Calculation 100KL OHT 12 M Height PDF

DESIGN OF CONTAINER
EPC CONTRACTOR THE INDIAN HUME PIPE CO. LTD.

OHT AT CLIENT
PROJECT: INDWAR WSS
SIMARIYA SANI MP JAL NIGAM
DATE REV
STRUCTURE: 100 KL 12 M HT OHT DESIGN CALCULATION OF OHT
14-05-2019 R2
DATA
General Data
Required Capacity of ESR 100 cum
Staging Height Required 12 m
Depth of Foundation 2.5 m As per soil report
SBC of Soil 17.0 t/m2 As per soil report
SBC considered in design 15.0 t/m2
Seismic Zone III
Hydraulic Features
Ground Level 389.82 m
Low Water Level 401.82 m
Maximum Water Level 406.22 m
Dead Storage 0.2 m
Free Board 0.5 m
MATERIAL DATA
Unit Weight of Concrete 25.0 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Water 10.0 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Plaster 21.0 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil 18.0 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Steel 78.5 KN/m3
Grade of Concrete in Container 30.0 N/mm2
Grade of Concrete in Staging and Foundation 25.0 N/mm2
Grade of Steel 500.0 N/mm2
Clear Cover 45 mm
LOAD DATA
Live Load on Top Dome 1.5 KN/m2
Live Load on Walk way 3 KN/m2
GEOMETRY DATA
INPUT DATA
Inner Diameter of Tank 5.8 m
Height of Conical Wall 0m
BOTTOM RING BEAM
Width of Bottom Ring Beam 0.40 m
Depth of Bottom Ring Beam 0.75 m
Outer Dia of Bottom Ring Beam 6.2 m
Top Width of Dead Storage 1.0 m
1
BOTTOM DOME
Diameter of Bottom Dome 5.4 m
Rise of Bottom Dome Required 0.89 m
Rise of Bottom Dome Provided 1.00 m
Radius of Bottom Dome 4.145 m
Thickness of Bottom Dome 0.2 m
CONICAL WALL
Thickness of Conical Wall 0m
Height of Conical Wall 0m
Diameter at Top 5.8 m
Diameter at Bottom 6.2 m
Inclined Length of Wall 0m
CYLINDRICAL WALL
Inner Diameter of Tank 5.8 m
Depth of Water Stored 4.4 m
Total Height of Wall 4.9 m
Thickness of Wall at Bottom 0.2 m
Thickness of Wall at Top 0.2 m
TOP RING BEAM
Width of Top Ring Beam 0.2 m
Depth of Top Ring Beam 0.30 m
Outer Dia of Top Ring Beam 6.2 m
TOP DOME
Diameter of Top Dome 5.8 m
Rise of Top Dome Required 0.89 m
Rise of Top Dome Provided 1.00 m
Radius of Top Dome 4.705 m
Thickness of Top Dome 0.1 m
STAGING
Diameter of Column 0.40 m
Nos of Column 4 nos
Spacing Between Bracings 3.0 m
Nos of Bracings 4 nos
Width of Bracings 0.250 m
Depth of Bracings 0.500 m
Span of Beam 4.555 m
Walk way Width 1.000 m
Walk way Depth 0.100 m
2
Volume Calculation
Volume of Water in Cylindrical Portion 116.25 cum
Volume of Water in Cone 0 cum
Volume of Water in Dome 11.97 cum
Volume of Dead Storage 2.55 cum
Net Volume 101.73 cum
Design Parameter for Reservoir
Permissible stresses in concrete: (IS:3370 Part-2 : 2009)
Tensile stress due to bending (σcbt) 2 N/mm2
Direct tensile stress (σct) 1.5 N/mm2
Compressive stress in bending (σcbc) 10 N/mm2
Direct compressive stress (σcc) 8 N/mm2
Permissible stresses in Steel:
Tensile stress under direct tension, bending (σst) 130 N/mm2
Compressive stress due to direct load (σsc) 140 N/mm2
Tensile stress under direct shear (σsv) 130 N/mm2
Tensile stress under direct tension, bending (σst) 130 N/mm2
Compressive stress due to direct load (σsc) 140 N/mm2
Tensile stress under direct shear (σsv) 130 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity for Container 27386.1 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity for Staging 25000 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity for Steel 200000 N/mm2
Modular ratio (m) 14.6
Minimum % of Steel As per IS 3370 - 2009 0.24 %
3
WEIGHT CALCULATION
Distance from
Weight of
Component Center of Moment
Component
Floor Beam
Top Dome 5.875 74 434

Cylindirical Wall 2.825 446 1261
Walkway slab 0.425 57 24
Conical Wall 0.375 0 0
Floor Beam 0 137 0
Bottom Dome 0.875 130 114
844 1833
CG from Center of Floor Beam 2.2 m
Hence CG of Container from top of Footing will be 13.80 m
Weight of Various components

