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KIET Group of Institutions

Department of Computer Science Engineering


COURSE B.Tech., 8th SEM,
Assignment No.4 (2018-19) Even Semester
Data Compression (NCS 085)

Q. No. Questions Marks BL


1 What is Quantization? Explain Various Quantization techniques briefly. What are the BL-4
possible values of the quantization function Q( ) for a mid-tread quantizer with ∆ = 4 and
no overload errors ?
2 For the following sequence {1.2,-0.2,-0.5,0.4,0.89,1.3…}, Quantize it using a µ -law BL-5
quantizer (with µ = 9), in the range of [-1.5,1.5] with 4 levels and, and write: – the
quantized sequence – the sequence of binary codes – the quantization error for each
sample.
3 Explain adaptive quantization. Correlate it with Quantization of Speech Model BL-6
Parameters.
4 Human ear is more sensitive to quantization errors at small values. Analyse and BL-4
comment.
5 For the following sequence {1.2,-0.2,-0.5,0.4,0.89,1.3…}, Quantize it using a A -law BL-5
quantizer (with A = 87.7), in the range of [-1.5,1.5] with 4 levels and, and write: – the
quantized sequence – the sequence of binary codes – the quantization error for each
sample.
6 Given a signal � whose amplitude varies in the range: [Xmin, Xmax] = [−1.5 , 1.5] • and BL-6
the following signal values: {1.2,−0.2,−0.5,0.4,0.89,1.3} • quantize it with 5 levels (3 bits)
and write down: – The index values – The reconstruction levels – The binary codes of the
index values – The quantization errors.
7 Differentiate Scalar and Vector Quantization for Compression. BL-4
8 What do you understand by Uniform quantizer? How uniform quantization of a uniformly BL-5
distributed sources and uniform quantization of non-uniform sources is done?
9 Shannon’s Coding Theorem on noiseless channels considers the channel, as well as the BL-6
encoding process to be lossless. With the introduction of quantizers, the encoding
process becomes lossy, even if the channel remains as lossless. In most cases of lossy
compressions, a limit is generally specified on the maximum tolerable distortion D from
fidelity consideration.
“Given a distortion measure D, how to obtain the smallest possible rate?”
10 For the following sequence: {1.2, -0.2, -0.5, 0.4, 0.89, 1.3, 0.7} • Quantize it using a BL-5
quantizer dividing the range of (-1.5,1.5) with 4 equal levels, and write: – the quantized
sequence; – the binary codewords; and – the quantization error for each sample.

Bloom Level:
S
Level Skill Demonstrated
No.
 Break down a complex problem into parts.
 Identify the relationships and interaction between the different parts of complex problem.
4. Analyse
 Identify the missing information, sometimes the redundant information and the contradictory
information, if any.
 Compare and discriminate between ideas
 Assess value of theories, presentations make
5. Evaluate
 Choices based on reasoned argument verify value of evidence recognize subjectivity use of definite
criteria for judgments
 Use old ideas to create new ones
6. Create  Combine parts to make (new) whole,
 Generalize from given facts relate knowledge from several areas predict, draw conclusions

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