Top Dome 74 KN
Cylindirical Wall 446 KN
Walkway slab 57 KN
Conical Wall 0 KN
Floor Beam 137 KN
Bottom Dome 130 KN
Extenal Columns upto GL 141 KN
Braces 228 KN
Water 1017.3 KN
Weight of Staging 369.1 KN
Weight of Empty container 844 KN
Total Weight of full Container 2230 KN
Weigth of Container empty + 1/3 of staging 967 KN
4
SEISMIC CALCULATION ON OHT AS PER IS 1893 PART 2 -2014
Weight of water 1017 KN

Hence mass of Water m 103801.85 kg
g 9.81 m2/sec
Depth of water h 4.40 m
Inner dia of Tank D 5.8 m x 2.9
Hence D/h Ra 1.3181818 x/D 0.5
h/D Rb 0.7586207
Mi/m 0.7138865
Mi 74102.738 kg
Hi/h 0.3764205
Hi 1.65625 m
Hi*/h 0.0875489
Hi* 0.3852153 m
Mc/m 0.3009107
Mc 31235.087 kg
Hc/h 0.6831872
Hc 3.0060237 m
Hc*/h 0.7277204
Hc* 3.2019699 m
Ms (mass of empty container + 1/3 of staging) 98652.955 kg
Kc 190588.47
Refer STAAD MODEL OF SELFWEIGHT for Deflection of CG

Deflection of CG in X direction as per STAAD model 2.313 mm
Hence Lateral Stiffness of STAGING Ks 4323.3895 KN/m
TIME PERIOD
mi  ms
Time period in Impulsive Mode Ti 1.26 sec Ti  2 
ks
Time period in Convective Mode Tc 2.53 sec
D
Cc Cc 3.288 Tc  C c
g
DESIGN HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENT
Design horizontal seismic coeficcient for Impulsive Mode

Earth Quake Zone III Soil Type Medium
Zone Coeff., Z 0.16
Imp. Factor, I 1.50
Resp Red Fact, R 4.00 RC Frame
5
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
1. For Impulsive mode
Ti = 1.26 sec
Damping = 5.00 %
Sa/g = 1.08
(Ah)i = 0.032
2. For Convective mode
Tc = 2.53 sec
Damping = 5.00 %
Mult. Factor 1.75 As per Cl. 4. 5. 4 GSDMA Guideline
Sa/g = 0.94
(Ah)c = 0.028
BASE SHEAR CALCULATION
Base shear at the bottom of the staging, in impulsive mode,

Vi 55 KN
Base shear in Convective Mode

Vc 9 KN
To be applied in
Total Shear to be applied at the CG of tank 56 KN STAD model
BASE MOMENT
Overturning moment at the base of staging in impulsive mode

Mi* = (Ah)i [mi (hi* + hs) + ms hcg]g 785 KN-m
hs 14.5 m
hcg 13.8 m
Overturning mode at the base of staging in Convective Mode

Mc* = (Ah)c mc (hc* + hs) g 153 KN-m
Total Overturning Moment 800 KN-m
6
SLOSHING WAVE HEIGHT
0.328 m <= 0.5

Freeboard
CHECK FOR TANK EMPTY CONDITION
As per Cl. 4.7.4, tank has to be checked for empty condition also.
In such condition, Impulsive mode of dynamic vibration is only to be
considered. Mass to be considered in calculation shall be of
empty container and one third mass of staging.
ms = mass of empty container + mass of staging/3

ms = 98652.96 kg
ks = Lateral stiffness of the staging
ks = 4.32E+03 KN/m
Time period for Impulsive mode,
Ti = 0.949 Sec.
Hence, Sa/g = 1.43
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient for impulsive mode,
(Ah)i = 0.043
Total Base Shear
Vi = 41.6 kN
SAY 42 kN
Total Base Moment
M* = 574.0 kN.m
Say 574 kN.m
7
HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURES
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure, Cl. 4.9.1 GSDMA Guideline
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure on wall:
piw = Impulsive Hydrodynamic pressure on the wall
piw = Qiw(y) * (Ah)i * g * h * cosΦ
Where,
Φ = Circumferential angle,
Maximum Impulsive Hydrodynamic pressure will occur at Φ = 0, Hence cosΦ = 1
y = Distance of section from the base of wall
Qiw = Coefficient of Impulsive pressure on the wall
Max pressure will occur at base of wall,

Coefficient Qiw, at the base of wall ( y = 0 )
Qiw (y =0) = 0.7057
Hence, piw = 0.990 kN/m2
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure on the base slab :

at y = 0,
pib = Impulsive Hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab
l' = D at f = 0,
Pib = 0.866*Qib(x) * (Ah)i * g * h
where, Qib(x) = sinh(1.732*x/h) / cosh(0.866*L/h)
= 0.815
Hence, pib = 0.990 kN/m2
Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure, Cl. 4.9.2 GSDMA Guideline
Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on wall:
pcw = Convective Hydrodynamic pressure on the wall

pcw = Qcw(y) * (Ah)c * g * D * [1-(cos^2 Φ/3)] * cos Φ
y = Distance of the section from the base of the wall
At the base of the wall ( y = 0 )

Coefficient Qcw, on the wall
where, Qcw(y) = 0.5625 * cosh(3.674*y/D) / cosh(3.674*h/D)
8
Qcw = 0.0690
He nce , pcw = 0.074 kN/m2
At the top of the wall ( y = h )

Coefficient of Convective Hydrodynamic pressure on the wall
Qcw = 0.5625
He nce , pcw = 0.603 kN/m2
Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on the base slab:
pcb = Convective Hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab

pcb = Qcb(x) * (Ah)c * g * D
Where,
Qcb = Coefficient of Convective Hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab
Qcb(x) = 1.125*(x/D - (4/3)*(x/D)^3) * sech(3.674 h/D)
Qcb = 0.0460
He nce , pcb = 0.074 kN/m2
Pressure due to Wall inertia
Where,
pww = Pressure on Tank wall due to its inertia
ρm = Density of wall material
He nce , pww = 1.593 kN/m2
Pressure due to Vertical Excitation
Hydrodynamic Pressure on Tank wall due to vertical acceleration,
Where,
Av = Spectral Acceleration Coefficient for Hydrodynamic Pressure
on Tank wall due to vertical acceleration
T = 1.26 sec As per GSDMA guidelines

Damping = 5.00 %
Sa/g = 1.08
Hence, Av = 0.022
9
Hence, pv = 9.161 kN/m2 at the base of the wall ( y = 0 )
Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure, p
p is calculated by SRSS method combination of the hydrodynamic response

of horizontal and vertical excitation,
At the base of wall,

Hence, p = 9.52 kN/m2
Check
Hydrostatic Pressure Acting on the wall, pst
= ρgH
= 42.30 kN/m2
Hydrodynamic pressure acting on the wall, p

= 9.52 kN/m2
% Ratio (p / pst)*100
= 22.50 %
Note
The above value is very less than the permissible stress increase
clause for Earthquake cases, so the above hydrodynamic effect
will not alter the design of the tank elements
Hyd dynamic chk at every mt depth
y WD Qcw pdyn
pst
from Qiw piw pcw pv (kN/sqmt % Ratio
(kN/sqmt)
bottom )
0 0.71 0.99 0.069 0.074 9.16 44.00 9.52 21.63
0.44 0.70 0.98 0.072 0.077 8.24 39.60 8.64 21.81
0.88 0.68 0.95 0.080 0.086 7.33 35.20 7.76 22.04
1.32 0.64 0.90 0.095 0.101 6.41 30.80 6.88 22.34
1.76 0.59 0.83 0.117 0.125 5.50 26.40 6.01 22.76
2.20 0.53 0.74 0.148 0.158 4.58 22.00 5.14 23.38
2.64 0.45 0.63 0.190 0.204 3.66 17.60 4.29 24.39
3.08 0.36 0.50 0.248 0.265 2.75 13.20 3.47 26.27
4.40 0.00 0.00 0.563 0.603 0.00 0.00 1.70
As ratio is less than 33% stetic pressure will govern
10
WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS FOR STAAD ANALYSIS
BASIC DATA:
Top dome radius (Rtd) 4.705 m
Height of top dome (Htd) 1.00 m
Diameter of top dome (Dtr,i) 5.8 m
External Cylinder Diameter (Dc,e) 6.2 m
Cylinder Height (Hc) 4.9 m
Conical wall Avg. Diameter (Dcon,avg) 6m
Conical wall height (Hcon) 0m
External Diamter of Bottom ring beam (D br,e) 6.2 m
Depth of ring beam (Hbr) 0.75 m
No. of columns (N) 4 No's
Diameter of column (Dcol,s) 0.4 m
Depth of bracing (Hbr,s) 0.5 m
Diameter of staging (Ds) 5.80 m
Length of bracing (Lbr,s) 4.56 m
Spacing Between Bracings 3m
Wind Load as per IS875 (Part 3)- 1987
Basic Wind Speed (Vb) = 39 m/s
Probability factor (k1) = 1
Terrain, height & structure size (k2) = 1.02 Category 2, Class B
Topography Factor (k3)= 1
Design Wind (Vz) =Vb*K1*K2*K3 39.78 m/s
Design Wind pressure =0.6*V z2 0.95 kN/sq.m
** K2 factor is considered only for reservoir wind calculations.
Shape factor for circular member 0.7
2) Bracing Beam
Width of Bracings 250 mm
Depth of Bracings 500 mm
l/b ratio 9.11

Cf = Force Coefficient for structural members of infinite length (IS 875 Part 3 Table 26)
Cfn = 2 (considering angle 0 and unclad buildings
K = Reduction factor for individual members (IS 875 Part 3, Table 25)
K= 0.67
Force per unit length = 0.64 Kn/m
11
3 Circular Columns
Diameter of Column 400 mm

l/b ratio 7.50
Cf = Force Coefficient for structural members of infinite length (IS 875 Part 3 Table 26)
Cfn = 1.0 (IS 875 Part 3, Table 23)
K = Reduction factor for individual members (IS 875 Part 3, Table 25)
K= 0.68
Force per unit length = 0.26 Kn/m
WIND PRESSURE: Exposed area Force C.G Moment

Top dome 4 3 6.15 16
Cylinder 30 20 3.20 65
Conical wall 0 0 0.75 0
Ring beam 5 3 0.38 1
Total 39 26 82
Force 26 kN
12
Loading Calculation for Dead Load and Live Load
1 SELFWEIGHT AS PER STAAD

2 TOP DOME
Total verticle dead load from top dome 103.47 KN
Total verticle dead load from top dome to ring beam 5.68 KN/m
Total verticlee live load from top dome 44.34 KN
Total verticle live load from top dome to ring beam 2.43 KN/m
3 TOP DOME RING BEAM
Dead load of Top dome ring Beam 27.33 KN
Dead load of top dome ring beam 1.50 KN/m
4 CYLINDRICAL WALL
Dead load due to cylindrical wall 446.42 KN
Dead load due to cylindrical wall 24.50 KN/m
5 WALK WAY SLAB
Dead load of walkway slab 79.17 KN
Dead load of walkway slab 4.34 KN/m
Live load of walkway slab 67.86 KN
Live load of walkway slab 3.72 KN/m
6 CONICAL WALL
Dead Load of Conical Wall 0.00 KN/m
7 BOTTOM DOME
Dead load of bottom dome 7.15 KN/m
8 WATER LOAD
Total Load of Water 1017.26 KN
Total Load of Water 55.83 KN/m
Total Dead load 43.17 KN/m

9 BM from walkway 4.88 KN-m
13
Design of Top Dome
Radius of Top Dome 4.705 m
Diameter of Top Dome at Base 5.8 m
Rise of Top Dome 1.00 m
Thickness of Top Dome 100 mm
Self Weight 2.5 KN/m2

Finish Load 1.0 KN/m2
Live Load 1.5 KN/m2
Total Load 5.0 KN/m2
Angle of tangent of dome at top ring beam 0.66 rad

38.05 deg
`
Hoop force/circumferential force at edge 5.36 KN/m
Hoop stress = HFtd*1000/(1000*Ttd) 0.05 N/mm2

<8 N/mm2 allowable direct compressive stress, safe
Meridional Thrust 13.16 KN/m
Vertical component MTv,td=MTtd*sinθ 8.11 KN/m

Horizontal component MTh,td=MTtd*cosθ 10.36 KN/m
Meridional stress= MTtd*1000/(1000*Ttd) 0.13 N/mm2
<8 N/mm2 allowable direct compressive stress, safe
Reinforcement Design
Maximum Out to Out Dia 6.2 m
As Moment is Very Small Provide Minimum R/F 0.24 %
Area of Steel Required 240 mm2
Area of Steel Provided 335.10 mm2
Dia 8 Spacing 150 c/c SAFE
14
Design of Top Ring Beam
Horizontal Component of meridinol thrust 10364 N/m
Hoop Force due to water in free board 1.25 KN/m
1250 N/m
Total Tension Tending to Rupture the Beam 33680.22 N
Factored Tension 50520.32 N
Area of Steel Required 116.14 mm2
Area of Steel Provided Dia Nos Spacing 314.16 mm2
Top 10 2 100 SAFE
Bottom 10 2 100
Side 0 0 205
Required Area of Top Ring Beam 29406 mm2
Size of Top Ring Beam 200 x 300
Provided Area of Top Ring Beam 60000 mm2 OK
Stress in Steel 160.81 N/mm2
Allowable Stress in Steel 435.00 N/mm2
Calculation of Acr
Distance S = spac/2 S 50 mm
Distance A Perpendicular Distance from Bar A 50 mm
Distance from Point to Surface of Bar Acr 65.71 mm
Axial Tension for Stress T 33680.22 N
Effective Depth De 250 mm
Apparent Strain €1a E1a 0.00054

Factor due to Stiffening effect of €2a E2a 0.00064
(for 0.2 mm crack width)
Factor due to Stiffening effect of €2b E2b 0.00095
(for 0.1 mm crack width)
Average Strain for consideratiom 0.2 mm crack width -0.00010
Average Strain for consideratiom 0.1 mm crack width -0.00042
Crack Width for 0.2 mm Consideration -0.01983 mm
15
Design of Cylindrical Wall
Diameter of Wall 5.8 m
Height of Wall 4.9 m
Thickness of Wall at Bottom 200 mm
Thickness of Wall at Top 200 mm
Hoop Force: Wall Free at Top and Bottom
F = H x D/2
F = Hoop Force
H = Height of Wall
D = Diameter of Wall
Maximum Hoop Force at Bottom of Wall
Permissible Stress in Concrete 3.6 N/mm2
Ast Req
Thickness Hoop Force =
Depth From Des = Minimum Ast
Sr. No at Section Dia*Ht*Dw/2 Ast Req Dia Spacing
Top m Force/0.87/ Ast Req Provided
mm KN
fy mm2
1 0.49 200 14.2 49.00 480 480.00 8 150 670
2 0.98 200 28.4 98.00 480 480.00 8 150 670
3 1.47 200 42.6 147.00 480 480.00 8 150 670
4 1.96 200 56.8 196.00 480 480.00 8 150 670
5 2.45 200 71.1 245.00 480 480.00 8 150 670
6 2.94 200 85.3 294.00 480 480.00 8 150 670
7 3.43 200 99.5 343.00 480 480.00 8 150 670
8 3.92 200 113.7 392.00 480 480.00 8 150 670
9 4.41 200 127.9 441.00 480 480.00 8 150 670
10 4.90 200 142.1 490.00 480 490.00 8 150 670
Reinforcement Table For Hoop Tension

Steel Concrete Stress Steel Stress
Sr NO Steel Req Steel Provided Permissible Stress
Actual StressCheck Permissible Stress
Actual Stress Check
mm2 mm2 Check N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
1 480.00 670 SAFE 3.6 0.07 OK 435.00 21.20 OK
2 480.00 670 SAFE 3.6 0.14 OK 435.00 42.40 OK
3 480.00 670 SAFE 3.6 0.20 OK 435.00 63.61 OK
4 480.00 670 SAFE 3.6 0.27 OK 435.00 84.81 OK
5 480.00 670 SAFE 3.6 0.34 OK 435.00 106.01 OK
6 480.00 670 SAFE 3.6 0.41 OK 435.00 127.21 OK
7 480.00 670 SAFE 3.6 0.48 OK 435.00 148.42 OK
8 480.00 670 SAFE 3.6 0.54 OK 435.00 169.62 OK
9 480.00 670 SAFE 3.6 0.61 OK 435.00 190.82 OK
10 490.00 670 SAFE 3.6 0.68 OK 435.00 212.02 OK
16
Check for Crack Width
Sr NO Depth є1 є2 єm d' acr W Remark
1 0.49 0.000106 0.000995 -0.000889 49 85.59 -0.23 OK

2 0.98 0.000212 0.000995 -0.000783 49 85.59 -0.20 OK
3 1.47 0.000318 0.000995 -0.000677 49 85.59 -0.17 OK
4 1.96 0.000424 0.000995 -0.000571 49 85.59 -0.15 OK
5 2.45 0.000530 0.000995 -0.000465 49 85.59 -0.12 OK
6 2.94 0.000636 0.000995 -0.000359 49 85.59 -0.09 OK
7 3.43 0.000742 0.000995 -0.000253 49 85.59 -0.06 OK
8 3.92 0.000848 0.000995 -0.000147 49 85.59 -0.04 OK
9 4.41 0.000954 0.000995 -0.000041 49 85.59 -0.01 OK
10 4.90 0.001060 0.000995 0.000065 49 85.59 0.02 OK
Vertical Steel
As Compression only provide min reinforcement 0.24 %
Area of Steel Required 480 mm2 Dia Spacing
Area of Steel Provided at Outer Face 335.10 mm2 8 150
Area of Steel Provided at Inner Face 335.10 mm2 8 150
Total Area Steel Provided 670.21 mm2 SAFE
17
Design of Bottom Dome
Radius of Bottom Dome 4.145 m
Diameter of Bottom Dome at Base 5.4 m
Rise of Bottom Dome 1.00 m
Thickness of Bottom Dome 200 mm
Height of Water 4.9 m
Angle of tangent at Base 0.71 rad
40.65 deg
Dead Load 130.22 KN
Plaster Load 0.00 KN/m2
Water Load on Dome 1002.46 KN
Total Load 1133 KN
Pressure on Dome W 43 KN/m2

`
Hoop force/circumferential force at edge 34.28 KN/m
Hoop stress = HFbd/Tbd 0.17 N/mm2

< Permissible direct compressive stress in concrete 8N/sq.mm, Safe
Meridional Thrust 103 KN
Vertical component MTv,td=MTtd*sinθ 67 KN/m

Horizontal component MTh,td=MTtd*cosθ 78 KN/m
Meridional stress= MTtd/Ttd 0.51 N/mm2
< Permissible direct compressive stress in concrete 8N/sq.mm, Safe
Reinforcement Design
Maximum Out to Out Dia 5.4 m
As Moment is Very Small Provide Minimum R/F 0.24 %
Area of Steel Required 480 mm2 Dia Spacing
Area of Steel Provided at Top 335.10 mm2 8 150
Area of Steel Provided at Bottom 335.10 mm2 8 150
Total Provided Steel 670.21
SAFE
18
DESIGN OF WALKWAY
Span length L= 1000 mm
Depth of Walkway t= 100 mm
Clear Cover 20 mm
Dia of Main Bar 8 mm
Effective Depth 76 mm
LOADS
Dead Load = 2.5 KN/m2
Live Load = 3 KN/m2
Finishes= 1 KN/m2
Total Load = 6.5 KN/m2
Bending Moment = 4.9 KN-m
Check for depth
d= 37.6 mm < 76 mm
Area of Steel
Main Steel
Ast 153.75 mm^2 REQUIRED
Min Steel Req 0.12 %
Min Steel 120 mm2
Steel Provided 153.75 mm2
Provide 8 mm Dia bar
Spacing Required = 326.92 mm
PROVIDE 8MM@ 150MM C/C BOTHWAY
19
BRACE BEAM DESIGN
B E A M N O. 101 D E S I G N R E S U L T S
M25 Fe500 (Main) Fe500 (Sec.)
LENGTH: 4101.0 mm SIZE: 250.0 mm X 500.0 mm COVER: 30.0 mm
SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)
SECTION 0.0 mm 1025.2 mm 2050.5 mm 3075.8 mm 4101.0 mm
TOP 279.00 279.00 279.00 279.00 279.00
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
BOTTOM 279.00 279.00 279.00 279.00 279.00
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA
SECTION 0.0 mm 1025.2 mm 2050.5 mm 3075.8 mm 4101.0 mm
TOP 4-10í 4-10í 4-10í 4-10í 4-10í
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)
BOTTOM 4-10í 4-10í 4-10í 4-10í 4-10í
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)
SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í
REINF. @ 100 mm c/c @ 160 mm c/c @ 160 mm c/c @ 160 mm c/c @ 100 mm c/c
20
RING BEAM DESIGN
Design of Bottom Ring Beam

Horizontal Component of meridinol thrust 209983 N
Area of Steel Required 482.72 mm2
Bar Size Provided 16 mm
Nos. of Bar Required 2.40
Nos. of Bar Provided 4
Provide 1 - 12 dia bar as side reinforcement on both side = 2 x 113 (Area of 16 dia bar) = 226 mm2
Hence area of steel required due to direct tension = 482.72 – 226 = 256.72 mm2
Hence area of steel required due to direct tension on each face = 128.36 mm2
Area of steel required for bending moment from staad at top = 733.51 mm2
Area of steel required for bending moment from staad at bottom = 733.51 mm2
Hence total area of steel required due to direct tension on each face + due to bending moment
Area of steel required at top = 128.36 mm2 + 733.51 mm2 = 861.87 mm2
Steel provided at top = 5 Nos. of 20 dia bar = 1570 mm2
Area of steel required at bottom = 128.36 mm2 + 733.51 mm2 = 861.87 mm2
Steel provided at bottom = 5 Nos. of 16 dia bar = 1005 mm2
21
COLUMN DESIGN
C O L U M N N O. 601 D E S I G N R E S U L T S
LENGTH: 1500.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 400.0 mm dia. COVER: 40.0 mm
** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 4 END JOINT: 5 TENSION COLUMN
REQD. STEEL AREA : 1005.31 Sq.mm.
REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 124658.40 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 9 - 12 dia. (0.81%, 1017.88 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
CONFINING REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. circular ties @ 100 mm c/c
over a length 450.0 mm from each joint face towards
midspan as per Cl. 7.4.6 of IS-13920.
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. circular ties @ 190 mm c/c
SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)
Puz : 1779.40 Muz1 : 48.97 Muy1 : 48.97
INTERACTION RATIO: 0.41 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)
SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)
WORST LOAD CASE: 112
END JOINT: 5 Puz : 1783.97 Muz : 76.06 Muy : 76.41 IR: 0.45
22
Puz : 1779.40 Muz1 : 50.63 Muy1 : 50.63
23
Puz : 1779.40 Muz1 : 53.07 Muy1 : 53.07
Puz : 1779.40 Muz1 : 55.47 Muy1 : 55.47
*** NOTE: SOME OF THE BEAMS CONNECTED TO THE COLUMN NO. 605
ARE NOT PARALLEL TO GLOBAL AXES. ONLY SHEAR FORCE
24
FROM ANALYSIS WILL BE CONSIDERED FOR SHEAR DESIGN.
Puz : 1779.40 Muz1 : 57.50 Muy1 : 57.50
25
STAIRCASE DESIGN
Design of Staircase Flight:

Riser of staircase, R = 187.5 mm
Tread of staircase, T = 250 mm
Width of staircase = 1000 mm
Width of landing (clear) = 1000 mm
Assume thickness of waist slab = 165 mm
Clear cover to reinforcement = 20 mm
Grade of Concrete, f ck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel, f y = 500 N/mm2
Loads
Live load acting on the staircase = 3 kN/m2
Load due to finishes = 1 kN/m2
Inclined length of each step = b = R 2 +T2 312.5 mm
Load on Waist slab:

1) Self weight of RCC step = 0.5 x 187.5/1000 x 25 = 2.34 kN/m2
2) Self weight of waist slab = (0.165 x 25) = 4.13 kN/m2
Total dead load acting = 4.13 + 2.34 = 6.47 kN/m2
Total load on waist slab = 6.47 + 3 + 1 = 10.47 kN/m2
Load acting on landing slab:

1) self weight of slab = 0.165 x 25 = 4.13 kN/m2
Total dead load acting on the landing = 4.13 kN/m2
Live load = 3 kN/m2
Floor finish = 1 kN/m2
Total load on landing 3 + 4.13 + 1 = 8.13 kN/m2
Design of waist slab/landing slab:

Maximum (+ve) BM = 38.410 kN-m/m
Maximum Shear force = 26.29 kN
26
Area of steel required on bottom face of waist slab at span
Mu =1.5 x 38.41= 57.62 kN-m/m
Diameter of bar provided = 12 mm
Effective depth of slab = 165 - 20 - 6 139 mm
2
Mu/bd = 2.98 N/mm2
Percentage of steel required = 0.79 %
Area of steel required = 1096.7 mm2 /m
Minimum area of steel required 0.12/100 x 1000 x 165 = 198 mm2 /m
Provide 12 dia @ 100 mm c/c as main steel
Provide 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c as distribution steel
Check for deflection

Ast required = 1096.7 mm2 /m
Ast provided = 1131 mm2 /m
pt provided = 0.81 %
Effective span = 4.409 m
fs = 0.58 x fy x Ast required = 281 N/mm2
Ast provided
Modification Factor = = 0.94
span / effective depth = 4.409 / 0.139 = 31.72
> 26 x 0.94 , unsafe
Check for shear
Maximum SF = 26.29 kN
Vu= 1.5 x 26.29 = 39.44 kN
Maximum shear stress = 39.44 x 1000/(1000 x 139) = 0.28 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress as per IS: 456-2000:
Percentage of steel provided = 0.81 %
Permissible shear stress = 0.60 N/mm2
OK
Load on Staircase Beam (Cantilever):

Reaction on beam Due to Dead Load of each flight:
(5.13 x 1.109 + 7.47 x 3.3 + 5.13 x 1.109)/2 = 18.015 KN/m
Reaction on beam Due to Live Load of each flight =
(3 x 1.109 + 3 x 3.3 + 3 x 1.109)/2 = 8.277 KN/m
27
FOOTING DESIGN
ISOLATED FOOTING FOR C1

Sl No. Parameter Unit Value
1 Super Imposed load P (LC:- 100,Node 5) KN 662.919 (Working Load)
Moment Mx KN-M -0.141
moment Mz KN-M 1.01
2
3 SBC of Soil KN/M 150.00
4 Size of Column (a X b) MxM 0.40 X 0.4
2 If a circular column is resting
5 Fck N/mm 25.00 over the footing, the analysis
6 Fy N/mm2 500.00 should be done by considering
7 Area of Footing Required = 1.1*P/SBC M2 4.86 inscribed square i.e a=d/1.414
8 Dimension of Footing Required (A X A) MxM 2.20 X 2.20
9 Adopted Size of Footing (Lx X Lz) MxM 2.25 X 2.25
10 Area of Footing Provided M2 5.0625
2
11 Upward Soil Intensity = P/Area of Footing provided KN/M 130.95
12 Nominal Shear Stress in Concrete ( τC ) KN/M2 300.00
2 3
13 Sectional modulus,Zx=Lx*Lz /6= M 1.90
2 3
14 And Zz=Lz*Lx /6= M 1.90
15 Max upward pressure intensity,
2
wumax=(P/A+Mx/Zx+Mz/Zz)= KN/M 131.40 < 150.00 SAFE
16 Min upward pressure intensity,
wumin=(P/A-Mx/Zx-Mz/Zz)= KN/M2 130.49
17 Mx/P = M 0.00 Lz/6 = 0.4 No tension zone
18 Mz/P = M 0.00 Lx/6 = 0.4 No tension zone
Design for One Way Shear
1 Effective Depth of Footing (d) for Column Face "a" M 0.28 d=P(Lx-a)/2(P+τC *L2)
Effective Depth of Footing (d) for Column Face "b" M 0.28 d=P(Lz-b)/2(P+τC *L2)
2 Effective Cover (d' ) M 0.05
3 Total Depth Required ( D ) M 0.33
4 Total Depth to be Provided ( D ) M 0.45
5 Total Depth to be Provided at edge ( De ) M 0.225
Check for Two Way Shear
1 Permissible Shear stress in Concrete ( τp ) N/mm2 1.25 0.25sqrt(Fck)
2 Actual Shear Stress in Concete ( τ ) N/mm2 0.79 ok T=((P/L2)*(L2-(a+d)2))/(Perimeter*d)
Check for BM
2 2
1 Imposed Moment KN-M 126.05 Mu=P(L(L-a) /L *8
2 Depth for Restraining above Moment M 0.13 ok d=sqrt(Mu/0.138Fck*L)
28
Check Against Bearing Pressure at Column Base
2
1 Actual Bearing pressure = Pu/ab N/mm 4.14
2
2 A1=(Lx X Lz) or (a+4D)x(b+4D) whichever lesser mm 5062500.00 Whichever is
2
mm 4840000.00 minimum
2
So, A1 = mm 4840000.00
2
3 A2 = a x b = mm 160000.00
4 Sqrt(A1/A2) 5.50 Should be less than 2,if greater
2.00 then take 2
2
5 Permissible Bearing Stress = 0.45*Fck*sqrt(A1/A2) =N/mm 22.50 SAFE
Steel Calculations
2
1 Minimum R/F to be Provided mm 397.28 R/F=0.12%*bd
2
3 Area of Steel Provided mm 397.28
4 Assumed Size of bar mm 10.00
5 Area of 1 bar mm2 78.50
6 Spacing Required mm 197.59
7 Spacing Provided mm 150.00 SAFE
Note:- Since the three critical sections (i.e. of bending moment , two-way shear and one-way shear) are within a distance of " d " from the face
of column, the full depth of the footing slab is provided up to a distance of " d " from the face of column. However , by providing slope or step
in remaining portion. The edge thickness should be "d/2" or 150 mm,whichever is greater.
29

3 - Design Calculation 100KL OHT 12 M Height PDF

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DESIGN OF CONTAINER

EPC CONTRACTOR THE INDIAN HUME PIPE CO. LTD.

Top Dome 5.875 74 434

CG from Center of Floor Beam 2.2 m

Hence CG of Container from top of Footing will be 13.80 m

Weight of Various components

Weight of water 1017 KN

Refer STAAD MODEL OF SELFWEIGHT for Deflection of CG

Design horizontal seismic coeficcient for Impulsive Mode

2. For Convective mode

BASE SHEAR CALCULATION

Base shear at the bottom of the staging, in impulsive mode,

Base shear in Convective Mode

Overturning moment at the base of staging in impulsive mode

Overturning mode at the base of staging in Convective Mode

Total Overturning Moment 800 KN-m

0.328 m <= 0.5

CHECK FOR TANK EMPTY CONDITION

ms = mass of empty container + mass of staging/3

Time period for Impulsive mode,

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient for impulsive mode,

Total Base Shear

Total Base Moment

Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure, Cl. 4.9.1 GSDMA Guideline

Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure on wall:

piw = Impulsive Hydrodynamic pressure on the wall

piw = Qiw(y) * (Ah)i * g * h * cosΦ

Max pressure will occur at base of wall,

Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure on the base slab :

Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure, Cl. 4.9.2 GSDMA Guideline

Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on wall:

pcw = Convective Hydrodynamic pressure on the wall

At the base of the wall ( y = 0 )

where, Qcw(y) = 0.5625 * cosh(3.674*y/D) / cosh(3.674*h/D)

At the top of the wall ( y = h )

Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on the base slab:

pcb = Convective Hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab

Pressure due to Wall inertia

He nce , pww = 1.593 kN/m2

Pressure due to Vertical Excitation

Hydrodynamic Pressure on Tank wall due to vertical acceleration,

T = 1.26 sec As per GSDMA guidelines

Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure, p

p is calculated by SRSS method combination of the hydrodynamic response

At the base of wall,

Hydrodynamic pressure acting on the wall, p

Hyd dynamic chk at every mt depth

As ratio is less than 33% stetic pressure will govern

l/b ratio 9.11

Force per unit length = 0.64 Kn/m

Diameter of Column 400 mm

Force per unit length = 0.26 Kn/m

WIND PRESSURE: Exposed area Force C.G Moment

1 SELFWEIGHT AS PER STAAD

Total Dead load 43.17 KN/m

Self Weight 2.5 KN/m2

Angle of tangent of dome at top ring beam 0.66 rad

Hoop stress = HFtd*1000/(1000*Ttd) 0.05 N/mm2

Meridional Thrust 13.16 KN/m

Vertical component MTv,td=MTtd*sinθ 8.11 KN/m

Apparent Strain €1a E1a 0.00054

Reinforcement Table For Hoop Tension

where, Qcw(y) = 0.5625 * cosh(3.674y/D) / cosh(3.674h/D)

Hoop stress = HFtd1000/(1000Ttd) 0.05 N/mm2